Unit 5 Music 重点词块复习包（重点短语、词性转换、自测默写、巩固练习） -2026-2027学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 5 Music 自测默写单与巩固练习 一、词性转换 1. able （adj.） 有才能的 ➟ ____________ （vt.） 使能够 ➟ ____________ （vt.） 使残废；使无能 2. origin （n.） 起源；起因 ➟ ____________ （adj./n.） 原来的；原作 3. energy （n.） 能源；精力 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 精力充沛的 4. perform （vi./vt.） 表演；执行 ➟ ____________ （n.） 表演者 ➟ ____________ （n.） 表演；表现 5. prove （vt.） 证明；展现 ➟ ____________ （n.） 证据 6. conduct （n./vt.） 行为；组织 ➟ ____________ （n.） 指挥；售票员 7. ordinary （adj.） 普通的；平凡的 ➟ ____________ （adv.） 普通地 8. relief （n.） 宽慰，减轻 ➟ ____________ （vt.） 减轻 9. absorb （vt.） 吸收；吸引 ➟ ____________ （adj.） 专心致志的 10. previous （adj.） 先前的 ➟ ____________ （adv.） 先前，以往 11. equip （vt.） 装备 ➟ ____________ （n.） 设备（不可数） 12. treat （v.） 对待，治疗 ➟ ____________ （n.） 治疗；处理 13. satisfy （vt.） 使满意 ➟ ____________ （n.） 满足；满意 二、短语默写 Part A 英译汉 1. remind sb of sth ________________________ 2. remind sb to do sth ________________________ 3. come up with ________________________ 4. together with ________________________ 5. take part in ________________________ 6. fall in love with ________________________ 7. be in love with ________________________ 8. lead to ________________________ 9. for the first time ________________________ 10. be pleased with ________________________ 11. dream of doing sth ________________________ 12. realize one’s dream ________________________ 13. pretend to do sth ________________________ 14. to be honest ________________________ 15. attach ...to ... ________________________ 16. attach importance to ________________________ 17. play jokes on sb ________________________ 18. make fun of sb ________________________ 19. rely on sb to do sth ________________________ 20. break out ________________________ 21. break through ________________________ 22. break down ________________________ 23. in addition ________________________ 24. in addition to ________________________ 25. sort out ________________________ 26. all sorts of ________________________ 27. be confident about ________________________ 28. devote ...to ... ________________________ 29. be devoted to ________________________ 30. go wrong ________________________ 31. make sense ________________________ 32. make sense of ________________________ 33. agree with sb ________________________ 34. agree to sth ________________________ 35. agree on sth ________________________ 36. stick to ________________________ 37. what if ________________________ 38. have an impact on ________________________ 39. aim to do sth ________________________ 40. be equipped with ________________________ Part B 汉译英 1. 使某人想起某事 ________________________ 2. 提醒某人做某事 ________________________ 3. 想出；提出 ________________________ 4. 连同；和 ________________________ 5. 参加 ________________________ 6. 爱上（动作） ________________________ 7. 深爱（状态） ________________________ 8. 导致；通向 ________________________ 9. 第一次 ________________________ 10. 对......满意 ________________________ 11. 梦想做某事 ________________________ 12. 实现梦想 ________________________ 13. 假装做某事 ________________________ 14. 说实话 ________________________ 15. 把......附在......上 ________________________ 16. 重视某事 ________________________ 17. 开某人玩笑 ________________________ 18. 取笑某人 ________________________ 19. 依靠某人做某事 ________________________ 20. 爆发 ________________________ 21. 突破 ________________________ 22. 出故障；崩溃 ________________________ 23. 另外 ________________________ 24. 除......之外还有 ________________________ 25. 整理；理顺 ________________________ 26. 各种各样 ________________________ 27. 对......有信心 ________________________ 28. 把......奉献给 ________________________ 29. 致力于 ________________________ 30. 出故障；出错 ________________________ 31. 有意义；讲得通 ________________________ 32. 弄懂；理解 ________________________ 33. 同意某人 ________________________ 34. 同意计划/建议 ________________________ 35. 就......达成共识 ________________________ 36. 坚持 ________________________ 37. 要是......会怎样 ________________________ 38. 对......有巨大影响 ________________________ 39. 力求做某事 ________________________ 40. 配备有 ________________________ 三、单句语法填空 1.The Internet enables them _________ （send） and receive emails. 2.This tradition was _________ （original） held on May Day, but it's now held in April. 3.Frost _________ （award） the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life. 4.As is known to us all, he is a_________ （talent） pianist. 5.She visited the school with the aim_________ seeing the library. 6.A great number of new factories have been set_________in my hometown. 7.This method of _________ （treat） was not successful with the patient. 8.Having rid the heavy debts of the company, the manager smiled with _________ （satisfy）. 9.From this point forward, many developers helped to make_________ （vary） types of computer. 10.I didn't want a _________ （repeat） of the scene in my office that morning. 11.This produced a chain_________ （react）, which made it possible for life to develop. 12.Different environments have different impacts _________our productivity. 13._________ （gradual）, they are tired of life in the noisy city. 14.His parents were both poor music hall _________（perform）. 15.We have a lot of modern _________ （equip）, making it convenient for students to learn every subject. 四、语法填空 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos 1._______________ （upload） onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have close friends or 2._______________ （contact） who have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir 3._______________ （enable） them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved 4._______________ （be） a positive influence on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.” The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell 5._______________ love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 6._______________ （origin） compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 7._______________ was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one 8._______________ （perform）. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become 9._______________ worldwide phenomenon. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a 10._______________ （good） place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 答案 一、词性转换 1. enable、disable 2. original 3. energetic 4. performer、performance 5. proof 6. conductor 7. ordinarily 8. relieve 9. absorbed 10. previously 11. equipment 12. treatment 13. satisfaction Part A 英译汉 1. 使某人想起某事 2. 提醒某人做某事 3. 想出；提出 4. 连同；和 5. 参加 6. 爱上（动作） 7. 深爱（状态） 8. 导致；通向 9. 第一次 10. 对......满意 11. 梦想做某事 12. 实现某人的梦想 13. 假装做某事 14. 说实话 15. 把......附在......上 16. 重视...... 17. 开某人玩笑 18. 取笑某人 19. 依靠某人做某事 20. 爆发 21. 突破 22. 出故障；崩溃 23. 另外 24. 除......之外还有 25. 整理；理顺 26. 各种各样 27. 对......有信心 28. 把......奉献给...... 29. 致力于 30. 出故障；出错 31. 有意义 32. 弄懂；理解 33. 同意某人 34. 同意计划/建议 35. 就......达成共识 36. 坚持 37. 要是......会怎样 38. 对......有巨大影响 39. 力求做某事 40. 配备有 Part B 汉译英 1. remind sb of sth 2. remind sb to do sth 3. come up with 4. together with 5. take part in / join in 6. fall in love with 7. be in love with 8. lead to 9. for the first time 10. be pleased with 11. dream of/about doing sth 12. realize one’s dream / one’s dream come true 13. pretend to do sth 14. to be honest / to tell the truth 15. attach ...to ... 16. attach importance to sth 17. play jokes on sb 18. make fun of sb 19. rely on sb （to do sth） 20. break out 21. break through 22. break down 23. in addition 24. in addition to 25. sort out 26. all sorts of 27. be confident about/of 28. devote ...to ... 29. be devoted to 30. go wrong 31. make sense 32. make sense of 33. agree with sb 34. agree to sth 35. agree on sth 36. stick to 37. What if 38. have an impact on 39. aim to do sth / aim at doing sth 40. be equipped with 三、 1.to send 2.originally 3.was awarded 4.talented 5.of 6.up  7.treatment 8.satisfaction 9.various 10.repetition 11.reaction 12.on 13.Gradually 14.performers 15.equipment 四、 1. are uploaded 2. contacts 3. enables 4. to be 5. in 6. original 7. who 8. performance 9. a 10. better 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Music知识清单 一、词形变换 1. able （adj.） 有才能的 ➟ enable （vt.） 使能够 ➟ disable （vt.） 使残废；使无能 2. origin （n.） 起源；起因 ➟ original （adj./n.） 原来的；原作 3. energy （n.） 能源；精力 ➟ energetic （adj.） 精力充沛的 4. perform （vi.&vt.） 表演；执行 ➟ performer （n.） 表演者 ➟ performance （n.） 表演；表现 5. prove （vt.） 证明；展现 ➟ proof （n.） 证据 6. conduct （n./vt.） 行为；组织 ➟ conductor （n.） 指挥；售票员 7. ordinary （adj.） 普通的；平凡的 ➟ ordinarily （adv.） 普通地 8. relief （n.） 宽慰，减轻 ➟ relieve （vt.） 减轻 9. absorb （vt.） 吸收；吸引 ➟ absorbed （adj.） 专心致志的 10. previous （adj.） 先前的 ➟ previously （adv.） 先前，以往 11. equip （vt.） 装备 ➟ equipment （n.） 设备（不可数） 12. treat （v.） 对待，治疗 ➟ treatment （n.） 治疗；处理 13. satisfy （vt.） 使满意 ➟ satisfaction （n.） 满足；满意 二、重点单词 1. opportunity （n.）机会，时机 - the opportunity to do sth 做某事的机会 - take/ seize an opportunity 抓住机会；miss an opportunity 错过机会 - 例句：I hope to have an opportunity to go to the Daming Lake. - 近义词：chance n.机会 2. perform （v.）表演；履行；执行 - perform music 演奏音乐；perform one’s promise 履行诺言 - perform an operation 做手术；perform well 表现良好 - 例句：The new machine is performing well. - 拓展：perform a（n）... role in ... 在......中起......作用 3. ordinary （adj.）普通的；平凡的 - ordinary people 普通人；out of ordinary 不寻常 - 例句：I’ve got an ordinary sort of car,nothing special. 4. prove （v.）证明；展现 - prove （oneself） to be... 证明自己是...... - It is proved that... 据证明...... - 例句：She proved to be the most suitable person for the job. 5. award （vt./n.）授予；奖品 - award sb sth =award sth to sb 授予某人某物 - win an award for sth 因某事获奖；award ceremony 颁奖仪式 - 例句：The child smiled at his teacher as he received the award. 6. relief （n.）宽慰；痛苦减轻 - in relief 如释重负；to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是；sigh with relief 欣慰地叹了口气 - What a relief! 终于放心了！ - 例句：This medicine will give you some relief. 7. cure （v./n.）治愈；疗法 - cure sb of sth 治愈某人某种疾病/改正陋习 - a cure for ... ......的治疗方法 8. absorbed （adj.）专心致志的 - be absorbed in sth 全神贯注于...... - 例句：Will was so absorbed in reading that he went without his dinner. 9. previous （adj.）先前的，以往的 - previous to（介词）在......之前；the previous day 前一天 - 例句：It happened previous to his arrival there. 10. impact （n.）巨大影响；冲击力 - have an impact on ... 对......有巨大影响 - 例句：The computer had made a great impact on modern life. - 近义词：influence n./ v.影响 11. aim （n./vi/vt.）目标；旨在；瞄准 - with the aim of ... 以......为目的；achieve one’s aim 达成目标 - aim to do sth/aim at doing sth 力求做某事 - be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事 - 例句：She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library. 12. equipment （n.）设备；装备（不可数） - a piece of equipment 一件设备 - equip vt.装备；equip...with 用......装备；be equipped with 配备有...... - 例句：We should make a better use of the existing equipment. 13. assume （vt.）以为；假设 - It is assumed that... 人们认为...... - 例句：It is assumed that my parents will be back at seven. 14. ache （n./vi.）疼痛；渴望 - ache for sth 渴望某物；ache to do sth 渴望做某事 - 例句1：All winter Tom has been aching for sunshine. - 例句2：I'm aching all over.我周身疼痛。 15. treatment （n.） 治疗；对待；处理 - treatment for ......的疗法；receive treatment 接受治疗 - 例句：I tried every treatment the doctor suggested. 16. satisfaction （n.） 满足；满意 - with satisfaction 满意地；to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 - 例句：The teacher expressed his satisfaction at our success. 三、重点短语 1. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 - remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事；remind sb that... 提醒某人...... - 例句：Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and were too violent for use at the table. 2. come up with... 想出；提出（主意、计划） - sth come up 某事被提出（主动表被动） - 例句：A good suggestion came up at the meeting yesterday. 3. together with... 连同......；和......在一起 - 例句：It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 4. take part in/join in...参加...... 5. fall in love with... 爱上（动作）; be in love with... 深爱（状态） 6. lead to ... 导致；通向 - 谚语：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 7. for the first time 第一次；the first time（连词）第一次...... - 例句：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 8. be pleased with... 对......感到满意 - be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 - 例句：I am very pleased to hear the good news. 9. dream of /about doing sth 梦想做某事 - realize one’s dream = one’s dream come true 实现梦想 10. pretend 搭配 - pretend to do sth 假装做；pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做；pretend to have done sth 假装做完 11. to be honest =to tell the truth 说实话 12. attach ...to ...把...附在...上；attach importance to sth 重视某事 13. play jokes on sb / make fun of sb / play a trick on sb 取笑、捉弄某人 14. rely on sb （to do sth） 依靠某人；rely on it that ...相信...... 15. break 短语：break out 爆发；break through突破；break down 故障/崩溃；break off 中断 16. in addition 另外；in addition to 除...以外（还） 17. sort out 整理；all sorts of 各种各样 18. be confident about/of... 对...有信心；have confidence in sb 信任某人 19. devote ...to ... 奉献；devote oneself to... 专注于；be devoted to... 致力于（to介词） 20. go （作系动词）：go wrong 出故障；go deaf/mad/blind/bad 变聋/疯/瞎/变质 21. make sense 有意义；make sense of...弄懂...... 22. agree 搭配 - agree with sb/观点；agree with（食物/气候）适合；agree to sth 同意计划；agree on sth 达成共识 23. stick to 坚持（to介词） 24. What if 如果...会怎么样？ 四、重点句型 1. 过去分词（短语）作状语 （1）Moved by this music, he said, It was like seeing color for the first time. （2）Absorbed in the painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 2. A time when... 一段......的时期 - 课本原句：Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? - 仿写：This was a time when many people were out of work and had difficulty earning their living. 3. so....that....如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句 - 课本原句：The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time. - 仿写：The weather was so cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $