专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 1~2词汇综合训练，通过“基础记忆-语境应用-综合运用”三维度题型构建系统知识逻辑，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语写单词|10题（含新情境）|汉译英单词拼写|核心词汇基础记忆，结合生活情境强化理解| |首字母提示写单词|10题|首字母补全单词|词汇拼写与语境推测结合，巩固词形记忆| |单项选择|10题|词汇运用辨析|考查动词短语、情态动词等词汇应用规则| |单词补全短文|10空|单词适当形式填空|在语篇中综合运用词汇，强化词形变化能力| |语法填空|10空|短文语法填空|词汇与语法结合，提升语境中语言表达准确性| |核心短语默写|10题|汉译英短语|核心短语固定搭配记忆，夯实语言输出基础|

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 六、核心短语默写 一、根据汉语意思写出单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.【新情境】 Listening to soft music is a good way to ________ (放松) yourself after study. 2. 【新情境】My grandpa does morning ________ (锻炼) every day to keep fit. 3. Too much ________ (压力) from study makes many teenagers sleepless these days. 4. It’s very ________ (重要的) for us to sleep eight hours every night. 5. 【新情境】You should ________ (避免) eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your body. 6. Walking is a simple ________ (日常的) sport for people of all ages. 7. The doctor asked me to take this ________ (药) three times a day. 8. I have a terrible ________ (头痛) and can’t finish my homework tonight. 9. 【新情境】We need enough ________ (能量) to finish all the lessons in a day. 10. Please ________ (记得) to drink plenty of water when you are ill. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. After finishing all homework, I usually s________ an hour reading storybooks. 2. Don’t stay u________ too late at night. Lack of sleep is harmful to your health. 3. If you feel t________, you’d better stop working and have a short rest. 4. Fruits and vegetables can p________ our bodies with rich vitamins. 5. My favorite way to r________ is going hiking with my family on weekends. 6. You have a sore throat, so you s________ eat hot and spicy food any more. 7. It is n________ for everyone to take breaks during long-time study. 8. Taking a hot bath helps you fall a________ quickly after a busy day. 9. Too much screen time will h________ your eyesight little by little. 10. We should keep a b________ between study and leisure time. 三、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 1. —What do you usually do to relax yourself? —I often ________ in my free time. A. hang out B. do chores C. fold clothes D. take out rubbish 2. You ________ go to bed early. Staying up late is bad for your health. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. should D. can’t 3. It takes me half an hour ________ sports every afternoon. A. Do B. to do C. doing D. did 4. My mother always provides me ________ fresh fruit every day. A. For B. to C. with D. at 5. —I have a bad toothache these days. —You ________ see a dentist right now. A. have to B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can 6. He spends two hours ________ basketball every weekend to stay healthy. A. Play B. playing C. to play D. plays 7. Try your best ________ junk food, and you will be healthier soon. A. avoid eat B. avoiding eating C. to avoid eating D. to avoid to eat 8. Lack of sleep makes him ________ tired and weak all day long. A. Feel B. to feel C. feels D. feeling 9. —Could I listen to music to relax now? —Yes, you ________. But don’t make too much noise. A. Could B. need C. can D. must 10. We should keep our body ________ every day. A. Health B. healthy C. happily D. healthily 四、用方框中所给单词适当形式填空（每词限用一次，共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） relax, sleep, health, stress, daily, avoid, energy, medicine, tire, important Nowadays most middle school students face much study 1.. They have busy 2. life and seldom have time 3.________ themselves. As a result, many students feel 4.________ and weak easily. It’s really 5.________ for teenagers to keep 6.. Here is some useful advice. First, get enough 7. every night and never stay up late. Second, eat fresh food to get enough 8.________ and 9.________ eating fried food. Third, take exercise often instead of taking too much 10.________ when you feel uncomfortable. Only in this way can we balance study and rest well. 五、语法填空（短文填空，每空一词或词形变换，10 空，每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Now many students don’t have good living habits. They often stay up late 1.________ finish homework and seldom take exercise. Day by day, they have problems 2.________ their health. One of the biggest problems 3.________ (be) short sleeping time. When you sleep less than seven hours, your body can’t get enough rest. You will feel nervous and full 4.________ stress all day. Besides, lots of students enjoy eating snacks instead 5.________ regular meals. It stops their bodies 6.________ (get) enough nutrition. How can we keep healthy? First, we must plan our time well so that we can have time 7.________ (relax). 8.________ (two), do sports for at least 30 minutes every day. It helps you stay active. Third, remember 9.________ (drink) enough water and stay away from junk food. If you stick to these good habits, you 10.________ (become) stronger and healthier soon. 六、核心短语默写（10 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据汉语写出英文短语 1. 放松自己 ____________ 2. 熬夜 ____________ 3. 保持健康 ____________ 4. 入睡；睡着 ____________ 5. 大量压力 ____________ 6. 远离垃圾食品 ____________ 7. 花费时间做某事 ____________ 8. 给某人提供某物 ____________ 9. 避免做某事 ____________ 10. 保持平衡 ____________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 六、核心短语默写 一、根据汉语意思写出单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.【新情境】 Listening to soft music is a good way to ________ (放松) yourself after study. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：听轻音乐是学习过后放松自己的好办法。不定式 to 后接动词原形；relax 动词，意为 “放松；休息”，侧重身心舒缓，是 Unit1 核心动词，故填 relax。 2.【新情境】 My grandpa does morning ________ (锻炼) every day to keep fit. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：爷爷每天晨练来保持健康。do morning exercises 固定搭配 “晨练”，exercise 表示一套套体操、运动项目时为可数名词，必须用复数形式；泛指体力活动不可数，此处固定短语用复数，故填 exercises。 3. Too much ________ (压力) from study makes many teenagers sleepless these days. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：现如今过重的学业压力让很多青少年失眠。pressure 不可数名词，侧重心理、外界施加的压力，贴合学习压力语境，Unit2 健康主题高频词，故填 pressure。 4. It’s very ________ (重要的) for us to sleep eight hours every night. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：每晚睡够八小时对我们来说十分重要。本句为固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.；important 形容词 “重要的”，名词形式 importance，故填 important。 5.【新情境】 You should ________ (避免) eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your body. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：你应当避免吃太多垃圾食品，不利于身体健康。情态动词 should 后加动词原形；avoid doing sth. 固定搭配 “避免做某事”，故填 avoid。 6. Walking is a simple ________ (日常的) sport for people of all ages. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：散步是适合所有年龄段人群的一项简单日常运动。daily 形容词，作定语修饰名词 sport，daily life 日常生活，日常；同义 everyday，故填 daily。 7. The doctor asked me to take this ________ (药) three times a day. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：医生嘱咐我一天吃三次这个药。medicine 不可数名词，统称药品；take medicine 吃药，固定短语，故填 medicine。 8. I have a terrible ________ (头痛) and can’t finish my homework tonight. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：我头疼得厉害，今晚写不了作业了。have a headache 固定短语 “头疼”，ache 后缀表示身体部位疼痛，故填 headache。 9. 【新情境】We need enough ________ (能量) to finish all the lessons in a day. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：我们需要充足的能量来完成一天所有课程。energy 不可数名词，意为 “能量；精力”，符合健康饮食、身体供给语境，故填 energy。 10. Please ________ (记得) to drink plenty of water when you are ill. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：生病的时候记得多喝温水。本句为祈使句，please 后接动词原形；remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事，故填 remember。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. After finishing all homework, I usually s________ an hour reading storybooks. 【答案】(s) pend 【详解】句意：写完所有作业后，我通常花一小时读故事书。固定结构：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事；usually 判定一般现在时，主语 I，动词用原形，故填 spend。 2. Don’t stay u________ too late at night. Lack of sleep is harmful to your health. 【答案】(u) p 【详解】句意：夜晚不要熬夜太久，睡眠不足有损健康。stay up 固定短语 “熬夜”，Unit2 健康作息重点词组，故填 up。 3. If you feel t________, you’d better stop working and have a short rest. 【答案】(t) ired 【详解】句意：如果你感到疲惫，最好停下工作短暂休息一会。feel 系动词后接形容词；tired 形容词 “疲倦的，劳累的”，描述身体感受，故填 tired。 4. Fruits and vegetables can p________ our bodies with rich vitamins. 【答案】(p) rovide 【详解】句意：蔬果可以为我们的身体提供丰富维生素。provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物；情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 provide。 5. My favorite way to r________ is going hiking with my family on weekends. 【答案】(r) elax 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的放松方式是周末和家人一起徒步旅行。the way to do sth. 做某事的方式，不定式 to 后用动词原形；relax 放松，贴合 Unit1 主题，故填 relax。 6. You have a sore throat, so you s________ eat hot and spicy food any more. 【答案】(s) houldn’t 【详解】句意：你嗓子疼，不该再吃辛辣燥热的食物了。根据生病语境可知此处表禁止、不应当，shouldn’t 不应该，情态动词否定形式，故填 shouldn’t。 7. It is n________ for everyone to take breaks during long-time study. 【答案】(n) ecessary 【详解】句意：长时间学习中途休息对每个人来说都是必要的。necessary 形容词 “必要的”；It’s necessary to do sth. 做某事很有必要，故填 necessary。 8. Taking a hot bath helps you fall a________ quickly after a busy day. 【答案】(a) sleep 【详解】句意：忙碌一天后泡热水澡有助于快速入睡。fall asleep 固定搭配 “入睡，睡着”，故填 asleep。 9. Too much screen time will h________ your eyesight little by little. 【答案】(h) urt 【详解】句意：长时间看电子屏幕会慢慢损伤你的视力。will 情态动词后接动词原形；hurt 动词 “伤害；损伤”，故填 hurt。 10. We should keep a b________ between study and leisure time. 【答案】(b) alance 【详解】句意：我们应当在学习和休闲时光之间保持平衡。keep a balance 保持平衡，balance 名词 “平衡”，贴合劳逸结合主旨，故填 balance。 三、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 1. —What do you usually do to relax yourself? —I often ________ in my free time. A. hang out B. do chores C. fold clothes D. take out rubbish 【答案】A 【详解】短语辨析：hang out 闲逛、休闲放松；do chores 做家务；fold clothes 叠衣服；take out rubbish 倒垃圾。问句询问放松的方式，只有闲逛属于休闲活动，故选 A。 2. You ________ go to bed early. Staying up late is bad for your health. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. should D. can’t 【答案】C 【详解】情态动词辨析：should 应该；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t 不必；can’t 不能。后半句熬夜有害健康，所以建议早睡，用 should，故选 C。 3. It takes me half an hour ________ sports every afternoon. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】B 【详解】固定句型：It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth. 花费某人多久做某事，不定式作真正主语，故选 B。 4. My mother always provides me ________ fresh fruit every day. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配：provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物；provide sth. for sb. 把某物提供给某人，此处宾语是人，介词用 with，故选 C。 5. —I have a bad toothache these days. —You ________ see a dentist right now. A. have to B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can 【答案】A 【详解】词义辨析：have to 客观上不得不；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不该；can 能够。牙疼难受，客观情况迫使必须去看牙医，故选 A。 6. He spends two hours ________ basketball every weekend to stay healthy. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 【答案】B 【详解】固定用法：spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，in 可省略，后接动名词，故选 B。 7. Try your best ________ junk food, and you will be healthier soon. A. avoid eat B. avoiding eating C. to avoid eating D. to avoid to eat 【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配：try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事；avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，双重不定式 + 动名词结构，故选 C。 8. Lack of sleep makes him ________ tired and weak all day long. A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. feeling 【答案】A 【详解】使役动词用法：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，make 后接不带 to 的动词原形作宾语补足语，故选 A。 9. —Could I listen to music to relax now? —Yes, you ________. But don’t make too much noise. A. could B. need C. can D. must 【答案】C 【详解】Could I …? 委婉请求许可，肯定回答统一用 can，不用 could；need 需要；must 必须，均不符合问答逻辑，故选 C。 10. We should keep our body ________ every day. A. health B. healthy C. happily D. healthily 【答案】B 【详解】词性辨析：keep + 宾语 + 形容词 使某物保持某种状态；health 名词健康；healthy 形容词健康的；happily、healthily 均为副词，故选 B。 四、用方框中所给单词适当形式填空（每词限用一次，共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） relax, sleep, health, stress, daily, avoid, energy, medicine, tire, important Nowadays most middle school students face much study 1.. They have busy 2. life and seldom have time 3.________ themselves. As a result, many students feel 4.________ and weak easily. It’s really 5.________ for teenagers to keep 6.. Here is some useful advice. First, get enough 7. every night and never stay up late. Second, eat fresh food to get enough 8.________ and 9.________ eating fried food. Third, take exercise often instead of taking too much 10.________ when you feel uncomfortable. Only in this way can we balance study and rest well. 答案 + 逐空详解 1. stress 【详解】study stress 学业压力，stress 不可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，贴合学生负担过重语境。 2. daily 【详解】daily life 日常生活，daily 形容词修饰 life，固定搭配。 3. to relax 【详解】have time to do sth. 有时间去做某事，不定式作后置定语，have time to relax 有时间放松自己。 4. tired 【详解】feel 为系动词，后接形容词；tired 疲惫的，形容人身心劳累。 5. important 【详解】It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 固定句型，important 重要的。 6. healthy 【详解】keep healthy 保持健康，keep 后接形容词；health 名词，healthy 形容词。 7. sleep 【详解】enough 后接名词，sleep 此处作不可数名词，意为 “睡眠”，get enough sleep 充足睡眠。 8. energy 【详解】获取食物来补充身体能量，energy 不可数名词 “能量、精力”。 9. avoid 【详解】and 并列动词原形，avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，避免油炸食品有益健康。 10. medicine 【详解】take medicine 吃药；句意：不舒服时多锻炼，不要频繁吃药，medicine 不可数名词。 五、语法填空（短文填空，每空一词或词形变换，10 空，每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Now many students don’t have good living habits. They often stay up late 1.________ finish homework and seldom take exercise. Day by day, they have problems 2.________ their health. One of the biggest problems 3.________ (be) short sleeping time. When you sleep less than seven hours, your body can’t get enough rest. You will feel nervous and full 4.________ stress all day. Besides, lots of students enjoy eating snacks instead 5.________ regular meals. It stops their bodies 6.________ (get) enough nutrition. How can we keep healthy? First, we must plan our time well so that we can have time 7.________ (relax). 8.________ (two), do sports for at least 30 minutes every day. It helps you stay active. Third, remember 9.________ (drink) enough water and stay away from junk food. If you stick to these good habits, you 10.________ (become) stronger and healthier soon. 答案 + 逐空详细解析 1. to 【详解】不定式表目的：熬夜是为了完成作业，to do sth. 用来表示动作目的。 2. with 【详解】固定搭配 have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题、出状况。 3. is 【详解】主语 one of + 名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数；通篇一般现在时，故填 is。 4. of 【详解】固定短语 full of 充满……；full of stress 满心压力。 5. of 【详解】instead of 代替；而不是，固定介词短语。 6. getting 【详解】固定结构 stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止…… 做某事，介词 from 后接动名词。 7. to relax 【详解】have time to do sth. 有时间放松自己，不定式作后置定语。 8. Secondly 【详解】前文 First 首先，对应副词 Secondly 其次，句首首字母必须大写。 9. to drink 【详解】remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（事情还未做），提醒日常多喝水，用不定式。 10. will become 【详解】if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”；从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。 六、核心短语默写（10 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据汉语写出英文短语 1. 放松自己 ____________ 2. 熬夜 ____________ 3. 保持健康 ____________ 4. 入睡；睡着 ____________ 5. 大量压力 ____________ 6. 远离垃圾食品 ____________ 7. 花费时间做某事 ____________ 8. 给某人提供某物 ____________ 9. 避免做某事 ____________ 10. 保持平衡 ____________ 标准答案 1. relax oneself 2. stay up 3. keep healthy / stay healthy 4. fall asleep 5. much pressure / lots of stress 6. stay away from junk food 7. spend time (in) doing sth. 8. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 9. avoid doing sth. 10. keep a balance 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $