Unit 1 What does she look like重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦湘少版五年级上册Unit 1外貌描述核心知识，以词汇-句型-语法-综合运用为逻辑链条，通过基础与提升题梯度训练，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点词汇|基础2题/提升2题|单选考查词义辨析，填空强化词汇应用|从外貌特征词（tall/strong等）到性格词（kind/strict等），构建描述词网络| |核心句型|基础2题/提升2题|句型补全巩固结构，单选辨析语法错误|以What does...look like?等核心句型为框架，衔接be动词与实义动词用法| |语法要点|8模块各4题|基础题聚焦规则应用，提升题侧重纠错辨析|从第三人称单数、助动词does到形容词功能，形成语法规则链| |综合运用|基础2题/提升2题|单选整合多知识点，排序题训练逻辑表达|融合外貌与性格描述，实现语言知识向语用能力转化|

最新湘少版（三起） 五年级上册Unit 1 What does she look like? 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点外貌特征词汇： tall 高的　short 矮的　thin 瘦的 heavy 重的　strong 强壮的　weak 虚弱的 beautiful 美丽的　handsome 英俊的 pretty 漂亮的　ugly 丑陋的　young 年轻的 old 年老的　kind 善良的　strict 严格的 funny 有趣的　smart 聪明的 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： What does she/he look like? 她/他长什么样？ She/He is ... 她/他是…… She/He has ... 她/他有…… What's she/he like? 她/他是怎样的人？ She/He is like ... 她/他像…… I think ... 我认为…… Do you know ...? 你知道……吗？ Yes, I do./No, I don't. 是的，我知道。/不，我不知道。 What about ...? ……怎么样？ Let me see. 让我想想。 ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 重点词汇：tall/short/thin/heavy/strong/weak/beautiful/handsome/pretty/ugly/young/old/kind/strict/funny/smart ② 重点句型：What does she/he look like?/She/He is.../She/He has.../What's she/he like?/She/He is like.../I think.../Do you know...?/Yes, I do./No, I don't./What about...?/Let me see. ③ 外貌描述（She is tall and thin.） ④ 一般现在时第三人称单数（He/She is/has...） ⑤ 助动词 does 的用法（What does she look like?） ⑥ 形容词作表语和定语（tall boy/beautiful girl） ⑦ 连词 and/but 的使用 ⑧ 疑问词 what 的使用 ⑨ 情态动词 do 的用法（Do you know...?） ⑩ 单元综合运用：外貌描述/性格刻画/人物介绍（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 考点一：重点外貌特征词汇——tall/short/thin/heavy/strong/weak/beautiful/handsome/pretty/ugly/young/old/kind/strict/funny/smart ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "强壮的" 的英文是： A. weak B. thin C. strong D. heavy 2. Fill in: My brother is very ____ (tall). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "英俊的"? A. beautiful B. pretty C. ugly D. handsome 考点二：重点句型——What does she/he look like?/She/He is.../She/He has.../What's she/he like?/She/He is like.../I think.../Do you know...?/Yes, I do./No, I don't./What about...?/Let me see. ▷ 基础题： 1. Fill in: ____ (What) does he look like? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. What does she looks like? B. What does she look like? C. What do she look like? D. What does she looking like? 2. 改错：She looks like is beautiful. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点三：外貌描述（She is tall and thin.） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "她又高又瘦" 译为： A. She is tall but thin. B. She is tall and thin. C. She is tall or thin. D. She is tall so thin. 2. Fill in: He is ____ (strong) and healthy. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She is short, thin. B. She is short and thin. C. She is short but thin. D. She is short or thin. 2. 改错：They are beautifull. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点四：一般现在时第三人称单数（He/She is/has...） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "她有长头发" 译为： A. She have long hair. B. She has long hair. C. She having long hair. D. She had long hair. 2. Fill in: He ____ (is) from Qingdao. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She go to school every day. B. She goes to school every day. C. She going to school every day. D. She gone to school every day. 2. 改错：My sister have big eyes. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点五：助动词 does 的用法（What does she look like?） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问外貌用： A. What do she look like? B. What does she look like? C. What does she looks like? D. What she look like? 2. Fill in: ____ (Does) he have short hair? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. What does your friend looks like? B. What does your friend look like? C. What do your friend look like? D. What your friend look like? 2. 改错：What do she like? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点六：形容词作表语和定语（tall boy/beautiful girl） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "一个漂亮的女孩" 译为： A. a beautiful girl B. beautiful girl C. an beautiful girl D. beautiful a girl 2. Fill in: He is a ____ (smart) student. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She is a nicely teacher. B. She is a nice teacher. C. She is a teacher nice. D. She is nice a teacher. 2. 改错：They are girl pretty. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点七：连词 and/but 的使用 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 表示并列关系用： A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Fill in: My father is tall ____ (but) not heavy. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She is smart or funny. B. She is smart but funny. C. She is smart and funny. D. She is smart so funny. 2. 改错：My teacher is kind, and she is helpful. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点八：疑问词 what 的使用 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问外貌用： A. what B. how C. where D. when 2. Fill in: ____ (What) does your mother look like? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. What does she looks like? B. What does she look like? C. What do she look like? D. What she look like? 2. 改错：What is your father like is strict? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点九：情态动词 do 的用法（Do you know...?） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问是否知道应问： A. Do you know him? B. Does you know him? C. Are you know him? D. Is you know him? 2. Fill in: ____ (Do) you know that girl? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Do you knows her? B. Do you know her? C. Does you know her? D. Do you knowing her? 2. 改错：Does she know the answer? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点十：单元综合运用——外貌描述/性格刻画/人物介绍（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 正确的外貌描述是： A. She is tall and thin. B. He has short hair. C. My teacher is kind. D. All of the above 2. Fill in: — What does your friend look like? — She is ____ (beautiful). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① What does she look like? ② She is tall and thin. ③ What's she like? ④ She is kind. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①④② D. ④③①② 2. 情景选择：描述朋友外貌应说： A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. She is beautiful. D. All of the above 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点一：重点外貌特征词汇——tall/short/thin/heavy/strong/weak/beautiful/handsome/pretty/ugly/young/old/kind/strict/funny/smart 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：strong 强壮的 2. 答案：tall 解析：tall 高的 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：handsome 英俊的 ■ 考点二：重点句型——What does she/he look like?/She/He is.../She/He has.../What's she/he like?/She/He is like.../I think.../Do you know...?/Yes, I do./No, I don't./What about...?/Let me see. 基础题： 1. 答案：What 解析：What does he look like? 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What does she look like? 2. 答案：looks like is → looks 解析：She looks beautiful. ■ 考点三：外貌描述（She is tall and thin.） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：and 表并列 2. 答案：strong 解析：strong 强壮的 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：and 表并列特征 2. 答案：beautifull → beautiful 解析：beautiful 形容词 ■ 考点四：一般现在时第三人称单数（He/She is/has...） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：She has 2. 答案：is 解析：He is 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：goes 第三人称单数 2. 答案：have → has 解析：has 第三人称单数 ■ 考点五：助动词 does 的用法（What does she look like?） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What does she look like? 2. 答案：Does 解析：Does he have short hair? 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What does...look like? 2. 答案：do → does 解析：第三人称单数 ■ 考点六：形容词作表语和定语（tall boy/beautiful girl） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：a beautiful girl 2. 答案：smart 解析：smart 聪明的 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：形容词作定语 2. 答案：girl pretty → pretty girls 解析：形容词位置和名词复数 ■ 考点七：连词 and/but 的使用 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：and 表并列 2. 答案：but 解析：but 表转折 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：and 表并列 2. 答案：and → and 或保留 解析：此处也可用and ■ 考点八：疑问词 what 的使用 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：what 询问外貌 2. 答案：What 解析：What does your mother look like? 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What does...look like? 2. 答案：is strict → strict 解析：多余词汇 ■ 考点九：情态动词 do 的用法（Do you know...?） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Do you know...? 2. 答案：Do 解析：Do you know that girl? 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Do you know...? 2. 答案：无错误 解析：正确 ■ 考点十：单元综合运用——外貌描述/性格刻画/人物介绍（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：外貌描述内容 2. 答案：beautiful 解析：She is beautiful. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：①询问外貌→②回答→③询问性格→④回答 2. 答案：D 解析：描述外貌 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $