Unit 1 Reading and Thinking（阅读课分层作业）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“分层递进”为核心特色，通过基础巩固、综合应用到拓展提升的三级设计，实现从词汇拼写、语法运用到语篇理解的完整知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇拼写、词形转换、短语运用|采用课文原句复刻（汉译英），强化单元基础语言知识记忆| |综合应用层|单句语法填空、句子补全、语篇语法填空|结合屠呦呦事迹语境，实现语法规则在小语境中的灵活运用| |拓展提升层|阅读理解（AI影响）、七选五（情感管理/人物故事）|引入社会话题与跨文化情境，培养语篇分析和逻辑推理能力|

分层作业 Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 一、核心单词拼写（根据汉语提示写单词） 1. Malaria is a ________ (致命的) disease that threatens people in poor areas 2. Tu Youyou is a ________ (尽责的；坚定的) scientist devoted to medical research. 3. Experts need to ________ (评估) the safety of new medicine before it is put into use. 4. The research team had to ________ (承认) defeat temporarily when the experiment failed. 5. Scientists managed to ________ (获得；提取) effective substance from sweet wormwood. 6. Clean water is ________ (至关重要的) to all living things on the earth. 7. Artemisinin serves as a ________ (关键的) cure for malaria around the world. 8. The Nobel Prize was officially ________ (授予) to Tu Youyou in 2015. 二、词形转换 1. commit → ________ (adj.) 坚定的，尽心尽力的 2. evaluate → ________ (n.) 评估，评价 3. distinct → ________ (n.) 差别，区别 4. apparent → ________ (adv.) 显然地，明显地 5. extract → ________ (n.) 提取物，摘录 6. patient → ________ (n.) 耐心 三、课文核心短语填空（用方框短语适当形式填空） lead to; by chance; get stuck; hundreds of thousands of; with the objective of; draw out; upon doing; graduate from 1. Continuous hard work finally ________ the discovery of artemisinin. 2. ________ hearing the news of winning the Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou spoke highly of teamwork. 3. The research group was set up ________ finding an effective treatment for malaria. 4. ________ patients in Africa have been saved by artemisinin so far. 5. The research project ________, so researchers turned to ancient medical books for help. 6. The scientists tried ________ active ingredients under low-temperature conditions. 7. Tu Youyou ________ Peking University Medical School in 1955. 8. She found the record of low-temperature application of wormwood ________ when rereading ancient texts. 四、单句语法填空（基础小语境） 1. The Nobel Prize was awarded to Tu Youyou, ________ research benefited millions of people globally. 2. It is vital that we ________ (cooperate) closely during scientific research. 3. The liquid ________ (obtain) from boiling wormwood had little medical effect. 4. After ________ (fail) more than 190 times, the research team never gave up hope. 5. The project got ________ (stick) until Tu Youyou found a new method in ancient books. 6. ________ (use) low temperature, the team successfully extracted the effective substance. 7. The honour belongs to the whole team rather than ________ (she). 8. Malaria kills more than half a million people worldwide each year, most of ________ live in Africa. 五、基础汉译英（课文原句复刻，必背句式） 1. 青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康状况。 2. 1969年，屠呦呦担任团队负责人，目标是找到疟疾的治疗方案。 3. 项目陷入停滞之后，屠呦呦偶然在古籍中找到了突破口。 4. 一听到获奖消息，屠呦呦就强调这份荣誉属于整个团队和国家。 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 本年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦。 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine ________ ________ ________ Tu Youyou. 2. 她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键新药。 Her research ________ ________ the discovery of artemisinin, ________ crucial new treatment for malaria. 3. 屠呦呦是一位执着且有耐心的科学家。 Tu Youyou is a ________ and ________ scientist. 4. 1969年，她成为一个团队的负责人，目标是找到疟疾疗法。 In 1969, she became head of a team ________ ________ ________ finding a treatment for malaria. 5. 研究初期，团队研读2000多本医籍，评估28万种植物的药用功效。 At the beginning, her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts and ________ 280,000 plants ________ their medical properties. 6. 项目陷入停滞，他们甚至不得不承认失败。 The project ________ ________, and they even had to ________ ________. 7. 她偶然在古籍中查到低温使用青蒿的记载。 She found a reference to using sweet wormwood in low-temperature conditions ________ ________ in ancient medical books. 8. 一听到获奖消息，她就表示荣誉不只属于她个人。 ________ ________ that she had won the prize, she said the honour was not just hers. 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like travelling? Staying ___56__ (health)while ___57___ (travel)can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one．When you are travelling abroad，here are the tips you need ___58___ (make)your trip much ___59___ (easy)． Make sure you have got a signed passport(护照)and a visas．Also，before you go，fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page．This will help a lot if your passport ___60___ (steal)．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives．Carry the other ___61___ you in a separate place from your passport． Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit．Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ___62___ you are travelling． Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency． Do not accept packages from strangers．Do not carry too much money or ___63___ (necessary) credit cards．If we make enough ___64___ (prepare)，We will succeed．Have ___65___ good time ! 八、阅读理解 Lately, it's felt like technological change has entered an incredible speed. Companies like OpenAI and Google have unveiled new Artificial intelligence systems with incredible capabilities, making what once seemed like science fiction an everyday reality. It's an era that is raising big, existential questions for us all, about everything from the future of human existence to the future of human work. “Things are changing so fast,” says Erik Brynjolfsson, a leading, technology-focused economist based at Stanford University. As he notes, this new wave of technological change looks like it could be pretty different. Unlike before experienced and skilled workers benefited mostly from AI technology. In this new wave, it's the less experienced and less skilled workers who benefit the most. “And that might be helpful in terms of closing some of the inequality that previous technologies actually promoted,” Brynjolfsson says. So one benefit of intelligence machines is-maybe -they will improve the know-how and smarts of low performers, thereby reducing inequality. But it's also possible that AI could lower the profit of the experienced, smart, or knowledgeable ones. AI could reduce inequality by bringing the bottom up, and it could also reduce inequality by bringing the top and middle down. Of course, as Erik put, it's also possible that AI could end up increasing inequality even more. For one, it could make the Big AI companies, which own these powerful new systems, wildly rich. It could also empower business owners to replace more and more workers with intelligent machines. And it could kill jobs for all but the best of the best in various industries, who keep their jobs because maybe they're superstars or because maybe they have seniority. The effects of AI, of course, are still very much being studied - and these systems are evolving fast - so this is just an assumption. This machine intelligence could upend much of the previous thinking on which kinds of jobs will be affected by automation. 32. What do the underlined words “the know-how and smarts” mean in paragraph 2? A. Experience and intelligence. B. Skills and potential. C. Abilities and experience. D. Outlook and talents. 33. Who will gain more in this new AI era? A. The senior with high rank. B. The new with little experience. C. The learned with great credit. D. The poor with practical skills. 34. Which statement will Erik probably agree with? A. The fast development of AI will promote the division of inequality. B. The best of all walks of life will survive the competition against AI systems. C. Giant AI companies will be the winner in the future world of new AI systems. D. Lower rank workers with little knowledge are bound to be abandoned by employers. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?4. A. The Fast Growth of the World B. The Influence of the Inequality C. The Impact of the AI System D. The Future of the AI Generation 九、七选五 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Accept Tricky Feelings Imagine that you only felt so-called positive feelings, like excitement, joy and safety. ___36__. Being human means we experience various emotions, even painful or uncomfortable ones. Accepting them is important and can improve your well-being. Do you notice uncomfortable feelings? When you accept that difficult emotions are normal and temporary, you’re often able to cope with them. Psychologists have found that people who allow themselves to feel a range of emotions, including painful ones, are often more at peace than people who try to avoid or push uncomfortable feelings away. ___37__　 Does that mean all behaviour is OK? If you allow yourself to feel angry, for example, that doesn’t mean you can throw things around or behave unkindly. Anita Garai, a well-being teacher and author of Being With Our Feelings, says that if we allow ourselves to feel painful emotions,including anger, it’s less likely these feelings will boil over and result in unpleasant actions. “___38__ ,” she says. “By listening to them, you can learn more about your needs and choose the best way to respond.” ___39__？ Garai suggests the first step is to notice and examine the uncomfortable feeling in your body. “Where in your body can you feel it? Is it still or moving? Can you describe the movement?” she says. It may be that the feeling reminds you of a colour, shape, sound or texture. “By paying attention to the feeling in this way, it’s less likely that you’ll ignore it,” explains Garai. ___40__. Many people find it comforting and inspiring to read about characters who accept, manage and overcome tricky emotions. A. Another tool is to read B. You may feel it’s like a wonderland C. It might sound great but it’s unrealistic D. Do you examine the tricky feelings in your body E. How can you learn to accept uncomfortable feelings F. Uncomfortable feelings actually help to keep us well G. By noticing uncomfortable feelings and allowing them to exist, you are being kind to yourself (2025年高新高考I卷 七选五) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. ___36___ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. ___37___ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. ___38___ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. ____39___ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. ____40___ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 一、核心单词拼写（根据汉语提示写单词） 【答案】 1. fatal 2. committed 3. evaluate 4. acknowledge 5. obtain 6. vital 7. crucial 8. awarded 二、词形转换 【答案】 1. committed 2. evaluation 3. distinction 4. apparently 5. extraction 6. patience 三、课文核心短语填空（用方框短语适当形式填空） 【答案】1. led to 2. Upon（句首大写）3. with the objective of 4. Hundreds of thousands of（句首大写）5. got stuck 6. to draw out / drawing out 7. graduated from 8. by chance 四、单句语法填空（基础小语境） 【答案】 1. whose 非限制性定语从句，表所属“屠呦呦的” 2. (should) cooperate vital后主语从句用虚拟语气 3. obtained 过去分词作后置定语，表被动 4. failing 介词after后接动名词 5. stuck 固定搭配 get stuck 陷入僵局 6. Using 现在分词作伴随状语，表主动 7. her 介词than后用宾格 8. whom 介词+关系代词，指代people 五、基础汉译英（课文原句复刻，必背句式） 【参考译文】 1. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives and improved health for millions of people. 2. In 1969, Tu Youyou became head of the team with the objective of finding a treatment for malaria. 3. After the project got stuck, Tu Youyou found a breakthrough in ancient medical books by chance. 4. Upon hearing the award news, Tu Youyou stressed that the honour belonged to the whole team and the country. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 【答案】 1. has been awarded to 2. led to; a 3. committed; patient 4. with the objective of 5. evaluated; for 6. got stuck; admit defeat 7. by chance 8. Upon hearing 七、语法填空 【答案】56. healthy 57. travelling 58. to make 59. easier 60. is stolen 61. with 62. which 63. unnecessary 64. preparations 65. a 【解析】 56. 考查形容词。句意：你喜欢旅游吗？在旅行时保持健康可以帮助确保你的旅行是一个快乐和愉快的。stay是系动词后面用形容词形式healthy，构成系表结构。故填healthy。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢旅游吗？在旅行时保持健康可以帮助确保你的旅行是一个快乐和愉快的。此处travelling是动名词做主语。故填travelling。 58. 考查固定用法。句意：当你出国旅行时，这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行更轻松。固定用法：need to do sth.需要做某事，故填to make。 59. 考查形容词比较级。句意：当你出国旅行时，这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行更轻松。much修饰比较级形式，加强语气。故填easier。 60. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这将会很有帮助。主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时的被动形式且表被动。故填is stolen。 61. 考查介词 。句意：护照复印两份，一份留在家给家人或朋友，另一份随身携带，和护照分开放。用with表伴随。故填with。 62. 考查定语从句。句意：要熟悉你准备去旅行的国家的风俗习惯和法律法规。countries是定语从句的先行词，用which代替先行词，做to的宾语。故填which。 63. 考查形容词。句意：不要带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡。前面说不要带太多的钱，这里应该是：不必要的信用卡。故填unnecessary。 64. 考查固定短语。句意：如果我们做好充分的准备，我们就会成功。固定短语：make enough preparations充分准备。 65. 考查冠词。句意：祝你玩得愉快！have a good time!是固定表达：玩得愉快。故填a。 八、阅读理解 【答案】 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经济学家 Erik 就 OpenAl 等新兴人工智能公司所触发的新人工智能对人类未来可能产生的影响的研究。 32.词义猜测题。根据第二段“In this new wave, it's the less experienced and less skilled workers who benefit the most.(在这股新浪潮中，经验不足、技术含量较低的工人受益最大。)可知，智能机器的一个益处就是提升较低的工作表现者的经验和智力，从而推断出划线短语 the know-how and smarts 在句中意为“经验和智力”，和A 项“经验和智力”意思相同。故选 A项。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段“In this new wave, it's the less experienced and less skilled workers who benefit the most.(在这股新浪潮中，经验不足、技术含量较低的工人受益最大。)可知，在新的人工智能时代受益最多的是经验不足的新人。故选B项。 34.推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course, as Erik put, it's also possible that Al could end up increasing inequality even more. For one, it could make the Big AI companies, which own these powerful new systems, wildly rich.” (当然,如 Erik 所说人工智能最终也有可能进一步加剧不平等。首先,它可以让拥有这些强大新系统的大型人工智能公司变得非常富有。)可知，Erik 赞同的观点是巨型人工智能公司将成为未来新人工智能系统世界的赢家。故选C项。 35.主旨大意题。根据第二段“So one benefit of intelligence machines is-maybe -they will improve the know-how and smarts of low performers, thereby reducing inequality.”(因此,智能机器的一个好处是--也许--它们将提高低绩效者的专业知识和智慧，从而减少不平等。)及第三段“Of course, as Erik put, it's also possible that AI could end up increasing inequality even more.”(当然,正如 Erik 所说，人工智能最终也有可能进一步加剧不平等。)及最后一段“The effects of AI, of course, are still very much being studied-and these systems are evolving fast -so this is just an assumption.”(当然，人工智能的影响仍在研究中，这些系统正在快速发展--所以这只是一个假设。)可知，本文主要通过人工智能对工作者和加剧了社会不平等两个方面讲述了人工智能的影响, C项“人工智能的影响”符合题意。故选C项。 九、七选五 【答案】 36．C 37．G 38．F 39．E 40．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。生而为人总是会有各种感受，积极的、消极的都有。我们要学会接受和正确处理消极的感受。 36.根据上文“Imagine that you only felt so-called positive feelings, like excitement, joy and safety.(想象一下，你只感受到所谓的积极情绪，比如兴奋、喜悦和安全)”并结合本文让我们接受不好的情绪推知，空处内容与上文为转折关系，指出只感受到积极情绪是不现实的。C项“It might sound great but it’s unrealistic(这听起来可能很棒，但不现实)”符合语境，it指代上文提到的内容。故选C。 37.空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Psychologists have found that people who allow themselves to feel a range of emotions, including painful ones, are often more at peace than people who try to avoid or push uncomfortable feelings away.(心理学家发现，那些允许自己感受一系列情绪，包括痛苦情绪的人，往往比那些试图避免或消除不舒服情绪的人更平静)”推知，空处应继续陈述让自己感受痛苦情绪的好处。G项“By noticing tricky feelings and allowing them to exist, you are being kind to yourself(注意到不好的感觉并允许它们存在，你就是在善待自己)”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。 38.根据下文“By listening to them, you can learn more about your needs and choose the best way to respond.(通过倾听它们，你可以了解更多关于你的需求，并选择最佳的回应方式)”中的them并结合上文提到的anger是消极情绪推知，空处提到了一些消极情绪，通过倾听这些情绪我们可以更多地了解自己的需求。F项“Uncomfortable feelings actually help to keep us well(让人不舒服的情绪实际上有助于让我们保持健康)”符合语境，下文them指代选项中的Uncomfortable feelings。故选F。 39.空处为本段小标题，结合上文几个小标题都是问句推知，空处也是一个高度概括的问句。根据下文“Garai suggeststhe first step is to notice and examine the uncomfortable feeling in your body. “Where in your body can you feel it? Is it still or moving? Can you describe the movement?” she says. It may be that the feeling reminds you of a colour, shape, sound or texture. “By paying attention to the feeling in this way, it’s less likely that you’ll ignore it,” explains Garai.(Garai建议，第一步是注意并检查你身体的不适感。她说：“你在身体的什么地方能感觉到它？它是静止的还是运动的？你能描述一下运动吗？”。这种感觉可能会让你想起某种颜色、形状、声音或质地。Garai解释道：“通过这种方式关注这种感觉，你就不太可能忽视它。”)”可知，本段主要介绍如何接受不舒服的感觉。E项“How can you learn to accept uncomfortable feelings(你如何才能学会接受不舒服的感觉)”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选E。 40.根据上文“Garai suggeststhe first step is to notice and examine the uncomfortable feeling in your body.(Garai建议，第一步是注意并检查你身体的不适感)”推知，空处应介绍第二步或第二个方法应该做什么。A项“Another tool is to read(另一个方法是阅读)”符合题意，且引出下文“Many people find it comforting and inspiring to read about characters who accept, manage and overcome tricky emotions.(许多人读到那些接受、管理和克服棘手情绪的人物，会感到安慰和鼓舞)”。故选A。 (2025年高新高考I卷 七选五) 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G 文章主旨：本文讲述学院咖啡馆员工Catherine Murphy多年早起工作，用心为学生做饮品、热情交流，她的微笑感染学生，自己也热爱这份工作并打算继续坚守。答案详解： 36. E。空格前Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more.需要课间休息一下，还是只是在早上快速提神？学院咖啡馆就有这些，甚至更多。介绍 College Cafe 除提供课间休息的场所和提神的饮品外，还有更多的东西。空白后的下一段开始描述员工 Catherine Murphy 的具体服务细节。由此可知，空白处应承接上文并引出下文，E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮料，还提供微笑。前一句中的more对应选项中的smiles。符合语境，因此应选E。 37. D。空格前She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.她在不同的机器之间来回穿梭，制作饮料。空格后As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?”当顾客从她手中接过饮料时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？” 由此可知，空格处应把“制作饮品”和“顾客接过饮品”这两个动作衔接起来，D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。符合语境，因此应选D。 38. C。根据空格前Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 墨菲每天4点45分起床，开车30分钟准时上班。空格后“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. “我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生们煮咖啡。我知道他们早上需要它，”墨菲说。引用 Murphy 的话解释她这么做的原因。so指代空格处所做的事情。C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.有时她到得很早，为学生们服务。符合语境，因此应选C。 39. F。空格前Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. Joanna Wright是政治科学专业的大四学生，她喜欢喝咖啡，每周至少有六天去咖啡馆。F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.去咖啡馆为她的一天开了个好头，也为上课做了准备。选项中的her对应前一句中的Joanna Wright， 选项中的gets her ready for class对应a senior political science major，符合语境，因此应选F。 40. G。根据空格前的 I enjoy working in the cafe我喜欢在咖啡馆工作，以及空格后的 staying and continuing doing what she loves 可知，Murphy 十分热爱自己目前的工作并且打算一直留在这里。G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.她在这里工作了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。符合语境，因此应选G。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 一、核心单词拼写（根据汉语提示写单词） 1. Malaria is a ________ (致命的) disease that threatens people in poor areas 2. Tu Youyou is a ________ (尽责的；坚定的) scientist devoted to medical research. 3. Experts need to ________ (评估) the safety of new medicine before it is put into use. 4. The research team had to ________ (承认) defeat temporarily when the experiment failed. 5. Scientists managed to ________ (获得；提取) effective substance from sweet wormwood. 6. Clean water is ________ (至关重要的) to all living things on the earth. 7. Artemisinin serves as a ________ (关键的) cure for malaria around the world. 8. The Nobel Prize was officially ________ (授予) to Tu Youyou in 2015. 【答案】 1. fatal 2. committed 3. evaluate 4. acknowledge 5. obtain 6. vital 7. crucial 8. awarded 二、词形转换 1. commit → ________ (adj.) 坚定的，尽心尽力的 2. evaluate → ________ (n.) 评估，评价 3. distinct → ________ (n.) 差别，区别 4. apparent → ________ (adv.) 显然地，明显地 5. extract → ________ (n.) 提取物，摘录 6. patient → ________ (n.) 耐心 【答案】 1. committed 2. evaluation 3. distinction 4. apparently 5. extraction 6. patience 三、课文核心短语填空（用方框短语适当形式填空） lead to; by chance; get stuck; hundreds of thousands of; with the objective of; draw out; upon doing; graduate from 1. Continuous hard work finally ________ the discovery of artemisinin. 2. ________ hearing the news of winning the Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou spoke highly of teamwork. 3. The research group was set up ________ finding an effective treatment for malaria. 4. ________ patients in Africa have been saved by artemisinin so far. 5. The research project ________, so researchers turned to ancient medical books for help. 6. The scientists tried ________ active ingredients under low-temperature conditions. 7. Tu Youyou ________ Peking University Medical School in 1955. 8. She found the record of low-temperature application of wormwood ________ when rereading ancient texts. 【答案】1. led to 2. Upon（句首大写）3. with the objective of 4. Hundreds of thousands of（句首大写）5. got stuck 6. to draw out / drawing out 7. graduated from 8. by chance 四、单句语法填空（基础小语境） 1. The Nobel Prize was awarded to Tu Youyou, ________ research benefited millions of people globally. 2. It is vital that we ________ (cooperate) closely during scientific research. 3. The liquid ________ (obtain) from boiling wormwood had little medical effect. 4. After ________ (fail) more than 190 times, the research team never gave up hope. 5. The project got ________ (stick) until Tu Youyou found a new method in ancient books. 6. ________ (use) low temperature, the team successfully extracted the effective substance. 7. The honour belongs to the whole team rather than ________ (she). 8. Malaria kills more than half a million people worldwide each year, most of ________ live in Africa. 【答案】 1. whose 非限制性定语从句，表所属“屠呦呦的” 2. (should) cooperate vital后主语从句用虚拟语气 3. obtained 过去分词作后置定语，表被动 4. failing 介词after后接动名词 5. stuck 固定搭配 get stuck 陷入僵局 6. Using 现在分词作伴随状语，表主动 7. her 介词than后用宾格 8. whom 介词+关系代词，指代people 五、基础汉译英（课文原句复刻，必背句式） 1. 青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康状况。 2. 1969年，屠呦呦担任团队负责人，目标是找到疟疾的治疗方案。 3. 项目陷入停滞之后，屠呦呦偶然在古籍中找到了突破口。 4. 一听到获奖消息，屠呦呦就强调这份荣誉属于整个团队和国家。 【参考译文】 1. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives and improved health for millions of people. 2. In 1969, Tu Youyou became head of the team with the objective of finding a treatment for malaria. 3. After the project got stuck, Tu Youyou found a breakthrough in ancient medical books by chance. 4. Upon hearing the award news, Tu Youyou stressed that the honour belonged to the whole team and the country. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 本年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦。 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine ________ ________ ________ Tu Youyou. 2. 她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键新药。 Her research ________ ________ the discovery of artemisinin, ________ crucial new treatment for malaria. 3. 屠呦呦是一位执着且有耐心的科学家。 Tu Youyou is a ________ and ________ scientist. 4. 1969年，她成为一个团队的负责人，目标是找到疟疾疗法。 In 1969, she became head of a team ________ ________ ________ finding a treatment for malaria. 5. 研究初期，团队研读2000多本医籍，评估28万种植物的药用功效。 At the beginning, her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts and ________ 280,000 plants ________ their medical properties. 6. 项目陷入停滞，他们甚至不得不承认失败。 The project ________ ________, and they even had to ________ ________. 7. 她偶然在古籍中查到低温使用青蒿的记载。 She found a reference to using sweet wormwood in low-temperature conditions ________ ________ in ancient medical books. 8. 一听到获奖消息，她就表示荣誉不只属于她个人。 ________ ________ that she had won the prize, she said the honour was not just hers. 【答案】 1. has been awarded to 2. led to; a 3. committed; patient 4. with the objective of 5. evaluated; for 6. got stuck; admit defeat 7. by chance 8. Upon hearing 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like travelling? Staying ___56__ (health)while ___57___ (travel)can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one．When you are travelling abroad，here are the tips you need ___58___ (make)your trip much ___59___ (easy)． Make sure you have got a signed passport(护照)and a visas．Also，before you go，fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page．This will help a lot if your passport ___60___ (steal)．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives．Carry the other ___61___ you in a separate place from your passport． Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit．Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ___62___ you are travelling． Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency． Do not accept packages from strangers．Do not carry too much money or ___63___ (necessary) credit cards．If we make enough ___64___ (prepare)，We will succeed．Have ___65___ good time ! 【答案】56. healthy 57. travelling 58. to make 59. easier 60. is stolen 61. with 62. which 63. unnecessary 64. preparations 65. a 【解析】 56. 考查形容词。句意：你喜欢旅游吗？在旅行时保持健康可以帮助确保你的旅行是一个快乐和愉快的。stay是系动词后面用形容词形式healthy，构成系表结构。故填healthy。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢旅游吗？在旅行时保持健康可以帮助确保你的旅行是一个快乐和愉快的。此处travelling是动名词做主语。故填travelling。 58. 考查固定用法。句意：当你出国旅行时，这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行更轻松。固定用法：need to do sth.需要做某事，故填to make。 59. 考查形容词比较级。句意：当你出国旅行时，这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行更轻松。much修饰比较级形式，加强语气。故填easier。 60. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这将会很有帮助。主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时的被动形式且表被动。故填is stolen。 61. 考查介词 。句意：护照复印两份，一份留在家给家人或朋友，另一份随身携带，和护照分开放。用with表伴随。故填with。 62. 考查定语从句。句意：要熟悉你准备去旅行的国家的风俗习惯和法律法规。countries是定语从句的先行词，用which代替先行词，做to的宾语。故填which。 63. 考查形容词。句意：不要带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡。前面说不要带太多的钱，这里应该是：不必要的信用卡。故填unnecessary。 64. 考查固定短语。句意：如果我们做好充分的准备，我们就会成功。固定短语：make enough preparations充分准备。 65. 考查冠词。句意：祝你玩得愉快！have a good time!是固定表达：玩得愉快。故填a。 八、阅读理解 Lately, it's felt like technological change has entered an incredible speed. Companies like OpenAI and Google have unveiled new Artificial intelligence systems with incredible capabilities, making what once seemed like science fiction an everyday reality. It's an era that is raising big, existential questions for us all, about everything from the future of human existence to the future of human work. “Things are changing so fast,” says Erik Brynjolfsson, a leading, technology-focused economist based at Stanford University. As he notes, this new wave of technological change looks like it could be pretty different. Unlike before experienced and skilled workers benefited mostly from AI technology. In this new wave, it's the less experienced and less skilled workers who benefit the most. “And that might be helpful in terms of closing some of the inequality that previous technologies actually promoted,” Brynjolfsson says. So one benefit of intelligence machines is-maybe -they will improve the know-how and smarts of low performers, thereby reducing inequality. But it's also possible that AI could lower the profit of the experienced, smart, or knowledgeable ones. AI could reduce inequality by bringing the bottom up, and it could also reduce inequality by bringing the top and middle down. Of course, as Erik put, it's also possible that AI could end up increasing inequality even more. For one, it could make the Big AI companies, which own these powerful new systems, wildly rich. It could also empower business owners to replace more and more workers with intelligent machines. And it could kill jobs for all but the best of the best in various industries, who keep their jobs because maybe they're superstars or because maybe they have seniority. The effects of AI, of course, are still very much being studied - and these systems are evolving fast - so this is just an assumption. This machine intelligence could upend much of the previous thinking on which kinds of jobs will be affected by automation. 32. What do the underlined words “the know-how and smarts” mean in paragraph 2? A. Experience and intelligence. B. Skills and potential. C. Abilities and experience. D. Outlook and talents. 33. Who will gain more in this new AI era? A. The senior with high rank. B. The new with little experience. C. The learned with great credit. D. The poor with practical skills. 34. Which statement will Erik probably agree with? A. The fast development of AI will promote the division of inequality. B. The best of all walks of life will survive the competition against AI systems. C. Giant AI companies will be the winner in the future world of new AI systems. D. Lower rank workers with little knowledge are bound to be abandoned by employers. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?4. A. The Fast Growth of the World B. The Influence of the Inequality C. The Impact of the AI System D. The Future of the AI Generation 【答案】 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经济学家 Erik 就 OpenAl 等新兴人工智能公司所触发的新人工智能对人类未来可能产生的影响的研究。 32.词义猜测题。根据第二段“In this new wave, it's the less experienced and less skilled workers who benefit the most.(在这股新浪潮中，经验不足、技术含量较低的工人受益最大。)可知，智能机器的一个益处就是提升较低的工作表现者的经验和智力，从而推断出划线短语 the know-how and smarts 在句中意为“经验和智力”，和A 项“经验和智力”意思相同。故选 A项。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段“In this new wave, it's the less experienced and less skilled workers who benefit the most.(在这股新浪潮中，经验不足、技术含量较低的工人受益最大。)可知，在新的人工智能时代受益最多的是经验不足的新人。故选B项。 34.推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course, as Erik put, it's also possible that Al could end up increasing inequality even more. For one, it could make the Big AI companies, which own these powerful new systems, wildly rich.” (当然,如 Erik 所说人工智能最终也有可能进一步加剧不平等。首先,它可以让拥有这些强大新系统的大型人工智能公司变得非常富有。)可知，Erik 赞同的观点是巨型人工智能公司将成为未来新人工智能系统世界的赢家。故选C项。 35.主旨大意题。根据第二段“So one benefit of intelligence machines is-maybe -they will improve the know-how and smarts of low performers, thereby reducing inequality.”(因此,智能机器的一个好处是--也许--它们将提高低绩效者的专业知识和智慧，从而减少不平等。)及第三段“Of course, as Erik put, it's also possible that AI could end up increasing inequality even more.”(当然,正如 Erik 所说，人工智能最终也有可能进一步加剧不平等。)及最后一段“The effects of AI, of course, are still very much being studied-and these systems are evolving fast -so this is just an assumption.”(当然，人工智能的影响仍在研究中，这些系统正在快速发展--所以这只是一个假设。)可知，本文主要通过人工智能对工作者和加剧了社会不平等两个方面讲述了人工智能的影响, C项“人工智能的影响”符合题意。故选C项。 九、七选五 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Accept Tricky Feelings Imagine that you only felt so-called positive feelings, like excitement, joy and safety. ___36__. Being human means we experience various emotions, even painful or uncomfortable ones. Accepting them is important and can improve your well-being. Do you notice uncomfortable feelings? When you accept that difficult emotions are normal and temporary, you’re often able to cope with them. Psychologists have found that people who allow themselves to feel a range of emotions, including painful ones, are often more at peace than people who try to avoid or push uncomfortable feelings away. ___37__　 Does that mean all behaviour is OK? If you allow yourself to feel angry, for example, that doesn’t mean you can throw things around or behave unkindly. Anita Garai, a well-being teacher and author of Being With Our Feelings, says that if we allow ourselves to feel painful emotions,including anger, it’s less likely these feelings will boil over and result in unpleasant actions. “___38__ ,” she says. “By listening to them, you can learn more about your needs and choose the best way to respond.” ___39__？ Garai suggests the first step is to notice and examine the uncomfortable feeling in your body. “Where in your body can you feel it? Is it still or moving? Can you describe the movement?” she says. It may be that the feeling reminds you of a colour, shape, sound or texture. “By paying attention to the feeling in this way, it’s less likely that you’ll ignore it,” explains Garai. ___40__. Many people find it comforting and inspiring to read about characters who accept, manage and overcome tricky emotions. A. Another tool is to read B. You may feel it’s like a wonderland C. It might sound great but it’s unrealistic D. Do you examine the tricky feelings in your body E. How can you learn to accept uncomfortable feelings F. Uncomfortable feelings actually help to keep us well G. By noticing uncomfortable feelings and allowing them to exist, you are being kind to yourself 【答案】 36．C 37．G 38．F 39．E 40．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。生而为人总是会有各种感受，积极的、消极的都有。我们要学会接受和正确处理消极的感受。 36.根据上文“Imagine that you only felt so-called positive feelings, like excitement, joy and safety.(想象一下，你只感受到所谓的积极情绪，比如兴奋、喜悦和安全)”并结合本文让我们接受不好的情绪推知，空处内容与上文为转折关系，指出只感受到积极情绪是不现实的。C项“It might sound great but it’s unrealistic(这听起来可能很棒，但不现实)”符合语境，it指代上文提到的内容。故选C。 37.空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Psychologists have found that people who allow themselves to feel a range of emotions, including painful ones, are often more at peace than people who try to avoid or push uncomfortable feelings away.(心理学家发现，那些允许自己感受一系列情绪，包括痛苦情绪的人，往往比那些试图避免或消除不舒服情绪的人更平静)”推知，空处应继续陈述让自己感受痛苦情绪的好处。G项“By noticing tricky feelings and allowing them to exist, you are being kind to yourself(注意到不好的感觉并允许它们存在，你就是在善待自己)”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。 38.根据下文“By listening to them, you can learn more about your needs and choose the best way to respond.(通过倾听它们，你可以了解更多关于你的需求，并选择最佳的回应方式)”中的them并结合上文提到的anger是消极情绪推知，空处提到了一些消极情绪，通过倾听这些情绪我们可以更多地了解自己的需求。F项“Uncomfortable feelings actually help to keep us well(让人不舒服的情绪实际上有助于让我们保持健康)”符合语境，下文them指代选项中的Uncomfortable feelings。故选F。 39.空处为本段小标题，结合上文几个小标题都是问句推知，空处也是一个高度概括的问句。根据下文“Garai suggeststhe first step is to notice and examine the uncomfortable feeling in your body. “Where in your body can you feel it? Is it still or moving? Can you describe the movement?” she says. It may be that the feeling reminds you of a colour, shape, sound or texture. “By paying attention to the feeling in this way, it’s less likely that you’ll ignore it,” explains Garai.(Garai建议，第一步是注意并检查你身体的不适感。她说：“你在身体的什么地方能感觉到它？它是静止的还是运动的？你能描述一下运动吗？”。这种感觉可能会让你想起某种颜色、形状、声音或质地。Garai解释道：“通过这种方式关注这种感觉，你就不太可能忽视它。”)”可知，本段主要介绍如何接受不舒服的感觉。E项“How can you learn to accept uncomfortable feelings(你如何才能学会接受不舒服的感觉)”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选E。 40.根据上文“Garai suggeststhe first step is to notice and examine the uncomfortable feeling in your body.(Garai建议，第一步是注意并检查你身体的不适感)”推知，空处应介绍第二步或第二个方法应该做什么。A项“Another tool is to read(另一个方法是阅读)”符合题意，且引出下文“Many people find it comforting and inspiring to read about characters who accept, manage and overcome tricky emotions.(许多人读到那些接受、管理和克服棘手情绪的人物，会感到安慰和鼓舞)”。故选A。 (2025年高新高考I卷 七选五) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. ___36___ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. ___37___ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. ___38___ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. ____39___ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. ____40___ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G 文章主旨：本文讲述学院咖啡馆员工Catherine Murphy多年早起工作，用心为学生做饮品、热情交流，她的微笑感染学生，自己也热爱这份工作并打算继续坚守。答案详解： 36. E。空格前Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more.需要课间休息一下，还是只是在早上快速提神？学院咖啡馆就有这些，甚至更多。介绍 College Cafe 除提供课间休息的场所和提神的饮品外，还有更多的东西。空白后的下一段开始描述员工 Catherine Murphy 的具体服务细节。由此可知，空白处应承接上文并引出下文，E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮料，还提供微笑。前一句中的more对应选项中的smiles。符合语境，因此应选E。 37. D。空格前She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.她在不同的机器之间来回穿梭，制作饮料。空格后As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?”当顾客从她手中接过饮料时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？” 由此可知，空格处应把“制作饮品”和“顾客接过饮品”这两个动作衔接起来，D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。符合语境，因此应选D。 38. C。根据空格前Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 墨菲每天4点45分起床，开车30分钟准时上班。空格后“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. “我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生们煮咖啡。我知道他们早上需要它，”墨菲说。引用 Murphy 的话解释她这么做的原因。so指代空格处所做的事情。C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.有时她到得很早，为学生们服务。符合语境，因此应选C。 39. F。空格前Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. Joanna Wright是政治科学专业的大四学生，她喜欢喝咖啡，每周至少有六天去咖啡馆。F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.去咖啡馆为她的一天开了个好头，也为上课做了准备。选项中的her对应前一句中的Joanna Wright， 选项中的gets her ready for class对应a senior political science major，符合语境，因此应选F。 40. G。根据空格前的 I enjoy working in the cafe我喜欢在咖啡馆工作，以及空格后的 staying and continuing doing what she loves 可知，Murphy 十分热爱自己目前的工作并且打算一直留在这里。G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.她在这里工作了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。符合语境，因此应选G。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $