Units 1～2 宾语从句拔高训练（语法讲解+分层精练）-2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级宾语从句中考难点，以“语法规则系统提炼+分层题型精准突破”为特色，融合引导词深层辨析、特殊结构规范等进阶方法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法讲解|6大模块（含whether/if 6种区别场景等）|提炼引导词辨析、否定转移条件等6类核心规则|从引导词基础到形式宾语、时态例外，形成“概念-应用-易错”递进链条| |分层精练|单选20题/语法填空15空/句型转换等4类题型|单项选择侧重高阶辨析，语法填空考查语篇综合，句型转换强化简化结构|题型覆盖中考高频考点，实现从规则理解到语用能力的迁移|

译林新版九年级上册 Units 1-2 宾语从句拔高训练 语法讲解+分层精练 本部分聚焦 Unit 1-2 宾语从句的中考难点与易错陷阱，补充基础讲解未覆盖的进阶规则，侧重易混辨析、特殊结构与语用规范，适用于拔高训练与中考冲刺。 · 语法讲解 一、引导词的深层辨析与特殊用法 1. whether 与 if 的核心区别（6 种只能用 whether 的场景） 二者均可表示 “是否” 引导宾语从句，但以下场景必须用 whether，不可用 if，是单选与改错题高频考点： 1. 从句后直接接 or not 时 例：I don't know whether or not he will attend the meeting. 2. 位于介词之后作介词宾语时 例：We are talking about whether we should put off the sports meeting. 3. 后接动词不定式（to do）构成简化结构时 例：She hasn't decided whether to go abroad for further study. 4. 位于动词 discuss 之后作宾语时 例：We discussed whether we should hold a class meeting. 5. 引导词位于句首表示强调时 例：Whether this is true, I can't say. 6. 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时（宾语从句外的拓展考点） 例：Whether he will come is still unknown. 2. that 不可省略的 5 种情况 正式书面语与以下场景必须保留 that： 1. 主句谓语后接两个及以上并列的宾语从句时，第二个及以后的 that 不可省略 例：He said (that) he had finished his homework and that he would go to bed early. 2. that 从句作介词宾语时（仅 except, but, in 等少数介词后可接 that 从句） 例：I know nothing about him except that he is from Beijing. 3. 主句用 it 作形式宾语，真正的 that 宾语从句后置时 例：I think it necessary that we should learn English well. 4. that 从句位于句首表示强调时 例：That he will win the game, I believe. 5. 答语中 that 从句单独出现时 例：—What did he tell you? —That he would leave for Shanghai. 3. 宾语从句的简化：疑问词 + 不定式 当主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句谓语含情态动词、将来时含义时，可将 “疑问词引导的宾语从句” 简化为“疑问词 + to do”结构，是中考句型转换高频考点。 · 宾语从句：I don't know what I should do next. · 简化结构：I don't know what to do next. · 宾语从句：She can't decide which dress she should choose. · 简化结构：She can't decide which dress to choose. 注意：why 引导的宾语从句一般不用于该简化结构；若从句主语与主句主语不一致，不可简化。 二、否定转移与反意疑问句 1. 否定转移的三个必备条件 当主句同时满足以下条件时，从句的否定习惯转移到主句谓语上，从句仍用肯定形式： ① 主句主语为第一人称 I /we； ② 主句谓语为 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, guess 等表 “观点、认为” 的动词； ③ 主句时态为一般现在时。 例： I don't think that he is right. （√） 我认为他不对。 We don't believe that he will come on time. 我们相信他不会准时来。 2. 否定转移后的反意疑问句 发生否定转移的句子，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问部分与从句保持一致，且用肯定形式（否定含义已转移到主句）。 例： I don't think he will come, will he? We don't believe she is wrong, is she? 三、形式宾语 it 的用法 当宾语从句过长，且主句谓语后带有宾语补足语（名词 / 形容词）时，通常用 it 作形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句后置，使句子结构平衡。 固定结构：主语 + 谓语 + it + 名词 / 形容词（宾补） + that /whether 从句 常见谓语动词：think, find, feel, make, consider 等。 例： I find it difficult that I finish the work in such a short time. We think it important that we master a foreign language. He made it clear that he didn't agree with the plan. 四、时态呼应的特殊例外 基础规则：主现从任，主过从过。但以下 3 种情况不受此限制： 1. 从句表述客观真理、自然现象、科学事实、名言警句时，永远用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。 例：The teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun. 2. 从句中有明确的具体过去时间状语时，用一般过去时，无需改为过去完成时。 例：He told me that his father joined the army in 1990. 3. 主句谓语是 suggest, order, advise, require 等表 “建议、命令” 的动词时，宾语从句用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形，should 可省略）。 例：The teacher suggested that we (should) read English every morning. 五、介词后的宾语从句 1. 大多数介词后只能接 whether / 疑问词引导的宾语从句，不能接 if 或 that 从句。 例：I worry about whether I can pass the exam.（√） I worry about if I can pass the exam.（×） 2. 少数固定搭配的介词后可接 that 从句：except that（除了）、but that（要不是）、in that（因为）等。 例：The article is perfect except that there are a few spelling mistakes. 六、两大高频易错陷阱 陷阱 1：语序误判 —— 疑问词作主语时语序不变 当疑问词（who, what, which, whose 等）在从句中作主语时，从句本身就是陈述语序，无需调整。 · 原句：What happened to him? · 宾语从句：I don't know what happened to him.（√） · 错误：I don't know what did happen to him.（×） 典型考例：what's the matter /what's wrong 本身就是陈述语序，变为宾语从句时语序不变。 陷阱 2：引导词混用 ——that 与 what 混淆 that 在从句中不充当任何成分，无实际含义；what 在从句中充当主语 / 宾语 / 表语，有实际含义（“…… 的事 / 东西”）。 例：I believe that he will succeed.（从句结构完整，that 不作成分） I believe what he said.（从句缺宾语，what 作 said 的宾语） · 拔高分层精练 题型一 单项选择（高阶辨析・20 题） 侧重引导词辨析、语序陷阱、否定转移、形式宾语、时态例外等拔高考点。 1. I don't know ______ or not he has finished the work. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 2. We are discussing ______ we should have a picnic this weekend. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 3. She hasn't decided ______ to accept the invitation or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 4. I think ______ necessary ______ we take enough exercise every day. A. it; that B. that; that C. it; what D. that; what 5. He said ______ he had visited the museum and ______ he wanted to go again. A. that; / B. /; / C. /; that D. that; whether 6. I don't think he is right, ______? A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he 7. Can you tell me ______? A. what's the matter with him B. what the matter is with him C. what was the matter with him D. what the matter was with him 8. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound. A. travelled B. travels C. travel D. travelling 9. He asked me ______ I had finished my homework ______ I had not. A. if; and B. whether; or C. that; or D. whether; and 10. I have no idea ______ he will come back. A. that B. if C. whether D. / 11. I don't know ______ next. A. what to do B. how to do C. what should I do D. how should I do 12. I know nothing about the man ______ that he lives next door. A. except B. besides C. but D. except for 13. He suggested that we ______ a meeting to discuss the problem. A. hold B. held C. would hold D. will hold 14. —I don't know if he ______ tomorrow. —Don't worry. If he ______, I will tell you. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 15. Could you tell me ______? A. who is he B. who he is C. who was he D. who he was 16. I wonder ______ he will go to Beijing with. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 17. He made ______ clear ______ he would not give up. A. it; that B. that; it C. it; what D. that; what 18. I don't know ______ he lives in that house. A. that B. whether C. what D. where 19. The book is very popular ______ it is well written. A. in that B. except that C. but that D. so that 20. I don't believe ______ he said at the meeting. A. that B. what C. whether D. if 题型二 语法填空（语篇综合・15 空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的引导词，或用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 Dear Mr Friend, I am writing to tell you about my problem. I don't know 1 I can deal with it properly. I always think 2 I am a hard-working student. But I find 3 difficult 4 I can keep up with my classmates in English. I wonder 5 I should take more after-school classes. My parents say 6 I should have more time to relax, but I don't think 7 it is a good idea. I once asked my teacher 8 I could improve my English quickly. She told me that practice 9 (make) perfect. She also suggested that I 10 (read) English aloud every morning. I am not sure 11 her advice works or not. I don't know 12 else I can do. Could you tell me 13 I should do? I hope 14 you can give me some useful advice. I believe 15 I can make progress with your help. Yours, Li Ming 题型三 句型转换（高阶转换・10 题） 按要求改写句子，每空一词，涉及简化结构、否定转移、同义转换等。 1. I don't know what I should do next.（改为简单句） I don't know ______ ______ ______ next. 2. I think he will come back soon.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ he ______ come back soon. 3. He found that it was hard to learn English well.（用形式宾语改写为简单句） He found ______ ______ ______ learn English well. 4. "Does he like reading?" I wondered.（合并为宾语从句） I wondered ______ he ______ reading. 5. The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told us.（合并为宾语从句） The teacher told us ______ the earth ______ around the sun. 6. She doesn't know which dress she should choose.（改为简单句） She doesn't know which dress ______ ______. 7. I think he is wrong.（改为反意疑问句） I don't think he is right, ______ ______? 8. He said something. I didn't agree with it.（合并为宾语从句） I didn't agree with ______ ______ ______. 9. Will he attend the meeting? I'm not sure.（合并为含 or not 的宾语从句） I'm not sure ______ ______ ______ attend the meeting or not. 10. We think it is important that we learn team spirit.（改为简单句） We think ______ ______ ______ ______ team spirit. 题型四 单句改错（易错陷阱・10 题） 每句仅有一处错误，找出并改正。 1. I don't know if or not he will come. 2. He said that he would go to Paris and he would stay there for a week. 3. I think is important that we speak more English. 4. I don't think he can finish the work, do I? 5. The teacher told us that the moon went around the earth. 6. Can you tell me what is he doing? 7. I don't know how to do next. 8. He suggested that we would start early. 9. I worry about if I can pass the exam. 10. I believe what he is an honest boy. 题型五 完成句子（汉译英・10 题） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词，运用高阶宾语从句结构。 1. 我认为我们每天读英语是很有必要的。 I think ______ ______ ______ we should read English every day. 2. 你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？ Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ to the railway station? 3. 我不相信他能独立完成这项工作，是吗？ I don't believe he can finish the work by himself, ______ ______? 4. 老师告诉我们熟能生巧。 The teacher told us that ______ ______ ______. 5. 他建议我们每天早上做运动。 He suggested that we ______ ______ every morning. 6. 我不知道他是否会接受我们的建议。 I don't know ______ he will accept our advice ______ ______. 7. 除了他有点害羞之外，我对他了解不多。 I don't know much about him ______ ______ he is a bit shy. 8. 他明确表示他不会改变主意。 He made ______ ______ ______ he wouldn't change his mind. 9. 我不明白你说的话。 I don't understand ______ ______ ______. 10. 我们正在讨论是否应该推迟比赛。 We are discussing ______ ______ ______ put off the match. 题型六 完形填空（语篇运用・10 空） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳引导词。 How to communicate with parents is a problem for many teenagers. Do you know 1 teenagers have this problem? On the one hand, teenagers think they have grown up and they can make their own decisions. On the other hand, parents always worry about 2 their children can deal with difficulties. They don't know 3 they should give their kids more freedom. I think 4 the most important thing is communication. First, you should tell your parents 5 you are thinking about. Let them know 6 you have your own ideas. Second, you should listen to your parents. You may find 7 their advice is helpful. Don't always think 8 they don't understand you. I wonder 9 you agree with me or not. I believe 10 you try your best, you can get on well with your parents. 1. A. that B. why C. what D. if 2. A. if B. that C. what D. why 3. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 4. A. what B. whether C. that D. why 5. A. what B. that C. which D. who 6. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 7. A. what B. whether C. that D. why 8. A. what B. that C. if D. how 9. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 10. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 参考答案 题型一 单项选择 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 AADBB 16-20 BABAB 题型二 语法填空 1. whether / if 2. that 3. it 4. that 5. whether / if 6. that 7. that 8. how 9. makes 10. (should) read 11. whether 12. what 13. what 14. that 15. that 题型三 句型转换 1. what to do 2. don't think; will 3. it hard to 4. if / whether; liked 5. that; goes 6. to choose 7. is he 8. what he said 9. whether he will 10. it important to learn 题型四 单句改错 1. if → whether 2. and 后加 that 3. is→it 4. do I → can he 5. went → goes 6. is he → he is 7. how → what（或 do 后加 it） 8. would → (should) 9. if → whether 10. what → that 题型五 完成句子 1. it necessary that 2. how to get 3. can he 4. practice makes perfect 5. do sports / take exercise 6. whether; or not 7. except that 8. it clear that 9. what you said 10. whether we should 题型六 完形填空 1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCBBB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $