Unit 4 Space exploration单元基础知识检测卷 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 围绕太空探索主题，构建“词汇-短语-语法”三阶训练体系，通过解析提炼固定搭配、非谓语等语法方法，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|18题|核心词汇语境化记忆|单元主题词汇全覆盖，夯实语言基础| |单句语法填空|40题|固定搭配辨析、非谓语用法、时态语态判断|从短语搭配到语法规则，层层递进| |短语填空|10题|短语语境应用技巧|高频短语在情境中灵活运用| |语法填空|2篇|语篇语法综合运用（从句、时态等）|词汇语法在语篇中融合，提升语言理解与表达能力|

Unit 4 Space exploration单元基础知识检测卷 一.单词拼写 1．The company has new __________ (程序) for dealing with complaints. 2．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”， it can bring in “I have this old, broken­down __________ (车辆)” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” 3．A spokesman for the dockyard said they hoped to _________ (发射) the first submarine within two years. 4．Flashing lights on a parked car usually ________ (发信号) a warning (to other motorists)． 5．Alex's real problem is that he _________ (缺乏) confidence. 6．The word “thou” (＝you) is no longer in __________ (现在的) use. 7．We are doing our best with the _________ (有限的) resources available. 8．____________ (贴) a recent photograph to your application form. 9．Shut the window, (否则) it'll get too cold in here. 10．China launched its seventh manned spaceflight Shenzhou Ⅻ， on June 17, with three (宇航员) aboard for a three－month mission, during which they require regular exercise. 11．They launched a (火箭) to the planet Venus. 12．She used the (毛巾) thoughtfully provided by her host. 13．Road (车辆) include cars, buses, and trucks. 14．The (服务机构) is voluntary and not run for profit. 15．The (程序) for logging on to the network usually involves a password. 16．These fish are found in (浅的) waters around the coast. 17．Anything with strong (重力) attracts other things to it. 18．The Internet is often used as a (资源) and a tool for distance learning. 二.单句语法填空 1. Students should review their lessons __________ a regular basis to improve their academic performance. 1. Their failure to follow safety procedures resulted ___________ a horrible accident on the construction site. 1. As an artist, she has an intense desire ____________ creative inspiration from nature. 1. Many young people nowadays are keen ____________ documenting their travels through vlogging. 1. The factory will run out ____________ raw materials next week if new supplies don’t arrive on time. 1. The social welfare program is designed to provide ____________ low-income seniors, covering their basic medical and living expenses. 1. Most parents attach significance ____________ their children’s education, believing it’s the key to a promising future. 1. The successful launch of the new spacecraft represents ____________ giant leap in our space exploration. 1. She skipped breakfast to save time every day; ____________a result, she fainted during a PE class due to low blood sugar. 1. She skipped breakfast to save time every day, as a result of ____________ she fainted during a PE class due to low blood sugar. 1. Poisonous gases ____________ (result) from burning plastic waste are extremely harmful to human health and the environment. 1. The clouds ___________(float) in the sky look like soft cotton candy, spreading far beyond the distant mountains. 1. In polar regions, where solar energy is ____________(limit) during winter, people rely on alternative energy sources. 1. ____________(determine) to overcome her fear of heights, she signed up for a skydiving course. 1. A high-resolution imaging satellite ____________(launch) by the space agency last week. 1. The traffic police signaled the driver _________(pull) over after noticing the vehicle running a red light. 1. Please have your boarding pass and ID card ready when ____________(board) the plane. 1. The little girl ____________(pillow) her head on her grandmother’s shoulder and listened to the bedtime story attentively. 1. ____________(disappoint) at the outcome of the competition, the young athlete fought back tears and left the field. 1. She was disappointed ____________(reject) by the university she had dreamed of for years. 1. The young man desires ____________(pursue) a career in environmental science because he wants to contribute to solving global warming issues that threaten our planet. 1. The new employee is lacking ____________ communication skills, so he often has misunderstanding with colleagues. 1. House prices in this district ____________(rocket) in the past several years, making it unaffordable for most average-income families. 1. He tried to hide his ____________(disappoint) expression when his proposal was rejected, but his eyes gave away his true feelings. 1. The mountaineer lost his consciousness for lack ____________ oxygen at the high altitude. 1. ____________(lack) in work experience, I have to redouble my effort to earn others’ recognition. 1. This international airport has excellent ____________(facility), ranging from duty-free(免税的) shops, lounges and free Wi-Fi. 1. Her ____________(determine) to finish the marathon, despite the pain, inspired everyone around her. 1. You can’t always depend on others ____________ (settle) your problem. Sometimes you have to take action yourself. 1. The moon ____________(orbit) our planet, thus causing the regular cycle of tides in the oceans. 1. The local government introduced new policies so as ____________(stimulate) economic growth and create more job opportunities. 1. Wi-Fi modules in smartphones are used ________(transmit) data when connected to a wireless network. 1. If we continue to consume energy at this rate, our natural resources will run_________ within decades. 1. She is deeply attached ____________ her childhood home, as it holds countless precious memories. 1. The Chang’e-6 lunar probe ____________(launch) for further exploring the moon marks a new breakthrough in China’s aerospace industry. 1. ____________(recycle) used water is an effective approach to saving water resources and ensuring sustainable(可持续的) development. 1. There’s no sense ________(argue) with him about this matter, for he’s too stubborn to change his mind. 1. The team worked day and night on the project, but failed to meet the deadline, ____________(disappoint) their clients(客户) who had high expectations. 1. In the past several days, the patient’s vital signs ____________ (monitor) by the medical staff constantly during his stay in the ICU to ensure his recovery. 1. Scientists have warned that coral reefs are likely to become the world’s first ecosystem ____________(disappear) as a result of global warming. 三．短语填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子) provide for run out of in the hope of figure out so as to go wrong result in on board carry on as a result 1. We must __________ with our work despite the difficulties. 2. All passengers must be __________before the ship sails. 3. They moved to a new city _____________finding better job opportunities. 4. She woke up early _______________catch the first train. 5. I finally ____________the solution to the problem. 6. His carelessness ___________a serious accident. 7. She studied hard, and , ___________she passed the exam. 8. We______________ water during the hike. 9.Without work, how can I __________ my children? 10. I thought I'd done this correctly, I just can't understand where I've __________. 四.语法填空 Humans have always wondered about space, __1__ (determine) to find out the secrets of the universe, and scientists work hard to make __2__ (vehicle) to carry people into space. In the mid－20th century, rockets that were powerful enough to overcome Earth's gravity were developed, making space exploration __3__ reality. On 4 October, 1957, the USSR successfully launched the first artificial satellite into space. On 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human __4__ (travel) into space. 20 July, 1969 was a __5__ (history) day for space travel: astronaut Neil Armstrong walked on the surface of the Moon. Although China's space programme __6__ (start) later than those of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. In 2003, Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft, __7__ made China the third country in the world to __8__ (independent) send humans into space. __9__ the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race __10__ (survive) well into the future. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ Countries around the globe are spending money and time on various space missions, whether to Mars __1__ other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should feed __2__ world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems. However, others feel this is a shallow view __3__ fails to realize how exploring space __4__ (help) us. Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has __5__ (direct) resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice __6__ farmers. Secondly, many high－end products around the world __7__ (make) to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the __8__ (requirement) for space exploration. Finally, __9__ (send) astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways __10__ (solve) them. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 一.单词拼写 1. procedures 2. vehicle 3. launch 4. signal 5. lacks 6. current 7. limited 8. Attach 9.otherwise 10.astronauts 11.rocket 12. towel 13. vehicles 14.agency 15. procedure 16.shallow 17. gravity 18.resource 二.单句语法填空 1. on on a regular basis 定期 2. in result in 导致（结果） 3. for have a desire for sth 渴求某物 4. on be keen on 热衷于 5. of run out of 耗尽（后接宾语） 6. for provide for sb 供养、为……提供所需 7. to attach significance to 重视 8. a a giant leap 巨大飞跃，可数名词单数加不定冠词 9. as as a result 因此 10. which as a result of which 引导非限制性定语从句 11. resulting现在分词作后置定语，表主动“由……产生” 12. floating现在分词作后置定语，修饰clouds，表主动漂浮 13. limited形容词作表语，有限的太阳能 14. Determined be determined to do 下定决心，形容词短语作状语 15. was launched last week为过去时；卫星“被发射”，故用被动语态 16. to pull signal sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 17. boarding状语从句省略 = when you are boarding 18. pillowed 与listened并列，一般过去时 19. Disappointed形容词修饰人，感到失望，作状语 20. to be rejected be disappointed to do；不定式被动表“被拒绝” 21. to pursue desire to do sth 渴望做某事 22. in be lacking in 缺乏…… 23. have rocketed in the past several years 现在完成时标志 24. disappointed disappointed expression 感到失望而流露出的表情 25. of for lack of 由于缺乏 26. Lacking lack是及物动词，现在分词作原因状语 27. facilities facility表示各类设施常用复数 28. determination形容词性物主代词Her后接名词 29. to settle depend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事 30. orbits客观真理用一般现在时，the moon单数谓语 31. to stimulate so as to do 目的状语，为了刺激 32. to transmit be used to do sth 被用来做某事 33. out run out 耗尽（不及物，无宾语） 34. to be attached to 依恋；喜爱 35. launched过去分词作后置定语，探测器“被发射” 36. Recycling动名词作句子主语 37. arguing 考查句型：There’s no sense doing sth 做某事毫无意义 38. disappointing现在分词作结果状语，这件事让客户失望 39. have been monitored In the past several days现完；生命体征“被监测”，故用现在完成时态的被动语态 40. to disappear 当序数词+名词时，其后用动词不定式作后置定语 。 三．短语填空 1. carry on；2. on board；3. in the hope of；4. so as to； 5. figured out；6. resulted in；7. as a result；8. ran out of；9.provide for 10. gone wrong 四.语法填空 答案：1.determined　2.vehicles　3.a　4.to travel　5.historic　6.started　7.which　8.independently　9.Despite　10.to survive 答案：1.or　2.the　3.which/that　4.helps　5.directly　6.for　7.are made　8.requirements　9.sending　10．to solve 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $