Unit 1单元短语 句式练习 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心短语，通过基础情境与拓展语境双层次设计，实现从单一短语记忆到多时态、多场景应用的知识巩固，适配语言能力培养与学习策略训练。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一短语基本用法|简单情境中英互译，如一般现在时/过去时基础句（"My uncle shows visitors around..."）| |应用层|短语在不同时态/语境中的运用|拓展条件句、将来时等复杂情境，如"or we will get sick easily"体现语境迁移|

仁爱版新教材 八上Unit 1单元短语 句式练习 1. show ... around 领……参观 （1）我的叔叔每年都领游客参观这座古镇。 My uncle shows visitors around the old town every year. （2）昨天这位老师领我们参观了新图书馆。 The teacher showed us around the new library yesterday. 2. get sick 生病；患病 （1）他的的妹妹五年前生病了。 His sister got sick 5 years ago. （2）我们应该多加锻炼，否则我们将会很容易生病。 We should do sports more, or we will get sick easily. 3. thanks to 幸亏；由于 （1）多亏了他哥哥的帮助，他能够按时完成这项任务。 Thanks to his brother's help, he can finish the task on time. （2）多亏了这场雨，去年的庄稼长得很好。 Thanks to the rain, the crops grew well last year . 4. care about 关注；关心 （1）妈妈总是关心我的学习和生活。 My mother always cares about my study and life. （2）我们应该关心身边的人。 We should care about people around us. 5. in one’s mind 在某人的心中 （1）在我心中，我的妈妈擅长许多的事。 In my mind, my mother is good at many things. （2）在他心中一直有着一个伟大的梦想。 There is a great dream in his mind all the time. 6. be on fire 着火；失火 （1）如果多栋房屋失火，请立刻拨打119。 If many houses are on fire，please call 119 at once. （2）昨晚村庄里的一间小木屋失火了。 A small wooden house in the village was on fire last night. 7. put out 扑灭，熄灭；扔掉；出版 （1）昨天消防员们迅速扑灭了这场大火。 Firemen put out the big fire quickly yesterday. （2）他尽他最大的努力扑灭了这场火。 He tries his best to put out the fire. 8. pay off 成功，奏效；付清 （1）去年夏天，我的父亲按时付清了所有的账单。 Last summer, my father paid off all the bills on time. （2）我们可以一起攒钱，早点付清这笔钱。 We can save money together to pay off the money early. 9. as long as 只要 （1）只要他有空闲的时间，他明天将会和我们一起去野餐。 As long as he has free time, he will have a picnic with us tomorrow. （2）只要我们坚持练习，我们的付出将会获得回报。 As long as we keep practicing, our efforts will pay off. 10. according to 根据；依照 （1）根据这份报告，他每天运动一小时。 According to the report, he does sports for an hour every day. （2）根据老师的建议，我们可以每天背背单词。 According to the teacher's advice, we can recite words every day. 11. be/become interested in 对……感兴趣 （1）这个小男孩对弹吉他感兴趣。 The little boy is interested in playing the guitar. （2）去年旅行之后，我对历史产生了兴趣。 I became interested in history after the trip last year. 12. at the age of ... 在……岁时 （1）他在10岁时就学会了打羽毛球。 He learned to play badminton at the age of ten. （2）我们在12岁时一起加入了学校足球队。 We joined the school football team at the age of twelve. 13. be curious about 对……感到好奇 （1）我们在15岁的时候对太空充满了好奇。 We were curious about space at the age of 15. （2）这个小女孩将会对这份特别的礼物感到好奇。 The little girl will be curious about the special gift. 14. of course 当然 （1）当然不。 Of course not. （2）当然，我很乐意。 Of course, I'd love to. 15. take it easy 别急；沉住气 （1）昨天当我遇到困难的时候，我的父亲叮嘱我别慌张。 My father told me to take it easy when I met troubles yesterday. （2）当你感到焦虑时，放轻松，一切都会变好。 When you feel worried, take it easy and everything will be fine. 16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 （1）我的英语老师经常鼓励学生们坚持写作。 My English teacher often encourages students to keep writing. （2）多亏彼此鼓励，我们能够克服所有的困难。 Thanks to encouraging each other, we can get over all difficulties. 17. dream about 梦想；梦见 （1）他每天都梦想着环游全世界。 He dreams about travelling around the world every day. （2）昨晚我梦见和我的同学们一起在沙滩上玩耍。 I dreamed about playing with my classmates on the beach last night. 18. in order to 为了…… （1）他每天早上早起，是为了背诵英语单词。 He gets up early every morning in order to recite English words. （2）他在课后更加刻苦地学习，以便通过这次考试。 He studies harder after class in order to pass the exam. 19. buy sb. sth. (buy sth. for sb.) 给某人买某物 （1）我的爸爸每个周末都给我买新鲜的水果。 My father buys me fresh fruit every weekend. （2）上周六我用零花钱给我的奶奶买了一条围巾。 I bought a scarf for my grandma with pocket money last Saturday. 20. from ... to ... 从……到…… （1）他每天从早上八点学习到下午五点。 He studies from eight in the morning to five in the afternoon every day. （2）昨天我们从学校走到了城市公园。 We walked from school to the city park yesterday. 21. check in 登记（入住、借阅、登记手续等） （1）昨天抵达宾馆后，我们立刻办理了入住登记。 We checked in right away after arriving at the hotel yesterday. （2）我们需要携带身份证去前台办理登记。 We need to take ID cards to the front desk to check in. 22. check out 借出；退房；结账；查看 （1）他每周都会从图书馆借出两本小说。 He checks out two novels from the library every week. （2）昨天我们结完账就迅速离开了这家超市。 We checked out and left the supermarket quickly yesterday. 23. no problem 没问题 （1）一切都没有问题。 Everything is no problem. （2）上周五我请求他帮忙搬书，他说没问题。 I asked him to carry books last Friday, and he said no problem. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仁爱版新教材 八上Unit 1单元短语 句式练习 1. show ... around 领……参观 （1）我的叔叔每年都领游客参观这座古镇。 My uncle shows visitors around the old town every year. （2）昨天这位老师领我们参观了新图书馆。 The teacher showed us around the new library yesterday. 2. get sick 生病；患病 （1）他的的妹妹五年前生病了。 His sister got sick 5 years ago. （2）我们应该多加锻炼，否则我们将会很容易生病。 We should do sports more, or we will get sick easily. 3. thanks to 幸亏；由于 （1）多亏了他哥哥的帮助，他能够按时完成这项任务。 Thanks to his brother's help, he can finish the task on time. （2）多亏了这场雨，去年的庄稼长得很好。 Thanks to the rain, the crops grew well last year . 4. care about 关注；关心 （1）妈妈总是关心我的学习和生活。 My mother always cares about my study and life. （2）我们应该关心身边的人。 We should care about people around us. 5. in one’s mind 在某人的心中 （1）在我心中，我的妈妈擅长许多的事。 In my mind, my mother is good at many things. （2）在他心中一直有着一个伟大的梦想。 There is a great dream in his mind all the time. 6. be on fire 着火；失火 （1）如果多栋房屋失火，请立刻拨打119。 If many houses are on fire，please call 119 at once. （2）昨晚村庄里的一间小木屋失火了。 A small wooden house in the village was on fire last night. 7. put out 扑灭，熄灭；扔掉；出版 （1）昨天消防员们迅速扑灭了这场大火。 Firemen put out the big fire quickly yesterday. （2）他尽他最大的努力扑灭了这场火。 He tries his best to put out the fire. 8. pay off 成功，奏效；付清 （1）去年夏天，我的父亲按时付清了所有的账单。 Last summer, my father paid off all the bills on time. （2）我们可以一起攒钱，早点付清这笔钱。 We can save money together to pay off the money early. 9. as long as 只要 （1）只要他有空闲的时间，他明天将会和我们一起去野餐。 As long as he has free time, he will have a picnic with us tomorrow. （2）只要我们坚持练习，我们的付出将会获得回报。 As long as we keep practicing, our efforts will pay off. 10. according to 根据；依照 （1）根据这份报告，他每天运动一小时。 According to the report, he does sports for an hour every day. （2）根据老师的建议，我们可以每天背背单词。 According to the teacher's advice, we can recite words every day. 11. be/become interested in 对……感兴趣 （1）这个小男孩对弹吉他感兴趣。 The little boy is interested in playing the guitar. （2）去年旅行之后，我对历史产生了兴趣。 I became interested in history after the trip last year. 12. at the age of ... 在……岁时 （1）他在10岁时就学会了打羽毛球。 He learned to play badminton at the age of ten. （2）我们在12岁时一起加入了学校足球队。 We joined the school football team at the age of twelve. 13. be curious about 对……感到好奇 （1）我们在15岁的时候对太空充满了好奇。 We were curious about space at the age of 15. （2）这个小女孩将会对这份特别的礼物感到好奇。 The little girl will be curious about the special gift. 14. of course 当然 （1）当然不。 Of course not. （2）当然，我很乐意。 Of course, I'd love to. 15. take it easy 别急；沉住气 （1）昨天当我遇到困难的时候，我的父亲叮嘱我别慌张。 My father told me to take it easy when I met troubles yesterday. （2）当你感到焦虑时，放轻松，一切都会变好。 When you feel worried, take it easy and everything will be fine. 16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 （1）我的英语老师经常鼓励学生们坚持写作。 My English teacher often encourages students to keep writing. （2）多亏彼此鼓励，我们能够克服所有的困难。 Thanks to encouraging each other, we can get over all difficulties. 17. dream about 梦想；梦见 （1）他每天都梦想着环游全世界。 He dreams about travelling around the world every day. （2）昨晚我梦见和我的同学们一起在沙滩上玩耍。 I dreamed about playing with my classmates on the beach last night. 18. in order to 为了…… （1）他每天早上早起，是为了背诵英语单词。 He gets up early every morning in order to recite English words. （2）他在课后更加刻苦地学习，以便通过这次考试。 He studies harder after class in order to pass the exam. 19. buy sb. sth. (buy sth. for sb.) 给某人买某物 （1）我的爸爸每个周末都给我买新鲜的水果。 My father buys me fresh fruit every weekend. （2）上周六我用零花钱给我的奶奶买了一条围巾。 I bought a scarf for my grandma with pocket money last Saturday. 20. from ... to ... 从……到…… （1）他每天从早上八点学习到下午五点。 He studies from eight in the morning to five in the afternoon every day. （2）昨天我们从学校走到了城市公园。 We walked from school to the city park yesterday. 21. check in 登记（入住、借阅、登记手续等） （1）昨天抵达宾馆后，我们立刻办理了入住登记。 We checked in right away after arriving at the hotel yesterday. （2）我们需要携带身份证去前台办理登记。 We need to take ID cards to the front desk to check in. 22. check out 借出；退房；结账；查看 （1）他每周都会从图书馆借出两本小说。 He checks out two novels from the library every week. （2）昨天我们结完账就迅速离开了这家超市。 We checked out and left the supermarket quickly yesterday. 23. no problem 没问题 （1）一切都没有问题。 Everything is no problem. （2）上周五我请求他帮忙搬书，他说没问题。 I asked him to carry books last Friday, and he said no problem. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $