Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 单元重点单词,单词变形,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型构建“单词-句子-语篇”的语言能力训练逻辑，强化词汇变形、固定搭配及语篇综合运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形填空|20题|考查名词、形容词等词形转换|从单词词性变化切入，夯实词汇基础| |单词拼写|10题|根据汉语提示写单词|强化核心词汇记忆与语境应用| |完成句子|10题|中英互译与固定搭配补全|连接词汇与句型，提升语言表达准确性| |短文填空|20题|语篇语境中词汇语法综合运用|整合单元主题（文学），实现从基础到语篇的能力递进|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．He showed great ________ (kind) to the homeless animals by spending money and time feeding them. 2．He dreams of living in the ________ (center) part of the city. 3．We can learn that one can’t go far without ________ (friend) and teamwork. 4．Most of his poems are about ________ (beautiful) and nature. 5．The boy fell ________ (sleep) because he stayed up late last night. 6．The food can’t be fresh. There’s a ________ (die) fly on it. 7．We really don’t know why elephants are not afraid of ________ (mouse). 8．I don’t know if he ________ (come) to the party tomorrow. 9．Peter was ________ (able) to finish the project because of his poor time management. 10．All the friends in the story are ________ (help) and they always stand together. 11．I need to think about it carefully. It’s a big ________ (decide). 12．Sun Wukong is a ________ (power) hero with great magic power. 13．There were many kinds of ________ (tradition) performances on the school talent show. 14．Helen was ________ (scare) of a strange sound on her way home last night. 15．Sun Wukong is a popular hero among people of all ________ (age). 16．I was ________ (bore) with the movie, so I left early. 17．The story is very __________ (move). 18．He can always come up with ________ (idea) to deal with difficulties. 19．Romantic poets are _________ (know) for their poems about love and nature. 20．In the light of the matches, she ________ (see) delicious food and a Christmas tree. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Lao She is ________ (著名的) for his play Teahouse all over the world. 22．The story _________ (反映) the real life of people in the old society. 23．This ancient vase is a great _________ (珍宝) of Chinese culture. 24．The play shows us a wonderful _________ (场面) of old Beijing. 25．The book has a clear ________ (意义) for us. 26．I want to ________ (推荐) this book to my friends. 27．The teacher often ________ (鼓励) us to read more books. 28．This movie is ________ (有教育意义的) for teenagers. 29．The ________ (令人惊讶的) ending makes us excited. 30．The ________ (主题) of the poem is love for nature. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．《茶馆》展现了来自各行各业的人们。 Teahouse shows people from ________ ________ ________ ________. 32．火焰熄灭了，她又回到了寒冷的黑暗中。 The flame ________ ________, and she was back in the cold dark. 33．任何困难都不能阻止我们走向成功。 No difficulty can ________ us ________ being successful. 34．他从不害怕危险。   He is never ________ ________ danger. 35．这对老夫妇对欧洲之行感到非常兴奋。   The old couple were very __________ __________ their trip to Europe. 36．他总是能想出办法来应对困难。   He can always ________ ________ with ideas to ________ with difficulties. 37．他可以变成任何东西。   He can ________ ________ anything. 38．从他身上，我学会了诚实、勇敢和善良的重要性。 From him, I learned the _________ of being _________, brave and kind. 39．你能告诉我一次可以借多少本书吗？ Could you please tell me ________ ________ books I can borrow at a time? 40．没有友谊和团队合作，一个人走不远。   One can’t go far without ________ and ________. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When Lu Xun was a child, he was always amazed by unknown things. One day, he heard about The Classic of Mountains and Seas (山海经) — a collection of ancient books with 41 (story) and pictures of strange and wonderful living things. He really wanted 42 (see) them with his own eyes. Lu Xun had just enough pocket money, so he 43 (decide) to go to the bookshops. But they were too far away, and he could only visit them once a year at the Spring Festival. Unluckily, none of the bookshops opened at that time. Lu Xun’s unhappy face 44 (notice) by his nanny (保姆), A Chang. She asked him what was wrong. A Chang was not an educated person and might not understand, 45 Lu Xun still told her about the books. She listened 46 (careful) to every word he said. Soon, she went back home to spend time with her family. When she returned, she handed 47 (he) four small books. Together, they were The Classic of Mountains and Seas! How surprised and 48 (excite) Lu Xun was! From then on, A Chang had 49 very special place in Lu Xun’s heart. She understood how much he wanted the books. This was 50 (great) gift in Lu Xun’s childhood. Her kindness stayed with him for life. Du Fu is one of the greatest 51 (poet) of China. Du is to Chinese literary history as William Shakespeare is to English literature. In order to show the beauty of traditional literature, the BBC made a TV program about the poems of Du Fu. These poems were 52 (translate) into English. The BBC invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen 53 (read) 15 of Du’s poems. In this way, people all over the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. The one-hour video also 54 (introduce) Du’s life experiences at that time. Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Emperor Tang Xuan Zong. Du was known 55 one of the greatest poets, along with Li Bai. In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to work for the government. 56 , his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. He began to live a hard life. Through ups and downs, Du never stopped 57 (write). He wrote about 1500 poems all his life. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people. And he also talked about the 58 (important) of enjoying the joys of life. As we all know, Du is a 59 (culture) symbol of China. Now his excellent 60 (work) have also interested people outside of China. The program said, “They are the greatest treasures for the whole world, not just China”. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．He showed great ________ (kind) to the homeless animals by spending money and time feeding them. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：他花费金钱和时间喂养无家可归的动物，表现出极大的善意。所给词kind为形容词，此处需要名词作动词showed的宾语。kind的名词形式为kindness，不可数名词。 2．He dreams of living in the ________ (center) part of the city. 【答案】central 【详解】句意为：他梦想着住在城市的中心区域。 此处需要修饰名词part，应用center的形容词形式central，意为“中心的；中央的”，构成固定搭配the central part of... 表示“……的中心区域”。 3．We can learn that one can’t go far without ________ (friend) and teamwork. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们可以了解到，没有友谊和团队合作，人是走不远的。空格处与抽象名词teamwork并列，friendship意为“友谊”，为抽象名词，符合语法和语义要求。 4．Most of his poems are about ________ (beautiful) and nature. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：他的诗歌大多是关于美和自然。根据空前的“are about”可知，此处应用名词形式，其对应的名词是beauty，是不可数名词，与“nature”形成并列关系。 5．The boy fell ________ (sleep) because he stayed up late last night. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：这个男孩睡着了，因为他昨晚熬夜了。sleep“睡觉”，此处是短语fall asleep，表示“睡着”。 6．The food can’t be fresh. There’s a ________ (die) fly on it. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这食物不可能新鲜了，上面有一只死苍蝇。句中“fly”是名词，需要用形容词修饰。括号内的“die”是动词，其形容词形式为dead，意为“死的”，用来修饰“fly”，符合语境。 7．We really don’t know why elephants are not afraid of ________ (mouse). 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：我们真的不知道为什么大象不怕老鼠。mouse“老鼠”，大象不怕老鼠这一类动物，不是一只老鼠，要用复数形式mice。 8．I don’t know if he ________ (come) to the party tomorrow. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来参加聚会。主句“I don’t know”是一般现在时，空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句中有明确的将来时间标志词“tomorrow（明天）”，说明“来聚会”是还未发生的将来动作，需要用一般将来时，结构为“will +动词原形”，故填will come。 9．Peter was ________ (able) to finish the project because of his poor time management. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：彼得因为时间管理不善，没能完成这个项目。 后半句“because of his poor time management”是原因，说明Peter没能完成项目。able的否定形式是unable，be unable to do sth表示“不能做某事”。 10．All the friends in the story are ________ (help) and they always stand together. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：故事里所有的朋友都乐于助人，并且他们总是团结在一起。此处需要形容词作表语，括号内的help是动词，其形容词形式为helpful，意为“乐于助人的”，符合语法和语境。 11．I need to think about it carefully. It’s a big ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我需要认真考虑这件事，这是一个重大的决定。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语，前面有不定冠词a和形容词big修饰。形容词后接名词，因此动词decide需要转换为名词形式decision，故填decision。 12．Sun Wukong is a ________ (power) hero with great magic power. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：孙悟空是一个拥有强大魔力的神通广大的英雄。hero是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰。power是名词，意为“力量；权力”，其形容词形式是powerful，表示“强大的；有力的”。 13．There were many kinds of ________ (tradition) performances on the school talent show. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：学校才艺展示上有很多种传统的表演。 空格后是名词performances（表演），前面需要用形容词来修饰。tradition是名词，意为 “传统”，其形容词形式为traditional，意为 “传统的”。故填traditional。 14．Helen was ________ (scare) of a strange sound on her way home last night. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：昨晚海伦在回家的路上被一种奇怪的声音吓到了。主语“Helen”指人，描述人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词“scared”作表语，意为“感到害怕的”。“be scared of”为固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。 15．Sun Wukong is a popular hero among people of all ________ (age). 【答案】ages 【详解】句意：孙悟空是受各个年龄段人群欢迎的英雄。age是可数名词，此处all表示“所有、各个”，修饰可数名词时名词要用复数形式；of all ages的意思是“各个年龄段的”。 16．I was ________ (bore) with the movie, so I left early. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：我对这部电影感到无聊，所以我早早离开了。bore“使厌烦”，动词；主语I是人，所以was后跟-ed结尾的形容词bored“无聊的”作表语。 17．The story is very __________ (move). 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：这个故事非常感人。此处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，括号内动词“move”需转换为形容词形式“moving”，表示“令人感动的”。 18．He can always come up with ________ (idea) to deal with difficulties. 【答案】ideas 【详解】句意：他总是能想出应对困难的主意。idea意为“想法；主意”，是可数名词。此处泛指多种主意，应用复数形式ideas。 19．Romantic poets are _________ (know) for their poems about love and nature. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：浪漫主义诗人以其关于爱与自然的诗歌而闻名。 这是固定搭配be known for，意为“因……而闻名”，此处需要用know的过去分词known构成被动语态。 20．In the light of the matches, she ________ (see) delicious food and a Christmas tree. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：在火柴的光亮下，她看到了美味的食物和一棵圣诞树。see“看见”，是动词。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Lao She is ________ (著名的) for his play Teahouse all over the world. 【答案】well-known/famous 【详解】句意：老舍因他的戏剧《茶馆》而在全世界著名。句中“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“著名的”常见英文表达有“famous/well-known” ，“be famous for/be well-known for”都表示“因……而出名”。故填famous/well-known。 22．The story _________ (反映) the real life of people in the old society. 【答案】mirrors 【详解】句意：这个故事反映了旧社会人们的真实生活。“反映”对应单词mirror，为动词；主语是单数，本句时态一般现在时，变为mirrors。 23．This ancient vase is a great _________ (珍宝) of Chinese culture. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：这只古老的花瓶是中国文化的一大珍宝。“珍宝”对应单词treasure，空前有a，用单数形式。 24．The play shows us a wonderful _________ (场面) of old Beijing. 【答案】scene 【详解】句意：这部剧向我们展示了老北京的精彩场面。“场面”对应的英文是“scene”，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式即可。 25．The book has a clear ________ (意义) for us. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：这本书对我们来说有明确的意义。句中“意义”对应的英文单词是meaning，是名词，前面有不定冠词a和形容词clear修饰，需用单数形式，符合语境与语法要求。 26．I want to ________ (推荐) this book to my friends. 【答案】recommend 【详解】句意：我想要把这本书推荐给我的朋友们。recommend“推荐”，动词。want to后接动词原形。 27．The teacher often ________ (鼓励) us to read more books. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们多读书。encourage“鼓励”，句中“often”说明时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，动词直接加-s，故填encourages。 28．This movie is ________ (有教育意义的) for teenagers. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这部电影对青少年有教育意义。此处是形容词作表语；中文“有教育意义的”提示单词是educational。 29．The ________ (令人惊讶的) ending makes us excited. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这个令人惊讶的结局让我们很兴奋。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词ending；中文“令人惊讶的”提示单词是surprising。 30．The ________ (主题) of the poem is love for nature. 【答案】theme 【详解】句意：这首诗的主题是对自然的热爱。根据“The”及“of the poem is”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作主语。“主题”为名词theme。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．《茶馆》展现了来自各行各业的人们。 Teahouse shows people from ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 all walks of life 【详解】根据句意，空缺处意为“各行各业”。各行各业：all walks of life。 32．火焰熄灭了，她又回到了寒冷的黑暗中。 The flame ________ ________, and she was back in the cold dark. 【答案】 went out 【详解】原句中“熄灭”是关键词，go out“熄灭”，动词短语，符合语境；根据“and she was back in the cold dark”可知，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went；out。 33．任何困难都不能阻止我们走向成功。 No difficulty can ________ us ________ being successful. 【答案】 prevent/stop from 【详解】根据句意，第一空意为“阻止”，阻止某人做某事：stop/prevent sb from doing sth。情态动词后用动词原形。 34．他从不害怕危险。   He is never ________ ________ danger. 【答案】 afraid of 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，表示“害怕”的英文是afraid of，是形容词短语。 35．这对老夫妇对欧洲之行感到非常兴奋。   The old couple were very __________ __________ their trip to Europe. 【答案】 excited about 【详解】原句中“感到非常兴奋”是关键词，表示“对……感到兴奋”的短语是“be excited about”。 36．他总是能想出办法来应对困难。   He can always ________ ________ with ideas to ________ with difficulties. 【答案】 come up deal 【详解】原句中“想出、应对”是关键词，表示“想出”的动词短语是come up with，置于情态动词之后用原形；表示“应对”的动词短语是deal with，置于不定式符号to之后，用动词原形。 37．他可以变成任何东西。   He can ________ ________ anything. 【答案】 change into 【详解】原句中“变成”是关键词，“变成”常见的英文表达是“change into” ，这是一个固定短语搭配。在句中，“can”是情态动词，其后要接动词原形，所以第一个空应填入动词原形“change” ，第二个空填入“into” ，这样“change into”就完整地表达了“变成”的意思。 38．从他身上，我学会了诚实、勇敢和善良的重要性。 From him, I learned the _________ of being _________, brave and kind. 【答案】 importance honest 【详解】原句中“重要性”“诚实”为关键信息。第一空，“重要性”对应名词importance，构成固定搭配the importance of；第二空，“诚实”对应形容词honest，与brave、kind并列，作being的表语。 39．你能告诉我一次可以借多少本书吗？ Could you please tell me ________ ________ books I can borrow at a time? 【答案】 how many 【详解】原句中“多少本书”是关键词，询问可数名词“books”的数量，需用how many构成疑问短语。 40．没有友谊和团队合作，一个人走不远。   One can’t go far without ________ and ________. 【答案】 friendship teamwork 【详解】第一空：原句中“友谊”是关键词，对应的英文名词是friendship，用于介词without 之后作宾语，且friendship通常为不可数名词。第二空：原句中“团队合作”是关键词，对应的英文名词是teamwork，用于并列连词and之后连接并列成分，与friendship共同作without的宾语。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When Lu Xun was a child, he was always amazed by unknown things. One day, he heard about The Classic of Mountains and Seas (山海经) — a collection of ancient books with 41 (story) and pictures of strange and wonderful living things. He really wanted 42 (see) them with his own eyes. Lu Xun had just enough pocket money, so he 43 (decide) to go to the bookshops. But they were too far away, and he could only visit them once a year at the Spring Festival. Unluckily, none of the bookshops opened at that time. Lu Xun’s unhappy face 44 (notice) by his nanny (保姆), A Chang. She asked him what was wrong. A Chang was not an educated person and might not understand, 45 Lu Xun still told her about the books. She listened 46 (careful) to every word he said. Soon, she went back home to spend time with her family. When she returned, she handed 47 (he) four small books. Together, they were The Classic of Mountains and Seas! How surprised and 48 (excite) Lu Xun was! From then on, A Chang had 49 very special place in Lu Xun’s heart. She understood how much he wanted the books. This was 50 (great) gift in Lu Xun’s childhood. Her kindness stayed with him for life. 【答案】 41．stories 42．to see 43．decided 44．was noticed 45．but 46．carefully 47．him 48．excited 49．a 50．the greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅渴望得到《山海经》，保姆阿长理解他的心愿并为他买来了这本书。 41．句意：一本收录了各种奇珍异兽的故事和图画的书。 括号内提示词“story”为可数名词，前无冠词且与“pictures”并列，应用复数形式stories。 42．句意：他非常想亲眼看到它们。“want”后接不定式作宾语，固定搭配 want to do sth.，故填to see。 43．句意：于是他决定去书店。 全文讲述过去的事，动词用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。 44．句意：鲁迅不高兴的表情被他的保姆阿长注意到了。 主语“face”与“notice”之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was noticed。 45．句意：阿长没受过什么教育，可能听不懂，但鲁迅还是把书的事情告诉了她。 前后句为转折关系，故填连词but。 46．句意：她仔细地听他说的每一个字。 修饰动词“listened”需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。 47．句意：她递给他四本小书。 动词“handed”后接间接宾语（人），用人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。 48．句意：鲁迅是多么惊讶和兴奋啊！主语为人，表示“感到兴奋的”用过去分词转化来的形容词，excite的形容词形式为excited（修饰人）。 49．句意：从那以后，阿长在鲁迅心中占有非常特殊的位置。“place”为可数名词单数，且“very special”以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 50．句意：这是鲁迅童年时期最珍贵的礼物。 根据语境“in Lu Xun’s childhood”表示在童年范围内最伟大，需用最高级；最高级前加定冠词，故填the greatest。 Du Fu is one of the greatest 51 (poet) of China. Du is to Chinese literary history as William Shakespeare is to English literature. In order to show the beauty of traditional literature, the BBC made a TV program about the poems of Du Fu. These poems were 52 (translate) into English. The BBC invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen 53 (read) 15 of Du’s poems. In this way, people all over the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. The one-hour video also 54 (introduce) Du’s life experiences at that time. Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Emperor Tang Xuan Zong. Du was known 55 one of the greatest poets, along with Li Bai. In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to work for the government. 56 , his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. He began to live a hard life. Through ups and downs, Du never stopped 57 (write). He wrote about 1500 poems all his life. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people. And he also talked about the 58 (important) of enjoying the joys of life. As we all know, Du is a 59 (culture) symbol of China. Now his excellent 60 (work) have also interested people outside of China. The program said, “They are the greatest treasures for the whole world, not just China”. 【答案】 51．poets 52．translated 53．to read 54．introduced 55．as 56．However 57．writing 58．importance 59．cultural 60．works 【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC的新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人生平。     51．句意：杜甫是中国最伟大的诗人之一。此处为结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。应用poet的复数形式poets。 52．句意：这些诗被翻译成了英文。主语为These poems，与动词translate是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，translate的过去分词为translated。 53．句意：BBC邀请英国著名演员伊恩・麦克莱恩朗读了杜甫的15首诗。此处为固定搭配：invite sb. to do sth.，表示“邀请某人做某事”，应用to read。 54．句意：这部时长一小时的视频还介绍了杜甫当时的人生经历。句子为一般过去时，主语为video，因此动词应用introduce的过去式introduced。 55．句意：他和李白一起，被誉为最伟大的诗人之一。此处为固定搭配be known as…，表示“作为……而闻名”，应用as。 56．句意：但安史之乱改变了他的人生。空前“早年，他对未来充满希望，并尽力为朝廷效力。”，空后“安史之乱改变了他的人生，他开始过上艰苦的生活。”。前后为转折关系，有逗号，应用However。 57．句意：历经坎坷，杜甫从未停止写作。此处为固定搭配stop doing sth.，表示“停止做某事（一直做的事）”，空前为 stopped，空处应填writing。 58．句意：并且他也谈到了享受生活乐趣的重要性。此处为固定搭配：the importance of…，表示“……的重要性”，应用 important的名词importance。 59．句意：众所周知，杜甫是中国的文化象征。修饰名词symbol，用形容词，culture的形容词为cultural。 60．句意：如今，他的优秀作品也引起了海外人士的兴趣。表示“作品”时，work是可数名词，后面动词是have，所以用复数works。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $