Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦假期活动主题，以词汇-句型-语法为逻辑主线，通过分层练习系统强化一般过去时应用，提升语言描述与思维表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |假期活动词汇|4题/去野营/拍照|单选+填空+改错|核心词汇→词形转换→语境运用| |重点句型|4题/假期活动询问|单选+填空+辨析|句型结构→问答匹配→语法规范| |一般过去时|4题/动词过去式|单选+填空+改错|时态概念→规则/不规则变化→语境应用| |综合运用|4题/经历分享排序|单选+填空+排序|单一知识点→多要素整合→语用表达|

最新湘少版（三起） 六年级上册Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays? 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点假期活动词汇： holiday 假期　visit 拜访　travel 旅行 climb 爬　mountain 山　go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物　watch TV 看电视 read books 读书　play games 玩游戏 do homework 做作业　stay at home 待在家里 take photos 拍照　have a picnic 野餐 go camping 去野营 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： What did you do during the holidays? 假期你做了什么？ I visited my grandparents. 我拜访了我的祖父母。 Did you ...? 你……了吗？ Yes, I did./No, I didn't. 是的，我……了。/不，我没有。 Where did you go? 你去了哪里？ I went to ... 我去了…… How was your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？ It was ... 它是…… What about you? 你呢？ I took many photos. 我拍了很多照片。 ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 重点词汇：holiday/visit/travel/climb/mountain/go swimming/go shopping/watch TV/read books/play games/do homework/stay at home/take photos/have a picnic/go camping ② 重点句型：What did you do during the holidays?/I visited my grandparents./Did you...?/Yes, I did./No, I didn't./Where did you go?/I went to.../How was your holiday?/It was.../What about you?/I took many photos. ③ 一般过去时（did/went/travelled/visited） ④ 助动词 did 的用法（Did you ...?/What did you do?） ⑤ 不规则动词过去式（go-went/have-had/do-did/take-took） ⑥ 疑问词 what/where/how 的使用 ⑦ 时间状语（during the holidays/last weekend/yesterday） ⑧ 动词短语（go swimming/visit grandparents） ⑨ 肯定回答与否定回答（Yes, I did./No, I didn't.） ⑩ 单元综合运用：假期回顾/经历分享/活动描述（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 考点一：重点假期活动词汇——holiday/visit/travel/climb/mountain/go swimming/go shopping/watch TV/read books/play games/do homework/stay at home/take photos/have a picnic/go camping ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "去野营" 的英文是： A. go shopping B. go camping C. go swimming D. watch TV 2. Fill in: I ____ (visited) my grandparents last weekend. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "拍照"? A. take photos B. read books C. play games D. do homework 2. 改错：She goed to the park yesterday. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点二：重点句型——What did you do during the holidays?/I visited my grandparents./Did you...?/Yes, I did./No, I didn't./Where did you go?/I went to.../How was your holiday?/It was.../What about you?/I took many photos. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问假期活动应问： A. What do you do? B. What did you do during the holidays? C. What are you doing? D. What will you do? 2. Fill in: ____ (Did) you travel last summer? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. What did you do during the holiday? B. What did you did during the holiday? C. What you do during the holiday? D. What do you did during the holiday? 2. 改错：I visited to my uncle. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点三：一般过去时（did/went/travelled/visited） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我们去了北京" 译为： A. We go to Beijing. B. We goes to Beijing. C. We went to Beijing. D. We going to Beijing. 2. Fill in: She ____ (stayed) at home last Sunday. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I watched TV yesterday. B. I watch TV yesterday. C. I watches TV yesterday. D. I watching TV yesterday. 2. 改错：They plays games last night. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点四：助动词 did 的用法（Did you ...?/What did you do?） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问过去行为用： A. Do you ...? B. Does you ...? C. Did you ...? D. Are you ...? 2. Fill in: ____ (Did) he climb the mountain? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Did you went to school? B. Did you go to school? C. Do you went to school? D. Does you go to school? 2. 改错：What did you went there for? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点五：不规则动词过去式（go-went/have-had/do-did/take-took） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "去" 的过去式是： A. goed B. going C. goes D. went 2. Fill in: I ____ (took) many photos. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She haved a good time. B. She had a good time. C. She has a good time. D. She having a good time. 2. 改错：He taked lots of pictures. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点六：疑问词 what/where/how 的使用 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问地点用： A. what B. where C. how D. when 2. Fill in: ____ (How) was your holiday? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Where did you go on holiday? B. Where did you went on holiday? C. Where you go on holiday? D. Where do you went on holiday? 2. 改错：What did you go last weekend? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点七：时间状语（during the holidays/last weekend/yesterday） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "昨天" 译为： A. tomorrow B. today C. yesterday D. last week 2. Fill in: I stayed at home ____ (yesterday). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I went shopping during the holidays. B. I go shopping during the holidays. C. I goes shopping during the holidays. D. I going shopping during the holidays. 2. 改错：She visited her grandma last weekends. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点八：动词短语（go swimming/visit grandparents） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "去游泳" 译为： A. go shop B. go swim C. go swimming D. go to swim 2. Fill in: We ____ (visited) our teacher last Friday. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I go shopped last Sunday. B. I went shopping last Sunday. C. I goes shopping last Sunday. D. I going shopping last Sunday. 2. 改错：He goes to visited his friend. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点九：肯定回答与否定回答（Yes, I did./No, I didn't.） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 肯定回答过去疑问句应说： A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don't. D. No, I didn't. 2. Fill in: — Did you watch TV? — ____ (No), I didn't. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. — Did you go to school? — Yes, I did. B. — Did you go to school? — Yes, I do. C. — Did you go to school? — No, I did. D. — Did you go to school? — No, I do. 2. 改错：— Did she have lunch? — Yes, she does. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点十：单元综合运用——假期回顾/经历分享/活动描述（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 正确的假期描述是： A. I went to the park. B. I visited my grandparents. C. I took many photos. D. All of the above 2. Fill in: — How was your holiday? — It was ____ (great). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① What did you do during the holidays? ② I visited my grandparents. ③ Where did you go? ④ I went to Wuhan. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①④② D. ④③①② 2. 情景选择：分享假期经历应说： A. I went to Qingdao. B. I visited my uncle. C. I took many photos. D. All of the above 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点一：重点假期活动词汇——holiday/visit/travel/climb/mountain/go swimming/go shopping/watch TV/read books/play games/do homework/stay at home/take photos/have a picnic/go camping 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：go camping 去野营 2. 答案：visited 解析：visited 拜访（过去式） 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：take photos 拍照 2. 答案：goed → went 解析：go 的过去式是 went ■ 考点二：重点句型——What did you do during the holidays?/I visited my grandparents./Did you...?/Yes, I did./No, I didn't./Where did you go?/I went to.../How was your holiday?/It was.../What about you?/I took many photos. 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What did you do during the holidays? 2. 答案：Did 解析：Did you travel last summer? 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：What did you do...? 2. 答案：visited to → visited 解析：visit 是及物动词 ■ 考点三：一般过去时（did/went/travelled/visited） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：went 去（过去式） 2. 答案：stayed 解析：stayed 待（过去式） 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：watched 看（过去式） 2. 答案：plays → played 解析：played 玩（过去式） ■ 考点四：助动词 did 的用法（Did you ...?/What did you do?） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：Did you ...? 2. 答案：Did 解析：Did he climb the mountain? 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Did you go...? 2. 答案：went → go 解析：Did 后用动词原形 ■ 考点五：不规则动词过去式（go-went/have-had/do-did/take-took） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：went 去（过去式） 2. 答案：took 解析：took 拍（过去式） 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：had 有（过去式） 2. 答案：taked → took 解析：took 拍（过去式） ■ 考点六：疑问词 what/where/how 的使用 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：where 询问地点 2. 答案：How 解析：How was your holiday? 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Where did you go...? 2. 答案：What → Where 解析：Where did you go? ■ 考点七：时间状语（during the holidays/last weekend/yesterday） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：yesterday 昨天 2. 答案：yesterday 解析：yesterday 昨天 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：went shopping（过去式） 2. 答案：last weekends → last weekend 解析：last weekend 固定搭配 ■ 考点八：动词短语（go swimming/visit grandparents） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：go swimming 去游泳 2. 答案：visited 解析：visited 拜访（过去式） 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：went shopping（过去式） 2. 答案：goes to visited → went to visit 解析：时态和动词形式 ■ 考点九：肯定回答与否定回答（Yes, I did./No, I didn't.） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Yes, I did. 2. 答案：No 解析：No, I didn't. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：正确问答 2. 答案：does → did 解析：过去时回答 ■ 考点十：单元综合运用——假期回顾/经历分享/活动描述（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：假期描述内容 2. 答案：great 解析：It was great. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：①询问活动→②回答→③追问地点→④回答 2. 答案：D 解析：分享经历 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $