Unit 1单元综合自测卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级英语Unit 1单元复习卷，以“家乡变化”为核心主题，整合听、说、读、写全技能考查，覆盖单元核心语法（现在完成时、被动语态等）与话题词汇，适配单元复习巩固需求，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|家乡今昔对比（环境、人口等）|情境真实，通过对话/独白考查信息获取能力| |完形填空|12题/12分|治沙绿化、交通改善等|故事性文本，融合语法（时态、介词）与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|16题/32分|乡村发展、国际合作（如蒙内铁路）|多文本类型，设细节理解与推理题，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|交通、环境、返乡创业变化|任务驱动写作，综合语言输出与家国情怀表达|

人教版九年级英语Unit 1单元综合自测卷 听力 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did David use to be afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Cats.C. Snakes. 2. What was the population of Lydia’s hometown in the past? A. About 500. B. About 2,000.C. About 3,000. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Rainy.C. Cool. 4. Where did the woman’s father work in 1987? A. At a train station. B. In an office.C. On a farm. 5. When will the woman visit Cathy? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday.C. On Saturday. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How old is Harry? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old.C. 16 years old. 7. How is Harry at school? A. His grades have dropped. B. He becomes friendlier. C. He has problems with his teachers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How long did Lily stay in her hometown? A. For a week. B. For a month.C. For a year. 9. How did Lily feel when she went back to her hometown? A. Excited. B. Surprised.C. Sad. 10. What has happened to Lily’s hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are fewer new buildings. C. It’s more modern but less comfortable. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A. They were old. B. They were new.C. They were small. 12. Where did students use to go after school? A. To the farm. B. To the river.C. To the mountains. 13. What have people built near the mountains? A. Schools. B. Factories.C. Parks. 14. Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A. Because the river smells bad. B. Because the river is deep. C. Because the river has dangerous fish. 15. What does the speaker think of the factories? A. He doesn’t like them. B. He thinks they are clean.C. He thinks they are scary. 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 16. My hometown ____ a lot since 2016. People’s lives are much better now. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 17. —Did you take the bus to school ten years ago? —Yes, it ____ take me 40 minutes back then. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 18. The land ____ green trees now, so sandstorms are not common. A. covers with B. is covered with C. covered by D. is cover by 19. We haven’t visited the new library ____ last Friday. A. for B. since C. in D. on 20. It’s necessary ____ the government to offer support to farmers. A. of B. to C. for D. with 21. Many products ____ online to all parts of China every day. A. sell B. sold C. are sold D. were sold 22. —Have you ____ seen the Mombasa-Nairobi railway? —No, I’ve ____ seen it before. A. ever; never B. never; ever C. already; yet D. yet; already 23. The new highway makes ____ easier to carry fruit to big cities. A. this B. that C. it D. one 24. The old roads were dirty, but now they are ____ and clean. A. narrow B. wide C. sandy D. rough 25. —What brings about great changes in villages? —Hard work ____ the help of the government. A. together with B. instead of C. thanks to D. because of 完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, my hometown was a quiet village with lots of sand. The roads were rough 26 ____dirt tracks. It took nearly half a day to reach the nearest town. People 27____ to walk far to see a doctor, and there was no supermarket down the street. Sandstorms happened all year round, and farmlands became 28____ day by day. Later, the government took action. Workers found a kind of bush whose roots could hold the 29____ together. They started to plant bushes and trees on sandy land. At first, people worked 30____ hand. Years later, machines helped them finish the work faster. More than ten years passed, the hills were covered with green plants. Sandstorms became much 31____. Many young people left for big cities to make money before. But now most of them have 32____ home. They built greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables. They also learned to sell their 33____ online. New high-speed railways and highways were built. Travelling between cities only 34____ one hour now. A new hospital and a big library stand in the center of the village. Last summer, I took the new railway to visit my grandparents. When I looked out of the window, I saw wide farmlands, green hills and tidy houses. Tourists came here to enjoy the beautiful sights and buy local goods. My grandpa told me all the changes came from hard work and 35 ____support. I feel so proud of my hometown. The changes tell us that as long as we keep trying, we can turn poor land into a warm, lovely home. Every small effort can 36____ great changes in our lives. We should also try our best to do something 37____ our hometown in the future. 26. A. as B. like C. with D. without 27. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 28. A. bigger B. smaller C. wider D. narrower 29. A. soil B. corn C. bush D. sandstorm 30. A. in B. on C. by D. at 31. A. often B. more often C. less often D. least often 32. A. come B. came C. coming D. come back 33. A. products B. corn C. flowers D. fruit 34. A. takes B. took C. take D. will take 35. A. villagers’ B. government’s C. tourist’s D. farmer’s 36. A. bring out B. bring about C. bring up D. bring down 37. A. to change B. to build C. to support D. to visit 选词填空，一词多余 wide, product, sand, village, great, change, build, travel, benefit, government, cover, rough Now my hometown has gone through huge 38____. Ten years ago, the roads were 39____ and narrow. The hills were full of 40____, so sandstorms hit here often. Few 41____ could make much money from farming. With the help of the 42____, people planted lots of bushes. Soon the hills were 43____ with trees. New 44____ highways and a hospital appeared. Now people can 45____ to the town in one hour. Local 46____ such fresh fruit and flowers are sold online all over the country. Everyone 47____ a lot from these new changes. All the hard work brings a 48____ future to the small village. 阅读理解 A Hometown Volunteer Plan Time: Every Saturday morning 8:30-11:30 Place: Green Village Volunteer Jobs: 1. Plant young trees on sandy hills (Tools will be offered) 2. Help old villagers sell farm products online 3. Clean the roads and river near the village Requirements: 1. Over 12 years old; take your own water bottle 2. Wear comfortable shoes for walking Reward: Local fruit and a volunteer certificate Contact: Li Rui 138XXXX5678 49. When does the volunteer activity start every week? A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 11:00 50. Which tool will the village prepare for tree planting? A. Water bottles B. Shoes C. Planting tools 51. What can volunteers get after finishing work? A. Free fruit and a certificate B. New comfortable shoes C. Online sales training B When Bob first visited Li Rui’s hometown 20 years ago, everything was quite different. The roads were full of stones. It took half a day to drive to the nearest town. People walked miles to find doctors, and there were no big shops. Sandstorms came every spring, making farmlands smaller year by year. Last month, Bob visited the place again. He was shocked at all the changes. Wide new roads run through the whole village. A modern hospital and a big supermarket stand along the street. The hills are full of green trees now, and sandstorms hardly happen. Many young people who left for cities have returned. They built greenhouses and sell fruit to tourists and online buyers. Bob talked with Li Rui’s grandfather. The old man told him the government gave money and tools to plant bushes on sand land. Villagers worked together for over ten years. Now their village is famous as a green tourist spot. Bob said the China-aided Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya brought similar changes to African towns. Cooperation between countries can help everyone live a better life. 52. How long did it take Bob to reach the town 20 years ago? A. One hour B. Half a day C. Ten hours 53. Why did sandstorms stop happening often? A. People planted many trees and bushes B. The government built new hospitals C. Young people worked in greenhouses 54. What do young villagers do now? A. Work in big faraway cities B. Sell farm products online and to tourists C. Help build railways in Africa 55. What’s Bob’s opinion about international cooperation? A. It only helps Chinese villages B. It can bring good changes to different places C. It costs too much money for countries C China’s rural changes draw worldwide attention these years. Lots of small villages have developed quickly in three main ways: better transport, green environment and new online business. First, transport improves a lot. Highways, railways and new village roads connect villages with big cities. Before, farmers needed days to send fruit to markets. Now they can arrive within several hours. The Mombasa-Nairobi railway built with Chinese help shows this model works in foreign countries too. Second, environmental protection is important. Many sandy areas are turned into green land by planting special bushes. These plants hold soil and stop sandstorms. Local farms become richer as the environment gets better. Third, online sales change farmers’ lives. Villagers use live-streaming and online shops to sell fruit, flowers and handmade products to all over the country. They don’t only depend on street markets anymore. All these changes don’t come easily. They need support from the government and hard work of every villager. The successful experience can be shared with other countries to build a better world together. 56. How many kinds of village development does the text talk about? A. Two B. Three C. Four 57. What’s the function of special bushes on sandy land? A. Help sell products online B. Connect villages and cities C. Hold soil and stop sandstorms 58. What can we learn about the Mombasa-Nairobi railway? A. It improves local transport in Kenya B. It helps plant trees on African sand land C. It teaches villagers online sales skills 59. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Stop Sandstorms B. Great Changes in Chinese Villages C. Online Business for Farmers D What brings about changes to our hometowns? Many people believe technology and government support are the main reasons, but I think people’s hard work matters most. Technology makes transport and sales easier. High-speed trains cut travel time, and the Internet lets farmers sell goods nationwide. Without these tools, villages can hardly develop fast. The government also offers money, tools and training for environmental and farming projects. These supports create chances for villagers to improve their lives. However, tools and money cannot work by themselves. All good changes need people to take action. In my village, workers spent over ten years planting trees on sand hills. Young people learned live-streaming skills by themselves after work. Old farmers tried new greenhouse farming bravely. No matter how good the policy is, if people don’t work hard, nothing will change. International cooperation also brings new chances, like the railway in Kenya. But the local people’s efforts are still the key to success. Changes never happen automatically. If we want a better hometown, we must take action and keep working step by step. 60. What does the writer think is the most important for hometown changes? A. New technology B. Government money C. People’s hard work 61. What’s the advantage of technology for villages? A. It provides free farmland B. It improves transport and sales C. It stops sandstorms completely 62. Why does the writer talk about workers planting trees? A. To show people’s hard work creates changes B. To introduce environmental tools C. To explain government policies 63. The underlined word “automatically” in the last paragraph means ____. A. 缓慢地 B. 自动地 C. 艰难地 64. What’s the writer’s main idea? A. Technology is the most important for village development B. Government support can solve all village problems C. People’s hard work is the key to hometown development 七选五 阅读短文，从A-F中选5个句子还原，有一个多余选项。 Many villages in China have changed a lot in the past 10 years. 65____ First, transport has greatly improved. Ten years ago, most village roads were rough dirt tracks. 66____ Now wide highways and railways connect villages with big cities. It only takes one hour to send farm products to urban markets. 67____ People plant bushes and trees on sandy hills. Sandstorms are not common anymore. Clean rivers and green hills become popular tourist sights. Third, online business grows fast. Lots of young people return to their villages. 68____ Tourists also come to buy fresh local food every weekend. All these changes need joint efforts. The government offers support, and every villager works hard. 69____ A. They sell fruit and flowers through live-streaming. B. Three big kinds of changes can be seen clearly. C. It took farmers one whole day to reach towns before. D. Second, the environment becomes much better. E. International railways solve transport problems abroad. F. Small villages are becoming richer and more beautiful. 补全对话 A: Hi, Li Rui! Long time no see. 70.____ B: I just came back from my hometown. A: Really? 71.____ B: It has changed so much. You can’t imagine it. A: Wow! 72.____ B: The environment! The hills full of sand are covered with trees now, and there’s a new supermarket. A: That’s amazing! 73.____ B: Yes. Lots of young people who worked in cities have returned. They built greenhouses and sell products online. A: Sounds great! 74.____ B: The government offered support and all villagers made efforts together. A: 75.____ I hope I can visit your hometown one day. B: Welcome! A. Are there many young people living in the village now? B. What’s the biggest change in your hometown? C. Where have you been recently? D. What caused these great changes? E. That’s fantastic news. F. How did you go back to your hometown? G. Did you buy any local fruit there? 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔Tom来信询问你家乡近十年的变化，请你写一封回信，内容包含： 1. 交通变化（道路、高铁）； 2. 环境改善（治沙、绿化）； 3. 年轻人返乡创业（线上售卖农产品）； 4. 你的感受； 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，时态正确，不得出现真实人名校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级英语Unit 1单元综合自测卷 听力 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did David use to be afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Cats.C. Snakes. 2. What was the population of Lydia’s hometown in the past? A. About 500. B. About 2,000.C. About 3,000. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Rainy.C. Cool. 4. Where did the woman’s father work in 1987? A. At a train station. B. In an office.C. On a farm. 5. When will the woman visit Cathy? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday.C. On Saturday. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How old is Harry? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old.C. 16 years old. 7. How is Harry at school? A. His grades have dropped. B. He becomes friendlier. C. He has problems with his teachers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How long did Lily stay in her hometown? A. For a week. B. For a month.C. For a year. 9. How did Lily feel when she went back to her hometown? A. Excited. B. Surprised.C. Sad. 10. What has happened to Lily’s hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are fewer new buildings. C. It’s more modern but less comfortable. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A. They were old. B. They were new.C. They were small. 12. Where did students use to go after school? A. To the farm. B. To the river.C. To the mountains. 13. What have people built near the mountains? A. Schools. B. Factories.C. Parks. 14. Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A. Because the river smells bad. B. Because the river is deep. C. Because the river has dangerous fish. 15. What does the speaker think of the factories? A. He doesn’t like them. B. He thinks they are clean.C. He thinks they are scary. 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 16. My hometown ____ a lot since 2016. People’s lives are much better now. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 17. —Did you take the bus to school ten years ago? —Yes, it ____ take me 40 minutes back then. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 18. The land ____ green trees now, so sandstorms are not common. A. covers with B. is covered with C. covered by D. is cover by 19. We haven’t visited the new library ____ last Friday. A. for B. since C. in D. on 20. It’s necessary ____ the government to offer support to farmers. A. of B. to C. for D. with 21. Many products ____ online to all parts of China every day. A. sell B. sold C. are sold D. were sold 22. —Have you ____ seen the Mombasa-Nairobi railway? —No, I’ve ____ seen it before. A. ever; never B. never; ever C. already; yet D. yet; already 23. The new highway makes ____ easier to carry fruit to big cities. A. this B. that C. it D. one 24. The old roads were dirty, but now they are ____ and clean. A. narrow B. wide C. sandy D. rough 25. —What brings about great changes in villages? —Hard work ____ the help of the government. A. together with B. instead of C. thanks to D. because of 完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, my hometown was a quiet village with lots of sand. The roads were rough 26 ____dirt tracks. It took nearly half a day to reach the nearest town. People 27____ to walk far to see a doctor, and there was no supermarket down the street. Sandstorms happened all year round, and farmlands became 28____ day by day. Later, the government took action. Workers found a kind of bush whose roots could hold the 29____ together. They started to plant bushes and trees on sandy land. At first, people worked 30____ hand. Years later, machines helped them finish the work faster. More than ten years passed, the hills were covered with green plants. Sandstorms became much 31____. Many young people left for big cities to make money before. But now most of them have 32____ home. They built greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables. They also learned to sell their 33____ online. New high-speed railways and highways were built. Travelling between cities only 34____ one hour now. A new hospital and a big library stand in the center of the village. Last summer, I took the new railway to visit my grandparents. When I looked out of the window, I saw wide farmlands, green hills and tidy houses. Tourists came here to enjoy the beautiful sights and buy local goods. My grandpa told me all the changes came from hard work and 35 ____support. I feel so proud of my hometown. The changes tell us that as long as we keep trying, we can turn poor land into a warm, lovely home. Every small effort can 36____ great changes in our lives. We should also try our best to do something 37____ our hometown in the future. 26. A. as B. like C. with D. without 27. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 28. A. bigger B. smaller C. wider D. narrower 29. A. soil B. corn C. bush D. sandstorm 30. A. in B. on C. by D. at 31. A. often B. more often C. less often D. least often 32. A. come B. came C. coming D. come back 33. A. products B. corn C. flowers D. fruit 34. A. takes B. took C. take D. will take 35. A. villagers’ B. government’s C. tourist’s D. farmer’s 36. A. bring out B. bring about C. bring up D. bring down 37. A. to change B. to build C. to support D. to visit 选词填空，一词多余 wide, product, sand, village, great, change, build, travel, benefit, government, cover, rough Now my hometown has gone through huge 38____. Ten years ago, the roads were 39____ and narrow. The hills were full of 40____, so sandstorms hit here often. Few 41____ could make much money from farming. With the help of the 42____, people planted lots of bushes. Soon the hills were 43____ with trees. New 44____ highways and a hospital appeared. Now people can 45____ to the town in one hour. Local 46____ such fresh fruit and flowers are sold online all over the country. Everyone 47____ a lot from these new changes. All the hard work brings a 48____ future to the small village. 阅读理解 A Hometown Volunteer Plan Time: Every Saturday morning 8:30-11:30 Place: Green Village Volunteer Jobs: 1. Plant young trees on sandy hills (Tools will be offered) 2. Help old villagers sell farm products online 3. Clean the roads and river near the village Requirements: 1. Over 12 years old; take your own water bottle 2. Wear comfortable shoes for walking Reward: Local fruit and a volunteer certificate Contact: Li Rui 138XXXX5678 49. When does the volunteer activity start every week? A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 11:00 50. Which tool will the village prepare for tree planting? A. Water bottles B. Shoes C. Planting tools 51. What can volunteers get after finishing work? A. Free fruit and a certificate B. New comfortable shoes C. Online sales training B When Bob first visited Li Rui’s hometown 20 years ago, everything was quite different. The roads were full of stones. It took half a day to drive to the nearest town. People walked miles to find doctors, and there were no big shops. Sandstorms came every spring, making farmlands smaller year by year. Last month, Bob visited the place again. He was shocked at all the changes. Wide new roads run through the whole village. A modern hospital and a big supermarket stand along the street. The hills are full of green trees now, and sandstorms hardly happen. Many young people who left for cities have returned. They built greenhouses and sell fruit to tourists and online buyers. Bob talked with Li Rui’s grandfather. The old man told him the government gave money and tools to plant bushes on sand land. Villagers worked together for over ten years. Now their village is famous as a green tourist spot. Bob said the China-aided Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya brought similar changes to African towns. Cooperation between countries can help everyone live a better life. 52. How long did it take Bob to reach the town 20 years ago? A. One hour B. Half a day C. Ten hours 53. Why did sandstorms stop happening often? A. People planted many trees and bushes B. The government built new hospitals C. Young people worked in greenhouses 54. What do young villagers do now? A. Work in big faraway cities B. Sell farm products online and to tourists C. Help build railways in Africa 55. What’s Bob’s opinion about international cooperation? A. It only helps Chinese villages B. It can bring good changes to different places C. It costs too much money for countries C China’s rural changes draw worldwide attention these years. Lots of small villages have developed quickly in three main ways: better transport, green environment and new online business. First, transport improves a lot. Highways, railways and new village roads connect villages with big cities. Before, farmers needed days to send fruit to markets. Now they can arrive within several hours. The Mombasa-Nairobi railway built with Chinese help shows this model works in foreign countries too. Second, environmental protection is important. Many sandy areas are turned into green land by planting special bushes. These plants hold soil and stop sandstorms. Local farms become richer as the environment gets better. Third, online sales change farmers’ lives. Villagers use live-streaming and online shops to sell fruit, flowers and handmade products to all over the country. They don’t only depend on street markets anymore. All these changes don’t come easily. They need support from the government and hard work of every villager. The successful experience can be shared with other countries to build a better world together. 56. How many kinds of village development does the text talk about? A. Two B. Three C. Four 57. What’s the function of special bushes on sandy land? A. Help sell products online B. Connect villages and cities C. Hold soil and stop sandstorms 58. What can we learn about the Mombasa-Nairobi railway? A. It improves local transport in Kenya B. It helps plant trees on African sand land C. It teaches villagers online sales skills 59. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Stop Sandstorms B. Great Changes in Chinese Villages C. Online Business for Farmers D What brings about changes to our hometowns? Many people believe technology and government support are the main reasons, but I think people’s hard work matters most. Technology makes transport and sales easier. High-speed trains cut travel time, and the Internet lets farmers sell goods nationwide. Without these tools, villages can hardly develop fast. The government also offers money, tools and training for environmental and farming projects. These supports create chances for villagers to improve their lives. However, tools and money cannot work by themselves. All good changes need people to take action. In my village, workers spent over ten years planting trees on sand hills. Young people learned live-streaming skills by themselves after work. Old farmers tried new greenhouse farming bravely. No matter how good the policy is, if people don’t work hard, nothing will change. International cooperation also brings new chances, like the railway in Kenya. But the local people’s efforts are still the key to success. Changes never happen automatically. If we want a better hometown, we must take action and keep working step by step. 60. What does the writer think is the most important for hometown changes? A. New technology B. Government money C. People’s hard work 61. What’s the advantage of technology for villages? A. It provides free farmland B. It improves transport and sales C. It stops sandstorms completely 62. Why does the writer talk about workers planting trees? A. To show people’s hard work creates changes B. To introduce environmental tools C. To explain government policies 63. The underlined word “automatically” in the last paragraph means ____. A. 缓慢地 B. 自动地 C. 艰难地 64. What’s the writer’s main idea? A. Technology is the most important for village development B. Government support can solve all village problems C. People’s hard work is the key to hometown development 七选五 阅读短文，从A-F中选5个句子还原，有一个多余选项。 Many villages in China have changed a lot in the past 10 years. 65____ First, transport has greatly improved. Ten years ago, most village roads were rough dirt tracks. 66____ Now wide highways and railways connect villages with big cities. It only takes one hour to send farm products to urban markets. 67____ People plant bushes and trees on sandy hills. Sandstorms are not common anymore. Clean rivers and green hills become popular tourist sights. Third, online business grows fast. Lots of young people return to their villages. 68____ Tourists also come to buy fresh local food every weekend. All these changes need joint efforts. The government offers support, and every villager works hard. 69____ A. They sell fruit and flowers through live-streaming. B. Three big kinds of changes can be seen clearly. C. It took farmers one whole day to reach towns before. D. Second, the environment becomes much better. E. International railways solve transport problems abroad. F. Small villages are becoming richer and more beautiful. 补全对话 A: Hi, Li Rui! Long time no see. 70.____ B: I just came back from my hometown. A: Really? 71.____ B: It has changed so much. You can’t imagine it. A: Wow! 72.____ B: The environment! The hills full of sand are covered with trees now, and there’s a new supermarket. A: That’s amazing! 73.____ B: Yes. Lots of young people who worked in cities have returned. They built greenhouses and sell products online. A: Sounds great! 74.____ B: The government offered support and all villagers made efforts together. A: 75.____ I hope I can visit your hometown one day. B: Welcome! A. Are there many young people living in the village now? B. What’s the biggest change in your hometown? C. Where have you been recently? D. What caused these great changes? E. That’s fantastic news. F. How did you go back to your hometown? G. Did you buy any local fruit there? 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔Tom来信询问你家乡近十年的变化，请你写一封回信，内容包含： 1. 交通变化（道路、高铁）； 2. 环境改善（治沙、绿化）； 3. 年轻人返乡创业（线上售卖农产品）； 4. 你的感受； 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，时态正确，不得出现真实人名校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 听力 1-5 CCACB 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CBBAA 单项填空 16. 【答案】：C 【解析】：since 2016 是现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语my hometown为单数，因此用has changed。 17. 【答案】：A 【解析】：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。本句表示过去通勤需要40分钟，选used to。 18. 【答案】：B 【解析】：固定搭配be covered with 被……覆盖，被动语态。主语the land是单数，be动词使用is。 19. 【答案】：B 【解析】：现在完成时中，since后接时间点；for后接时间段。last Friday是时间点，选用since。 20. 【答案】：C 【解析】：固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.。形容词necessary用来描述事情，并非人物品质，介词用for。 21. 【答案】：C 【解析】：products与sell构成被动关系；every day 为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词，故选are sold。 22. 【答案】：A 【解析】：ever常用于疑问句，表示“曾经”；never意为“从不”。句意：——你曾经见过蒙内铁路吗？——没有，我从来没有见过。 23. 【答案】：C 【解析】：make it +形容词+to do sth. 固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的动词不定式。 24. 【答案】：B 【解析】：词义辨析：narrow狭窄的；wide宽阔的；sandy沙地的；rough崎岖的。根据but转折，道路如今宽阔干净。 25. 【答案】：A 【解析】：together with 和……一起；instead of代替；thanks to多亏；because of因为。句意：是辛勤劳作加上政府的帮扶造就乡村巨变。 完形填空 26. 【答案】：B 【解析】：like作介词，含义“像”。路面凹凸不平，就像泥土小道。 27. 【答案】：B 【解析】：used to do sth. 过去常常。描述过去村民需要长途跋涉看病。 28. 【答案】：B 【解析】：常年沙尘暴侵袭，农田面积逐年变小。smaller 更小。 29. 【答案】：A 【解析】：soil土壤。灌木的根系可以固定土壤，防止水土流失。 30. 【答案】：C 【解析】：固定短语by hand 靠手工、人力。 31. 【答案】：C 【解析】：山坡种满绿植，沙尘暴发生频率降低。less often 不那么频繁。 32. 【答案】：D 【解析】：现在完成时have+过去分词；come back home 返乡。外出务工年轻人回到家乡。 33. 【答案】：A 【解析】：products农产品，涵盖水果、蔬菜，词义范围符合全文语境。 34. 【答案】：A 【解析】：动名词Travelling作主语，视作单数；now描述当下常态，谓语动词用takes。 35. 【答案】：B 【解析】：government’s 政府的。全文多次提及政府扶持，变革依靠民众努力与政府支持。 36. 【答案】：B 【解析】：bring about 引起，带来（变化）；bring out 出版；bring up 抚养；bring down 击倒。 37. 【答案】：C 【解析】：support支持。句意：未来我们应当尽力做一些事来支持家乡。 选词填空 38. changes 【解析】：huge修饰名词，change表示“变化”为可数名词；go through huge changes 经历巨大变化，使用复数。 39. rough 【解析】：and连接并列形容词，rough and narrow 崎岖狭窄。 40. sand 【解析】：be full of +名词，full of sand 到处是沙土。 41. villagers 【解析】：few后接可数名词复数，villagers村民。很少村民依靠农耕赚取可观收入。 42. government 【解析】：with the help of the government 在政府的帮助下。 43. covered 【解析】：be covered with 被……覆盖，被动结构，填过去分词covered。 44. wide 【解析】：wide highways宽阔的公路，形容词修饰名词。 45. travel 【解析】：情态动词can后接动词原形；travel to the town 前往镇上。 46. products 【解析】：local products当地农产品，后文水果、鲜花都属于农产品，使用复数。 47. benefits 【解析】：主语everyone为单数，一般现在时；benefit from 从……获益。 48. great 【解析】：形容词修饰名词future，a great future 美好的未来。 阅读理解 A篇 49. 【答案】：B 【解析】：原文Time: Every Saturday morning 8:30-11:30，活动8:30开始。 50. 【答案】：C 【解析】：原文Plant young trees on sandy hills (Tools will be offered)，村庄提供种植工具；水瓶、鞋子需要志愿者自备。 51. 【答案】：A 【解析】：原文Reward: Local fruit and a volunteer certificate，志愿者可以获得当地水果与志愿者证书。 B篇 52. 【答案】：B 【解析】：原文It took half a day to drive to the nearest town，前往最近的城镇需要半天时间。 53. 【答案】：A 【解析】：原文people planted bushes on sand land以及The hills are full of green trees now，人们大量种植树木灌木抑制沙尘暴。 54. 【答案】：B 【解析】：原文They built greenhouses and sell fruit to tourists and online buyers，年轻人向游客售卖农产品，同时线上销售。 55. 【答案】：B 【解析】：原文brought similar changes to African towns. Cooperation between countries can help everyone live a better life，国际合作能够给不同地区带来良好改变。 C篇 56. 【答案】：B 【解析】：文章列出三点：交通改善、生态环保、线上商业，一共三种发展方式。 57. 【答案】：C 【解析】：原文These plants hold soil and stop sandstorms，灌木可以固定土壤、阻挡沙尘暴。 58. 【答案】：A 【解析】：The Mombasa-Nairobi railway属于交通工程，改善肯尼亚当地交通。 59. 【答案】：B 【解析】：全文围绕中国乡村各方面巨大变化展开，B为最佳标题。 D篇 60. 【答案】：C 【解析】：首段but I think people’s hard work matters most，作者认为民众的辛勤努力最重要。 61. 【答案】：B 【解析】：Technology makes transport and sales easier，科技改善交通，便利商品销售。 62. 【答案】：A 【解析】：举例种树是为了论证观点：依靠人们的实干才能促成改变。 63. 【答案】：B 【解析】：结合上下文，改变不会自动发生，需要人们主动行动。automatically 自动地。 64. 【答案】：C 【解析】：文章主旨：民众坚持不懈的努力是家乡发展的关键。 七选五 65. 【答案】：B 【解析】：后文分First、Second、Third三点阐述，B句总起，说明有三类显著变化。 66. 【答案】：C 【解析】：前句讲述过去道路很差，C承接说明过去农民进城耗时一整天，和如今形成对比。 67. 【答案】：D 【解析】：结构对应First、Third，此处为第二点，讲述环境改善。 68. 【答案】：A 【解析】：前文年轻人返乡，A句说明他们通过直播售卖果蔬，承接线上商业主题。 69. 【答案】：F 【解析】：总结全文，小村庄变得更加富裕美丽。 补全对话 70. 【答案】：C 【解析】：答句“I just came back from my hometown.（我刚从家乡回来）”，问句询问对方近期去过哪里，选Where have you been recently? 72. 【答案】：B 【解析】：下文回答重点变化是环境，因此问句询问家乡最大的变化是什么。 73. 【答案】：A 【解析】：答句用Yes开头，为一般疑问句；后文介绍年轻人返乡创业，对应问句询问村里现在是否有很多年轻人。 74. 【答案】：D 【解析】：答句介绍变化的原因：政府扶持、村民共同努力，因此问句询问是什么带来这些巨大改变。 75. 【答案】：E 【解析】：听完家乡的巨大变化后发出感慨，That’s fantastic news. 承接上下文。 书面表达 参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. My hometown has experienced great changes in the past ten years. Ten years ago, the roads here were rough. Nowadays, wide highways and high-speed railways connect our village with big cities, making our trips much more convenient. To fight against sandstorms, local people planted plenty of trees on sandy hills. As a result, sandstorms seldom strike this area now. Besides, many young people choose to return to their hometown. They grow fruit and flowers and sell these products online to make a living. I am really proud of all these amazing changes. It is hard work together with the support from the government that helps our village develop better. Yours, Li Hua 高分句型整理 1. 【My hometown has experienced great changes in the past ten years.】 亮点：现在完成时；experience changes 替代基础表达have changes，词汇升级。 2. 【Nowadays, wide highways and high-speed railways connect our village with big cities, making our trips much more convenient.】 亮点：现在分词作结果状语，高考高频加分句式。 3. 【To fight against sandstorms, local people planted plenty of trees on sandy hills.】 亮点：不定式置于句首作目的状语。 4. 【As a result, sandstorms seldom strike this area now.】 亮点：as a result 逻辑连接短语，清晰体现因果关系。 5.【 Besides, many young people choose to return to their hometown.】 亮点：besides过渡词，优化段落衔接。 6.【 They grow fruit and flowers and sell these products online to make a living.】 亮点：make a living 谋生，地道短语。 7.【 It is hard work together with the support from the government that helps our village develop better.】 亮点：强调句（作文王牌高分句型），提升句式档次。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $