Unit 2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（分层作业）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇语法基础到语篇思维应用，衔接高考，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇短语、基础语法|短语互译、单词拼写、单句语法填空，夯实语言基础| |B组能力进阶|句型结构、课文语篇应用|完成句子、课文语法填空，强化语言知识综合运用| |C组思维拔高|阅读理解、逻辑补全|细节理解与推理题、七选五，提升语篇分析与逻辑思维| |拓展链接高考|高考真题语篇|高考真题七选五，对接高考题型，培养应试能力|

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 2 Learning About Language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 短语英汉互译。 1. in the not-too-distant future ________________________ 2. keep us secure ________________________ 3. energy-efficient mode ________________________ 4. daily routine and preferences ________________________ 5. respond to voice commands ________________________ 6. 集成传感器 ________________________ 7. 时刻监测健康状况 ________________________ 8. 发出预警 ________________________ 9. 电线短路 ________________________ 10. 防止洪水或火灾 ________________________ 【答案】 1． 在不远的将来 2． 保障我们的安全 3． 节能模式 4． 日常作息与个人偏好 5． 响应语音指令 6． integrated sensors 7． keep constant track of one’s health 8． send a warning 9． a short in the electrical wiring 10． prevent floods or fires 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.The new system will be more energy-__________ (高效的), saving us a lot of electricity bills. 2.Please use the __________ (远程的) control to turn off the TV before you go to bed. 3.The doctor said my grandfather's condition was __________ (严重的; 危急的) and he needed immediate surgery. 4.We need to keep a __________ (不断的; 经常的) watch on the baby while she is sleeping. 5.If the sensor __________ (发现; 察觉) any movement, the alarm will go off immediately. 6.It sounds like science fiction, but this technology is actually __________ (可获得的; 现成的) now. 【答案】 1.efficient 2.remote 3.critical 4.constant 5.detects 6.available 三、单句语法填空。 1．In the future, robots ________ (do) most of the housework for us. 2．Don't call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I ________ (have) a meeting then. 3．Your home will learn your daily routine and ________ (prefer) gradually. 4．Sensors are used ________ (remind) us to turn off electrical equipment. 5. Smart beds are capable of ________ (record) how well we sleep every night. 6.It will take several years before most new homes begin ________ (adopt) this smart technology. 7.Once the pipe starts ________ (leak), the smart system will send warnings to your mobile phone. 8.By the time you arrive, we ________ (finish) the decoration of the new house. 【答案】 1.will do 2.will be having 3.preferences 4.to remind 5. recording 6.to adopt /adopting 7.leaking /to leak 8.will have finished 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.明天晚上八点，智能家居系统将会持续监测你卧室的各项环境数据。 At eight o’clock tomorrow evening, the smart home system ________ ________ ________ (monitor) the environmental data in your bedroom. 2.________ ________ (一…… 就) you enter the house, the lights will turn on and play your favourite music. 3.智能家居不但能够预防灾害，而且可以长期监测家人健康。 Smart homes can ________ ________ prevent disasters, ________ monitor family health for a long time. 4.________ (尽管) many smart home innovations are available now, it will take time for them to be widely popular. 5.如果想要调整作息，你只需要大声说出你的需求，智能家居系统就会服从指令。 If you want to change your routine, just speak out ________ you need, and the smart home system will obey. 【答案】 1.will be monitoring 2.The instant 3.not only; but (also) 4.Nevertheless / Although 5.what 五、语法填空 （课文语法填空）Have you ever forgotten to lock the door or switch off your TV or computer? These small mistakes waste resources and can cause trouble. However, in the not-too-distant future, we 1.________ (live) in smart homes. These smart homes will keep us secure, save energy, and create a far more comfortable environment 2.________ us to live in. Now we rely on switches and remote controls for our equipment. In the future, we 3.________ (use) advanced technology for automatic control of almost everything at home. The future home will make use of 4.________ (integrate) sensors to judge when people leave. When you head out each morning, the house will switch into an energy-efficient mode by 5.________ (it). It will also get to know your daily routine and preferences, 6.________ everything gets ready when you arrive home. All controls respond to voice commands, 7.________ can recognize dozens of different voices. Besides automatic control, smart homes will pay attention to our health. Your bed records your sleep quality. If you have some 8.________ (normal) health conditions, the system will warn you and offer relevant advice. When there is a short in the electrical wiring, the smart home can detect the risk 9.________ stop fires from breaking out. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take years before most newly-built homes adopt such 10.________ (innovate). 【答案】 1.will live 考查一般将来时。句意：然而，在不远的将来，我们将会生活在智能家居之中。in the not-too-distant future 为一般将来时标志，谓语使用 will + 动词原形。故填 will live。 2.for 考查介词。句意：这些智能家居会保障我们安全、节约能源，并打造一个舒适得多的居住环境供我们生活。固定结构 environment for sb to live in，介词 for 引出动作对象。故填 for。 3.will be using 考查将来进行时。句意：在未来，我们将会运用先进技术，实现家中几乎所有设备的自动化操控。本空为本单元核心语法，描绘未来日常生活中长期持续发生的行为，与第 1 空一般将来时形成用法对比。故填 will be using。 4.integrated 考查形容词转换。句意：未来的房屋将使用集成传感器来判断人们何时外出。修饰名词 sensors 需要形容词，动词 integrate 转换为形容词 integrated。故填 integrated。 5.itself 考查反身代词。句意：每天早晨你出门之后，房子会自动切换至节能模式。固定搭配 all by itself，意为 “自动地；独自”。故填 itself。 6.so 考查并列连词。句意：它还会熟悉你的日常作息与个人偏好，因此当你到家时，一切都准备就绪。前半句说明智能家居熟悉使用者作息，后半句引出结果，使用因果连词 so。故填 so。 7.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：所有操控系统都能够响应语音指令，这些指令可以识别数十种不同的声音。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，关系代词只能用 which。故填 which。 8.abnormal 考查词形转换。句意：如果你出现一些异常的健康状况，系统就会向你发出提醒并提供相关建议。括号给出基础形容词 normal，结合句意 “异常健康状况”，添加否定前缀 ab - 构成反义词 abnormal。故填 abnormal。 9.and 考查并列连词。句意：当电线出现短路时，智能家居能够检测到隐患并阻止火灾发生。连接两个并列谓语 detect 与 stop，表示动作顺承，与第 6 空 so 逻辑功能不同。故填 and。 10.innovations 考查名词复数。句意：这项智能技术并非空想。尽管如此，大多数新建住宅用上这类创新技术还需要数年时间。such 后接可数名词复数，动词 innovate 转换为名词 innovation，复数形式为 innovations。故填 innovations。 六、阅读理解 As the article Smart Homes to Make Life Easier introduces, smart homes are no longer science fiction. Equipped with integrated sensors, smart houses can control lights, electrical equipment and check the safety of water pipes and electrical wiring automatically. They bring us convenience, save energy and reduce the risk of accidents. Energy conservation is one obvious advantage. Many people forget to turn off devices when leaving home. Smart homes can sense empty rooms and cut off power automatically, lowering electricity costs. Apart from saving energy, smart homes improve family safety. Once water pipes start leaking or wires short-circuit, sensors will detect the hidden danger and send warnings to the owner’s phone, preventing floods and fires in advance. Another benefit lies in health management. Smart beds and smart toilets keep constant track of users’ physical conditions and remind people to see doctors when some critical illnesses are discovered. However, smart homes also face great challenges. All your personal data, including sleeping habits, daily activities and private health information, will be stored on cloud servers. Once hackers break into the system, private information may be leaked. Besides, smart devices depend heavily on stable Internet. If the network fails, all automatic functions stop working. Some people also worry that too much automation will make people lazy and lose basic living skills. Experts hold the opinion that we should treat smart technology reasonably. We are able to enjoy its convenience as long as effective measures are taken to protect personal privacy. Technology itself carries no good or bad; it depends on how humans make use of it. 1.What can integrated sensors in smart homes do according to the text? A. Provide medical treatment for serious illnesses B. Automatically manage home equipment and find hidden risks C. Completely stop all kinds of natural disasters D. Help people cut down their daily food costs 2.Which advantage of smart homes is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Saving energy B. Early warning of potential accidents C. Tracking people’s physical health D. Helping people make new friends online 3.What is one major risk brought by smart home technology? A. Private personal data may be stolen and leaked B. Sensors will produce harmful waste gas C. Smart houses may lock owners inside accidentally D. It will lead to higher water consumption 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should refuse smart home technology completely B. The disadvantages of smart homes are far greater than advantages C. We can enjoy smart technology while protecting our privacy D. Smart technology can solve all social problems in the future 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍智能家居带来的便利优势，同时分析数据泄露、网络依赖等潜在隐患，倡导人们理性看待智能科技。 1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “control lights, electrical equipment and check the safety of water pipes and electrical wiring automatically” 可知，集成传感器能够自动管控家电、排查安全隐患。故选 B。 2.D 细节判断题。文中提到了节能、险情预警、健康监测三项优势，全文没有提及线上交友相关内容。故选 D。 3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Once hackers break into the system, private information may be leaked” 可知，智能家居存在隐私数据被盗、泄露的风险。故选 A。 4.C 推理判断题。文章末段表明，人们可以享受智能科技便利，同时做好隐私防护；其余选项表述过于绝对，与原文观点不符。故选 C。 七、七选五 Have you ever wondered how intelligent technology changes our daily housing experience? Today’s smart home equipment has stepped out of high-end villas and entered ordinary people’s apartments. 1_____When you get ready to go to work, you only need a short voice order to turn off all unused lights and power devices, which saves plenty of electricity every month. Smart sensors are fixed on every pipeline and wire around the whole house to work day and night. 2 __Tiny water leakage or wire aging problems will be caught long before they turn into destructive accidents like floods or fires. All your daily living records, such as sleep length and physical signs, will be saved into online storage systems after you use smart furniture. 3_____ Once the cloud platform suffers network attacks, your private life information will be exposed to illegal data traders. Only developing intelligent hardware is far from enough to realize safe smart housing. 4_____ Strict limits on data collection and storage must be made to stop information theft. As we can see, smart home technology has both advantages and risks. 5_____ A. Voice intelligence greatly reduces unnecessary housework and energy waste. B. They can find invisible small risks human eyes can hardly notice. C. All personal recorded data will be uploaded to remote cloud servers. D. Loose data supervision will cause serious safety hidden dangers. E. We should promote its development while setting strict privacy protection rules. F. Ordinary families cannot afford any smart equipment at present. G. Humans will completely stop doing housework in the future. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍智能家居带来的生活便利与安防功能，分析云端储存带来的隐私隐患，最后提出平衡发展智能家居与隐私保护的观点。 1.A此空为段落段首主旨句。由后文 “When you get ready to go to work, you only need a short voice order to turn off all unused lights and power devices, which saves plenty of electricity every month.” 可知，本段围绕语音指令简化家务、节约用电展开。A 选项 “Voice intelligence greatly reduces unnecessary housework and energy waste（语音智能极大减少了多余家务与能源消耗）” 能够总领本段内容，概括段落主旨，符合题意。故选 A。 2.B 此空为段中衔接句。前文主语为 Smart sensors，后文介绍传感器能够提前发现各类隐患。B 选项 “They can find invisible small risks human eyes can hardly notice（它们能够发现人类肉眼难以察觉的微小隐患）” 中代词 They 指代上文传感器，承接上文设备全天候监测管线的内容，同时引出后文险情预警功能，前后语义连贯，符合题意。故选 B。 3.C 此空为段中衔接句。由上文 “All your daily living records, such as sleep length and physical signs, will be saved into online storage systems after you use smart furniture” 可知，智能设备会保存使用者全部生活数据。C 选项 “All personal recorded data will be uploaded to remote cloud servers（所有记录的个人数据都会上传至远程云端服务器）” 顺承上文数据储存的话题，自然引出后文云端遭受攻击、隐私泄露的风险，逻辑顺畅，符合题意。故选 C。 4.D 此空为段中衔接句。由前文 “Only developing intelligent hardware is far from enough to realize safe smart housing” 可知，仅仅依靠硬件升级不足以打造安全的智能家居。D 选项 “Loose data supervision will cause serious safety hidden dangers（宽松的数据监管会带来巨大的安全隐患）” 进一步点明数据管理层面存在的漏洞，引出后文需要制定严格管控条例的观点，递进衔接自然，符合题意。故选 D。 5.E 此空为全文段尾总结句。由上文 “As we can see, smart home technology has both advantages and risks” 可知，前文总结智能家居利弊共存。E 选项 “We should promote its development while setting strict privacy protection rules（我们应当推动技术发展，同时制定严格的隐私保护条例）” 收束全文，提出平衡发展的解决方案，承接上文观点，升华文章主旨，符合题意。故选 E。 （2026·全国一卷·七选五） Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法),these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories.  1_____   AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising.   2_____ These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.      Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye.   3_____ Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.  AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families.    4_____ For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.       Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges.Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms.   5_____ Strict policies should be established to protect visitors' information. A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能正在全方位重塑博物馆。文章分别从个性化游览体验、文物保护、教育价值三个方面介绍人工智能带来的积极变革，同时指出人工智能发展过程中存在的伦理与游客隐私难题。 1.C 此空为段尾承上启下句。前文列举人工智能为博物馆带来多项改变，下文分段展开具体阐述。C 选项 “In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects（简而言之，人工智能正在全方位重新定义博物馆）” 对上文内容进行概括总结，起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选 C。 2. F 此空为段中衔接句。后文出现指代短语 These digital assistants（这些数字助手），空格处需要引出对应的事物。F 选项 “Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides（此外，人工智能虚拟导游正在取代传统导游）” 中的 virtual guides 与后文指代内容呼应，话题连贯，符合题意。故选 F。 3.A 此空为段中衔接句。前文介绍人工智能能够识别文物细微破损。A 选项 “This capability allows for timely restoration（这项功能使及时修复成为可能）” 中 This capability 指代上文识别破损的能力，形成 “识别破损 — 及时修复” 的逻辑；同时和后文 Moreover 引出的提前预防措施构成递进关系，符合题意。故选 A。 4. D此空为段中观点句。本段中心是人工智能提升面向儿童与家庭的教育价值，后文 For instance 引导举例论证。D 选项 “It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles（它为不同年龄段、不同学习风格的人定制学习体验）” 提出本段核心观点，后文例子对该观点进行佐证，符合题意。故选 D。 5.B 此空为段中衔接句。本段围绕人工智能带来的伦理挑战展开，后文提到要出台政策保护游客信息。B 选项 “Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues（游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题）” 提出隐私相关难题，后文内容是针对该问题的解决办法，前后逻辑通顺，符合题意。故选 B。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 短语英汉互译。 1. in the not-too-distant future ________________________ 2. keep us secure ________________________ 3. energy-efficient mode ________________________ 4. daily routine and preferences ________________________ 5. respond to voice commands ________________________ 6. 集成传感器 ________________________ 7. 时刻监测健康状况 ________________________ 8. 发出预警 ________________________ 9. 电线短路 ________________________ 10. 防止洪水或火灾 ________________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.The new system will be more energy-__________ (高效的), saving us a lot of electricity bills. 2.Please use the __________ (远程的) control to turn off the TV before you go to bed. 3.The doctor said my grandfather's condition was __________ (严重的; 危急的) and he needed immediate surgery. 4.We need to keep a __________ (不断的; 经常的) watch on the baby while she is sleeping. 5.If the sensor __________ (发现; 察觉) any movement, the alarm will go off immediately. 6.It sounds like science fiction, but this technology is actually __________ (可获得的; 现成的) now. 三、单句语法填空。 1．In the future, robots ________ (do) most of the housework for us. 2．Don't call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I ________ (have) a meeting then. 3．Your home will learn your daily routine and ________ (prefer) gradually. 4．Sensors are used ________ (remind) us to turn off electrical equipment. 5. Smart beds are capable of ________ (record) how well we sleep every night. 6.It will take several years before most new homes begin ________ (adopt) this smart technology. 7.Once the pipe starts ________ (leak), the smart system will send warnings to your mobile phone. 8.By the time you arrive, we ________ (finish) the decoration of the new house. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.明天晚上八点，智能家居系统将会持续监测你卧室的各项环境数据。 At eight o’clock tomorrow evening, the smart home system ________ ________ ________ (monitor) the environmental data in your bedroom. 2.________ ________ (一…… 就) you enter the house, the lights will turn on and play your favourite music. 3.智能家居不但能够预防灾害，而且可以长期监测家人健康。 Smart homes can ________ ________ prevent disasters, ________ monitor family health for a long time. 4.________ (尽管) many smart home innovations are available now, it will take time for them to be widely popular. 5.如果想要调整作息，你只需要大声说出你的需求，智能家居系统就会服从指令。 If you want to change your routine, just speak out ________ you need, and the smart home system will obey. 五、语法填空 （课文语法填空）Have you ever forgotten to lock the door or switch off your TV or computer? These small mistakes waste resources and can cause trouble. However, in the not-too-distant future, we 1.________ (live) in smart homes. These smart homes will keep us secure, save energy, and create a far more comfortable environment 2.________ us to live in. Now we rely on switches and remote controls for our equipment. In the future, we 3.________ (use) advanced technology for automatic control of almost everything at home. The future home will make use of 4.________ (integrate) sensors to judge when people leave. When you head out each morning, the house will switch into an energy-efficient mode by 5.________ (it). It will also get to know your daily routine and preferences, 6.________ everything gets ready when you arrive home. All controls respond to voice commands, 7.________ can recognize dozens of different voices. Besides automatic control, smart homes will pay attention to our health. Your bed records your sleep quality. If you have some 8.________ (normal) health conditions, the system will warn you and offer relevant advice. When there is a short in the electrical wiring, the smart home can detect the risk 9.________ stop fires from breaking out. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take years before most newly-built homes adopt such 10.________ (innovate). 六、阅读理解 As the article Smart Homes to Make Life Easier introduces, smart homes are no longer science fiction. Equipped with integrated sensors, smart houses can control lights, electrical equipment and check the safety of water pipes and electrical wiring automatically. They bring us convenience, save energy and reduce the risk of accidents. Energy conservation is one obvious advantage. Many people forget to turn off devices when leaving home. Smart homes can sense empty rooms and cut off power automatically, lowering electricity costs. Apart from saving energy, smart homes improve family safety. Once water pipes start leaking or wires short-circuit, sensors will detect the hidden danger and send warnings to the owner’s phone, preventing floods and fires in advance. Another benefit lies in health management. Smart beds and smart toilets keep constant track of users’ physical conditions and remind people to see doctors when some critical illnesses are discovered. However, smart homes also face great challenges. All your personal data, including sleeping habits, daily activities and private health information, will be stored on cloud servers. Once hackers break into the system, private information may be leaked. Besides, smart devices depend heavily on stable Internet. If the network fails, all automatic functions stop working. Some people also worry that too much automation will make people lazy and lose basic living skills. Experts hold the opinion that we should treat smart technology reasonably. We are able to enjoy its convenience as long as effective measures are taken to protect personal privacy. Technology itself carries no good or bad; it depends on how humans make use of it. 1.What can integrated sensors in smart homes do according to the text? A. Provide medical treatment for serious illnesses B. Automatically manage home equipment and find hidden risks C. Completely stop all kinds of natural disasters D. Help people cut down their daily food costs 2.Which advantage of smart homes is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Saving energy B. Early warning of potential accidents C. Tracking people’s physical health D. Helping people make new friends online 3.What is one major risk brought by smart home technology? A. Private personal data may be stolen and leaked B. Sensors will produce harmful waste gas C. Smart houses may lock owners inside accidentally D. It will lead to higher water consumption 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should refuse smart home technology completely B. The disadvantages of smart homes are far greater than advantages C. We can enjoy smart technology while protecting our privacy D. Smart technology can solve all social problems in the future 七、七选五 Have you ever wondered how intelligent technology changes our daily housing experience? Today’s smart home equipment has stepped out of high-end villas and entered ordinary people’s apartments. 1_____When you get ready to go to work, you only need a short voice order to turn off all unused lights and power devices, which saves plenty of electricity every month. Smart sensors are fixed on every pipeline and wire around the whole house to work day and night. 2 __Tiny water leakage or wire aging problems will be caught long before they turn into destructive accidents like floods or fires. All your daily living records, such as sleep length and physical signs, will be saved into online storage systems after you use smart furniture. 3_____ Once the cloud platform suffers network attacks, your private life information will be exposed to illegal data traders. Only developing intelligent hardware is far from enough to realize safe smart housing. 4_____ Strict limits on data collection and storage must be made to stop information theft. As we can see, smart home technology has both advantages and risks. 5_____ A. Voice intelligence greatly reduces unnecessary housework and energy waste. B. They can find invisible small risks human eyes can hardly notice. C. All personal recorded data will be uploaded to remote cloud servers. D. Loose data supervision will cause serious safety hidden dangers. E. We should promote its development while setting strict privacy protection rules. F. Ordinary families cannot afford any smart equipment at present. G. Humans will completely stop doing housework in the future. （2026·全国一卷·七选五） Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法),these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories.  1_____   AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors' past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising.   2_____ These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.      Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye.   3_____ Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.  AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families.    4_____ For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.       Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges.Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms.   5_____ Strict policies should be established to protect visitors' information. A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 1、 短语英汉互译。 1.在不远的将来 2.保障我们的安全 3.节能模式 4.日常作息与个人偏好 5.响应语音指令 6.integrated sensors 7.keep constant track of one’s health 8.send a warning 9.a short in the electrical wiring 10prevent floods or fires 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.efficient 2.remote 3.critical 4.constant 5.detects 6.available 三、单句语法填空。 1.will do 2.will be having 3.preferences 4.to remind 5. recording 6.to adopt /adopting 7.leaking /to leak 8.will have finished 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.will be monitoring 2.The instant 3.not only; but (also) 4.Nevertheless / Although 5.what 五、语法填空 1.will live 考查一般将来时。句意：然而，在不远的将来，我们将会生活在智能家居之中。in the not-too-distant future 为一般将来时标志，谓语使用 will + 动词原形。故填 will live。 2.for 考查介词。句意：这些智能家居会保障我们安全、节约能源，并打造一个舒适得多的居住环境供我们生活。固定结构 environment for sb to live in，介词 for 引出动作对象。故填 for。 3.will be using 考查将来进行时。句意：在未来，我们将会运用先进技术，实现家中几乎所有设备的自动化操控。本空为本单元核心语法，描绘未来日常生活中长期持续发生的行为，与第 1 空一般将来时形成用法对比。故填 will be using。 4.integrated 考查形容词转换。句意：未来的房屋将使用集成传感器来判断人们何时外出。修饰名词 sensors 需要形容词，动词 integrate 转换为形容词 integrated。故填 integrated。 5.itself 考查反身代词。句意：每天早晨你出门之后，房子会自动切换至节能模式。固定搭配 all by itself，意为 “自动地；独自”。故填 itself。 6.so 考查并列连词。句意：它还会熟悉你的日常作息与个人偏好，因此当你到家时，一切都准备就绪。前半句说明智能家居熟悉使用者作息，后半句引出结果，使用因果连词 so。故填 so。 7.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：所有操控系统都能够响应语音指令，这些指令可以识别数十种不同的声音。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，关系代词只能用 which。故填 which。 8.abnormal 考查词形转换。句意：如果你出现一些异常的健康状况，系统就会向你发出提醒并提供相关建议。括号给出基础形容词 normal，结合句意 “异常健康状况”，添加否定前缀 ab - 构成反义词 abnormal。故填 abnormal。 9.and 考查并列连词。句意：当电线出现短路时，智能家居能够检测到隐患并阻止火灾发生。连接两个并列谓语 detect 与 stop，表示动作顺承，与第 6 空 so 逻辑功能不同。故填 and。 10.innovations 考查名词复数。句意：这项智能技术并非空想。尽管如此，大多数新建住宅用上这类创新技术还需要数年时间。such 后接可数名词复数，动词 innovate 转换为名词 innovation，复数形式为 innovations。故填 innovations。 六、阅读理解 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍智能家居带来的便利优势，同时分析数据泄露、网络依赖等潜在隐患，倡导人们理性看待智能科技。 1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “control lights, electrical equipment and check the safety of water pipes and electrical wiring automatically” 可知，集成传感器能够自动管控家电、排查安全隐患。故选 B。 2.D 细节判断题。文中提到了节能、险情预警、健康监测三项优势，全文没有提及线上交友相关内容。故选 D。 3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Once hackers break into the system, private information may be leaked” 可知，智能家居存在隐私数据被盗、泄露的风险。故选 A。 4.C 推理判断题。文章末段表明，人们可以享受智能科技便利，同时做好隐私防护；其余选项表述过于绝对，与原文观点不符。故选 C。 七、七选五 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍智能家居带来的生活便利与安防功能，分析云端储存带来的隐私隐患，最后提出平衡发展智能家居与隐私保护的观点。 1.A此空为段落段首主旨句。由后文 “When you get ready to go to work, you only need a short voice order to turn off all unused lights and power devices, which saves plenty of electricity every month.” 可知，本段围绕语音指令简化家务、节约用电展开。A 选项 “Voice intelligence greatly reduces unnecessary housework and energy waste（语音智能极大减少了多余家务与能源消耗）” 能够总领本段内容，概括段落主旨，符合题意。故选 A。 2.B 此空为段中衔接句。前文主语为 Smart sensors，后文介绍传感器能够提前发现各类隐患。B 选项 “They can find invisible small risks human eyes can hardly notice（它们能够发现人类肉眼难以察觉的微小隐患）” 中代词 They 指代上文传感器，承接上文设备全天候监测管线的内容，同时引出后文险情预警功能，前后语义连贯，符合题意。故选 B。 3.C 此空为段中衔接句。由上文 “All your daily living records, such as sleep length and physical signs, will be saved into online storage systems after you use smart furniture” 可知，智能设备会保存使用者全部生活数据。C 选项 “All personal recorded data will be uploaded to remote cloud servers（所有记录的个人数据都会上传至远程云端服务器）” 顺承上文数据储存的话题，自然引出后文云端遭受攻击、隐私泄露的风险，逻辑顺畅，符合题意。故选 C。 4.D 此空为段中衔接句。由前文 “Only developing intelligent hardware is far from enough to realize safe smart housing” 可知，仅仅依靠硬件升级不足以打造安全的智能家居。D 选项 “Loose data supervision will cause serious safety hidden dangers（宽松的数据监管会带来巨大的安全隐患）” 进一步点明数据管理层面存在的漏洞，引出后文需要制定严格管控条例的观点，递进衔接自然，符合题意。故选 D。 5.E 此空为全文段尾总结句。由上文 “As we can see, smart home technology has both advantages and risks” 可知，前文总结智能家居利弊共存。E 选项 “We should promote its development while setting strict privacy protection rules（我们应当推动技术发展，同时制定严格的隐私保护条例）” 收束全文，提出平衡发展的解决方案，承接上文观点，升华文章主旨，符合题意。故选 E。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能正在全方位重塑博物馆。文章分别从个性化游览体验、文物保护、教育价值三个方面介绍人工智能带来的积极变革，同时指出人工智能发展过程中存在的伦理与游客隐私难题。 1.C 此空为段尾承上启下句。前文列举人工智能为博物馆带来多项改变，下文分段展开具体阐述。C 选项 “In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects（简而言之，人工智能正在全方位重新定义博物馆）” 对上文内容进行概括总结，起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选 C。 2. F 此空为段中衔接句。后文出现指代短语 These digital assistants（这些数字助手），空格处需要引出对应的事物。F 选项 “Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides（此外，人工智能虚拟导游正在取代传统导游）” 中的 virtual guides 与后文指代内容呼应，话题连贯，符合题意。故选 F。 3.A 此空为段中衔接句。前文介绍人工智能能够识别文物细微破损。A 选项 “This capability allows for timely restoration（这项功能使及时修复成为可能）” 中 This capability 指代上文识别破损的能力，形成 “识别破损 — 及时修复” 的逻辑；同时和后文 Moreover 引出的提前预防措施构成递进关系，符合题意。故选 A。 4. D此空为段中观点句。本段中心是人工智能提升面向儿童与家庭的教育价值，后文 For instance 引导举例论证。D 选项 “It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles（它为不同年龄段、不同学习风格的人定制学习体验）” 提出本段核心观点，后文例子对该观点进行佐证，符合题意。故选 D。 5.B 此空为段中衔接句。本段围绕人工智能带来的伦理挑战展开，后文提到要出台政策保护游客信息。B 选项 “Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues（游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题）” 提出隐私相关难题，后文内容是针对该问题的解决办法，前后逻辑通顺，符合题意。故选 B。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $