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高考高频单词 DAY 9(议论文阅读)
板块1 真题再现
Passage 9(2018·全国二卷·高考真题)
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report's key findings, "the proportion(比例)who say they 'hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today."
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2---8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. Children's reading habits.
B. Quality of children's books.
C. Children's after-class activities.
D. Parent-child relationships.
29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A. E-books are of poor quality.
B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children's health.
D. E-readers are expensive.
31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
板块2 核心词汇(30个)
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
teen /tiːn/ n. 青少年(13-19岁)
younger /ˈjʌŋɡə(r)/ adj. 更年轻的
according to 根据,依据
report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. 报告,报道
decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ n. 下降,减少
decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年
steep /stiːp/ adj. 急剧的,陡峭的
reader /ˈriːdə(r)/ n. 读者
remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ vi. 保持,仍然是
indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ vt. 表明,指示
encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ vt. 鼓励,促进
proportion /prəˈpɔːʃn/ n. 比例,部分
respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/ adv. 分别地,各自地
pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 快乐,愉快
session /ˈseʃn/ n. 一段时间,场次
counsel /ˈkaʊnsl/ vt. 建议,劝告
look for 寻找,寻求
effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响,效果
point out 指出
limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ vt. 限制,限定
electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的
due to 由于,因为
concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担忧,关心
screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕
frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地,经常地
infrequent /ɪnˈfriːkwənt/ adj. 不频繁的,罕见的
purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ vt. 购买
set aside 留出,拨出
approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ vi. 接近,靠近
step in 介入,插手
板块3 词形变换
1. young /jʌŋ/ adj. 年轻的 —— younger /ˈjʌŋɡə(r)/ adj. 更年轻的 —— youngest /ˈjʌŋɡɪst/ adj. 最年轻的
2. declare /dɪˈkleə(r)/ vt. 宣布 —— decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ n./vi. 下降(注意形近词辨析)
3. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ vi. 保持 —— remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ n. 遗迹,剩余物
4. indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ vt. 表明 —— indication /ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 迹象 —— indicator /ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)/ n. 指示器
5. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 —— encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ vt. 鼓励 —— encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励
6. proportion /prəˈpɔːʃn/ n. 比例 —— proportional /prəˈpɔːʃənl/ adj. 成比例的
7. respect /rɪˈspekt/ vt./n. 尊重 —— respective /rɪˈspektɪv/ adj. 各自的 —— respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/ adv. 分别地
8. please /pliːz/ vt. 使高兴 —— pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 愉快 —— pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的
9. frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj. 频繁的 —— frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地 —— frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 频率
10. purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ vt. 购买 —— purchaser /ˈpɜːtʃəsə(r)/ n. 购买者
11. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ vi./n. 接近,方法 —— approachable /əˈprəʊtʃəbl/ adj. 可接近的
12. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ vt. 限制 —— limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 限制 —— limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的
板块4 选词填空
第一组(用所给词汇的正确形式填空,每词限用一次)
teen younger according to report decline decade steep reader remain indicate
1. The ________ in the number of people who read for pleasure is a cause for concern.
2. ________ the latest survey, more than 20% of 13-year-olds hardly ever read for fun.
3. The ________ shows that reading habits have changed significantly over the past 20 years.
4. ________ children tend to enjoy reading more than older ones.
5. The ________ of the reading time per session has dropped sharply.
6. Many ________ prefer e-books to printed books because they are more convenient.
7. The ________ in reading for fun among teenagers has been particularly steep.
8. She has ________ interested in science fiction since she was very young.
9. The ________ of 17-year-olds who read for fun has fallen to 27%.
10. The findings ________ that parents play a crucial role in encouraging reading.
第二组(用所给词汇的正确形式填空,每词限用一次)
proportion respectively pleasure session counsel effect limit electronic due to concern
11. The ________ of children reading for fun has decreased by nearly 20%.
12. Many parents have ________ about the amount of time their children spend on screens.
13. The report does little to ________ parents on how to encourage reading.
14. ________ reading on devices like tablets and e-readers has become increasingly common.
15. The ________ of reading on mental development is still being studied.
16. Parents should ________ the time their children spend on electronic devices.
17. The ________ reading time has dropped from one hour to half an hour.
18. The decline in reading is partly ________ the growing popularity of digital entertainment.
19. The two groups of children, ages 8 and 12, showed different patterns ________.
20. Reading for ________ has become less common among today's teenagers.
板块5 单词填空
类型一:单句语法填空(用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)
21. The ________ (proportion) of 13-year-olds who read for fun has declined significantly.
22. The amount of time ________ (spend) in reading each session has dropped sharply.
23. Many parents limit electronic reading due to ________ (concern) about increased screen time.
24. The report points out that parents serve as important ________ (guide) for their children.
25. Kids who read ________ (frequent) have parents who read more often.
26. The report offers little ________ (counsel) to parents looking for data on e-readers.
27. Parents might set aside time for their children ________ (read) every day.
28. The ________ (decline) trend in reading has continued for over a decade.
29. The findings indicate how parents might help ________ (courage) more reading.
30. The school vacation reading lists ________ (loom) ahead, giving parents a good chance.
类型二:首字母单词拼写(根据首字母及句意补全单词)
31. According to the r________, children are reading a lot less for fun.
32. The d________ in pleasure reading among teenagers is particularly steep.
33. The proportion of children who h________ ever read for fun has increased.
34. The amount of time s________ in reading each session has declined.
35. Many parents limit e________ reading due to concerns about screen time.
36. The report points out that parents serve as r________ models for their children.
37. Parents should set a________ time for their children to read.
38. As the end of school a________, parents can plan a trip to the library.
39. Kids who read frequently have more books p________ for them.
40. The report shows clear e________ of parents guiding their children in reading.
板块6 语篇翻译(英译汉,核心单词或短语用黑体标出)
Passage A
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
Passage B
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.
Passage C
Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
板块7 参考译文
根据常识媒体周一发布的一份报告,青少年和年幼儿童为了娱乐而阅读的书籍大大减少。
尽管过去十年中青少年读者的下降幅度很大,但报告中的一些数据显示,阅读仍然是许多儿童生活中的重要部分,并表明父母如何帮助鼓励更多的阅读。
根据报告的主要发现,"说自己'几乎从不'为了乐趣而阅读的比例已从1984年13岁青少年的8%和17岁青少年的9%分别上升到今天的22%和27%。"
报告数据显示,2至8岁年幼儿童的娱乐阅读水平基本保持不变。但每次阅读所花费的时间减少了,从接近一小时或更多减少到每次接近半小时。
当涉及到技术和阅读时,报告并没有给那些寻找关于电子阅读器和平板电脑对阅读影响数据的父母提供什么建议。但它确实指出,许多父母仍然限制电子阅读,主要是出于对屏幕时间增加的担忧。
报告中最令人振奋的数据清楚地证明了父母在阅读方面为孩子树立榜样和重要引导作用。数据显示,与不经常阅读的孩子相比,经常阅读的孩子和青少年家中有更多的书,为他们购买的书更多,他们的父母更经常阅读,而且父母会为他们留出阅读时间。
随着学期结束的临近,学校假期阅读清单即将到来,父母不妨借此机会介入,制定自己的夏季阅读清单,并计划一次去图书馆或书店的家庭旅行。
板块8 核心单词默写
teen ________
younger ________
according to ________
report ________
decline ________
decade ________
steep ________
reader ________
remain ________
indicate ________
encourage ________
proportion ________
respectively ________
pleasure ________
session ________
counsel ________
look for ________
effect ________
point out ________
limit ________
electronic ________
due to ________
concern ________
screen ________
frequently ________
infrequent ________
purchase ________
set aside ________
approach ________
step in ________
【参考答案】
板块1 真题再现 答案
28.A 29.B 30.C 31. A
【导语】本文是一篇报道,聚焦青少年快乐阅读的人数呈下降趋势。数据显示在阅读方面父母起着榜样的力量,并对孩子有引导作用。最后作者呼吁家长抓住假期的机会列出自己的书单,并制定一家人去图书馆和书店的计划。
【28题详解】A 事实细节题 根据第一段的 Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report released Monday.可知,这则报告主要是关于阅读习惯的。
【29题详解】B 事实细节题 根据第三段提到的数据 the proportion who say they 'never' or 'hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.可知,青少年快乐阅读的人数呈下降趋势。
【30题详解】C 推理判断题 根据第五段的最后一句It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.可知,许多父母限制孩子电子阅读主要是担心增加他们看电子屏幕的时间,也就是怕伤害孩子的视力,即:损害他们的健康。
【31题详解】A 推理判断题 根据第六段可知,在读书方面父母是孩子的榜样。数据显示经常读书的孩子家里有更多的书,他们的父母给他们买的书也更多,其父母也更经常读书。由此可推知,父母如果想鼓励孩子多读书,自己应该为孩子树立榜样。
板块4 选词填空 答案
第一组:
1. decline 2. According to 3. report 4. Younger 5. decline
6. readers 7. decline 8. remained 9. proportion 10. indicate
第二组:
11. proportion 12. concerns 13. counsel 14. Electronic 15. effect
16. limit 17. session 18. due to 19. respectively 20. pleasure
板块5 单词填空 答案
类型一(单句语法填空):
1. proportion 2. spent 3. concerns 4. guides 5. frequently
6. counsel 7. to read 8. declining 9. encourage 10. loom
类型二(首字母单词拼写):
11. report 12. decline 13. hardly 14. spent 15. electronic
16. role 17. aside 18. approaches 19. purchased 20. evidence
板块6 语篇翻译 答案
Passage A:
根据周一发布的一份常识媒体报告,青少年和更年幼的 儿童为了娱乐而阅读的书籍大大减少。尽管过去十年中青少年 读者的下降幅度很陡,但报告中的一些数据显示,阅读仍然是许多儿童生活中的重要部分,并表明 父母如何帮助鼓励更多的阅读。
Passage B:
报告数据显示,更年幼的 儿童(2至8岁)的娱乐 阅读 水平 保持基本不变。但每次阅读所花费的时间 减少了,从接近一小时或更多减少到每次接近半小时。当涉及到技术和阅读时,报告并没有给那些寻求关于电子阅读器和平板电脑对阅读影响 数据的父母提供什么建议。
Passage C:
数据显示,与不经常阅读的孩子相比,经常阅读的孩子和青少年家中有更多的书,为他们购买的书更多,他们的父母更经常阅读,而且父母会为他们留出 时间阅读。随着学期结束的临近,学校假期阅读清单 逼近,父母可以抓住这个机会 介入,制定自己的夏季阅读清单,并计划去图书馆或书店的家庭 旅行。
板块8 核心单词默写 答案
1. 青少年(13-19岁)
2. 更年轻的
3. 根据,依据
4. 报告,报道
5. 下降,减少
6. 十年
7. 急剧的,陡峭的
8. 读者
9. 保持,仍然是
10. 表明,指示
11. 鼓励,促进
12. 比例,部分
13. 分别地,各自地
14. 快乐,愉快
15. 一段时间,场次
16. 建议,劝告
17. 寻找,寻求
18. 影响,效果
19. 指出
20. 限制,限定
21. 电子的
22. 由于,因为
23. 担忧,关心
24. 屏幕
25. 频繁地,经常地
26. 不频繁的,罕见的
27. 购买
28. 留出,拨出
29. 接近,靠近
30. 介入,插手
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