精品解析：Units 1～2学情自测-2025-2026学年无锡市大桥实验学校译林版英语九年级下册

9B Test for Units 1&2 2025.2 一、听力(10%) 二、单项选择(20%) 1. In front of these old houses ________ a river, which is not wide or deep but clean. A. stand B. stands C. run D. runs 2. It is even hotter than it was yesterday.The temperature is likely to go on ____________. A. to rise B. rising C. to raise D. raising 3. —I’m going to the supermarket. —________ you are there, could you get me some bananas? A. While B. Because C. After D. If 4. I know how busy you are, but could I ________ a few minutes of your time to discuss how to deal with the problem? A. take off B. take up C. take place D. take away 5. The boy ________ on the playground ________ to his trainer that he was hurt badly. A. lying; lied B. lied; lay C. lying; lay D. lied; lied 6. They like to talk openly to each other whenever ________ of them feels hurt. A. both B. everyone C. either D. neither 7 —When will the railway that connects the two cities open? —________next year. Only two thirds ________ been built. A. Until; has B. Not until; has C. Until; have D. Not until; have 8. When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A. tried; a try B. would try; trying C. tried; being tried D. would try; a try 9. —Has Tom got ________ first place in the race? —No, he hasn’t. But he will have ________ second try. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 10. “One Belt, One Road” will serve to open up our markets to China ________ other countries. A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as far as 11. As we all know Armstrong is the first man ________ walked on the moon. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 12. Qian Xuesen is one of the ________ of China’s space science. A. inventors B. pioneers C. fighters D. explorers 13. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Wuxi? There are many places of interest. A. consider B. advise C. wonder D. suggest 14. The ski machine has helped people ski safely, and they can practise ________ they want without considering the weather. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever 15. Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. which C. how D. what 16. Chinese Dream is a great way for us to join together to______ the fast development. A. try out for B. fit for C. push for D. cheer for 17. During my stay in Beijing, I ________ to meet one of my primary school friends. We haven’t seen each other for almost 10 years. A. happened B. managed C. avoided D. tried 18. —I still have some questions for you. Why do you want to leave so ________? —Sorry, but I have to catch the late bus. A. easily B. hardly C. politely D. badly 19. When your friend sends you a message to borrow money online, you’d better phone him to ________ that. A. cancel B. confirm C. complete D. complain 20. — I honestly don’t think I am going to be accepted by the Party. — Well, ________! You may have made a better impression than you think. A. you never know B. I told you C. not a chance D. what a pity 三、完形填空(10%) In April 2024, on the streets of Yizhuang, Beijing, a safety worker in a Baidu Robotaxi said, “Even though I’m sitting ___21___ the driver’s seat, my hands aren’t on the wheel.” This showed how much Baidu’s self-driving technology has improved. Just a few years ago, human drivers often needed to take over to keep the ___22___ safe. Baidu’s journey into the self-driving industry began in 2013 when it ___23___ up the Institute of Deep Learning (IDL). Baidu’s founder (创始人), Li Yanhong, never expected the company to be so ___24___ to the car industry. But as AI technology developed, he saw that AI could greatly change the car industry. In 2015, the company started its self-driving department. In 2017, Baidu started the Apollo Project, ___25___ after the famous moon landing mission. In 2019, it got 40 ___26___ to test self-driving cars that could carry passengers on certain roads in Beijing. In 2022, the company got the permits (许可) to run fully driverless robotaxi services and brought out its sixth-generation self-driving cars in 2024. Since 2015, Baidu has spent over 150 billion yuan on research and development for self-driving cars, with more than 20 billion yuan spent every year since 2021. “Baidu’s strength in self-driving cars is in its mapping technology, ___27___ its high-definition (高清晰度) maps.” said Liu Xu, director of Baidu Intelligent Cloud. These maps help cars understand road situations. They also allow features like self-parking, which are important for these cars to work. Looking to the future, Baidu sees ___28___ opportunities (机会) in China, where the government supports the ___29___ and infrastructure (基础设施) is developing quickly. ___30___ the past 10 years have been full of challenges, Baidu is now close to making its self-driving cars a big business, according to Liu. 21. A. in B. at C. behind D. beside 22. A. seat B. passenger C. ride D. car 23. A. gave B. made C. put D. set 24. A. connected B. compared C. contacted D. communicated 25. A. naming B. named C. was named D. name 26. A. students B. drivers C. licenses D. workers 27. A. specially B. especially C. simply D. exactly 28. A. bad B. poor C. large D. great 29. A. technology B. industry C. agriculture D. science 30. A. Although B. But C. Since D. Because 四、阅读理解(20%) (A) 31. You may need ________ to do this experiment. A. low-fat milk B. a teaspoon C. plastic D. glue 32. We should put the following step “Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before ________. A Step 2 B. Step 3 C. Step 4 D. Step 6 33. The passage is most probably written for ________. A. teenagers B. teachers C. researchers D. parents (B) Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in 80 Days, has inspired many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, theatre productions and even a board game. So where did Jules Verne get the idea? Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a café in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne’s story, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet of £20,000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, he fires his servant because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29°C instead of 30°C. He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While he’s in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he's too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party travelled east, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot keep you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend to all my friends. 34. What does the writer mean by saying “he follows it to the letter”? A. He follows a routine written down in a letter. B. He writes a letter about his routine every day. C. He follows exactly the same routine every day. D. He has written the routine down in a letter for his servant. 35. Why does Phileas Fogg employ a new servant? A. His new servant asks for less money. B. His old servant boils the water too hot. C. His old servant makes one little mistake. D. His old servant is always making mistakes. 36. What is the writer’s opinion of the book? A. The book is worth reading before setting out on a long journey. B. The book has a very serious message about world travel for readers of all ages. C. The book is only entertaining for people who would like to read romantic novels. D. The book is a fun adventure story with romance that everybody will enjoy reading. (C) While fake (虚假) news can take many forms, it can be divided into two broad types: misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true. Normally it isn’t done on purpose. Disinformation Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared with the intention to deceive (欺骗) others. There are lots of reasons why people share fake news. Often the person sharing it doesn’t realize that it’s fake. Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product, so that someone can make money. It could even be done to make people laugh. Fake news can also be shared by someone who wants others to hear their own personal opinions and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and business. Fake news? Question it! To work out whether the “news” we are reading is fake, we can use our critical (批判性) thinking skills to ask ourselves the following questions. Is it a mistake or just a joke? People sometimes share information, believing that it’s true, because they don’t realize that it’s a joke. It might even be April Fools’ Day! Are there lots of spelling and grammar mistakes? If yes, it’s a sign that no one is checking the content. This could mean that those writing the content are not professional writers or journalists and the news content is untrustworthy (不可靠的). Is the article advertising something? Sometimes a news article can influence us to buy something. Companies will often pay a news organization to talk about their product as if it’s “news” to encourage people to buy it. Is the headline believable? Sensational (耸人听闻的) headlines encourage us to click on a story because they catch our attention. Some people get paid for every click, so before clicking, ask yourself, does the story sound made-up, or even impossible? Is there bias(偏见)? Sometimes certain facts have been left out of a story because the writer wants the readers to believe it. Bias is an underlying (隐含的) opinion that guides our actions. See if you can fact-check the story with another news source if you’re unsure. When fake news causes stress or hurt to the person or people it targets (将……作为目标), it is often the case that those who have helped spread it will claim they were not to blame. However, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) to a fire. If the false information doesn’t get shared, it doesn’t get seen and cannot fulfil its purpose. When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it too. 37. What’s the main difference between disinformation and misinformation? A. Disinformation is harmful to the public, while misinformation is not. B. Disinformation is shared to deceive others, while misinformation is often not. C. Disinformation is aimed at young people, while misinformation is aimed at older ones. D. Disinformation is produced by professionals, while misinformation by ordinary people. 38. People spread fake news for the following reasons except to ________. A. trick or entertain people B. challenge the news industry C. make money through advertising D. influence public opinions and beliefs 39. Which of the following can help us tell if a piece of news is fake? ①a biased fact is given ②its headline is sensational ③the news content seems like a joke ④any product or service is mentioned A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. Which of the following best describe the writer’s opinion on sharing fake news? A. Support. B. Praise. C. Doubt. D. Disagree. 五、单词拼写(10%) 41. As a command pilot, he began ________ (更进一步的) research into this air crash. 42. Radium was one of the ________ (发现) in the 19th century. 43 It’s certain that the number of the university graduates is ________ (增加) year by year. 44. To my surprise, I ________ (成功) in passing the driving test. How lucky I was! 45. I have written three ________ (四分之一) of the report and I will finish it in a week. 46. So my main message to all of you here today—I couldn’t be ________ (pride) of you. 47. She has travelled so ________ (wide) that she knows a lot about different cultures. 48. Thanks to the ________ (develop) of technology, people live an easier life than before. 49. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an ________ (invent) himself. 50. This place was one of the first army of ________ (Europe) living areas. 六、动词填空(10%) 51. The robot shop owner has promised to Mr Jiang that all his things ________ (lay) in the right place as soon as the home robot is fixed and returned to him. 52. On Children’s Day, each of the students was pleased because they each ________ (give) a gift. 53. I admire Marie Curie because she ________ (win) the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime. 54. Suddenly a strong current came. While the aircraft ________ (spin) high up in the air, everyone was looking at it with amazement. 55. Are they the new students ________ (study) at our school next term? 56. He was caught ________ (steal) from his classmates the other day. 57. I heard the door close behind me shortly after I ________ (step) out to water flowers. 58. The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present. 59. In the past two years, sales of such a kind of computer ________ (drop) sharply. 60. —Ann, it’s time for bed. You’d better not stay up too late. —But mum my pen-pals ________ (discuss) some problems with me. 七、完成句子(10%) 61. 众所周知，新加坡是一个人口少的城邦国家。 It is known to all that Singapore is a _________________________. 62. 一接到缩短飞行时间的命令，试飞员就把战斗机安全降落在机场。 The test pilot landed the fighter at the airport safely as soon as he ____________________. 63. 手工做的风筝断线后就失控飞走了。 After the string was broken, the kite made _____________________ and flew away. 64. 有着向下悬垂或向上伸展的岩石，这个地下岩洞近年来吸引了很多游客的关注。 With rocks __________ upwards, the underground cave _____________ many tourists in recent years. 65. 为市民提供高水平服务的当地企业有很多胜过其他企业的有利条件。 The local business which ______________ for citizens ___________ others. 八、阅读表达(10%) 根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词) 。 Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful. In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li. Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 66. When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom? ________________________________________________________ 67. Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw? ________________________________________________________ 68. What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful? ________________________________________________________ 69. Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from? ________________________________________________________ 70. What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words? ________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 9B Test for Units 1&2 2025.2 一、听力(10%) 二、单项选择(20%) 1. In front of these old houses ________ a river, which is not wide or deep but clean. A. stand B. stands C. run D. runs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这些老房子前面流淌着一条河，它既不宽也不深但很干净。 stand站立，动词原形；stands站立，动词第三人称单数形式；run流淌，动词原形；runs流淌，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“In front of these old houses…a river”可知，本句是倒装句，主语是后面的“a river”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式；表示河流流淌常用动词run，应填runs。 2. It is even hotter than it was yesterday.The temperature is likely to go on ____________. A. to rise B. rising C. to raise D. raising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天比昨天更热，温度可能会继续升高。 go on doing sth继续做某事，固定搭配，所以空上应该填rise的-ing形式“rising”。 3 —I’m going to the supermarket. —________ you are there, could you get me some bananas? A. While B. Because C. After D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去超市。——当你在那儿的时候，能给我买些香蕉吗？ While当……时候；Because因为；After在……之后；If如果。根据“you are there, could you get me some bananas?”可知，是希望对方在超市的时候帮忙买香蕉，“当……时候”符合语境，应填While。 4. I know how busy you are, but could I ________ a few minutes of your time to discuss how to deal with the problem? A. take off B. take up C. take place D. take away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，但我能占用你几分钟时间讨论如何处理这个问题吗？ take off起飞；take up占用；take place发生；take away带走。根据“a few minutes of your time”可知，此处表示占用时间，应填take up。 5. The boy ________ on the playground ________ to his trainer that he was hurt badly. A. lying; lied B. lied; lay C. lying; lay D. lied; lied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：躺在操场上的男孩向他的教练撒谎说他伤得很重。 lying躺（现在分词形式）；lied说谎（过去式或过去分词形式）；lay躺（过去式形式），放置（动词原形）。第一个空需要填入一个现在分词作后置定语，修饰“The boy”，表示“躺在操场上的男孩”；第二个空需要填入一个动词作谓语，表示“对教练说谎”，且根据语境可知，这个动作已经发生，因此应使用过去式lied。 6. They like to talk openly to each other whenever ________ of them feels hurt. A. both B. everyone C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢开诚布公地交谈，无论何时他们中的任何一个感到受伤。 both两者都；everyone每一个人；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“each other”可知语境涉及两者，everyone不符合语法功能；根据谓语动词“feels”为第三人称单数形式，both不符合语法功能；根据句意逻辑“感到受伤时交谈”，neither不符合语境，应填either。 7. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open? —________next year. Only two thirds ________ been built. A. Until; has B. Not until; has C. Until; have D. Not until; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候开通？ ——到明年才开。只有三分之二已经建成了。 回答“When will...？”时，用“Not until + 时间”表示“直到……才”，符合语境（铁路明年才开通）。若单独用“Until”则通常需要与延续性动词连用，且一般不用于简略回答时间点。主语“two thirds”，此处指“铁路的三分之二”，实际为“two thirds of the railway”，中心词是“railway”（单数），故助动词用“has”。 8. When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A. tried; a try B. would try; trying C. tried; being tried D. would try; a try 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当参观山村时，我尝了那里的特色食物，我认为它值得一试。 tried；a try尝试(tried是过去时；a try是名词)；would try；trying(过去将来时；现在分词)；tried；being tried(过去时主动语态；被动语态)；would try；a try(过去将来时；名词)。根据后半句"it was worth"可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，第一空应用一般过去式 tried，be worth a try 是固定搭配，意为“值得一试”，而 be worth 后接动名词时主动表被动，不能用 being tried，第二空应用a try。 9. —Has Tom got ________ first place in the race? —No, he hasn’t. But he will have ________ second try. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在比赛中得了第一名吗？——不，他没有。但是他将会有再一次尝试。 根据“Has Tom got…first place in the race?”可知，序数词前加定冠词the表示特指顺序，第一空表示“第一名”；根据“But he will have…second try.”可知，“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，第二空表示“再一次尝试”。应填the；a。 10. “One Belt, One Road” will serve to open up our markets to China ________ other countries. A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as far as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“一带一路”倡议将有助于我们向中国以及其他国家开放市场。 as long as只要，通常用于表示条件或假设；as good as几乎，差不多，通常用于表示两个事物在质量或程度上相似；as well as和……一样好，也用于连接两个并列的事物，表示“以及”或“和”；as far as远到……，通常用于表示距离或程度。在此上下文中，句子想要表达的意思是“‘一带一路’将为中国和其他国家打开我们的市场”，所以符合题意的答案是选项C。 11. As we all know Armstrong is the first man ________ walked on the moon. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球上行走的人。 which哪一个，通常用于引导定语从句，修饰物；who谁，引导定语从句时，修饰人，且在从句中作主语；whom谁，引导定语从句时，修饰人，且在从句中作宾语；that那个，引导定语从句时，可修饰人或物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。“...walked on the moon”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the first man”，且从句中缺少主语，先行词“the first man”指人，当先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词只能用that。应填that。 12 Qian Xuesen is one of the ________ of China’s space science. A. inventors B. pioneers C. fighters D. explorers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国航天科学的先驱之一。 inventors发明家；pioneers先驱；fighters战士；explorers探险家。根据常识可知，钱学森是中国航天科学的先驱，应填pioneers。 13. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Wuxi? There are many places of interest. A. consider B. advise C. wonder D. suggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑参观无锡呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。 consider考虑；advise建议；wonder想知道；suggest建议。“Why not + 动词原形”表示提出建议，空后 visiting 是动名词。consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”，符合语境。 14. The ski machine has helped people ski safely, and they can practise ________ they want without considering the weather. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：滑雪机器帮助人们安全滑雪，他们可以随时练习，而不考虑天气。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；however无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。根据“without considering the weather”可知不用考虑天气，应是随时可以联系，用whenever符合语境。故选C。 15. Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. which C. how D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在促销开始之前，我列了一份我的孩子们下个季节将需要的东西的清单。 why为什么，在从句中作原因状语，无法充当宾语；which哪一个，引导宾语从句时需依托上下文的选择范围；how如何，在从句中作方式状语，无法充当宾语；what什么，可引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语。介词of后接宾语从句，谓语动词need后缺少宾语，应填what。 16. Chinese Dream is a great way for us to join together to______ the fast development. A. try out for B. fit for C. push for D. cheer for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国梦是我们共同推动快速发展的好方式。try out for参加竞选；fit for适合；push for推动；cheer for为……欢呼。结合句意，根据宾语the fast development可知此处表示推动快速的发展，故选C。 17. During my stay in Beijing, I ________ to meet one of my primary school friends. We haven’t seen each other for almost 10 years. A. happened B. managed C. avoided D. tried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我待在北京期间，我碰巧遇到了我的一个小学朋友。我们彼此已经快十年没见面了。 happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”；manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”；avoid后接doing sth.；try to do sth.“尝试做某事”。根据“We haven’t seen each other for almost 10 years.”可知，许久未见的朋友相遇通常是偶然的，应填happened。 18. —I still have some questions for you. Why do you want to leave so ________? —Sorry, but I have to catch the late bus. A. easily B. hardly C. politely D. badly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还有些问题要问你。你为什么这么想离开？——对不起，我得赶晚班车。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；badly很，非常。根据“Sorry, but I have to catch the late bus.”可知问对方为何如此急于离开，用badly符合语境。故选D。 19. When your friend sends you a message to borrow money online, you’d better phone him to ________ that. A. cancel B. confirm C. complete D. complain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你的朋友给你发信息在网上借钱时，你最好打电话给他确认一下。 cancel取消；confirm确认；complete完成；complain抱怨。根据“When your friend sends you a message to borrow money online”可知，网上借钱需谨慎，打电话是为了核实真实性，应填confirm。 20. — I honestly don’t think I am going to be accepted by the Party. — Well, ________! You may have made a better impression than you think. A. you never know B. I told you C. not a chance D. what a pity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老实说，我认为我不会被党接受。——说不准！你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。 考查情景交际。you never know说不准；I told you我告诉你；not a chance想都别想；what a pity真遗憾。根据“You may have made a better impression than you think.”可知，被党接受是可能的，故选A。 三、完形填空(10%) In April 2024, on the streets of Yizhuang, Beijing, a safety worker in a Baidu Robotaxi said, “Even though I’m sitting ___21___ the driver’s seat, my hands aren’t on the wheel.” This showed how much Baidu’s self-driving technology has improved. Just a few years ago, human drivers often needed to take over to keep the ___22___ safe. Baidu’s journey into the self-driving industry began in 2013 when it ___23___ up the Institute of Deep Learning (IDL). Baidu’s founder (创始人), Li Yanhong, never expected the company to be so ___24___ to the car industry. But as AI technology developed, he saw that AI could greatly change the car industry. In 2015, the company started its self-driving department. In 2017, Baidu started the Apollo Project, ___25___ after the famous moon landing mission. In 2019, it got 40 ___26___ to test self-driving cars that could carry passengers on certain roads in Beijing. In 2022, the company got the permits (许可) to run fully driverless robotaxi services and brought out its sixth-generation self-driving cars in 2024. Since 2015, Baidu has spent over 150 billion yuan on research and development for self-driving cars, with more than 20 billion yuan spent every year since 2021. “Baidu’s strength in self-driving cars is in its mapping technology, ___27___ its high-definition (高清晰度) maps.” said Liu Xu, director of Baidu Intelligent Cloud. These maps help cars understand road situations. They also allow features like self-parking, which are important for these cars to work. Looking to the future, Baidu sees ___28___ opportunities (机会) in China, where the government supports the ___29___ and infrastructure (基础设施) is developing quickly. ___30___ the past 10 years have been full of challenges, Baidu is now close to making its self-driving cars a big business, according to Liu. 21. A. in B. at C. behind D. beside 22. A. seat B. passenger C. ride D. car 23. A. gave B. made C. put D. set 24. A. connected B. compared C. contacted D. communicated 25. A. naming B. named C. was named D. name 26. A. students B. drivers C. licenses D. workers 27. A. specially B. especially C. simply D. exactly 28. A. bad B. poor C. large D. great 29. A. technology B. industry C. agriculture D. science 30. A. Although B. But C. Since D. Because 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了百度在自动驾驶领域的快速发展历程。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管我坐在驾驶座上，但我的手并没有放在方向盘上。 in the driver’s seat表示“在驾驶座上”，符合安全员坐在驾驶位的语境，应用in。at“在”，behind“在……后面”和beside“在……旁边”不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：就几年前，人类司机常常需要接管车辆以保证行车安全。 ride作名词，指“乘车行程”，keep the ride safe指“保证行车安全”，更贴切语境，应用ride。seat“座位”，passenger“乘客”和car“车”不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：百度进入自动驾驶行业的历程始于 2013 年，当时它成立了深度学习研究所。 set up意为“成立（机构/组织）”，此处指成立深度学习研究院，应用set；gave up“放弃”，made up“编造”和put up“张贴/搭建”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：百度的创始人李彦宏从未料到公司会与汽车行业有如此深的关联。 be connected to是固定搭配，意为“和……相关联”，此处指李彦宏没料到百度会和汽车行业关联这么深，应用connected。 【25题详解】 句意：2017年，百度启动了阿波罗项目，该项目以著名的登月任务命名。 句子已有谓语动词，此处用过去分词named作后置定语（阿波罗项目和命名是被动关系），表示“以登月任务命名的阿波罗计划”，应用named。 【26题详解】 句意：2019 年，它获得了40张在北京特定道路测试载人自动驾驶车辆的许可证。 licenses意为“许可证”，对应后文的permits（许可），指获得40张载人测试许可，应用licenses。students“学生”，drivers“司机”和workers“工人”不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：百度在自动驾驶汽车领域的优势在于其地图技术，尤其是高清地图。 especially意为“尤其”，用于进一步强调，此处指“尤其是”高清地图，应用especially。specially“专门地”，simply“简单地”和exactly“确切地”不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：展望未来，百度看到中国存在大量的机遇，中国政府支持这个行业，且基础设施发展迅速。 great修饰抽象名词opportunities，表示“大量的机会”，符合语境，应用great。large“大的”，一般修饰具体事物的大小；bad“坏的”和poor“穷的”不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：展望未来，百度看到中国存在大量的机遇，中国政府支持这个行业，且基础设施发展迅速。 本文核心讲百度的自动驾驶行业，此处指政府支持这个“行业”，应用industry。technology“技术”，agriculture“农业”和science“科学”不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：刘表示，尽管过去十年充满挑战，百度现在即将把自动驾驶做成大规模产业。 前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。 四、阅读理解(20%) (A) 31. You may need ________ to do this experiment. A. low-fat milk B. a teaspoon C. plastic D. glue 32. We should put the following step “Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before ________. A. Step 2 B. Step 3 C. Step 4 D. Step 6 33. The passage is most probably written for ________. A. teenagers B. teachers C. researchers D. parents 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过清晰的步骤、材料列举等，向读者介绍用牛奶制作塑料的实验。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根“You’ll need”下列出的“Teaspoon of vinegar”可知，做这个实验需要茶匙。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤6“When the milk is completely cool…”可知， Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.“把平底锅从火上移开，让它冷却”是为后续牛奶完全冷却做准备，应在步骤6之前。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’ll need”里的“Adult helper”可知，实验需要成人协助，适合青少年开展。故选A。 (B) Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in 80 Days, has inspired many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, theatre productions and even a board game. So where did Jules Verne get the idea? Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a café in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne’s story, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet of £20,000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, he fires his servant because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29°C instead of 30°C. He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While he’s in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he's too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party travelled east, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot keep you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend to all my friends. 34. What does the writer mean by saying “he follows it to the letter”? A. He follows a routine written down in a letter. B. He writes a letter about his routine every day. C. He follows exactly the same routine every day. D. He has written the routine down in a letter for his servant. 35. Why does Phileas Fogg employ a new servant? A. His new servant asks for less money. B. His old servant boils the water too hot. C. His old servant makes one little mistake. D. His old servant is always making mistakes. 36. What is the writer’s opinion of the book? A. The book is worth reading before setting out on a long journey. B. The book has a very serious message about world travel for readers of all ages. C. The book is only entertaining for people who would like to read romantic novels. D. The book is a fun adventure story with romance that everybody will enjoy reading. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jules Verne的小说《八十天环游地球》，包括其创作灵感来源、故事梗概以及作者对这本书的评价。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day.”可知，Phileas Fogg有一个非常严格的惯例，而且每天都严格遵循，由此可推断“he follows it to the letter”意思是“他每天都严格遵循同样的惯例”。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段“For example, he fires his servant because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29°C instead of 30°C.”以及第四段“Fogg employs a new servant...”可知，Phileas Fogg因为老仆人犯了一个小错误（水温不对）就解雇了他，然后雇了一个新仆人。 【36题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot keep you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend to all my friends.”可知，作者认为这本书是一个有趣的冒险故事，带有浪漫色彩，每个人都会喜欢读。 (C) While fake (虚假) news can take many forms, it can be divided into two broad types: misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true. Normally it isn’t done on purpose. Disinformation Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared with the intention to deceive (欺骗) others. There are lots of reasons why people share fake news. Often the person sharing it doesn’t realize that it’s fake. Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product, so that someone can make money. It could even be done to make people laugh. Fake news can also be shared by someone who wants others to hear their own personal opinions and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and business. Fake news? Question it! To work out whether the “news” we are reading is fake, we can use our critical (批判性) thinking skills to ask ourselves the following questions. Is it a mistake or just a joke? People sometimes share information, believing that it’s true, because they don’t realize that it’s a joke. It might even be April Fools’ Day! Are there lots of spelling and grammar mistakes? If yes, it’s a sign that no one is checking the content. This could mean that those writing the content are not professional writers or journalists and the news content is untrustworthy (不可靠的). Is the article advertising something? Sometimes a news article can influence us to buy something. Companies will often pay a news organization to talk about their product as if it’s “news” to encourage people to buy it. Is the headline believable? Sensational (耸人听闻的) headlines encourage us to click on a story because they catch our attention. Some people get paid for every click, so before clicking, ask yourself, does the story sound made-up, or even impossible? Is there bias(偏见)? Sometimes certain facts have been left out of a story because the writer wants the readers to believe it. Bias is an underlying (隐含的) opinion that guides our actions. See if you can fact-check the story with another news source if you’re unsure. When fake news causes stress or hurt to the person or people it targets (将……作为目标), it is often the case that those who have helped spread it will claim they were not to blame. However, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) to a fire. If the false information doesn’t get shared, it doesn’t get seen and cannot fulfil its purpose. When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it too. 37. What’s the main difference between disinformation and misinformation? A. Disinformation is harmful to the public, while misinformation is not. B. Disinformation is shared to deceive others, while misinformation is often not. C. Disinformation is aimed at young people, while misinformation is aimed at older ones. D. Disinformation is produced by professionals, while misinformation by ordinary people. 38. People spread fake news for the following reasons except to ________. A. trick or entertain people B. challenge the news industry C. make money through advertising D. influence public opinions and beliefs 39. Which of the following can help us tell if a piece of news is fake? ①a biased fact is given ②its headline is sensational ③the news content seems like a joke ④any product or service is mentioned A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. Which of the following best describe the writer’s opinion on sharing fake news? A. Support. B. Praise. C. Doubt. D. Disagree. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚假新闻的两种类型：误导性信息和假消息。作者呼吁大家拒绝分享虚假新闻。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true.”和“Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared with the intention to deceive others.”可知，误导性信息是相信这些信息的人分享的信息，而假消息是意图欺骗他人，分享误导甚至虚假的信息。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product, so that someone can make money. It could even be done to make people laugh.”和第三段“Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and business.”可知，人们传播虚假新闻的原因有：赚钱，娱乐别人，影响他人的看法和信念。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Is it a mistake or just a joke?”，第十二段“Is the headline believable?”和第十四段“Is there bias?”可知，本身就是一个错误或者笑话，给出了一个有偏见的事实，标题很耸人听闻都属于虚假新闻。故选A。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it, too.”可知，当涉及到假新闻时，我们必须拒绝分享。故选D。 五、单词拼写(10%) 41. As a command pilot, he began ________ (更进一步的) research into this air crash. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名指挥飞行员，他开始对这次空难进行更进一步的研究。根据汉语提示可知，further“更进一步的”，形容词作定语修饰名词research。故填further。 42. Radium was one of the ________ (发现) in the 19th century. 【答案】discoveries 【解析】 【详解】句意：镭是 19 世纪的重大发现之一。one of the+可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”，所以这里需要填名词复数形式。“发现” 对应的名词是discovery，其复数形式为 discoveries。 43 It’s certain that the number of the university graduates is ________ (增加) year by year. 【答案】increasing 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，大学毕业生的数量正在逐年增加。增加”用英文“increase”表示，动词，此处的“increase”需用现在分词“increasing”，与前面的“is”组成现在进行时，表示“大学毕业生的数量增加”这个现象正在发生。 44. To my surprise, I ________ (成功) in passing the driving test. How lucky I was! 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我成功通过了驾照考试。我真幸运！句中was提示用一般过去时，固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，succeed的过去式是succeeded，故填succeeded。 45. I have written three ________ (四分之一) of the report and I will finish it in a week. 【答案】quarters 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经写完了这份报告的四分之三，一周后我会完成它。“四分之一”的英文是quarter，前面有three修饰，需要用复数形式quarters，固定搭配three quarters表示“四分之三”，故填quarters。 46. So my main message to all of you here today—I couldn’t be ________ (pride) of you. 【答案】prouder 【解析】 【详解】句意：所以我今天在这里给你们所有人的主要信息是——我为你们感到无比骄傲/再骄傲不过了。“couldn’t be + 形容词比较级”是固定表达，意为“再……不过了；非常……”，用比较级形式表达最高级含义。此处表示“再骄傲不过了”，故用proud的比较级prouder。 47. She has travelled so ________ (wide) that she knows a lot about different cultures. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：她游历甚广，因此对不同文化了解很多。此处需要副词修饰动词travelled，wide的副词形式是widely，so widely that表示“如此广泛以至于……”，故填widely。 48. Thanks to the ________ (develop) of technology, people live an easier life than before. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了科技的发展，人们的生活比以前更轻松了。定冠词“the”后需要接名词，括号内的develop是动词，意为“发展”，它的名词形式是在词尾加-ment，构成development，常用the development of…表示“……的发展”。 49. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an ________ (invent) himself. 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到我爸爸自己其实是一个相当了不起的发明家。不定冠词an后接单数名词，inventor“发明家”符合语境。 50. This place was one of the first army of ________ (Europe) living areas. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地方是最早的一批欧洲军营生活区之一。此处需要形容词修饰living areas，Europe对应的形容词是European，表示“欧洲的”。 六、动词填空(10%) 51. The robot shop owner has promised to Mr Jiang that all his things ________ (lay) in the right place as soon as the home robot is fixed and returned to him. 【答案】will be laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人商店的老板已经向江先生承诺，家用机器人一修好并送还给他，他所有的东西都会被放在正确的位置。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时；且all his things和lay是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词，lay的过去分词是laid。 52. On Children’s Day, each of the students was pleased because they each ________ (give) a gift. 【答案】were given 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节那天，每个学生都很开心，因为他们每个人都收到了一份礼物。根据“was pleased because they each…(give) a gift.”可知，学生是“被赠予礼物”，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时，主语为they，be动词用were，give的过去分词为given。故填were given。 53. I admire Marie Curie because she ________ (win) the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：我敬佩玛丽·居里，因为她一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。“居里夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖”是发生在过去的事实，不涉及现在，因此从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。 54. Suddenly a strong current came. While the aircraft ________ (spin) high up in the air, everyone was looking at it with amazement. 【答案】was spinning 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然一股强流来了。当飞机在高空旋转时，每个人都惊讶地看着它。“spin”意思是“旋转”，是动词。此处考查“while”引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且主句“everyone was looking at it with amazement”用的是过去进行时，所以从句也应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“the aircraft”是单数，所以用“was”，“spin”的现在分词是“spinning”。故填was spinning。 55. Are they the new students ________ (study) at our school next term? 【答案】going to study 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是下学期将要在我们学校学习的新学生吗？“next term”提示用将来时，此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，结合主语they，用are going to study的结构表示“将要学习”，故填going to study。 56. He was caught ________ (steal) from his classmates the other day. 【答案】stealing 【解析】 【详解】句意：前几天他偷同学东西的时候被抓住了。“steal”意思是“偷”，是动词。此处考查固定搭配“be caught doing sth.”，意思是“被抓到正在做某事”，强调被抓时正在进行的动作，要用“steal”的动名词形式。故填stealing。 57. I heard the door close behind me shortly after I ________ (step) out to water flowers. 【答案】stepped 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚走出去浇花就听见身后的门关上了。整个句子描述过去发生的事件，主句谓语动词heard是一般过去式，after引导的时间状语从句的动作也发生在过去，因此从句动词要用一般过去时。step是重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，变过去式需要双写末尾辅音字母p再加-ed，故填stepped。 58. The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present. 【答案】are sold 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“at present”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“The beans of this kind”是第三人称复数形式，be用are；sell的过去分词是sold。故填are sold。 59. In the past two years, sales of such a kind of computer ________ (drop) sharply. 【答案】have dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去两年里，这种电脑的销量急剧下降。In the past two years是现在完成时的标志，该时态表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语sales是复数，助动词用have，drop的过去分词是dropped，故填have dropped。 60. —Ann, it’s time for bed. You’d better not stay up too late. —But mum, my pen-pals ________ (discuss) some problems with me. 【答案】are discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：安，该睡觉了。你最好别熬夜太晚。但是妈妈，我的笔友们正在和我讨论一些问题。此处表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词；主语my pen-pals是复数，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing，故填are discussing。 七、完成句子(10%) 61. 众所周知，新加坡是一个人口少的城邦国家。 It is known to all that Singapore is a _________________________. 【答案】city-state with a small population 【解析】 【详解】原句中“人口少的城邦国家”为关键信息，“城邦国家”对应city-state，“人口少的”用with a small population表达，故填city-state with a small population。 62. 一接到缩短飞行时间的命令，试飞员就把战斗机安全降落在机场。 The test pilot landed the fighter at the airport safely as soon as he ____________________. 【答案】received the order to cut the flight short 【解析】 【详解】原句中“接到缩短飞行时间的命令”是关键信息，“接到命令”用短语receive the order，“缩短飞行时间”可表达为to cut the flight short，不定式作后置定语修饰order。主句时态为一般过去时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。 63. 手工做的风筝断线后就失控飞走了。 After the string was broken, the kite made _____________________ and flew away. 【答案】by hand was out of control 【解析】 【详解】原句中“手工做的”和“失控”是关键词，表示“手工制作”的短语是“made by hand”；表示“失控”的短语是“be out of control”，“flew”表明时态为一般过去时，主语为“the kite”，be动词用was。 64. 有着向下悬垂或向上伸展的岩石，这个地下岩洞近年来吸引了很多游客的关注。 With rocks __________ upwards, the underground cave _____________ many tourists in recent years. 【答案】 ①. hanging down or pointing ②. has caught the attention of 【解析】 【详解】句中“向下悬垂或向上伸展”和“吸引了……的关注”是关键词。第一空，表示“向下悬垂”的英文是hanging down，“向上伸展”的英文是pointing upwards，与rocks是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语；第二空，表示“吸引了……的关注”的英文是has caught the attention of，由时间状语“in recent years”可知用现在完成时，主语the underground cave为单数，助动词用has。 65. 为市民提供高水平服务的当地企业有很多胜过其他企业的有利条件。 The local business which ______________ for citizens ___________ others. 【答案】 ①. provides a high level of service ②. has many advantages over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“提供高水平服务；有很多胜过其他企业的有利条件”为关键信息，定语从句中先行词the local business是单数，provide变为provides，“高水平服务”对应provides a high level of service；主句主语the local business是单数，“有很多胜过……的有利条件”对应has many advantages over，故填provides a high level of service; has many advantages over。 八、阅读表达(10%) 根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词) 。 Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful. In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li. Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 66. When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom? ________________________________________________________ 67. Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw? ________________________________________________________ 68. What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful? ________________________________________________________ 69. Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from? ________________________________________________________ 70. What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. In 2015. 67. In the countryside. 68. Different colors. 69. Some famous artists. 70. She has more work to do. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。 【66题详解】 根据“In 2015, she set up her own workroom.”可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015. 【67题详解】 根据“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the countryside. 【68题详解】 根据“Different colors make her paintings beautiful.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colors. 【69题详解】 根据“So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.”可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Some famous artists. 【70题详解】 根据“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has more work to do. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $