第一次月考复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习（Units 3-5）-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 3-5) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．All types of old systems in village schools (replace) with new ones already. 【答案】have been replaced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：乡村学校里所有类型的旧制度已经都被新制度取代了。此处主语old systems与replace为被动关系，already是现在完成时标志，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have been replaced。故填have been replaced。 2．She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the (distant) that usually exists between people. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它可以消除人们之间通常存在的距离。空处作remove的宾语，用名词distance“距离”。故填distance。 3．Not the results but how we achieve them (define) who we are. 【答案】defines 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是结果，而是我们如何实现它们决定了我们是谁。define“定义，界定”。本句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是由not...but...连接的，谓语需遵循“就近原则”，本句中谓语的形式需和“how we achieve them”保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填defines。 4．Come and see me whenever it is (convenience) to you. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。提示词作表语，用形容词convenient，意为“方便的”。故填convenient。 5．Nowadays, some people are seemingly addicted to (chat) to AI. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，有一些人似乎对与人工智能聊天产生了依赖。短语be addicted to doing sth.表示“沉迷于做某事”。故填chatting。 6．She values her (private) so much that she rarely shares daily life on social media. 【答案】privacy 【详解】考查名词。句意：她非常珍视自己的隐私，因此很少在社交媒体上分享自己的日常生活。作动词的宾语，用名词privacy，故填privacy。 7．Online learning, which used to be taught in classrooms, is (particular) popular now. 【答案】particularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在线学习，过去通常在教室里教授，现在特别流行。根据空后的形容词“popular(流行的)”可知，此处需要用形容词“particular(特定的)”的副词“particularly”来修饰，表示“特别、尤其”。故填particularly。 8．The (inspire) speech made everyone full of energy. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这场鼓舞人心的演讲使每个人都充满活力。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词speech，修饰物，用inspire的形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 9．The old building is now (access) to people with disabilities. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那座旧建筑现在可以供残疾人士使用。此处作表语，用来描述The old building的状态，应用形容词accessible“可使用的，可进入的”，与前后构成常用表达be accessible to，其中to为介词。故填accessible。 10．By the time the new evidence was discovered, the suspect (accuse) of the crime by multiple witnesses. 【答案】had been accused 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：等到新的证据被发现时，这名嫌疑人已经被多名证人指控犯此罪行。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文By the time the new evidence was discovered可知事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been accused。 11．I was asked to introduce myself in English, but I was too nervous to speak, which made me quite (embarrass). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我被要求用英语介绍自己，但我太紧张了，说不出话来，这让我很尴尬。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，构成“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处表示“使感到尴尬的”，需用-ed形容词embarrassed，表示人的感受。故填embarrassed。 12．The campaign young people aims to promote healthy lifestyles. (target) 【答案】targeting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场针对年轻人的活动旨在倡导健康的生活方式。空处修饰the campaign作定语，且the campaign与target构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作定语。故填targeting。 13．The (introduce) of new technology has greatly improved the quality of our products. 【答案】introduction 【详解】考查名词。句意：新技术的引进大大提高了我们产品的质量。空处作主语，前面有冠词修饰，应填名词introduction (介绍)，故填introduction。 14．With the Spring (approach), everything on earth takes on its lively appearance.   【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春天的临近，大地上的万物都呈现出生机勃勃的景象。在“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构中，宾语the Spring与动词approach之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 15．My tutor recommended (put) the finishing touches to my essay and I did as he told me. 【答案】putting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的导师建议我为我的论文做最后的润色工作，于是我就按照他的指示去做了。固定短语recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填putting。 16．Hawaii provides a perfect (locate) to test out the technology at a low price. 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：夏威夷提供了一个完美的地点，可以以低廉的价格测试这项技术。根据空前a perfect可知，空处需用名词作宾语，locate的名词形式是location“地点”，此处为可数名词，结合a可知用单数形式。故填location。 17．We should show respect to the soldiers who died in (defend) of our country. 【答案】defence/defense 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应当对那些为保卫我们的国家而牺牲的士兵表示敬意。空处作in的宾语，且空后有介词of和名词短语our country，因此用名词defence或defense“防御，保护”，短语in defence/defense of意为“为保护”。故填defence/defense。 18．His great (achieve) is to make all the players into a united team. 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的巨大成就在于将所有队员凝聚成了一个团结的团队。空处作主语，被His great修饰，achieve的名词形式achievement符合题意，意为“成就”，且根据“is”可知，achievement需用单数形式。故填achievement。 19．If no drainage system exists, the water table rises, bringing (dissolve) salts to the surface. 【答案】dissolved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有排水系统，地下水位就会上升，把溶解的盐带到地表。本句谓语为rises，此处为非谓语动词，且salts与dissolve“溶解”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰salts。故填dissolved。 20．This study examines how (individual) within a group cooperate to achieve success as a whole. 【答案】individuals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这项研究考察了一个群体中的个体如何合作以实现整体成功。how引导的从句中缺少主语，individual作“个体”讲时是可数名词，结合语境这里指群体中的多个个体，要用复数形式individuals。故填individuals。 21．We should respect local (custom) when traveling abroad. 【答案】customs 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们出国旅行时，我们应该尊重当地的习俗。custom作“习俗，风俗”讲时是可数名词，此处表示泛指当地的各种习俗，要用复数形式，作宾语。故填customs。 22．The (surround) area of the old castle is now a popular tourist attraction. 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座古堡的周围地区现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。空格位于定冠词“The”之后，名词“area”之前。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“area”。surrounding形容词，表示“周围的，附近的”，满足句意要求。故填surrounding。 23．What makes Chinese language particularly (fascinate) is its written form. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中文的特别之处在于它的书写形式，这让人着迷。提示词作使役动词make后宾语Chinese language的补足语，用形容词形式fascinating，意为“迷人的，有极大吸引力的”，表示事物本身的性质和属性。故填fascinating。 24．She was (puzzle) by the strange tradition she observed during the feast. 【答案】puzzled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己在宴会中观察到的奇怪传统感到困惑。提示词作表语，此处描述人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词puzzled，意为“感到困惑的”。故填puzzled。 25．Here is something about Confucius, the (philosophy) after whom the Confucius Institutes are named. 【答案】philosopher 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里有一些关于孔子的信息，孔子是一位哲学家，孔子学院就是以他命名的。根据定语从句“after whom the Confucius Institutes are named”可知，此处应填入一个表示人的单数名词，指代孔子。“philosophy”为名词“哲学”，其表示“哲学家”的名词形式为“philosopher”，符合句意。故填philosopher。 26．The letter (write) in English is difficult for me to understand. 【答案】​written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这封用英语写的信对我来说很难理解。句子谓语为is，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语The letter与write为被动关系，应用过去分词written。故填written。 27．With so much work (do), I don’t have time to go out with you this weekend. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多工作要做，这个周末我没有时间和你出去。空处在with复合结构中作宾补，指向一个未来的动作，且work是do的逻辑宾语，不定式的主动性是表被动含义。故填to do。 28．She decided to break away from the traditional (expect) and pursue her dream of being an artist. 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词。句意：她决定打破传统的期望，去追求她当艺术家的梦想。空处作介词from的宾语，且被定冠词和形容词修饰，因此提示词的名词形式expectation“期待”符合题意，常用复数形式。故填expectations。 29．It’s not easy to break away from (depend) on parents when we grow up. 【答案】depending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们长大后，摆脱对父母的依赖并不容易。depend on“依赖”。本空作介词from的宾语，用动名词形式depending。故填depending。 30．You should also carry plenty of water and food and some necessary (equip). 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：你还应该携带足够的水和食物以及一些必要的装备。空处用于形容词necessary之后，应用名词equipment“装备”，作carry的宾语，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 31．As they disappeared into the far distance little by little, a strong sense of (satisfy) poured into my mind. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着他们一点一点地消失在远方，一种强烈的满足感涌上我的心头。该空需要一个名词作主语，提示词satisfy为动词，其名词拼写为satisfaction，符合题意。故填satisfaction。 32．They enjoyed a (romance) dinner for two at one of their favourite restaurants. 【答案】romantic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在一家他们最喜爱的餐厅享用了浪漫的双人晚餐。修饰名词dinner，提示词的形容词形式romantic“浪漫的”符合题意。故填romantic。 33．Cui Qi (award) the Noble Prize for his achievements in physics in 1998. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：崔琦因其在物理学领域的杰出贡献于1998年荣获诺贝尔奖。主语Cui Qi和动词award之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in 1998可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was awarded。 34．At the party there will be a lot of (perform) and we will enjoy a variety of delicious food. 【答案】performances 【详解】考查名词。句意：在聚会上将会有很多表演，我们将享受各种美味的食物。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写名词作主语。perform为动词，意为“表演”，其名词为performance，意为“表演”，为可数名词。根据a lot of可知，应该用该名词的复数形式。故填performances。 35．Compared with the (origin) composition, this translation is not satisfying enough. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与原作相比，这个译文不够令人满意。空处用于名词composition之前，应用形容词original“原来的，起初的”作定语，修饰名词composition。故填original。 36．The (conduct) waved his baton, signalling the start of the orchestra’s performance. 【答案】conductor 【详解】考查名词。句意：指挥挥动指挥棒，示意管弦乐队开始表演。The后接名词，conduct是动词，意为“指挥”，其指人的名词形式是conductor（指挥家） ，在句中作主语。故填conductor。 37． (base) on a true story, the film was well received. 【答案】Based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影基于真实故事，广受好评。短语be based on表示“基于”，省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Based。 38．A lot of tall buildings (set up) in my hometown in the last two years. 【答案】have been set up 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年里，我的家乡建起了许多高楼大厦。根据时间状语in the last two years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语A lot of tall buildings与set up之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，故填have been set up。 39． (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really risky. 【答案】Reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被提醒不要酒后驾车，但一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这真的很危险。此句已有谓语动词are trying，空格处用非谓语形式，句子主语为some drivers，和remind是被动关系，应用过去分词reminded作让步状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Reminded。 40．In (add) to the classical music, we will also enjoy some pop songs at the concert. 【答案】addition 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了古典音乐之外，我们在音乐会上还将欣赏一些流行歌曲。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in addition to，意为“除…… 之外（还）”。故填addition。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．Since you’re our regular customer, we’ll allow you a 10% ________ (折扣) if you buy the dress. 【答案】discount 【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你是我们的老顾客，如果你购买这件连衣裙，我们将给你10%的折扣。“折扣”应用名词discount，作宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，discount应用单数形式。故填discount。 42．He was about halfway through his meal when a ________ (熟悉) voice came to his ears. 【答案】familiar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他刚吃了一半的时候，一个熟悉的声音传入了他的耳中。“熟悉”应用形容词familiar，作修饰voice的定语。故填familiar。 43．It has been ________ (确认) that all students must attend the safety training. 【答案】confirmed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：已经确认所有学生都必须参加安全培训。根据汉语提示“确认”可知，此处应用动词confirm，且主语it与confirm之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已有has been，所以空处应填confirm的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填confirmed。 44．He donates money to a ________ (慈善机构) that provides clean drinking water to communities in need. 【答案】charity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他向一个为有需要的社区提供清洁饮用水的慈善机构捐款。根据汉语提示“慈善机构”及“to a”可知，此空是名词单数charity，作宾语。故填charity。 45．If you keep a good habit of reading, you will ________ (受益) greatly from it, not only in your studies but also in your daily life. 【答案】benefit 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你保持良好的阅读习惯，你会从中极大地受益，不仅在学习上，而且在日常生活中。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“受益”用动词benefit，且助动词will后接动词原形。填benefit。 46．He always remembered the saying “We are not ________ (定义) by what we have but what we are.” 【答案】defined 【详解】考查动词。句意：他总是记得这句话：“衡量我们的标准，不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们是什么样的人。”根据汉语提示“定义”可知，应填动词define，又因be defined by是固定搭配，意为“被……定义、由……衡量”，此处为谓语动词的被动语态。故填defined。 47．It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite ________ (作者) in person. 【答案】author 【详解】考查名词。句意：能亲自见到我最喜欢的作者，这让我兴奋不已。favourite是形容词，修饰名词，author作名词，意为“作者”，在句中作meet的宾语。故填author。 48．The company develops and markets new ___________ (软件) . 【答案】software 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司开发和销售新的软件。空处应为名词，作宾语；software表示“软件”，为不可数名词。故填software。 49．She is very ___________ (慷慨的) with her time, always helping others. 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她非常慷慨地奉献自己的时间，总是乐于帮助他人。根据汉语提示可知用形容词generous，作表语。故填generous。 50．The new headmaster is taking a very scientific ________ (方法) to management. 【答案】approach 【详解】考查名词。句意：新校长正以非常科学的方法进行管理。“方法”作宾语，用名词approach，由不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填approach。 51．The invention of nucleus (核) brings _______ (人类) betterment or disasters. 【答案】mankind 【详解】考查名词。句意：核的发明给人类带来福祉或灾难。“人类”为mankind，在句中作brings的间接宾语。故填mankind。 52．There is convincing ________ (证据) that musical activities are linked to the development of intelligence. 【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：有令人信服的证据表明，音乐活动与智力发展有关。此处需要名词作主语，根据中文提示“证据”，应填入名词“evidence”，不可数。故填evidence。 53．As is known to us, China is a country ________ (属于) to the developing countries. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。“属于”应用动词belong，句中已有is，空处作非谓语，作a country的后置定语，belong to和a country逻辑上是主动关系，因此用belong的现在分词形式。故填belonging。 54．We are eager to know the ________ (引人注目的) features of this book. 【答案】striking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们迫切想知道这本书引人注目的特点。此处为形容词作定语，根据汉语提示“引人注目的”可知，应用形容词striking，来修饰后面的名词“features (特点)”，符合“突出书籍特色”的语境和“形容词修饰名词”的语法结构。故填striking。 55．It’s nice to have big families ________ (如今，现在). 【答案】nowadays 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今拥有大家庭是很美好的事情。句中用副词形式，在句中作时间状语。副词“如今，现在”英文为nowadays。故填nowadays。 56．The scientist is convinced that the Chinese team is fully ________ (有能力的) of achieving controlled nuclear fusion power generation before 2030.   【答案】capable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位科学家坚信，中国团队完全有能力在2030年前实现可控核聚变发电。“有能力的”作表语，用形容词capable，be capable of“有能力做某事”。故填capable。 57．We don’t want to see a ________ (重复) of last year’s tragic events. 【答案】repetition 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不想看到去年悲剧事件的重演。根据汉语提示“重复”可知，此处应用名词repetition，在句中作宾语。故填repetition。 58．The party was boring, and ____________ (总而言之), it was a waste of time. 【答案】altogether 【详解】考查副词。句意：派对很无聊，总而言之，这就是浪费时间。 分析句子可知，设空处应填副词作状语，再结合句意“总而言之”是altogether。 故填altogether。 59．She has an undoubted ________ (才能) as an organizer. 【答案】talent 【详解】考查名词。句意：她无疑具有组织者的才能。空处应为名词单数，作宾语；talent表示“才能”，为可数名词。故填talent。 60．Her ______ (之前的) calmness gave way to terror, which could be seen from her facial expression. 【答案】previous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她之前的镇定神情一扫而空，取而代之的是恐惧，从她的面部表情中便可见一斑。形容词“之前的”英文表达为previous，形容词作定语修饰名词calmness。故填previous。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．取笑别人的错误是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to ________ ________ ________ someone for their mistakes. 【答案】 make fun of 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“取笑”，可用固定短语make fun of，不定式符号to后应用动词原形，故填①make；②fun；③of。 62．定期锻炼有助于你保持体型和身体健康。 Regular exercise helps you keep ______ ______ and stay healthy. 【答案】 in shape 【详解】考查介词短语。此处表示“保持体型”，应用动词短语keep in shape。故填①in；②shape 。 63．他正经历一段困难时期，但是他积极面对所有的挑战。 He was ________  ________ a very difficult time, but he was positive about all the challenges. 【答案】 going through 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“经历”用动词短语go through，根据句意以及空格前的was可知，时态为过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，本空用现在分词形式going。故填going through。 64．据宣布，这家公司的首席负责这项慈善事业。 ________________ the chief of the company is ________________ the charity. 【答案】 It is announced that in charge of 【详解】考查固定句型和介词短语。分析句子可知，这里时态应和后面保持一致用一般现在时。第一空，表示“据宣布”应用It is announced that，其中it为形式主语，that后引导主语从句。第二空表示“负责”，应用介词短语in charge of，in charge of the charity作表语。故填①It is announced that；②in charge of。 65．我再次向他露出歉意的微笑，恳求他延迟付款。 Flashing him another apologetic smile, ________________. 【答案】I begged him for a delayed payment 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、非谓语动词。表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“恳求某人某事”用beg sb. for sth.，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用begged。“他”作begged的宾语，用宾格him。“付款”用payment，作for的宾语。表示“推迟”用delay，与payment为被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。表示“延迟付款”用a delayed payment。故填I begged him for a delayed payment。 66．这些文物属于全体人民，而不是个人。 These cultural relics ________ ________ the whole people, not individuals. 【答案】 belong to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语belong to“属于”，满足句意要求，主语“These cultural relics”为复数形式，且句子描述客观事实（文物的归属），需用一般现在时，故谓语动词“belong”用原形。故分别填belong；to。 67．随着期末考试的临近，学生们更加努力学习。 ________ ________________________the final exam, students study harder. 【答案】 With the approach of 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语With the approach of“随着……的来临”，满足句意要求。故分别填With；the；approach；of。 68．这个小镇被美丽的湖泊所环绕。 This small town ________ ________ ________ beautiful lakes. 【答案】 is surrounded by 【详解】考查时态和语态。表示“环绕”用动词surround，和主语之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主谓一致，助动词用is，表示“被”用介词by。故填is；surrounded；by。 69．我想参观这个文化景观。 I want to ________________. 【答案】visit this cultural landscape 【详解】考查动词短语和名词短语。“参观”对应的英文动词是visit；“这个文化景观”译为“this cultural landscape”，其中this为指示代词，修饰可数名词单数landscape，want to后接动词原形，构成want to do sth.“想要做某事”的结构。故填visit this cultural landscape。 70．因此，是我们采取措施保护海洋的时候了。 Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to __________________. 【答案】protect the oceans 【详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“保护海洋”。“保护”常用动词“protect”，“海洋”用名词ocean，此处表示泛指，用复数形式oceans，“protect the oceans” 即为“保护海洋”的正确英文表达。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以protect用原形。故填protect the oceans。 71．这家工厂达到了可以大量生产产品的阶段。 The factory reached a stage where the products could be made ________________________. 【答案】 in large amounts /quantities 【详解】考查固定搭配的翻译。此处短语“大量”可译为in large quantities或in large amounts，它在句中作状语，修饰be made，表示生产的规模和数量。故填①in②large③quantities/amounts。 72．他逃离了他的老朋友，开始了新的生活。 He ________ ________ ________ his old friends and started a new life. 【答案】 broke   away from 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“逃离”，是固定短语break away from，由started可知，句子时态是一般过去时，break用过去式broke，故填broke；away；from。 73．这场音乐会非常成功，我们的乐队因出色的表演而获奖。 The concert was so successful that our band ________. 【答案】was awarded for its excellent performance 【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和名词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“因出色的表演而获奖”，“因……而获奖”可用动词短语be awarded for，“出色的表演”可用名词短语its excellent performance，结合“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为our band，be动词用was。故填was awarded for its excellent performance。 74．这位歌手爱上了流行音乐，因为它使他能够展示自己的才华。 The singer ________ pop music because it enabled him ________. 【答案】 fell in love with to show his talent 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词和时态。第一空格处表示“爱上了”的英语是动词短语fall in love with，此处用作主句的谓语部分，根据后面的enabled可知应使用一般过去时，fall用过去式fell。第二空格处表示“展示”应使用动词show，“才华”应使用名词talent，此处应使用不定式充当宾语补足语，故填fell in love with；to show his talent。 75．音乐可以治愈心灵，提升情绪，给人安慰。 Music can be ________ the soul, lifting spirits and providing comfort. 【答案】a cure for 【详解】考查名词和介词。“治愈”为a cure for，为固定搭配，作表语。故填a cure for。 76．让他们欣慰的是，在父亲的指导下，他们成功地做成了早餐。 ________________, with the guidance of their father, they successfully made the breakfast. 【答案】To their relief 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“让某人欣慰的是”使用固定短语to one’s relief，主语是they，one’s使用their。故填To their relief。 77．除了精彩的武术动作外，这部电影还充分利用了中国美丽的山川、森林和沙漠。 ________ ________ ________ the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. 【答案】 In addition to 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意和空格后的名词短语the amazing martial arts可知，“除了……外”应该用介词短语in addition to表示。故填In；addition；to。 78．迎新日是新生了解学校和其他同学的绝佳机会。 Orientation Day is a _________ _________ for new students to get to know the school and the other students. 【答案】 great/perfect chance/opportunity 【详解】考查名词短语。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“绝佳机会”的英文表达。表示“绝佳的、极好的、很棒的”可用形容词“great”或“perfect”，表示“机会”可用名词“chance”或“opportunity”，其中前面的形容词用来修饰后面的名词作定语，整体在句中作表语。故填①great/perfect；②chance/opportunity。 79．如今，除了努力学习之外，青少年还倾向于参加各种各样的课外活动来丰富他们的生活体验。 Nowadays, ________ ________ ________ studying hard, teenagers ________ ________ participate in diverse extracurricular activities to enrich their life experiences. 【答案】 in addition to tend to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“除了……之外”应用介词短语in addition to；表示“倾向于做某事”应用tend to do sth，结合时间状语“nowadays”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填①in；②addition；③to；④tend；⑤to。 80．此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。 Moreover, music gave me hope and ______. 【答案】a sense of satisfaction 【详解】考查名词短语。“满足感”为a sense of satisfaction作宾语。故填a sense of satisfaction。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 3-5) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．All types of old systems in village schools (replace) with new ones already. 2．She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the (distant) that usually exists between people. 3．Not the results but how we achieve them (define) who we are. 4．Come and see me whenever it is (convenience) to you. 5．Nowadays, some people are seemingly addicted to (chat) to AI. 6．She values her (private) so much that she rarely shares daily life on social media. 7．Online learning, which used to be taught in classrooms, is (particular) popular now. 8．The (inspire) speech made everyone full of energy. 9．The old building is now (access) to people with disabilities. 10．By the time the new evidence was discovered, the suspect (accuse) of the crime by multiple witnesses. 11．I was asked to introduce myself in English, but I was too nervous to speak, which made me quite (embarrass). （所给词的适当形式填空） 12．The campaign young people aims to promote healthy lifestyles. (target) 13．The (introduce) of new technology has greatly improved the quality of our products. 14．With the Spring (approach), everything on earth takes on its lively appearance.   15．My tutor recommended (put) the finishing touches to my essay and I did as he told me. 16．Hawaii provides a perfect (locate) to test out the technology at a low price. 17．We should show respect to the soldiers who died in (defend) of our country. 18．His great (achieve) is to make all the players into a united team. 19．If no drainage system exists, the water table rises, bringing (dissolve) salts to the surface. 20．This study examines how (individual) within a group cooperate to achieve success as a whole. 21．We should respect local (custom) when traveling abroad. 22．The (surround) area of the old castle is now a popular tourist attraction. 23．What makes Chinese language particularly (fascinate) is its written form. 24．She was (puzzle) by the strange tradition she observed during the feast. 25．Here is something about Confucius, the (philosophy) after whom the Confucius Institutes are named. 26．The letter (write) in English is difficult for me to understand. 27．With so much work (do), I don’t have time to go out with you this weekend. 28．She decided to break away from the traditional (expect) and pursue her dream of being an artist. 29．It’s not easy to break away from (depend) on parents when we grow up. 30．You should also carry plenty of water and food and some necessary (equip). 31．As they disappeared into the far distance little by little, a strong sense of (satisfy) poured into my mind. 32．They enjoyed a (romance) dinner for two at one of their favourite restaurants. 33．Cui Qi (award) the Noble Prize for his achievements in physics in 1998. 34．At the party there will be a lot of (perform) and we will enjoy a variety of delicious food. 35．Compared with the (origin) composition, this translation is not satisfying enough. 36．The (conduct) waved his baton, signalling the start of the orchestra’s performance. 37． (base) on a true story, the film was well received. 38．A lot of tall buildings (set up) in my hometown in the last two years. 39． (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really risky. 40．In (add) to the classical music, we will also enjoy some pop songs at the concert. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．Since you’re our regular customer, we’ll allow you a 10% ________ (折扣) if you buy the dress. 42．He was about halfway through his meal when a ________ (熟悉) voice came to his ears. 43．It has been ________ (确认) that all students must attend the safety training. 44．He donates money to a ________ (慈善机构) that provides clean drinking water to communities in need. 45．If you keep a good habit of reading, you will ________ (受益) greatly from it, not only in your studies but also in your daily life. 46．He always remembered the saying “We are not ________ (定义) by what we have but what we are.” 47．It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite ________ (作者) in person. 48．The company develops and markets new ___________ (软件) . 49．She is very ___________ (慷慨的) with her time, always helping others. 50．The new headmaster is taking a very scientific ________ (方法) to management. 51．The invention of nucleus (核) brings _______ (人类) betterment or disasters. 52．There is convincing ________ (证据) that musical activities are linked to the development of intelligence. 53．As is known to us, China is a country ________ (属于) to the developing countries. 54．We are eager to know the ________ (引人注目的) features of this book. 55．It’s nice to have big families ________ (如今，现在). 56．The scientist is convinced that the Chinese team is fully ________ (有能力的) of achieving controlled nuclear fusion power generation before 2030.   57．We don’t want to see a ________ (重复) of last year’s tragic events. 58．The party was boring, and ____________ (总而言之), it was a waste of time. 59．She has an undoubted ________ (才能) as an organizer. 60．Her ______ (之前的) calmness gave way to terror, which could be seen from her facial expression. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．取笑别人的错误是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to ________ ________ ________ someone for their mistakes. 62．定期锻炼有助于你保持体型和身体健康。 Regular exercise helps you keep ______ ______ and stay healthy. 63．他正经历一段困难时期，但是他积极面对所有的挑战。 He was ________  ________ a very difficult time, but he was positive about all the challenges. 64．据宣布，这家公司的首席负责这项慈善事业。 ________________ the chief of the company is ________________ the charity. 65．我再次向他露出歉意的微笑，恳求他延迟付款。 Flashing him another apologetic smile, ________________. 66．这些文物属于全体人民，而不是个人。 These cultural relics ________ ________ the whole people, not individuals. 67．随着期末考试的临近，学生们更加努力学习。 ________ ________________________the final exam, students study harder. 68．这个小镇被美丽的湖泊所环绕。 This small town ________ ________ ________ beautiful lakes. 69．我想参观这个文化景观。 I want to ________________. 70．因此，是我们采取措施保护海洋的时候了。 Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to __________________. 71．这家工厂达到了可以大量生产产品的阶段。 The factory reached a stage where the products could be made ________________________. 72．他逃离了他的老朋友，开始了新的生活。 He ________ ________ ________ his old friends and started a new life. 73．这场音乐会非常成功，我们的乐队因出色的表演而获奖。 The concert was so successful that our band ________. 74．这位歌手爱上了流行音乐，因为它使他能够展示自己的才华。 The singer ________ pop music because it enabled him ________. 75．音乐可以治愈心灵，提升情绪，给人安慰。 Music can be ________ the soul, lifting spirits and providing comfort. 76．让他们欣慰的是，在父亲的指导下，他们成功地做成了早餐。 ________________, with the guidance of their father, they successfully made the breakfast. 77．除了精彩的武术动作外，这部电影还充分利用了中国美丽的山川、森林和沙漠。 ________ ________ ________ the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. 78．迎新日是新生了解学校和其他同学的绝佳机会。 Orientation Day is a _________ _________ for new students to get to know the school and the other students. 79．如今，除了努力学习之外，青少年还倾向于参加各种各样的课外活动来丰富他们的生活体验。 Nowadays, ________ ________ ________ studying hard, teenagers ________ ________ participate in diverse extracurricular activities to enrich their life experiences. 80．此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。 Moreover, music gave me hope and ______. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $