Unit 4 Space exploration 单元基础知识测试-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册

**基本信息** 围绕“Space Exploration”主题，构建从词汇（词形转换、短语）到语法应用再到语篇整合的递进式训练，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|16组|词形变化（动/名/形/副）|从词根拓展词族，构建词汇网络| |短语|16个|固定搭配与主题短语|衔接词汇与语境应用| |语法填空|29题|语法（非谓语/时态等）|语法规则在语境中的综合运用| |翻译句子|5句|主题相关句子翻译|词汇语法向语用表达转化| |课文浓缩填空|10空|语篇补全|单元主题知识的语篇整合|

Book 3 Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元测试 一、词性转换 1．___________vt.& n．限制_______adj.有限的→____________adj.无限的→___________ n．限制，能力上的不足 2．_________ n．地球；世界；地球仪→____________adj.全球的；全面的→____________adv.全球地 3．__________ n．神秘事物；谜→___________adj.神秘的 4． ___________ v．分析→________________n．(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果 5．___________ vt.系;绑;贴→__________ adj.附着的;依恋的→______________n．附件;附属品；依恋 6．________adj.足够的→______________ n．足够，充分→___________ adj.不充分的 7．_____________ n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→_________adj.可取的，值得拥有的→_________adj.渴望的，想要的 8．____________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→______________ n．智慧 9．________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→__________ vt.使失望→________ adj.令人失望的→________ n.失望 10．________ vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→___________adj.缺乏的；不足的 11．__________ vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→____________n．争论；争吵；论点 12．__________ n．宇宙；天地万物→___________ adj.宇宙的；通用的 13._________ adj.独立的;自立的→__________ adv.独立地→__________ n.独立;自立→_______ vi.依靠 14._________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ vt.查明；确定；决定→___________ n;决心 15._________ adj.定期的;正常的→___________ adv.有规律地;经常→________ adj.无规律的;不定期的 16. _____________adj. 当前的; 现在的→ __________ n. 水流; 电流; ______________通货; 货币 二、短语 1. ____________________ 最后  2. ____________________ 用完；耗尽 3. ____________________所以; 结果(是) 4. ___________________继续做; 坚持干  5. ___________________ 对……好奇 6. ____________________ 有限的资源 7. ____________在飞船上; 在船上; 在飞机上 8. _________________认为……重要 9._________________ 为了；以便 10.____________________ 高端的 11. ____________________ 缺少；短缺 12._____________________ 太阳系 13. _________________弄懂; 弄清楚  14._______________________ 导致 15. ___________________ 抱着……希望  16. __________________ 提供生活所需 三、语法填空 1．Experts say that the plant doesn’t need full sun and grows easily if you water it ______________(regular). 2．______________(globe) warming is having great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. 3．It is necessary for us students to learn to live_______________ (independent). 4.Around 10,000 medics (医护人员) nationwide have rushed to Shanghai, ______________(determine) to secure a victory in the fight against COVID-19. 5．The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for__________ (analyse). 6．These children had a very____________ (limit) range of foods they would eat and they would not try anything else. 7．The passengers have all gone________ board. 8．Beautiful music came _________________(float) out of the window. 9．He is_________________ (disappoint) at not getting the job, but he’ll get over it. 10．Dequina studies the area carefully, _________________ (figure) out where the eggs have been buried. 11．With more importance_________________ (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular. 12．Now my son is more_________________ (dependent); I have more time for myself. 13．Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have _________________ (sufficiency) materials and markets. 14．He is always ready to help others, _________________ (desire) nothing. 15．Susan is a very_________________ (intelligence) woman who knows her own mind. 16．Though_________________ (lack) a little confidence, he finished the speech successfully. 17. Out of_________________ (curious), he consulted the traditional tea-making procedure during the interview. 18. He is a heavy smoker who is addicted to smoking both____________(mental )and physically and this makes his suit smelly. 19. This is the first telescope whose main purpose is to search for signals from intelligent life____________the universe. 20. The new model vehicle_________________ (launch)in July and became popular with children. 21. _________________ (orbit)the earth 108 times in slightly less than a week, the spacecraft took a large number of photos. 22. Banks, companies, and government_________________ (agency) use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is transmitted by computers. 23.A large number of students desire to_________________ (admit)to Peking University. 24.We sought ways to help disabled students to live and study_________________ (independent) 25.Audio_________________ (signal)can be transmitted along cables without distortion(失真). 26. The department provides super computing_____________(facility)for students. 27. It was beyond__________(argue)that smoking was harmful to health. 28.Constantly_________________ (monitor)the patient’s condition, the nurse quickly figured out when the drug came into effect. 29. After the defense finishes his_________________ (close)argument, the prosecution(原告) will have the opportunity to reply. 四、翻译句子 1. 心理健康和身体健康对于整体福祉都很重要。 ___________________________________are both important for overall well-being. 2. 智慧的人聪明地运用自己的智力来处理问题，找到最有效的解决方法。 ____________people use their______________ to approach problems _________________and find the most effective solutions. 3. 她决定独立地生活去获得独立，这样她可以更自信地做事情，减少对他人的依赖。 She decided to live ______________so as to gain her________________, so she could do things more confidently and ________less____others. 4. 当前，我们应该更加重视空间站的建设，否则我们的技术将不会独立。 Currently, we should_________________________the _____________of space station, _____________our technology wouldn't be___________. 5. 如果我们还认识不到环境保护的重要性，我们有限的资源就要耗尽了。（run out；attach importance to；limited；resources） Our__________________ will continue to________________ if we don't __________________________environmental protection. 五、课文浓缩填空 Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make 　________1　 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.  On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite　2　______(launch)by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on 　3　_____(send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 　4　__________(go)into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.   China’s space program started later than those of Russia and the US,　5　______it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to　6_____　(independent) send humans into space in 2003, 　7_____　Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,　_______8　 (follow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step 9____________ (far) in China’s plan to establish a space station　10　______ the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’ e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations Unit 4 单元测试答案Key 1、 1. limit v. &n. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限制的; 无界限的limitation n. 限制, 能力上的不足 2. globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的;全世界的→globally adv.全球地 3．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的 4. analyse vt.分析→analysis n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果 5. attach vt. 系; 绑; 贴; (使)附属→attached adj. 附着的；依恋的→attachment n. 附件; 喜爱; 连接 6. sufficient adj. 足够的→sufficiency n. 足够; 充分→__insufficient adj.不充分的 7. desire n.v.渴望→desirable adj.可取的；值得拥有的→desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的 8.intelligent adj. 聪明的; 有智力的→ intelligence n. 智力; 才智 9. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v.使失望→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappointment n.失望 10. lack vt. 没有; 缺乏n. 缺乏; 短缺→lacking adj. 缺乏的; 没有的; 不足的 11． argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.争论;争吵;论点 12. universe n.宇宙→ universal adj.普遍的 13. independent adj.独立的→independently adv.独立地→independence n.独立 depend vi 依靠 14. determined adj. 有决心的; →determine v.决定→determination n.决心 15. regular adj.定期的;正常的→regularly adv.有规律地;经常→irregular adj.无规律的;不定期的 16. current adj. 当前的; 现在的current n. 水流; 电流; currency n 通货; 货币 二、短语 1. in closing 最后 2.run out (of) 用完；耗尽 3. as a result 所以；结果是 4. carry on 继续做；坚持干 5. be curious about 对...感到好奇 6. limited resource 有限的资源 7.on board 在飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 8. attach importance to 重视，认为...重要 9. so as to / in order to 为了；以便 10. high-end 高端的 11. lack of 缺少；短缺 12. solar system 太阳系 13. figure out 弄懂；弄清楚 14. result in 导致；造成 15. in the hope of 抱着...希望 16. provide for sb 提供生活所需 三、1．regularly 2．global 3．independently 4．determined 5．analysis 6．limited 7．on 8．floating 9．disappointed 10．figuring 11．attached 12．independent 13．sufficient 14．desiring 15．intelligent　 16．lacking 17.curiosity 18.mentally 19. in 20.was launched 21.Orbiting 22.agencies 23.be admitted 24.independently 25.signals 26.facilities 27.argument 28.monitoring 29.closing 四、完成句子 1. Mental and physical health 2. Intelligent; intelligence; intelligently 3. independently; independence; depend…on 4. attach greater/more importance to；construction; otherwise; independent 5. limited resources; run out; attach importance to 五、课文填空 1.vehicles　考查名词单复数。vehicle是可数名词,空前没有限定词,此处需要用复数形式。 2.was launched　考查动词的语态和时态。句子主语与launch之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,再根据On 4 October 1957可知,应该用一般过去时。 3.sending　考查非谓语动词。focus on doing sth.集中(精力、注意力等)做某事,因此应该用动名词形式。 4.to go　考查非谓语动词。根据前面的中心词person被序数词修饰可知,此处需要用不定式作定语。 5.but　考查连词。空前面说中国的太空计划起步晚,空后面说进步很大,因此填but表转折关系。 6.independently　考查副词。设空处修饰动词,因此应该用副词作状语。 7.when　考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,逗号前面的2003是先行词,从句缺少时间状语,因此用when引导非限制性定语从句。 8.followed　考查非谓语动词。此处需要用非谓语动词,根据后面的介词by的提示可知应该用过去分词形式。 9.further　考查比较级。此处指又迈进了一步,因此用far的比较级形式further。 10.in　考查介词。in the future在未来。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $