高考英语完形填空专项练习（六）-2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

高考完形填空 （2026热点话题）：河南“烩面漂流哥”千里驰援广西洪涝灾区暖心助民 （2026热点话题）：景德镇跻身世界遗产，青年匠人以AI活化非遗 （2026热点话题）：长征十号乙火箭网式回收，民营航天攻坚克难技术突破 （2026热点话题）：义乌城乡融合助农增收，市场赋能低收入农户共同富裕 Passage 1 话题：河南漂流哥千里奔赴广西洪灾，灶台支起暖心烩面 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When catastrophic floods hit Hengzhou, Guangxi, in early July 2026, countless villagers were trapped in shelters, surviving merely on instant noodles. Zhao Zhansheng, a kind-hearted man from Luoyang, Henan, could not bear the scene and made an unexpected 1. : driving 1,600 kilometers overnight to cook free braised noodles for disaster victims. Before setting off, he dipped into his personal savings to 2. flour, meat and vegetables, preparing more than six thousand servings of ingredients. Local officials initially 3.______ his arrival, worrying the chaotic flood conditions would bring safety risks to the traveling team. However, Zhao insisted on moving forward, eager to offer hot food to cold and tired survivors. Upon arrival, a huge iron pot was quickly put up beside the temporary settlement. Villagers whose homes had been submerged lined up patiently, their tired faces lighting up at the 4.______ of steaming noodles. Elderly folks with limited mobility got priority service, while volunteers helped pass bowls through the crowd. At first, Zhao worried that the rough outdoor cooking environment would 5.______ the taste of the noodles. To his relief, the simple home-cooked meal turned out to be the most 6.______ comfort for homeless residents. Many locals offered fresh wild vegetables in return for the kindness, forming a warm cycle of mutual 7. . For three consecutive days, Zhao and his team worked from dawn to dusk without proper rest. Some netizens questioned whether the action was for show, yet survivors’ sincere thanks fully 8. such unfair doubts. Zhao later said he never planned for praise; he only wanted to ease the hardship of strangers in trouble. Disaster may separate families, but small acts of kindness can always 9.______ gaps between regions. What ordinary people take for granted in daily meals becomes precious warmth amid crisis. This voluntary relief journey reminds us that unity and sympathy 10.______ the most powerful strength against natural disasters. Local rescue teams also learned from his practice and arranged regular hot meal supply for shelters, no longer 11.______ survivors to rely solely on convenience food. When the flood water gradually retreated, villagers waved goodbye to Zhao, grateful for the temporary 12.______ he had brought them. He refused all monetary rewards, saying the satisfaction of seeing people enjoy a hot meal far 13.______ material gains. Such unselfish devotion is never rare in China’s disaster relief efforts. Every ordinary good deed accumulates to 14.______ a solid protective wall, letting warmth 15.______ every flooded corner. 1. A. decision B. excuse C. complaint D. prediction 2. A. waste B. purchase C. store D. consume 3. A. welcomed B. ignored C. opposed D. admired 4. A. sight B. loss C. risk D. failure 5. A. improve B. ruin C. confirm D. match 6. A. artificial B. expensive C. precious D. useless 7. A. blame B. assistance C. competition D. argument 8. A. supported B. raised C. cleared D. aroused 9. A. bridge B. widen C. break D. leave 10. A. lack B. remain C. lose D. reject 11. A. forcing B. forbidding C. encouraging D. permitting 12. A. poverty B. loneliness C. comfort D. confusion 13. A. equaled B. exceeded C. outweighed D. followed 14. A. knock down B. tear down C. build up D. cut off 15. A. escape B. avoid C. ignore D. cover Passage 2 话题：景德镇跻身世界遗产，青年匠人AI赋能千年瓷文化新生 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On July 25, 2026, Jingdezhen’s ancient porcelain industrial sites were formally added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, marking China’s 61st world heritage site. For generations, local craftsmen devoted their lives to delicate hand-made pottery, yet traditional inheritance faced severe 1.______ amid digital lifestyle changes. Years ago, young locals were unwilling to learn time-consuming manual craftsmanship, confused about how old-fashioned porcelain works could 2.______ contemporary young people’s aesthetic demands. Outdated bulky furniture porcelain could hardly attract modern consumers, so young creators began to seek creative breakthroughs. Instead of sticking to ancient production modes, they chose to 3.______ AI digital technology to record complicated firing formulas and traditional decorative patterns. Intelligent design systems simplified tedious drawing work, allowing craftsmen to 4.______ more energy on creative design rather than repetitive labor. Small portable porcelain products such as bookmarks and earphone cases were developed to fit daily youth usage. At first, elder craftsmen held a skeptical attitude, fearing high technology would 5.______ traditional hand skills and erase handmade unique textures. After watching digital tools inherit patterns accurately while reserving manual carving details, their doubts gradually 6. . Interactive digital exhibition equipment was installed in street workshops, enabling tourists to experience wheel-throwing online instead of merely appreciating finished exhibits behind glass. Online short videos further 7. porcelain culture overseas, winning countless praise from global craft lovers. Overseas designers even cooperated with Jingdezhen studios to launch cross-cultural creative works. The heritage protection concept has shifted from rigid preservation to dynamic 8. , balancing tradition and innovation perfectly. Many young people who once left for big cities now choose to return home, regarding porcelain craftsmanship as a promising career instead of an outdated 9. . The world heritage honor is not an ending of protection work, but a brand-new 10.______ for cultural spread. Local cultural departments planned serial online exhibitions to 11.______ public misunderstandings that handicrafts cannot fit modern life. Technology never replaces tradition; it serves as a reliable helper to 12.______ time-honored culture. The revival of Jingdezhen porcelain proves that heritage will never fade as long as it keeps 13.______ with the times. Youth innovation injects lasting vitality, letting oriental ceramic charm continuously 14.______ across the world. Every earnest inheritance action works together to 15.______ traditional culture with everlasting vitality. 1. A. chances B. challenges C. honors D. profits 2. A. satisfy B. ignore C. control D. limit 3. A. turn down B. rely on C. give up D. wait for 4. A. waste B. save C. focus D. lose 5. A. threaten B. promote C. support D. protect 6. A. strengthened B. faded C. arose D. doubled 7. A. blocked B. slowed C. boosted D. interrupted 8. A. extinction B. stagnation C. inheritance D. abandonment 9. A. treasure B. career C. burden D. dream 10. A. failure B. barrier C. start D. regret 11. A. clear up B. bring up C. break off D. cut down 12. A. ruin B. guard C. waste D. abandon 13. A. pace B. conflict C. struggle D. fight 14. A. fade B. decline C. spread D. disappear 15. A. borrow B. steal C. endow D. deprive Passage 3 话题：长征十号乙火箭海上网式回收，民营航天攻坚克难技术突围 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On July 10, 2026, the Long March 10B carrier rocket completed China’s first sea net recovery of rocket first-stage booster, a landmark achievement for domestic commercial aerospace. For a long period, reusable rocket technology was almost 1.______ by overseas countries, pushing Chinese engineers to launch independent research without external technical support. Traditional land rocket recovery required vast reserved landing areas, which greatly 2.______ launch route flexibility and raised hidden risks for residential zones. The sea net recovery scheme was designed to solve this pain point, allowing adjustment of offshore platform positions freely to 3.______ ground safety hazards. The research team encountered countless technical obstacles during development. Strong sea winds and humid marine climate once 4.______ equipment stability in repeated simulation tests. Engineers revised structural designs hundreds of times and sacrificed weekends to 5.______ tight launch schedules. Some young team members even stayed on offshore platforms for weeks to monitor test data round the clock. Ordinary citizens used to 6.______ aerospace exploration as a distant national project inaccessible to private enterprises. This successful recovery completely 7.______ the outdated stereotype, proving private tech power can stand alongside state aerospace teams. Reusable technology is expected to cut launch costs by nearly 30%, greatly 8.______ market competitiveness for small satellite launch services. Experts warned the team not to 9.______ innovation due to current achievements, for all-weather sea recovery and heavier payload missions remained tough tasks ahead. Coastal crowds gathered at viewing platforms to witness the spectacular lift-off, filled with national pride for domestic technological breakthroughs. No scientific progress comes easily; perseverance and bold exploration always 10.______ technological upgrades. The sea success was merely a modest beginning, and researchers were ready to face unknown new 11.______ bravely. Technology independence is never a hollow slogan but down-to-earth efforts that 12.______ every ambitious aerospace dream. In the future, diversified sea launch modes will continuously 13.______ global commercial aerospace demands. Every setback during research was not a failure but valuable experience to 14.______ future breakthroughs, letting Chinese aerospace strength steadily 15.______ to higher space heights. 1. A. shared B. mastered C. ignored D. denied 2. A. expanded B. improved C. restricted D. canceled 3. A. increase B. calculate C. reduce D. accept 4. A. guaranteed B. threatened C. enhanced D. examined 5. A. meet B. miss C. delay D. cancel 6. A. regard B. treat C. praise D. blame 7. A. confirmed B. strengthened C. changed D. repeated 8. A. lowering B. weakening C. boosting D. wasting 9. A. speed up B. cheer up C. slow down D. build up 10. A. block B. drive C. prevent D. disturb 11. A. advantages B. rewards C. threats D. challenges 12. A. weaken B. support C. abandon D. question 13. A. satisfy B. refuse C. ignore D. lower 14. A. harm B. ruin C. guide D. destroy 15. A. sink B. drop C. rise D. fall Passage 4 话题：义乌城乡融合发展，市场赋能农户实现共同富裕 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For more than 20 years, Yiwu has stuck to coordinated urban-rural development, fulfilling the goal of leaving no low-income farmers behind on the road to common prosperity. Decades ago, rural villagers here relied merely on low-yield crop planting, their income easily 1.______ by weather changes and market price fluctuations. Urban commodity markets boomed rapidly, yet rural agricultural products lacked stable sales channels, leaving plenty of fruits and vegetables unsold and wasted in fields. To 2.______ this development imbalance, local officials built direct docking channels between village planting bases and urban wholesale markets. Professional logistics teams were introduced to shorten transportation time and 3.______ fresh produce loss during delivery. Online live-stream sales were encouraged for farmers, helping them break geographic limits and reach nationwide consumers. At first, elder farmers remained 4.______ about internet sales, worrying they lacked operation skills and would suffer economic losses. Volunteers offered free one-on-one digital training to 5.______ their worries, teaching basic shooting and live broadcast skills patiently. Gradually, rural specialties gained online popularity, and farmers’ annual income saw steady growth year by year. Many young villagers who worked in distant cities chose to return home, seeing rural industries as a reliable career 6. . Market vitality injected strong power into rural revitalization, instead of cities absorbing all development resources as people once 7. . Public infrastructure including roads and fitness squares was upgraded in villages to narrow urban-rural living gaps further. Some critics once argued rural development would sacrifice urban commercial interests, yet practical results fully 8.______ such wrong opinions. Integrated development brought win-win benefits: cities obtained fresh agricultural supplies while villages gained stable income growth. Policies never aim for instant success but long-term balanced development. Every down-to-earth supportive measure works to 9.______ rural development weaknesses. The Yiwu experience proves that market empowerment and policy care can always 10.______ urban and rural resources effectively. Farmers no longer face the anxiety of unsold harvests, and urban residents enjoy safer, fresher farm food. Small policy improvements accumulate to 11.______ huge changes in people’s livelihood. Common prosperity does not mean equal income distribution, but equal chances for every group to 12.______ development dividends. Continuous efforts will further 13.______ the urban-rural divide, letting equal development opportunities 14.______ every corner of villages and cities. Only joint progress can 15.______ lasting stable prosperity for all residents. 1. A. lifted B. affected C. protected D. rewarded 2. A. ignore B. address C. cause D. worsen 3. A. cut B. increase C. calculate D. accept 4. A. confident B. supportive C. skeptical D. enthusiastic 5. A. voice B. express C. raise D. clear 6. A. trap B. prospect C. burden D. regret 7. A. predicted B. doubted C. confirmed D. denied 8. A. supported B. strengthened C. disproved D. repeated 9. A. highlight B. fix C. expose D. ignore 10. A. separate B. consume C. allocate D. discard 11. A. avoid B. prevent C. create D. destroy 12. A. share B. refuse C. reject D. abandon 13. A. widen B. narrow C. deepen D. expand 14. A. escape B. leave C. miss D. reach 15. A. threaten B. safeguard C. risk D. ignore Passage 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C Passage 3 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C Passage 4 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B 详细解析 Passage 1 解析 1. A decision：下定决心连夜驱车驰援灾区；excuse借口，complaint抱怨，prediction预测均不符合语境。 2. B purchase：动用个人积蓄采购米面、肉类食材；waste浪费，store储存，consume消耗不符合出发备货场景。 3. C opposed：当地工作人员起初反对此行，担忧洪涝路况存在安全隐患；welcome欢迎，ignore无视，admire赞赏逻辑相悖。 4. A sight：灾民望见热腾腾面条，面露喜色；loss损失，risk风险，failure失败均为负面含义。 5. B ruin：起初担心简陋露天环境毁掉面条口感；improve改良，confirm确认，match匹配语义相反。 6. C precious：一碗家常热饭成为受灾群众最珍贵的慰藉；artificial人造的，expensive昂贵的，useless无用的偏离温情主旨。 7. B assistance：村民回赠野菜，形成互帮互助的温暖循环；blame指责，competition竞争，argument争吵为消极词汇。 8. C cleared：灾民真诚的感谢打消了网友作秀的无端质疑；support支持，raise提出，arouse激起逻辑颠倒。 9. A bridge：固定搭配bridge gaps，善意弥合地域隔阂；widen拓宽，break打破，leave留下语义错误。 10. B remain：团结与共情始终是抵御天灾最核心的力量；lack缺少，lose丢失，reject拒绝含义相反。 11. A forcing：后续不再逼迫灾民只能食用速食；forbid禁止，encourage鼓励，permit允许句意不通。 12. C comfort：感激小哥带来的温暖慰藉；poverty贫困，loneliness孤寂，confusion迷茫贴合度低。 13. B exceeded：侧重精神满足、抽象感受超过物质收益；outweighed多用于利弊、权重对比，不适合形容内心获得感，equal（相等）、follow（跟随）语义完全不符。 14. C build up：无数平凡善举筑起守护屏障；knock down推倒，tear down拆除，cut off切断完全反向。 15. D cover：暖意遍布每一处受灾角落；escape逃离，avoid躲避，ignore无视消极。 Passage 2 解析 1. B challenges：传统手工传承在现代生活下面临严峻挑战；chance机遇，honor荣誉，profit收益和转折语境不匹配。 2. A satisfy：满足当代年轻人的审美需求；ignore忽视，control掌控，limit限制语义相反。 3. B rely on：匠人依托AI智能技术整理烧制配方；turn down回绝，give up放弃，wait for等待逻辑错误。 4. C focus：将精力专注于创意设计而非重复劳作；waste浪费，save节省，lose丢失搭配不当。 5. A threaten：老一辈匠人担心科技冲击、威胁传统手工技艺；promote推动，support支持，protect保护和顾虑原意冲突。 6. B faded：质疑与顾虑慢慢消散；strengthen加剧，arise产生，double翻倍语义反向。 7. C boosted：短视频助推陶瓷文化海外传播；block阻碍，slow放缓，interrupt打断为负面词汇。 8. C inheritance：从死板封存转向动态活态传承；extinction消亡，stagnation停滞，abandonment抛弃消极。 9. C burden：年轻人不再把制瓷手艺视作过时累赘；treasure珍宝，career职业，dream梦想含义相反。 10. C start：申遗成功是文化传播全新起点；failure失败，barrier障碍，regret遗憾消极。 11. A clear up：澄清大众对于传统手工艺跟不上现代生活的误解；bring up提出，break off中断，cut down削减搭配错误。 12. B guard：守护千年非遗文脉；ruin毁坏，waste浪费，abandon抛弃完全相悖。 13. A pace：固定短语keep pace with，与时俱进；conflict冲突，struggle挣扎，fight争斗不合适。 14. C spread：东方陶瓷魅力走向世界各地；fade褪去，decline衰败，disappear消失背离正向主题。 15. C endow：固定搭配endow sth with vitality，为传统文化赋予长久生命力；borrow借用，steal偷窃，deprive剥夺语义错误。 Passage 3 解析 1. B mastered：海外企业长期掌握垄断可回收火箭核心技术；share共享，ignore忽视，deny否认语境不通。 2. C restricted：陆地回收场地局限，限制了发射航线灵活性；expand拓展，improve优化，cancel取消逻辑反向。 3. C reduce：海上平台灵活布设，降低陆上居民区安全隐患；increase增加，calculate计算，accept接受不符合安全防控目的。 4. B threatened：海上大风潮湿气候威胁设备运行稳定；guarantee保障，enhance升级，examine检测语义相反。 5. A meet：固定搭配meet schedules，加班赶工期满足发射计划；miss错过，delay推迟，cancel取消反向。 6. A regard：固定搭配regard...as，民众曾经认为航天是私企难以触及的国家级工程；treat对待，praise夸赞，blame责备搭配不当。 7. C changed：本次回收成果打破老旧刻板印象；confirm巩固，strengthen强化，repeat重复语义相反。 8. C boosting：新技术提升小型卫星发射的市场竞争力；lower降低，weaken削弱，waste浪费消极。 9. C slow down：不因当下成就放缓创新脚步；speed up加速，cheer up振作，build up积累句意不通。 10. B drive：坚持与探索驱动技术迭代升级；block阻碍，prevent阻止，disturb打扰含义相反。 11. D challenges：研发团队准备迎接全新未知挑战；advantage优势，reward回报，threat威胁语境偏差。 12. B support：脚踏实地的努力支撑航天追梦理想；weaken削弱，abandon放弃，question质疑背离主旨。 13. A satisfy：满足全球商业航天发射的多样化需求；refuse拒绝，ignore无视，lower降低逻辑错误。 14. C guide：guide 表示“指引研发方向”，harm伤害、ruin毁坏、destroy摧毁均为负面词汇，与句意正向逻辑相悖。 15. C rise：中国航天实力稳步攀升迈向更高太空高度；sink下沉，drop跌落，fall坠落语义相反。 Passage 4 解析 1. B affected：农户农作物收入极易被天气、市场价格波动影响；lift抬高，protect保护，reward奖励逻辑不通。 2. B address：着力解决城乡产销失衡的发展痛点；ignore漠视，cause造成，worsen恶化语义反向。 3. A cut：优化物流链路，削减生鲜运输损耗；increase增加，calculate计算，accept接受不符合降耗初衷。 4. C skeptical：年长农户对线上直播带货心存疑虑；confident自信的，supportive支持的，enthusiastic热情的均为正向词汇。 5. D clear：公益培训打消农户的运营顾虑；voice吐露，express表达，raise提出只会加重担忧，逻辑倒置。 6. B prospect：返乡青年将乡村产业视作靠谱的职业前景；trap困境，burden负担，regret遗憾消极。 7. A predicted：此前人们预判城市会虹吸全部发展资源；doubt怀疑，confirm证实，deny否认语境偏差。 8. C disproved：城乡双赢的发展成果推翻错误论调；support支持，strengthen强化，repeat重复语义反向。 9. B fix：落地帮扶政策补齐乡村发展短板；highlight凸显，expose暴露，ignore忽视背离整改目标。 10. C allocate：统筹调配城乡发展资源；separate分割，consume消耗，discard丢弃语义错误。 11. C create：细碎政策落地，催生民生巨大改变；avoid规避，prevent阻拦，destroy摧毁完全反向。 12. A share：共同富裕让全体民众共享发展红利；refuse拒绝，reject排斥，abandon抛弃含义相反。 13. B narrow：持续缩小城乡发展差距；widen拓宽，deepen加深，expand扩大逻辑相悖。 14. D reach：均等的发展机遇抵达城乡每一处角落；escape逃离，leave离开，miss错过消极。 15. B safeguard：协同发展守护全体居民长久安稳的富足生活；threaten威胁，risk冒险，ignore忽视背离主题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $