精品解析：山东德州市乐陵市丁坞中学等校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期阶段学情自测英语

2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语测试题 （总分150分 总计：120分钟） 一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分21-25小题，每小题2分总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I can’t. C. Thank you for telling me. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. I’ve a headache. C. No, I don’t. 3. A. No, it’s too hot. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea. 4. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s June 1st. C. It’s sunny. 5. A. Yes, please do. B. Of course not. C. Please don’t. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，每小题A、内容提示B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What’s wrong with Jane? A. Her leg hurts. B. Her head hurts. C. Her back hurts. 10. How long has the man been ill? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 11. Who is ill? A. Kate. B. Daddy. C. Mummy. 12. Why DIDN’T Bruce go to school yesterday? A. Because he had a headache. B. Because he had a toothache. C. Because he had a stomach ache. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What is Tom’s last name? A. Green. B. Black. C. We don’t know. 15. Why on earth(究竟) doesn’t Tom go to school? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he doesn’t want to go to school. C. Because his father is sick. 16. Who makes the phone call? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom. 17. There is going to be ________ today. A. a basketball game B. a volleyball game C. a football game （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容,将信息配对。 ________ Betty ________ Zhang Hua ________ Tonny A. Her teacher decided to start a girls’ volleyball team. B. The doctor checked her heart and said she needed more exercise. C. Now he rides his bike to work every day. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息,完成表格（每空一词）。 The Prescription (处方) Name and country Danny, ________ Age ________ years old Doctor’s advice • Take the medicine________ times a day • Drink more ________ • Mustn’t eat too much ice cream and don’t ________ too late 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A Do you know that 11,000 people die every day because of smoking? Do you know that people die every day from breathing smoke from other people’s cigarettes (香烟)? Tobacco (烟草) smoke has 43 ingredients (成分) that may cause lung cancer. Most smokers try their first cigarette when they are teenagers (青少年). Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look cooler. Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies don’t tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking must be cool. Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to give up once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking because they are influenced by friends or cigarette advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns (枪) do, they probably will never start smoking. 1. How many people die every day because of smoking? A. 1100. B. 11,000. C. 12,000. D. 1101. 2. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 2? A. 肺炎 B. 肺癌 C. 奥密克戎 D. 新冠病毒 3. When did most smokers try their first cigarette? A. When they were babies. B. When they were university students. C. When they were grown-ups. D. When they were teenagers. 4. According to the passage, why do teenagers start smoking? ①Because they think smoking is very cool. ②Because their friends ask them to try smoking. ③Because they are influenced by cigarette advertisements. ④Because their teachers and parents allow them to smoke. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People die every day from breathing smoke from other people’s cigarettes. B. Lung cancer is caused by 43 ingredients of tobacco. C. Cigarettes are easy to give up. D. If people learn more about the dangers of smoking, they will never try smoking. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述吸烟带来的危害，介绍了青少年开始吸烟的各类原因，并呼吁人们了解香烟的危险从而远离吸烟。 【1题详解】 第一段指出“Do you know that 11,000 people die every day because of smoking?”，这直接说明每天有11000人因为吸烟死亡。 【2题详解】 第二段指出“Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may cause lung cancer.”，lung是肺，cancer是癌症，组合在一起lung cancer的意思就是“肺癌”。 【3题详解】 第三段指出“Most smokers try their first cigarette when they are teenagers.”，这直接说明大多数人在青少年时期抽第一支烟。 【4题详解】 第三段说明原因“Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look cooler. Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool.”以及第四段“Most teenagers start smoking because they are influenced by friends or cigarette advertisements.”，由此可知①②③符合原文内容。 【5题详解】 第四段指出“Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to give up once a person has started smoking.”，这句话表明香烟很难戒掉，C选项表述和原文相反，因此该项是不正确的选项。 B Young people and older people usually have different ideas about life. But in a special program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?” One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You should learn how to think about the group.” 6. How many adults and teenagers live together in a special program？ A. 200 B. 250 C. 400 D. 500 7. The adults don’t teach the teenagers to ________ . A. make tables B. build houses C. cook D. work on the farms 8. How many days do they work in a week？ A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Seven days. 9. What may happen if someone breaks a rule？ A. Everyone in the group will worry about the problem. B. The problem goes before his parents. C. Something is not serious with the problem. D. Everyone in the group is excited at the problem. 10. What does the writer want to tell us？ A. Teenagers can learn many skills. B. Teenagers can learn much from adults. C. Adults enjoy living together with teenagers. D. Adults and teenagers can live together in a friendly way. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍纽约一项特色项目，成年人与青少年共同居住八周，每日参与劳作、拥有自由休闲时间，大家共同制定居住规则，引导青少年学会集体思考。 【6题详解】 原文第二段“Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together”，200加50总计250人共同参与该项目。 【7题详解】 原文第二段提及青少年可下地务农、学习制作桌椅、建造房屋，全文没有提到成年人教授做饭相关内容。 【8题详解】 原文第三段“There are several free hours each day.Weekends are free,too”，周末全天休息，因此每周仅工作五天。 【9题详解】 原文第四段“If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, ‘Why did it happen? What should we do about it?’”，说明违规后整件事会交由全体成员共同讨论，所有人都会担心这个问题。 【10题详解】 文章首段点明核心主旨：年轻人与年长的人生活观念不同，但在纽约这个项目里，成年人和青少年能友好共处，后文全部内容围绕该项目展开佐证这一核心。 C Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset (耳机). However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey. Many students said it is hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated(附属的) High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. But Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction(互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said. However, online classes still have other advantages. “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again," Lian said. 11. How many students would take online classes according the survey? A. About 400. B. About 500. C. About 600. D. About 700. 12. The underlined word “focus” means ______ in Chinese. A. 走神儿 B. 集中精力 C. 理解 D. 厌烦 13. Which of the following is Lian Ruoran’s opinion on online classes? A. There are both advantages and disadvantages. B. The advantages are more than disadvantages. C. She can learn more through online classes. D. Online interaction isn’t enough. 14. What’s Wen Jiayi’s problem in taking online classes? A. She can’t follow the teachers. B. The teachers can’t answer her problems. C. The teachers online care less than offline. D. She can’t finish her homework in time. 15. What’s this passage about? A. The writer’s view on online classes. B. A survey about online classes. C. The future development of online classes. D. How to take online classes. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey.”可知，1500多名学生参与了调查，33%愿意参加课程，计算得知大约是500人。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“no real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to.”可知，线上课程没老师监督，可以做想做的事情，所以学习很难集中精力。故画线单词focus意为“集中精力”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Lian Ruohan阐述了线上课程的缺点；通读末段可知，Lian Ruohan阐述了线上课程的优点。所以线上课程既有缺点也有优点。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心), ”可知，在线上课与老师的互动不够，老师对自己不了解，不交作业也可以，所以Wen Jiayi认为老师在线关心比线下少。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to a recent survey”及后面围绕学生线上课程发表的观点可知，本文主要是关于线上课程的调查。故选B。 D The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water Pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air Pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil Pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the Future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! 16. ________ have made the earth change a lot. A. Human beings B. Animals C. Plants D. People in other planets 17. There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. ________ is a big problem now. A. Pollution B. Population C. Education D. Medical treatment 19. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A. Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet. B. We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes. C. Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead. D. Water pollution is very serious nowadays. 20. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Though Mexico City is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital. B. Air pollution can make people sick. C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类活动造成水污染、空气污染、土壤污染三类环境问题，并呼吁大家行动起来减少污染、保护环境。 【16题详解】 文章第一段给出原文：“Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways”，这里的modern man、we指代human beings（人类），说明是人类让地球发生了巨大改变，选A。 【17题详解】 文章依次出现三个小标题：Water Pollution、Air Pollution、Soil Pollution，全文一共介绍了水污染、空气污染、土壤污染三种污染，因此选B。 【18题详解】 文章主体全部介绍三类污染，最后一段原文：“These problems are very serious for our future”，these problems指代前文各类污染，说明污染是当下一个巨大难题，选A。 【19题详解】 文章第一段原句：“Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth”，意思是人类大部分行为对地球有害，A选项“我们做的大部分事对地球有益” 和原文相反，该表述不正确，选A。 【20题详解】 Air Pollution板块原文：“Many people in cities now have serious health problems”，说明空气污染会给人们带来健康问题，也就是让人们生病，B选项表述正确；其余选项均和原文内容矛盾，因此选B。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） Do you like running? ____21____ Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits, such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke , have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong body. ____22____ One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat any more,” she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. ____23____ “Running is my doctor,” says a man. ____24____ “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel active and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. ____25____ Come on! Let’s join in the running! A. It also helps many people lose weight. B. Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. C. Running is the most popular sport in the world today. D. Do you want to keep fit? E. Running can also help people to relax. F. Many runners say running makes some small health problems go away. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. F 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍跑步这项运动，阐述跑步有益于身体健康，列举不同人群跑步的收获，号召大家参与跑步。 【21题详解】 文章开篇问句“Do you like running?”引出话题，后文“Many of us run for our health”展开介绍跑步，B项“Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days.”承接开头问句，总起全文，引出下文内容。 【22题详解】 前文“Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong body.”介绍跑步可以强身，后文举例女教师跑步减肥，A项“It also helps many people lose weight.”中的also与上文作用并列，同时引出下文减肥事例。 【23题详解】 前文“Running is good for health in other ways, too.”说明跑步还有别的益处，后文引用男士话语“Running is my doctor”，F项“Many runners say running makes some small health problems go away.”对应“跑步如同医生”，衔接上下文。 【24题详解】 后文“‘After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel active and energetic ,’ says Yang Min”中学生杨敏讲述跑步后充满活力，E项“Running can also help people to relax.”引出学生事例，说明跑步可以使人放松、精力充沛。 【25题详解】 空格后“Come on! Let’s join in the running!”是号召呼吁语句，D项“Do you want to keep fit?”以提问引发读者思考，自然引出倡议，收尾全文。 四、综合填空（共20空,每空1.5分,计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给词汇中选择意义相符的词汇填入空白处,必要时进行词形变化。 year course member for great week famous to one she young Hou Yifan, a 22-year-old Chinese chess star, won the Women’s World Chess Championship (Rf4) for the fourth time. She is the ____26____ player ever to win the prize Hou began playing chess when she was six ____27____ old. Her father often took her to a bookshop after dinner. He noticed his little girl behind the window for a long time. So the father bought his daughter her first chess set. To everyone’s surprise, the little girl learned how to play chess after a few ____28____ time. Then, Hou began studying chess under Tong Yuanming, one of the ____29____ international masters, and joined the national chess team She found a balance (平衡) between taking ____30____ and developing her world chess skills. In 2013, she became the youngest ____31____ of the team and won her ____32____ international tournament (锦标赛), the World Youth Chess Championship. Hou told the public that she had learnt a lot from her experience at Peking University. What’s more she is thankful to her classmates for their care, encouragement, help and support. With her strong confidence, unusual memory and fast reaction, Hou is ____33____ as the “Talented Girl" in chess history. Many people are surprised at ____34____ performance (表现). And all the fans are waiting ____35____ her perfect performance in the coming chess competitions. 【答案】26. youngest 27. years 28. weeks’ 29. greatest 30. courses 31. member 32. first 33. famous 34. her 35. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了国际象棋冠军侯逸凡的成长经历，从六岁开始学棋到成为最年轻的世界冠军，并介绍了她的学习与训练平衡之道。 【26题详解】 句意：她是有史以来获得该奖项的最年轻的棋手。根据“ever”可知此处需要形容词最高级，修饰名词“player”。结合上文“a 22-year-old Chinese chess star”可知，她非常年轻，应用young的最高级youngest。 【27题详解】 句意：侯逸凡六岁时开始下棋。此处表示年龄，“six years old”意为“六岁”。year为可数名词，前面有基数词six修饰，应用复数形式years。 【28题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这个小女孩在几周的时间里就学会了下棋。此处需要一个名词所有格，修饰“time”，表示“几周的时间”。根据“a few”可知week应用复数weeks，其所有格形式为weeks’。 【29题详解】 句意：侯逸凡开始跟随童渊铭学习国际象棋，童渊铭是最伟大的国际大师之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。根据语境，需要用great的最高级greatest修饰“international masters”，表示“最伟大的国际大师”。 【30题详解】 句意：她在上课和发展国际象棋技能之间找到了平衡。此处需要一个名词复数，作动词“taking”的宾语。take courses意为“上课”，course为可数名词，应用复数形式courses。 【31题详解】 句意：2013年，她成为国家队最年轻的成员。此处需要一个名词单数，作表语。根据“of the team”可知，她是队伍的“成员”，应用member。 【32题详解】 句意：并赢得了她的第一场国际锦标赛——世界青年国际象棋锦标赛。此处需要一个序数词，修饰“international tournament”。根据语境，这是她赢得的“第一个”国际赛事，应用one的序数词first。 【33题详解】 句意：侯逸凡作为棋坛历史上的‘天才少女’而闻名。此处需要一个形容词，与“is”构成系表结构。be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，应用famous。 【34题详解】 句意：许多人对她的表现感到惊讶。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“performance”。根据主语“many people”可知是对“她的”表现感到惊讶，应用she的形容词性物主代词her。 【35题详解】 句意：所有的棋迷都在等待她在即将到来的国际象棋比赛中的完美表现。此处需要一个介词，构成短语wait for，意为“等待……”，应用for。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化,填入空白处。 be call go discover understand send look try find reach get Scientists think that there ____36____ life on Earth for millions of years. However, we ____37____ life on other planets yet. Why not？ The Earth is a planet and it ____38____ around the Sun. None of them has an enviorment with air, so people and things can not grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of our galaxy. The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, ____39____ the Milky way, and our Sun is only one of them. But scientists ____40____ many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years ____41____ us. It is hard ____42____ how large the universe is. Scientists have lots of spacecraft ____43____ at other planets in our solar system, and some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet. But why has no one from other planets ____44____ us a message? Have they ____45____ to send information to us? With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? We don’t know…yet. 【答案】36. has been 37. haven’t found 38. goes 39. called 40. have discovered 41. to reach 42. to understand 43. to look 44. sent 45. tried 【解析】 【导语】短文围绕宇宙探索展开，介绍地球、太阳系、银河系，讲述人类探寻外星生命的历程，同时抛出疑问：浩瀚宇宙中，人类是否是唯一的生命？ 【36题详解】 句意：科学家认为，地球上存在生命已有数百万年。句中for millions of years是现在完成时标志；本句为there be句型，主语life是不可数名词，助动词选用has，be变换为been，构成there has been结构，表示“已经存在”。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，我们尚未在其他行星上发现生命。句尾副词yet多用于现在完成时否定句、疑问句，结合语境表达“到目前还没有找到外星生命”。主语we为复数，助动词选用have，否定形式haven’t。本句侧重搜寻后能否找到生命，选用find，过去分词为found。 【38题详解】 句子描述天体运行永恒不变的客观事实，时态选用一般现在时。主语it指代the Earth，属于第三人称单数；固定搭配go around表示“围绕……运转”，其余动词无法搭配around表达公转含义，谓语动词变换三单形式goes。 【39题详解】 句意：银河系拥有超过2000亿颗恒星，我们的太阳只是其中之一。空格修饰名词galaxy，名词galaxy和动词call之间存在被动关系，含义“被命名为……”；此处需要非谓语作后置定语，选用call，过去分词called表被动含义，其余单词不能表达“名为、称作”。 【40题详解】 句意：但是科学家已经在宇宙中发现了许多其他星系。人类观测到星系是迄今为止已经完成的科研成果，动作影响延续到现在，使用现在完成时。主语scientists是复数名词，助动词选用have；discover侧重发现原本存在、不为人知的天体，契合天文学探索语境，discover过去分词为discovered。 【41题详解】 句意：它们距离十分遥远，光线需要经过许多年才能抵达我们这里。句子主干已有谓语has travelled，不能再直接使用谓语动词，不定式可作结果状语；reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语，表达“抵达、到达”，因此选用reach，填写to reach。 【42题详解】 句意：很难理解宇宙究竟有多大。本句使用固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作句子真正主语；结合句意，人们难以领会宇宙的尺度，understand表示“理解、领会”，其余词汇语义和句子语境不匹配。把understand变为to understand。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家发射许多航天器观测太阳系内其他行星，部分航天器已经飞出太阳系。句子存在固定结构have sth. to do，表示“准备/派遣某物去执行某项任务”，不定式用来表达航天器的用途与目的；look at是固定短语“观测、察看”，符合航天器被送往太空探测行星的语境，选用不定式结构to look体现发射航天器的目的。 【44题详解】 句意：但是为什么没有外星生命给我们发送信息？句子为现在完成时特殊疑问句，结构has+主语+过去分词；固定搭配send sb. a message“给某人发送信息”，契合星际传递消息的话题，send的过去分词是sent，其他单词无法搭配message。 【45题详解】 句意：他们是否尝试过向我们传递信息？本句属于现在完成时一般疑问句，结构Have+主语+过去分词；短语try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，贴合猜想外星文明有没有试着发送信号的语境，try的过去分词为tried，其余词汇语义不通。 五、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，共10分） Should friends be different or the same? (A) 不同的人有不同的观点。The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. (B) My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet , and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. It makes my life more interesting. 46. Please translate the sentence（A）into English. _____________________________________________ 47. Please translate the sentence（B）into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 48. How long did Susan stay in Italy? _____________________________________________ 49. What kind of sports is Betty good at? _____________________________________________ 50. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? _____________________________________________ 【答案】46. Different people have different opinions. 47. 我最好的朋友贝蒂比我个子更矮、性格更外向。 48. For two weeks. 49. Ping-pong. 50. Because it makes his life more interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“朋友应该和自己相同还是不同”展开，四位同学分别分享了自己对于交友的不同看法。 【46题详解】 “不同的人有不同的观点”对应的英文翻译是“Different people have different opinions”。此句是主谓宾结构的陈述句（客观陈述普遍现象）：“不同的人”对应“Different people”；“有”对应“have”（实义动词，作句子谓语）；“不同的观点”对应“different opinions”。 【47题详解】 “My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me”对应的中文翻译是“我最好的朋友贝蒂比我个子更矮、性格更外向”。此句是主系表结构的比较级陈述句（用于两者之间对比特征）：“My best friend”表示“我最好的朋友”，作主语，Betty是同位语，补充人名；“是”对应“is”（系动词）；“shorter and more outgoing”表示“更矮、更外向”；“than me”表示“比我”。 【48题详解】 原文第二段中“We stayed there for two weeks”，这句话说明了Susan在意大利停留的时长是两周。 【49题详解】 原文第三段中“Betty likes sports and she plays ping - pong well”，这句话表明Betty擅长的运动是乒乓球。 【50题详解】 原文最后一段中“I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. It makes my life more interesting”，这句话解释了Bill认为两种朋友都重要的原因。故填Because it makes his life more interesting. 六、书面表达（共1题,20分） 51. 请根据下列信息，写一篇介绍我国女航天员王亚平的英语短文，她是我国第二位女航天员，已经两次进入太空，到目前为止，已经在太空待了近150天。 Name Wang Yaping Date of birth January,1980 Birth place Yantai, Shandong Province August 1997 join the army May 2000 join the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) 2010 work hard and become an astronaut 2013 fly into space in Shenzhou-10 October 2021 fly into space in Shenzhou-13 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全,意思连贯，可适当拓展。 2.词数：80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Wang Yaping is a famous Chinese astronaut. She was born in January 1980 in Yantai, Shandong. She joined the army in August 1997 and the Party in May 2000. In 2010, she became an astronaut. She flew into space in Shenzhou-10 in 2013. In October 2021, she flew into space again in Shenzhou-13. So far, she has stayed in space for nearly 150 days. She is the second female astronaut in China. We are proud of her. Her spirit inspires us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般过去时为主，部分内容用现在完成时 明确要点：王亚平的基本个人信息、人生关键时间节点经历、两次进入太空的相关情况、她作为中国第二位女航天员的身份与相关成就 确定人称：第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：覆盖所有给定时间与事件要点，词数控制在80左右，语句连贯自然 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：总起介绍人物身份，点明她是我国知名女航天员 主体句：按时间顺序梳理她的成长与职业关键经历，补充两次飞天的细节 结尾句：表达对她的敬佩与赞扬，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基础信息 身份定位：a famous Chinese astronaut/a respected female space hero/a great Chinese aerospace pioneer等 出生信息：born in January 1980 in Yantai, Shandong/her hometown is Yantai, Shandong Province/she came into the world in the early 1980s in Shandong等 要点二：人生关键经历 入伍入党时间线：joined the army in August 1997 and the Party in May 2000/became a member of the army in August 1997/joined the Communist Party of China in May 2000等 成为航天员：worked hard and became an astronaut in 2010/turned into a professional astronaut through years of strict training in 2010等 要点三：太空飞行成就 两次飞天经历：flew into space in Shenzhou-10 in 2013, flew into space again in Shenzhou-13 in October 2021/finished her first space trip aboard Shenzhou-10 in 2013/started her second space journey on Shenzhou-13 in late 2021等 累计时长：has stayed in space for nearly 150 days so far/has spent almost 150 days in space up to now/her total space time is close to 150 days等 身份补充说明：the second female astronaut in China/China’s second woman to travel to space/the second Chinese female astronaut to enter space等 要点四：结尾评价 情感表达：We are proud of her. Her spirit inspires us./all of us take pride in her/her perseverance encourages young people to chase their dreams等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语测试题 （总分150分 总计：120分钟） 一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分21-25小题，每小题2分总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I can’t. C. Thank you for telling me. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. I’ve a headache. C. No, I don’t. 3. A. No, it’s too hot. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea. 4. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s June 1st. C. It’s sunny. 5. A. Yes, please do. B. Of course not. C. Please don’t. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，每小题A、内容提示B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What’s wrong with Jane? A. Her leg hurts. B. Her head hurts. C. Her back hurts. 10. How long has the man been ill? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 11. Who is ill? A. Kate. B. Daddy. C. Mummy. 12. Why DIDN’T Bruce go to school yesterday? A. Because he had a headache. B. Because he had a toothache. C. Because he had a stomach ache. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What is Tom’s last name? A. Green. B. Black. C. We don’t know. 15. Why on earth(究竟) doesn’t Tom go to school? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he doesn’t want to go to school. C. Because his father is sick. 16. Who makes the phone call? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom. 17. There is going to be ________ today. A. a basketball game B. a volleyball game C. a football game （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容,将信息配对。 ________ Betty ________ Zhang Hua ________ Tonny A. Her teacher decided to start a girls’ volleyball team. B. The doctor checked her heart and said she needed more exercise. C. Now he rides his bike to work every day. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息,完成表格（每空一词）。 The Prescription (处方) Name and country Danny, ________ Age ________ years old Doctor’s advice • Take the medicine________ times a day • Drink more ________ • Mustn’t eat too much ice cream and don’t ________ too late 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A Do you know that 11,000 people die every day because of smoking? Do you know that people die every day from breathing smoke from other people’s cigarettes (香烟)? Tobacco (烟草) smoke has 43 ingredients (成分) that may cause lung cancer. Most smokers try their first cigarette when they are teenagers (青少年). Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look cooler. Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies don’t tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking must be cool. Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to give up once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking because they are influenced by friends or cigarette advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns (枪) do, they probably will never start smoking. 1. How many people die every day because of smoking? A. 1100. B. 11,000. C. 12,000. D. 1101. 2. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 2? A. 肺炎 B. 肺癌 C. 奥密克戎 D. 新冠病毒 3. When did most smokers try their first cigarette? A. When they were babies. B. When they were university students. C. When they were grown-ups. D. When they were teenagers. 4. According to the passage, why do teenagers start smoking? ①Because they think smoking is very cool. ②Because their friends ask them to try smoking. ③Because they are influenced by cigarette advertisements. ④Because their teachers and parents allow them to smoke. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People die every day from breathing smoke from other people’s cigarettes. B. Lung cancer is caused by 43 ingredients of tobacco. C. Cigarettes are easy to give up. D. If people learn more about the dangers of smoking, they will never try smoking. B Young people and older people usually have different ideas about life. But in a special program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?” One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You should learn how to think about the group.” 6. How many adults and teenagers live together in a special program？ A. 200 B. 250 C. 400 D. 500 7. The adults don’t teach the teenagers to ________ . A. make tables B. build houses C. cook D. work on the farms 8. How many days do they work in a week？ A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Seven days. 9. What may happen if someone breaks a rule？ A. Everyone in the group will worry about the problem. B. The problem goes before his parents. C. Something is not serious with the problem. D. Everyone in the group is excited at the problem. 10. What does the writer want to tell us？ A. Teenagers can learn many skills. B. Teenagers can learn much from adults. C. Adults enjoy living together with teenagers. D. Adults and teenagers can live together in a friendly way. C Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset (耳机). However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey. Many students said it is hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated(附属的) High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. But Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction(互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said. However, online classes still have other advantages. “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again," Lian said. 11. How many students would take online classes according the survey? A. About 400. B. About 500. C. About 600. D. About 700. 12. The underlined word “focus” means ______ in Chinese. A. 走神儿 B. 集中精力 C. 理解 D. 厌烦 13. Which of the following is Lian Ruoran’s opinion on online classes? A. There are both advantages and disadvantages. B. The advantages are more than disadvantages. C. She can learn more through online classes. D. Online interaction isn’t enough. 14. What’s Wen Jiayi’s problem in taking online classes? A. She can’t follow the teachers. B. The teachers can’t answer her problems. C. The teachers online care less than offline. D. She can’t finish her homework in time. 15. What’s this passage about? A. The writer’s view on online classes. B. A survey about online classes. C. The future development of online classes. D. How to take online classes. D The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water Pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air Pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil Pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the Future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! 16. ________ have made the earth change a lot. A. Human beings B. Animals C. Plants D. People in other planets 17. There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. ________ is a big problem now. A. Pollution B. Population C. Education D. Medical treatment 19. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A. Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet. B. We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes. C. Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead. D. Water pollution is very serious nowadays. 20. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Though Mexico City is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital. B. Air pollution can make people sick. C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） Do you like running? ____21____ Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits, such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke , have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong body. ____22____ One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat any more,” she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. ____23____ “Running is my doctor,” says a man. ____24____ “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel active and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. ____25____ Come on! Let’s join in the running! A. It also helps many people lose weight. B. Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. C. Running is the most popular sport in the world today. D. Do you want to keep fit? E. Running can also help people to relax. F. Many runners say running makes some small health problems go away. 四、综合填空（共20空,每空1.5分,计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给词汇中选择意义相符的词汇填入空白处,必要时进行词形变化。 year course member for great week famous to one she young Hou Yifan, a 22-year-old Chinese chess star, won the Women’s World Chess Championship (Rf4) for the fourth time. She is the ____26____ player ever to win the prize Hou began playing chess when she was six ____27____ old. Her father often took her to a bookshop after dinner. He noticed his little girl behind the window for a long time. So the father bought his daughter her first chess set. To everyone’s surprise, the little girl learned how to play chess after a few ____28____ time. Then, Hou began studying chess under Tong Yuanming, one of the ____29____ international masters, and joined the national chess team She found a balance (平衡) between taking ____30____ and developing her world chess skills. In 2013, she became the youngest ____31____ of the team and won her ____32____ international tournament (锦标赛), the World Youth Chess Championship. Hou told the public that she had learnt a lot from her experience at Peking University. What’s more she is thankful to her classmates for their care, encouragement, help and support. With her strong confidence, unusual memory and fast reaction, Hou is ____33____ as the “Talented Girl" in chess history. Many people are surprised at ____34____ performance (表现). And all the fans are waiting ____35____ her perfect performance in the coming chess competitions. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化,填入空白处。 be call go discover understand send look try find reach get Scientists think that there ____36____ life on Earth for millions of years. However, we ____37____ life on other planets yet. Why not？ The Earth is a planet and it ____38____ around the Sun. None of them has an enviorment with air, so people and things can not grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of our galaxy. The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, ____39____ the Milky way, and our Sun is only one of them. But scientists ____40____ many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years ____41____ us. It is hard ____42____ how large the universe is. Scientists have lots of spacecraft ____43____ at other planets in our solar system, and some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet. But why has no one from other planets ____44____ us a message? Have they ____45____ to send information to us? With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? We don’t know…yet. 五、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，共10分） Should friends be different or the same? (A) 不同的人有不同的观点。The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. (B) My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet , and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. It makes my life more interesting. 46. Please translate the sentence（A）into English. _____________________________________________ 47. Please translate the sentence（B）into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 48. How long did Susan stay in Italy? _____________________________________________ 49. What kind of sports is Betty good at? _____________________________________________ 50. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? _____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题,20分） 51. 请根据下列信息，写一篇介绍我国女航天员王亚平的英语短文，她是我国第二位女航天员，已经两次进入太空，到目前为止，已经在太空待了近150天。 Name Wang Yaping Date of birth January,1980 Birth place Yantai, Shandong Province August 1997 join the army May 2000 join the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) 2010 work hard and become an astronaut 2013 fly into space in Shenzhou-10 October 2021 fly into space in Shenzhou-13 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全,意思连贯，可适当拓展。 2.词数：80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $