内容正文:
单元基础默写训练
(Reading and Thinking)
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1. vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变
2. adj.远程的;偏远的
3. n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的;日常的
4. n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
5. vi.& vt.服从;遵守
6. vt.发现;查明
7. n.幻想;想象
8. adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
9. adv.尽管如此;不过;然而
10. n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排;精心组织
11. vt.劝说;说服→ n.说服→ adj.有说服力的
12. adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→ adv.远离地;冷淡地;心不在焉地→ n.距离;间距远处;疏远
13. adj.自动的→ adv.自动地;无意识地→ n.自动化
14. vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→ adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的→ n.融合;融入;结合
15. n.效果;影响→ adj.效率高的;有功效的→ adv.高效地→ n.效率;效能→ adj.有效的;生效的→ adv.有效地
16. vt.更喜欢;更愿意→ n.爱好;偏爱→ adj.更合适的;更有用的
17. n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→ adv.立即;马上 conj.一……就
18. vt.警告;告诫;提醒→ n.警告;警示;先兆
19. adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量→ adv.经常地;不断地
20. adj.正常的;平常的 n.正常状态/水平/数量等→ adv.正常地;通常;平常→ adj.不正常的;反常的
21. n.批评家;评论家→ adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→ adv.批判性地;苛求地→ vi.& vt.批判;批评;指责;评价;评论(艺术作品等)→ n.批评;批判;指责
22. adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性→ adv.潜在地;可能地
23. n.电→ adj.发电的;由电产生的→ adj.电的;用电的→ adj.电子的;电子器件的
24. n.电线;金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源;将……连接到→ n.电线线路;线路系统→ adj.无线的
25. adj.有关的;有意义的→ adv.有关联地;贴切地→ n.相关性;重要性;意义
26. vi.& vt.创新;革新→ n.创新;创造→ adj.创新的;革新的
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.These rocks proved that at one time in the (distance) past,the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants.
2.The key to becoming more (effect) is the ability to focus on one task at a time.
3.Many of my friends enjoy dancing,while I have a strong (prefer) for singing.
4.The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early (warn) signals that we have really changed our planet.
5.The government’s decision to increase funding for renewable energy sources holds (potential) significant benefits for the environment and economy.
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1. 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2. 遥控器;遥控
3. 空调机;空调设备
4. 日常生活
5. 在初期;早先
6. 着火
7. (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
8.just about
9.keep constant track of
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.After the TV,Mike was about to go to bed when the house shook violently.
2.With highly developed e-commerce,you can get anything without even leaving your house.
3.Many children have benefited from this project. ,we have done a good deed.
4.There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest which are very easy .
5.They didn’t finish the task on time because they hadn’t planned well .
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.switch 2.remote 3.routine 4.command 5.obey
6.detect 7.fantasy 8.available 9.nevertheless 10.structure
11.persuade;persuasion;persuasive 12.distant;distantly;distance 13.automatic;automatically;automation 14.integrate;integrated;integration 15.effect;efficient;efficiently;efficiency;effective;effectively 16.prefer;preference;preferable
17.instant;instantly 18.warn;warning 19.constant;constantly
20.normal;normally;abnormal 21.critic;critical;critically;criticise;criticism 22.potential;potentially 23.electricity;electric;electrical;electronic 24.wire;wiring;wireless
25.relevant;relevantly;relevance 26.innovate;innovation;innovative
Ⅱ.1.distant 2.effective 3.preference 4.warning 5.potentially
Ⅲ.1.switch off/on 2.remote control 3.air conditioner 4.daily routine 5.early on 6.catch fire 7.in this sense 8.几乎;大约;马上 9.一直跟踪
Ⅳ.1.switching off 2.just about 3.In this sense 4.to catch fire 5.early on
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