Unit1 The Changing World .Section B 同步测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册Unit1 Section B同步测试卷，围绕“家乡变化”主题，通过基础-综合-应用三层递进设计，实现词汇、语法到语篇的系统巩固，适配单元复习中语言能力与思维品质的培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（45分）|核心词汇（拼写/形式）、短语互译、基础语法（时态/used to）|单词拼写直接考查“changes”等单元重点词，短语互译强化“take place”等主题短语，单项选择聚焦现在完成时与used to辨析| |综合层（20分）|语法综合应用、情景交际|完形填空通过家乡今昔对比语篇整合时态与词汇，句型转换训练否定/疑问句式，情景交际模拟真实对话场景| |提升层（5分）|语篇输出|书面表达要求用used to和现在完成时描述变化，培养语言组织与思维表达能力，体现文化意识与语言能力融合|

人教版九年级上册Unit1 The Changing World .Section B同步测试卷 满分：100分 一、单词拼写（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式. 1. Great ________ (变化) have taken place in my hometown in the past 20 years. 2. The government provides strong ________ (支持) for village development. 3. People planted many trees to stop the ________ (沙尘暴). 4. The new railway has ________ (缩短) the travel time between the two cities. 5. Local people get lots of ________ (益处) from the new traffic. 6. The small village has become a ________ (现代化的) town. 7. The roads used to be ________ (狭窄的) and dirty. 8. The air is fresh and the ________ (环境) is very beautiful now. 9. The railway makes food ________ (运输) much easier. 10. Different countries can work together to build a ________ (更好的) world. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. My hometown ________ (change) a lot over the last twenty years. 2. People ________ (use) to walk or ride old bikes to go out. 3. I ________ (live) in the village since I was born. 4. The new railway ________ (cut) travel time greatly already. 5. They ________ (plant) thousands of trees in the past ten years. 6. Young people ________ (come) back to work in their hometown now. 7. My mother ________ (work) on a high-tech farm for five years. 8. Great changes ________ (take) place in Kenya in recent years. 9. Many people ________ (enjoy) the convenient traffic now. 10. The environment ________ (become) much better than before. 三、短语英汉互译（每题1分，共15分） A. 英译汉 1. take place ____________ 2. for ages ____________ 3. high-tech greenhouses ____________ 4. tourist attraction ____________ 5. public library ____________ 6. private cars ____________ 7. be amazed at ____________ 8. joint efforts ____________ B. 汉译英 9. 过去常常做某事 ____________ 10. 新农村建设 ____________ 11. 缩短出行时间 ____________ 12. 线上售卖农产品 ____________ 13. 崎岖的山路 ____________ 14. 飞速的变化 ____________ 15. 对……有益 ____________ 四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. My hometown ______ a lot in the past 20 years. A. changed B. changes C. has changed D. will change ( ) 2. People ______ walk long ways to see doctors years ago. A. use to B. used to C. are used to D. were used to ( ) 3. —How long have you lived here? —______ I was born. A. For B. Since C. In D. Before ( ) 4. Great changes have ______ in our village. A. taken place B. took place C. happen D. happened ( ) 5. The new railway has cut the travel time ______ about four hours. A. in B. into C. down to D. off ( ) 6. My father ______ in the big city for ten years, but now he works at home. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working ( ) 7. There ______ no good hospitals or libraries in the past. A. are B. were C. have D. has ( ) 8. —______ has your hometown changed? —It’s much more beautiful now. A. What B. How C. Why D. When ( ) 9. Lots of young people return hometown ______ a better life. A. build B. building C. to build D. built ( ) 10. We should work together ______ make the world better. A. to B. for C. of D. with 五、情景交际（每空2分，共10分） 从选项中选择合适句子补全对话. A. How has it changed? B. Did people live a hard life before? C. What do you think of the new changes? D. Do they make your life easier? E. Where did young people work before? 1. —____________ —Yes. The roads were narrow and people had little money. 2. —____________ —They used to work in big cities far away. 3. —____________ —It has become modern and beautiful. 4. —____________ —The new hospital and library help us a lot. 5. —____________ —Of course. We can shop online and travel easily. 六、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） My hometown is a small village. It has changed greatly 1 the past 20 years. Twenty years ago, people 2 live a hard life. Roads were narrow and dirty. People went out on foot or by old bikes. There were no good hospitals or supermarkets. Young people left home to 3 in big cities. Now everything is different. The government builds wide roads and new public buildings. High-tech farms bring people more money. Young people come back to start their own business. The hills were sandy before, but now they are 4 green trees. I am really amazed 5 the rapid changes. I love my hometown more than before. ( ) 1. A. in B. for C. since D. at ( ) 2. A. are used to B. used to C. use to D. were used ( ) 3. A. study B. travel C. work D. relax ( ) 4. A. full of B. fill with C. full with D. filled of ( ) 5. A. for B. at C. with D. in 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. People used to walk to go out.（改为否定句） People ______ ______ to walk to go out. 2. My hometown has changed a lot.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your hometown ______ a lot? 3. He has lived here for ten years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has he lived here? 4. Great changes have taken place in our town.（同义句） Our town ______ ______ a lot. 5. Young people used to work in big cities.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ young people ______ to do? 八、书面表达（5分） 根据Section B课文主题，以 Changes in My Hometown 为题，写一篇50词左右短文，运用used to和现在完成时，介绍家乡今昔变化。   参考答案 一、单词拼写. 1. changes 2. support 3. sandstorms 4. cut 5. benefits 6. modern 7. narrow 8. environment 9. transportation 10. better 二、用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. has changed 2. used 3. have lived 4. has cut 5. have planted 6. have come 7. has worked 8. have taken 9. enjoy 10. has become 三、短语英汉互译. A. 英译汉 1. 发生 2. 很久、许多年 3. 高科技温室大棚 4. 旅游景点 5. 公共图书馆 6. 私家车 7. 对……感到惊叹 8. 携手合作、共同努力 B. 汉译英 9. used to do sth. 10. build a new countryside 11. cut travel time 12. sell farm products online 13. rough mountain roads 14. rapid changes 15. be good for / be beneficial to 四、单项选择. 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 五、情景交际. 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 七、句型转换. 1. didn’t use 2. Has; changed 3. How long 4. has changed 5. What did; use 八、书面表达参考范文. Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. People used to live a hard life with narrow roads. Now roads are wide and clean. Many new buildings and libraries have appeared. Young people no longer work far away. The environment is much better. I love my beautiful hometown. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $