Unit 1 “探索”板块 分层作业【趣味课堂】英语仁爱版2024八年级上册

新仁爱版八上 Unit 1 My Dream Job “探索”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．我们为这首歌自豪！很快将在舞台上演唱它。 We this song! Soon we it on stage. 2．放轻松！检查时我会照看着你。 ! I you during the check-up. 3．科学家对太空中的星星感到好奇。 The scientist stars in space. 4．这位年轻的科学家对研究森林植物很感兴趣。 The young scientist studying plants in the forest. 5．我的数学老师擅长清晰地讲解难题。 My math teacher explaining difficult problems clearly. 6．中国已经成为一个现代化国家。 China has become a . 7．We are going to bring some nice food to the party tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) 8．一切按计划进行，我们准时到达。 Everything went the plan, and we arrived on time. 9．我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，永不放弃。 Our teacher always to study hard and never give up. 10．在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。 , learning to cook is a meaningful thing. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems. A．with B．but C．and D．or （ ）2．Before entering the burning building, the firefighters quickly ________ the fireman uniforms. A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put out （ ）3．Lifeguards at the beach ________ people ________ drowning in the sea. A．save; from B．teach; for C．watch; of D．leave; by （ ）4．She trained in the fire station ________ a firefighter and help keep people safe. A．becoming B．for become C．to become D．becomes （ ）5．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially （ ）6．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous （ ）7．—You look so young, Madam! How old are you? —Aha! It’s a ________. A．question B．reason C．secret D．problem （ ）8．Visiting local museums gives tourists a great ________ to learn more about the local history and culture. A．condition B．chance C．break D．taste （ ）9．It makes us ________ that a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job. A．proud B．polite C．proper D．patient （ ）10．Wu Jing is a famous ______. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf Warriors Ⅱ. A． doctor B．director C．writer D．swimmer 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one     interest     run     she     play         have        sister day     work        take Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star and she is my 1 favorite star, too. We love her because she is the first woman space walker in China. She 2 a 6-year-old daughter. But she is still 3 in space. This time she works in space for about one hundred and eighty 4 . Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved 5 and playing basketball. She often 6 basketball with some classmates after school. 7 space dream started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut (中国航天员) Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s 8 space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class is 9 and exciting. After 10 the class, my sister and I love the space better. Now, we have the same dream. We want to be a taikonaut like her. 4、 阅读理解 （A） ①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals.Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ②To do this job, you needn’t a high education, but your love to traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are.You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. ③Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen.You must deal with any problems. ④If you are curious (好奇的) about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! （ ）1．How does the writer begin the topic? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. D．By listing numbers. （ ）2．This job needs ________. ① writing skills         ② a high education ③ photo or video skills      ④ a healthy body A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ （ ）3．This job is great because ________. A．it doesn’t need going out B．it can make a lot of money C．every trip is a new experience D．it’s always easy and comfortable （ ）4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B．An introduction to the travel experience officer. C．The challenges of traveling to different countries. D．Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. （ ）5．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2) A． B． C． D． （B） Eric I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut! Tina I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to attend (参加) a cooking school in the future. Mary I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do I’m going to do what I like best! （ ）6．How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A．By becoming a pilot first. B．By doing what she likes best. C．By going to a cooking school. D．By studying harder to get a good job. （ ）7．What can NOT the smart robot do? A．Help do housework. B．Help do homework. C．Fly in the sky. D．Answer the teachers’ questions. （ ）8．What can we know from the text? A．Eric wants to be good at science. B．John’s father can make delicious food. C．Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. D．Mary likes to wake up early in the morning. （C） I really want to be a writer. When I was in Grade 3, my teacher read a short story I wrote aloud and said, “If this girl doesn’t become a writer, I don’t know who will.” Her words really encouraged (鼓励) me. Jean Brown I dream of becoming a heart doctor. When I was young, I wanted to be an astronaut. But my kind grandmother changed (改变) my dream. She got really sick (生病的) with a heart problem and passed away. Right after that, I decided to be a great doctor. Larry Best I want to be a guide. As an outgoing girl, I love doing exciting things. I made friends with a guide and she shared lots of amazing travel (旅游) stories with me, and that’s when I decided to become one. I want to travel around the world. Sally Hawking Maybe I’ll be a teacher. Both my grandparents and parents are teachers. They helped many kids grow up healthily and find happiness in the process (过程). I think they do a great job and I want to be a teacher like them. Mandy White （ ）9．Who encouraged Jean Brown to be a writer? A．Her classmate. B．Her teacher. C．Her grandparents. D．A guide. （ ）10．What does the underlined phrase “pass away” mean? A．got better B．died C．moved away D．got angry （ ）11．What can we infer (推断) from the passage about Sally Hawking? A．She is a very shy girl. B．She is not interested in traveling. C．She has a strong interest in travel stories. D．She wants to stay at home all the time. （ ）12．Why does Mandy White want to be a teacher? A．Because she wants to make a lot of money. B．Because she thinks teaching is interesting. C．Because she loves kids and wants to change kids’ lives. D．Because her family are teachers and she likes their work. 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Do you know what the word “Taikonaut” means? Compared with the word “astronaut”, we find both of the two 1 have the same last five letters. It has a relationship with the word “astronaut”. “Taikonaut” is made up of “taikong” and “astronaut”. It means “Chinese astronaut”. It was 2 by a Malaysian Chinese called Zhao Liyu. In Western countries, there was a word “astronaut”, 3 in Russia, there was a word “cosmonaut”. So he thought that China should have her 4 word to call astronauts. The using of the word “taikonaut” shows that China’s space industry is developing 5 , and has a place in the world. In November 1999, China sent Shenzhou-1 successfully. In October 2003, China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei returned from 6 safely. On October 16th, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 mission sent three taikonauts to the space station for a six-month stay. And China 7 the building of its space station in 2023. On February 15th, 2022, Wang Yaping, one of the taikonauts on China’s space station offered a zero-gravity (失重状态) musical performance to 8 the Lantern Festival. These taikonauts also sent their best wishes to 9 at the Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hope that you all achieve 10 , win friendship and get your best Olympic experience.” （ ）1．A．books B．words C．songs D．answers （ ）2．A．created B．accepted C．borrowed D．changed （ ）3．A．if B．because C．and D．so （ ）4．A．similar B．own C．famous D．lucky （ ）5．A．quickly B．hardly C．politely D．heavily （ ）6．A．hospital B．space C．museum D．restaurant （ ）7．A．described B．saved C．checked D．completed （ ）8．A．discover B．order C．celebrate D．review （ ）9．A．players B．parents C．students D．friends （ ）10．A．news B．advice C．information D．success 二、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The world is developing fast because of technology and its uses in our lives. This means that the jobs we have now are changing, and that there will be new jobs in the future. What’s more, you won’t be in the same job your whole working life—you’ll be more likely that you will change jobs every few years—especially when you’re early in your job. There are ways to be prepared for future jobs by building different job skills. It’s a good idea to start developing these skills early, so you will be ready to jump into these future jobs as they appear. Understanding Digital (数字的) Information Everything is becoming more digital, which means understanding digital information will be important to succeed in the future jobs. You need to know how to understand and use digital technologies—both software, and hardware—as well as knowing how to read and understand online information. If you can understand and use digital information, you will be able to learn it quickly and use it to solve problems and make decisions. Being Creative (独创的) No technology can match the creativity of the human mind, and many future jobs will need people to come up with new ideas and put these ideas into real use. This means it is very important to think creatively about problems. If you can imagine ways to solve problems and make new products, you are more likely to be successful in the future jobs. 1．What are the changes in jobs because of the development of technology? 2．How can people be prepared for future jobs according to the passage? 3．What is the possible result of not adapting to the changes in future jobs? 4．Which skill do you want to develop for the future job? Why? (Give at least two reasons) 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thrifting means shopping at second-hand stores. These days, it is becoming more and more popular, 1 (especial) among young people. For some people, thrifting can even be a full-time job! Ambie Hay is one of them. For her, thrifting runs in the family. Her 2 (interest) in it began when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child. After that, her love for thrifting 3 (make) her do the job full-time. Hay lives in Palm Beach County, Florida. She is known as “PalmBeach Thrifters” on the Internet and has 196, 000 fans. She often travels and 4 (follow) lists of her fans to find what they want. When she finds 5 (amaze) antiques (古董) and special pieces, she shares them online. “Thrifting is so much fun, 6 it really takes a lot of time,” Hay said. “That’s why I got the idea to post about thrift stores. I want 7 (encourage) people to try second-hand shopping by visiting local (当地的) thrift stores. Also, thrift shops often work with charities (慈善机构), and posting is a good way of 8 (help) those in need.” Her work paid off. Many thrift shops told Hay that they had more visits because 9 her posts. “I am happy that I can help others find the joy of thrifting,” Hay said. Her story is a great example of how someone can turn their love into a 10 (success) career. 四、书面表达 你校英语角正在举办主题为“My dream job”的征稿活动，请你写一篇短文分享你的职业梦想。 提示：1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you want to be it? 3. How can you make your dream come true? 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，内容积极向上，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80-100词。 Everyone has a dream job, and my dream job is to become a/an ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新仁爱版八上 Unit 1 My Dream Job “探索”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．我们为这首歌自豪！很快将在舞台上演唱它。 We this song! Soon we it on stage. 【答案】 are very proud of are going to perform 【详解】be very proud of“为……自豪”，时态是一般现在时，be用are；be going to do sth“将要做某事”，主语是we，be用are，此处用perform表示“演唱”。故填are very proud of；are going to perform。 2．放轻松！检查时我会照看着你。 ! I you during the check-up. 【答案】 Take it easy will be watching 【详解】据句意可知，第一处表示“放轻松”，用短语“take it easy”，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以填Take it easy；第二处表示“将会照看”，根据语境可知用将来进行时“will be doing”结构，“照看”用watch，所以填will be watching。故填Take it easy；will be watching。 3．科学家对太空中的星星感到好奇。 The scientist stars in space. 【答案】is curious about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……感到好奇”，其英文表达为be curious about，固定搭配；句子描述事实，应用一般现在时，The scientist作主语，be动词用is。故填is curious about。 4．这位年轻的科学家对研究森林植物很感兴趣。 The young scientist studying plants in the forest. 【答案】is very interested in 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配；very“很”，作状语；描述事实，句子应用一般现在时，The young scientist作主语，be动词is。故填is very interested in。 5．我的数学老师擅长清晰地讲解难题。 My math teacher explaining difficult problems clearly. 【答案】is good at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“擅长”，其英文表达为be good at，固定搭配；描述事实，句子用一般现在时，My math teacher作主语，be动词用is。故填is good at。 6．中国已经成为一个现代化国家。 China has become a . 【答案】 modern country 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“现代化国家”。modern“现代的”，country“国家”；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填modern；country。 7．We are going to bring some nice food to the party tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Are you going to bring any nice food to the party tomorrow? 【详解】句意：我们明天要带些好吃的去派对。原句是含有be动词的陈述句，时态为一般将来时。改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词“are”提前至句首，第一人称we变成第二人称you，some变成any。故填Are you going to bring any nice food to the party tomorrow? 8．一切按计划进行，我们准时到达。 Everything went the plan, and we arrived on time. 【答案】 according to 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“根据”，应用介词短语according to。故填according；to。 9．我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，永不放弃。 Our teacher always to study hard and never give up. 【答案】encourages us 【详解】根据句子中文意思可知这里要填“鼓励某人做某事”的意思，可以用encourage sb. to sth. ，由always可知，句子为一般现在时，主语our teacher(我们的老师)是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式，encourage的单三形式为encourages，又动词后的人称用宾格。故填encourages us。 10．在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。 , learning to cook is a meaningful thing. 【答案】 In his opinion 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定短语“in one’s opinion”表示“在某人看来”；句子需补充完整的结构为“In his opinion”，其中“his”与题干中的“在他看来”对应。故填In；his；opinion。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems. A．with B．but C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我梦想的工作是成为一名艺术家或者一名电脑程序员，因为我喜欢创造性的工作或者解决问题。 考查连词辨析。with和……一起、具有；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“My dream job is to be an artist...a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems.”可知，句中“an artist”和“a computer programmer”是两种不同的职业，属于选择关系，即梦想的工作是这两者中的一种。“or”表选择，符合语境。故选D。 （ ）2．Before entering the burning building, the firefighters quickly ________ the fireman uniforms. A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在进入燃烧的大楼之前，消防员迅速穿上了消防员制服。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；put away收拾；put out扑灭。根据“the firefighters quickly...the fireman uniforms”以及选项可知，此处是指穿上消防员制服。故选A。 （ ）3．Lifeguards at the beach ________ people ________ drowning in the sea. A．save; from B．teach; for C．watch; of D．leave; by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海滩上的救生员拯救溺水的人。 考查动词短语。save拯救；teach教；watch观看；leave离开；from从；for为了；of……的；by通过。根据“Lifeguards at the beach... people... drowning in the sea.”可知，此处指海滩上的救生员拯救溺水的人，save sb from...“从……中拯救某人”，是动词短语。故选A。 （ ）4．She trained in the fire station ________ a firefighter and help keep people safe. A．becoming B．for become C．to become D．becomes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她在消防站接受训练，成为一名消防员并帮助保护人们的安全。   考查不定式作目的状语。根据“She trained in the fire station…a firefighter”可推知，此处需要用不定式to do结构表示训练的目的，“在消防站训练”的目的是“成为消防员”。故选C。 （ ）5．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书很难理解，尤其是对10岁以下的孩子。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；finally最终；especially尤其。根据“for the children under 10.”可知，此处是强调对10岁以下的孩子尤其难，需用表强调的副词especially。故选C。 （ ）6．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们害怕靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。 考查词义及短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一个空后的名词“animals”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语；根据“need our help”可知，老虎需要我们的帮助，应是它们处于危险中。故选B。 （ ）7．—You look so young, Madam! How old are you? —Aha! It’s a ________. A．question B．reason C．secret D．problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很年轻，夫人！你几岁了？——啊哈！这是个秘密。 考查名词辨析。question问题；reason理由；secret秘密；problem问题。根据“Aha! It’s a…”及问句可知，此处指的是年龄是个秘密。故选C。 （ ）8．Visiting local museums gives tourists a great ________ to learn more about the local history and culture. A．condition B．chance C．break D．taste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：参观当地博物馆为游客提供了一个很好的让他们更多地了解当地的历史和文化的机会。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；chance机会；break休息；taste味道。根据“learn more about the local history and culture.”可知，博物馆可以提供了解文化和历史的机会。故选B。 （ ）9．It makes us ________ that a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job. A．proud B．polite C．proper D．patient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这让我们感到自豪的是，一家中国公司，Yushu科技，做了如此出色的工作。 考查形容词词义辨析。proud自豪的；polite礼貌的；proper适当的；patient耐心的。根据“a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job.”可知，能做出如此出色的工作是让我们感到自豪。故选A。 （ ）10．Wu Jing is a famous ______. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf Warriors Ⅱ. A． doctor B．director C．writer D．swimmer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴京是一位著名的导演。他拍了许多受欢迎的电影，如《战狼2》。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；director导演；writer作家；swimmer游泳者。根据“He made many popular movies”可知，他制作了许多受欢迎的电影，可见他是一名导演。故选B。 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one     interest     run     she     play         have        sister day     work        take Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star and she is my 1 favorite star, too. We love her because she is the first woman space walker in China. She 2 a 6-year-old daughter. But she is still 3 in space. This time she works in space for about one hundred and eighty 4 . Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved 5 and playing basketball. She often 6 basketball with some classmates after school. 7 space dream started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut (中国航天员) Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s 8 space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class is 9 and exciting. After 10 the class, my sister and I love the space better. Now, we have the same dream. We want to be a taikonaut like her. 【答案】1．sister’s 2．has 3．working 4．days 5．running 6．played 7．Her 8．first 9．interesting 10．taking 【导语】本文主要介绍中国航天员王亚平。 1．句意：她是我最喜欢的明星，也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星。根据“my favorite star”和“too”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星，用所有格sister’s。故填sister’s。 2．句意：她有一个6岁的女儿。根据“She…a 6-year-old daughter.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她有一个6岁的女儿，have“有”，此处用三单形式。故填has。 3．句意：但她仍在太空工作。根据“This time she works in space…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她仍在太空工作，work“工作”，需用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填working。 4．句意：这次她在太空工作了约180天。根据“for about one hundred and eighty”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指时间，指约180天，用days。故填days。 5．句意：王于1980年1月出生在山东，当她还是一名学生时，她喜欢跑步和打篮球。此处指爱好，与“playing”并列，需用动名词running。故填running。 6．句意：放学后她经常和一些同学打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填played。 7．句意：她的太空梦想始于2003年，当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。此处指王亚平的太空梦，用形容词性物主代词her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 8．句意：2013年，她进行了中国首次太空授课。根据“In 2021, she gave us a second space class.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她进行了中国首次太空授课，first“第一”。故填first。 9．句意：王亚平的课有趣且令人兴奋。与“exciting”并列，为积极评价，指课很有趣，需用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 10．句意：上完课后，我和姐姐更热爱太空了。take the class“上课”，是固定搭配，用动名词形式，作宾语。故填taking。 4、 阅读理解 （A） ①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals.Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ②To do this job, you needn’t a high education, but your love to traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are.You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. ③Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen.You must deal with any problems. ④If you are curious (好奇的) about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! （ ）1．How does the writer begin the topic? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. D．By listing numbers. （ ）2．This job needs ________. ① writing skills         ② a high education ③ photo or video skills      ④ a healthy body A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ （ ）3．This job is great because ________. A．it doesn’t need going out B．it can make a lot of money C．every trip is a new experience D．it’s always easy and comfortable （ ）4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B．An introduction to the travel experience officer. C．The challenges of traveling to different countries. D．Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. （ ）5．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了旅行体验官这一职业，包括其工作内容、任职要求以及这份工作的魅力和面临的困难。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer?”可知，文章开篇以问题引入旅行体验官这一职业话题，所以是通过提问的方式开始话题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are.”和“Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body.”可知，这份工作需要写作技能、摄影或摄像技能以及健康的身体；根据“To do this job, you needn’t a high education”可知，不需要高学历，所以①③④正确。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.”可知，这份工作很棒是因为每次旅行都是一次新体验。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕旅行体验官展开，介绍了其工作内容、要求等，B选项“旅行体验官简介”符合文章主旨。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段引出旅行体验官这一职业；第二段介绍工作要求；第三段阐述工作很棒的原因及面临的困难；第四段总结这份工作适合哪些人。是总分总结构，第一段总述，第二、三段分述，第四段总结。C选项结构符合。故选C。 （B） Eric I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut! Tina I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. So I’m going to attend (参加) a cooking school in the future. Mary I’m going to make a smart robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. What am I going to do I’m going to do what I like best! （ ）6．How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A．By becoming a pilot first. B．By doing what she likes best. C．By going to a cooking school. D．By studying harder to get a good job. （ ）7．What can NOT the smart robot do? A．Help do housework. B．Help do homework. C．Fly in the sky. D．Answer the teachers’ questions. （ ）8．What can we know from the text? A．Eric wants to be good at science. B．John’s father can make delicious food. C．Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. D．Mary likes to wake up early in the morning. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文介绍了四个学生的梦想及今后的努力方向。 6．细节理解题。根据“I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world.”以及“Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on.”可知，Tina想“挣很多钱并环游世界”，文中说她要“努力学习，找到好工作”，故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning.”可知，Mary提到智能机器人可以帮助做作业、做家务、回答问题并叫醒她，却没说能“飞上天空”，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to be a pilot one day.”以及“But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.”可知，Eric想当飞行员，他知道需要健康的身体并且“擅长科学”，与A选项吻合。故选A。 （C） I really want to be a writer. When I was in Grade 3, my teacher read a short story I wrote aloud and said, “If this girl doesn’t become a writer, I don’t know who will.” Her words really encouraged (鼓励) me. Jean Brown I dream of becoming a heart doctor. When I was young, I wanted to be an astronaut. But my kind grandmother changed (改变) my dream. She got really sick (生病的) with a heart problem and passed away. Right after that, I decided to be a great doctor. Larry Best I want to be a guide. As an outgoing girl, I love doing exciting things. I made friends with a guide and she shared lots of amazing travel (旅游) stories with me, and that’s when I decided to become one. I want to travel around the world. Sally Hawking Maybe I’ll be a teacher. Both my grandparents and parents are teachers. They helped many kids grow up healthily and find happiness in the process (过程). I think they do a great job and I want to be a teacher like them. Mandy White （ ）9．Who encouraged Jean Brown to be a writer? A．Her classmate. B．Her teacher. C．Her grandparents. D．A guide. （ ）10．What does the underlined phrase “pass away” mean? A．got better B．died C．moved away D．got angry （ ）11．What can we infer (推断) from the passage about Sally Hawking? A．She is a very shy girl. B．She is not interested in traveling. C．She has a strong interest in travel stories. D．She wants to stay at home all the time. （ ）12．Why does Mandy White want to be a teacher? A．Because she wants to make a lot of money. B．Because she thinks teaching is interesting. C．Because she loves kids and wants to change kids’ lives. D．Because her family are teachers and she likes their work. 【答案】9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四个人的自述，分别讲述了他们的职业梦想及背后的原因。   9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was in Grade 3, my teacher read a short story I wrote aloud and said, ‘If this girl doesn’t become a writer, I don’t know who will.’”（“当我三年级时，我的老师大声朗读了我写的一篇短篇小说，并说：‘如果这个女孩不能成为作家，我不知道还有谁能。’”）可推知，Jean Brown的老师鼓励她成为作家。故选B。 10．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“She got really sick with a heart problem and passed away.”（“她因心脏病病情严重而去世。”）结合上下文，祖母因病去世后，Larry Best决定成为一名医生，因此“passed away”意为“去世”。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I made friends with a guide and she shared lots of amazing travel stories with me, and that’s when I decided to become one.”（“我和一位导游成了朋友，她与我分享了许多精彩的旅行故事，那时我决定成为一名导游。”）可推知，Sally Hawking对旅行故事有浓厚的兴趣。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Both my grandparents and parents are teachers... I think they do a great job and I want to be a teacher like them.”（“我的祖父母和父母都是老师……我认为他们的工作很棒，我想成为像他们一样的老师。”）可推知，Mandy White想成为老师是因为她的家人都是老师，且她喜欢他们的工作。故选D。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Do you know what the word “Taikonaut” means? Compared with the word “astronaut”, we find both of the two 1 have the same last five letters. It has a relationship with the word “astronaut”. “Taikonaut” is made up of “taikong” and “astronaut”. It means “Chinese astronaut”. It was 2 by a Malaysian Chinese called Zhao Liyu. In Western countries, there was a word “astronaut”, 3 in Russia, there was a word “cosmonaut”. So he thought that China should have her 4 word to call astronauts. The using of the word “taikonaut” shows that China’s space industry is developing 5 , and has a place in the world. In November 1999, China sent Shenzhou-1 successfully. In October 2003, China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei returned from 6 safely. On October 16th, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 mission sent three taikonauts to the space station for a six-month stay. And China 7 the building of its space station in 2023. On February 15th, 2022, Wang Yaping, one of the taikonauts on China’s space station offered a zero-gravity (失重状态) musical performance to 8 the Lantern Festival. These taikonauts also sent their best wishes to 9 at the Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hope that you all achieve 10 , win friendship and get your best Olympic experience.” （ ）1．A．books B．words C．songs D．answers （ ）2．A．created B．accepted C．borrowed D．changed （ ）3．A．if B．because C．and D．so （ ）4．A．similar B．own C．famous D．lucky （ ）5．A．quickly B．hardly C．politely D．heavily （ ）6．A．hospital B．space C．museum D．restaurant （ ）7．A．described B．saved C．checked D．completed （ ）8．A．discover B．order C．celebrate D．review （ ）9．A．players B．parents C．students D．friends （ ）10．A．news B．advice C．information D．success 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“taikonaut”一词的由来以及中国的航天成就。 1．句意：与单词“astronaut”相比，我们发现这两个单词的后五个字母是相同的。 books书；words单词；songs歌曲；answers答案。根据“Do you know what the word ‘Taikonaut’ means?”可知，此处指这两个单词。故选B。 2．句意：它是由一位名叫赵立宇的马来西亚华人创造的。 created创造；accepted接受；borrowed借入；changed改变。根据“‘Taikonaut’ is made up of ‘taikong’ and ‘astronaut’.”可知，之前没有这个词，是赵立宇创造的这个词。故选A。 3．句意：在西方国家，有一个词叫“astronaut”，在俄罗斯，有一个词叫“cosmonaut”。 if如果，表假设；because因为，表原因；and并且，表并列；so所以，表结果。分析前后两句话可知，两句是并列关系，西方国家有“astronaut”，并且俄罗斯有“cosmonaut”。故选C。 4．句意：所以他认为中国应该有自己的称呼宇航员的词。 similar相似的；own自己的；famous著名的；lucky幸运的。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”。故选B。 5．句意：使用“中国航天员”一词表明中国的航天事业正在迅速发展，并在世界上占有一席之地。 quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；heavily沉重地。根据“and has a place in the world”可知，中国航天事业发展迅速。故选A。 6．句意：2003年10月，中国第一位宇航员杨利伟从太空安全返回。 hospital医院；space太空；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“the Shenzhou-13 mission sent three taikonauts to the space station”可知，是从太空返回。故选B。 7．句意：中国在2023年完成了空间站的建设。 described描述；saved拯救；checked检查；completed完成。根据“the building of its space station in 2023.”可知，此处指中国空间站建设完成了。故选D。 8．句意：2022年2月15日，中国空间站的航天员王亚平在太空舱内进行了一场零重力音乐表演，来庆祝元宵节。 discover发现；order命令；celebrate庆祝；review评论。根据“the Lantern Festival”可知，是庆祝节日。故选C。 9．句意：这些航天员还向参加北京冬奥会的运动员们送上了最美好的祝福：“我们希望你们都能取得成功，收获友谊，拥有最美好的奥运经历。” players运动员；parents父母；students学生；friends朋友。根据“at the Beijing Winter Olympics”和“get your best Olympic experience.”可知，此处是给参加北京冬奥会的运动员送祝福。故选A。 10．句意：这些航天员还向参加北京冬奥会的运动员们送上了最美好的祝福：“我们希望你们都能取得成功，收获友谊，拥有最美好的奥运经历。” news新闻；advice建议；information信息；success成功。根据“win friendship and get your best Olympic experience.”可知，此处祝福运动员取得胜利和成功。故选D。 二、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The world is developing fast because of technology and its uses in our lives. This means that the jobs we have now are changing, and that there will be new jobs in the future. What’s more, you won’t be in the same job your whole working life—you’ll be more likely that you will change jobs every few years—especially when you’re early in your job. There are ways to be prepared for future jobs by building different job skills. It’s a good idea to start developing these skills early, so you will be ready to jump into these future jobs as they appear. Understanding Digital (数字的) Information Everything is becoming more digital, which means understanding digital information will be important to succeed in the future jobs. You need to know how to understand and use digital technologies—both software, and hardware—as well as knowing how to read and understand online information. If you can understand and use digital information, you will be able to learn it quickly and use it to solve problems and make decisions. Being Creative (独创的) No technology can match the creativity of the human mind, and many future jobs will need people to come up with new ideas and put these ideas into real use. This means it is very important to think creatively about problems. If you can imagine ways to solve problems and make new products, you are more likely to be successful in the future jobs. 1．What are the changes in jobs because of the development of technology? 2．How can people be prepared for future jobs according to the passage? 3．What is the possible result of not adapting to the changes in future jobs? 4．Which skill do you want to develop for the future job? Why? (Give at least two reasons) 【答案】1．The jobs we have now are changing, and there will be new jobs in the future. 2．There are ways to be prepared for the future jobs by building different job skills. 3．Those who can’t or won’t adapt to these changes will simply get left behind. 4．I want to develop creative thinking because it helps me solve new problems quickly, and it enables me to design innovative products for future jobs. 【导语】本文主要讲述了技术发展对职业的影响以及如何为未来职业做准备。 1．根据“This means that the jobs we have now are changing, and that there will be new jobs in the future.”可知，因为技术的发展，我们现在的工作正在发生变化，未来还会有新的工作出现。故填The jobs we have now are changing and that there will be new jobs in the future. 2．根据“There are ways to be prepared for future jobs by building different job skills.”可知，人们通过培养不同的职业技能为未来工作做准备。故填There are ways to be prepared for the future jobs by building different job skills. 3．根据“If you can imagine ways to solve problems and make new products, you are more likely to be successful in the future jobs.”可知，那些无法或不愿适应这些变化的人，将被时代抛弃。故填Those who can’t or won’t adapt to these changes will simply get left behind. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to develop creative thinking because it helps me solve new problems quickly, and it enables me to design innovative products for future jobs. 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thrifting means shopping at second-hand stores. These days, it is becoming more and more popular, 1 (especial) among young people. For some people, thrifting can even be a full-time job! Ambie Hay is one of them. For her, thrifting runs in the family. Her 2 (interest) in it began when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child. After that, her love for thrifting 3 (make) her do the job full-time. Hay lives in Palm Beach County, Florida. She is known as “PalmBeach Thrifters” on the Internet and has 196, 000 fans. She often travels and 4 (follow) lists of her fans to find what they want. When she finds 5 (amaze) antiques (古董) and special pieces, she shares them online. “Thrifting is so much fun, 6 it really takes a lot of time,” Hay said. “That’s why I got the idea to post about thrift stores. I want 7 (encourage) people to try second-hand shopping by visiting local (当地的) thrift stores. Also, thrift shops often work with charities (慈善机构), and posting is a good way of 8 (help) those in need.” Her work paid off. Many thrift shops told Hay that they had more visits because 9 her posts. “I am happy that I can help others find the joy of thrifting,” Hay said. Her story is a great example of how someone can turn their love into a 10 (success) career. 【答案】 1．especially 2．interest 3．made 4．follows 5．amazing 6．but 7．to encourage 8．helping 9．of 10．successful 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ambie Hay因家庭影响热爱二手购物，将其发展为全职工作，通过网络分享古董等，鼓励人们参与二手购物，支持慈善，还将热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 1．句意：如今，二手购物变得越来越流行，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“...among young people”可知，此处需用副词修饰介词短语“among young people”，especially“尤其，特别”，符合题意。故填especially。 2．句意：她对二手购物的兴趣始于小时候妈妈带她去二手店。根据“Her...in it began when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child.”可知，此处作主语，需用名词形式。故填interest。 3．句意：之后，她对二手购物的热爱使她全职从事这项工作。根据“After that”以及上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事，谓语动词用一般过去式，make的过去式是made。故填made。 4．句意：她经常旅行，并按照粉丝的清单寻找他们想要的东西。根据“She often travels and...”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填follows。 5．句意：当她发现令人惊叹的古董和特殊物品时，她会在网上分享。根据“When she finds...antiques”可知，此处修饰名词antiques，需用形容词。amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，常用来修饰物；amazed常用来修饰人。故填amazing。 6．句意：“二手购物很有趣，但它确实很耗时。”Hay说。根据“Thrifting is so much fun...it really takes a lot of time”可知，空处前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：我想要鼓励人们通过参观当地的二手商店来尝试二手购物。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以用to encourage。故填to encourage。 8．句意：而且，二手商店经常和慈善机构合作，发帖是帮助有需要的人的好方法。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，help的动名词形式是helping。故填helping。 9．句意：许多二手店告诉Hay，因为她的帖子，他们的访问量增加了。because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或名词短语。故填of。 10．句意：她的故事是一个很好的例子，说明如何将热爱转变为成功的职业。career是名词，要用形容词修饰，success的形容词形式是successful“成功的”。故填successful。 四、书面表达 你校英语角正在举办主题为“My dream job”的征稿活动，请你写一篇短文分享你的职业梦想。 提示：1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you want to be it? 3. How can you make your dream come true? 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，内容积极向上，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80-100词。 Everyone has a dream job, and my dream job is to become a/an ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream job Everyone has a dream job, and my dream job is to become a teacher. I believe teaching is not only a job, but also a way to help others and make a difference in their lives. Teachers play an important role in our lives. They teach us knowledge, help us solve problems, and encourage us to be better. I want to be a teacher because I hope to inspire students, just like my teachers inspire me. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school. I’ll learn more about different subjects and practice speaking clearly. Also, I’ll be kind and patient, ready to listen to students. I believe that with hard work, I can be a good teacher and help many students. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；   ③提示：围绕“我的理想工作”，从工作的意义、职业的作用、选择该工作的原因，到为实现梦想的行动规划来写。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点明主旨，说明自己的梦想工作是什么； 第二步：阐述工作的意义以及该职业在生活中的重要作用； 第三步：讲述为实现梦想的行动，完善梦想实现的路径 。    【亮点词汇】 ①make a difference 有影响 ②not only... but also... 不仅……而且…… 【高分句型】 ①I believe teaching is not only a job, but also a way to help others and make a difference in their lives.（省略that引导的宾语从句 ） ②I want to be a teacher because I hope to inspire students, just like my teachers inspire me.（because引导的原因状语从句 ） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$