做高考真题，记高频单词DAY11（记叙文阅读）任务单-2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦记叙文阅读高频词汇，以真题再现为起点，整合核心词汇、词形变换、选词填空等模块，构建“真题情境—词汇解析—应用练习”的递进式知识网络，通过任务驱动引导学生自主梳理词汇用法及语篇应用规律，形成系统化的词汇学习框架。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层训练设计，如板块四设置两组选词填空、板块五单句语法填空与首字母拼写等自测工具，帮助学生精准定位薄弱点，培养语言能力与学习能力。语篇翻译任务结合核心词汇强化语境应用，教师可通过学生练习反馈实施针对性指导，有效提升学生自主复习效率与备考实效。

高考高频单词 DAY 11（记叙文阅读） 板块一：真题再现 （2021·全国二卷·高考真题） I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them roundtheclock care at home. I've got two children — the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving — but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk. As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo. Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors. When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there. I'm not sad about it. I'm handson with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them. 24.Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home? A. To ensure their survival. B. To observe their differences. C. To teach them life skills. D. To let them play with his kids. 25.What do the underlined words "get up to mischief" mean in paragraph 3? A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way. C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss their mom. 26.What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky. 27.Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo? A. They frightened the children. B. They became difficult to contain. C. They annoyed the neighbours. D. They started fighting each other. 板块二：核心词汇（共30个，单词24个 + 短语6个） 单词 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 keeper /ˈkiːpə/ n. 饲养员；保管员 cub /kʌb/ n. 幼兽 globally /ˈɡləʊbəli/ adv. 全球地 adulthood /ˈædʌlthʊd/ n. 成年 care /keə/ n. 照顾；关心 v. 关心 arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达（文中为arriving） weigh /weɪ/ v. 称重；重达 absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv. 绝对地；完全地 risk /rɪsk/ n. 风险；v. 冒险 mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的 freely /ˈfriːli/ adv. 自由地 asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着的 contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 控制；包含 mischief /ˈmɪstʃɪf/ n. 恶作剧；捣乱 intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 紧张的；激烈的 energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 精力；能量 require /rɪˈkwaɪə/ v. 要求；需要 tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的；坚强的 extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极端地；非常 grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的 production /prəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 生产；制作 bottle /ˈbɒtl/ n. 瓶子 fence /fens/ n. 栅栏；篱笆 fondly /ˈfɒndli/ adv. 深情地；喜爱地 短语 look forward to 期待 make it 成功做到；到达 get up to mischief 捣蛋；胡闹 part with 与……分离 look back 回顾 handson 亲身实践的 板块三：词形变换 1. globe /ɡləʊb/ n. 地球 — global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. 全球的 — globally /ˈɡləʊbəli/ adv. 全球地 2. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 — adulthood /ˈædʌlthʊd/ n. 成年 3. arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达 — arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达 4. weigh /weɪ/ v. 称重 — weight /weɪt/ n. 重量 — weighty /ˈweɪti/ adj. 沉重的 5. absolute /ˈæbsəluːt/ adj. 绝对的 — absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv. 绝对地 6. mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的 — mobility /məʊˈbɪləti/ n. 移动性 — mobilize /ˈməʊbəlaɪz/ v. 动员 7. free /friː/ adj. 自由的 — freely /ˈfriːli/ adv. 自由地 — freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由 8. sleep /sliːp/ v./n. 睡觉 — asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着的 — sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ adj. 困倦的 9. contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含 — container /kənˈteɪnə/ n. 容器 — containment /kənˈteɪnmənt/ n. 控制 10. intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 紧张的 — intensity /ɪnˈtensəti/ n. 强度 — intensify /ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ/ v. 加剧 11. tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的 — toughly /ˈtʌfli/ adv. 艰难地 — toughness /ˈtʌfnəs/ n. 坚韧 板块四：选词填空（共两组，每组10小题，每个备选词限用一次） Group A（备选词汇：keeper, cub, globally, adulthood, care, arrive, weigh, absolutely, risk, mobile） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 1. With thirty years of experience in animal conservation, the head zookeeper was widely regarded as the most dedicated ________ in the entire region. 2. Found trembling in the corner of the enclosure and too weak to stand, the tiny tiger ________ had been separated from its mother. 3. Recognized ________ as endangered, this species of bird has seen its population decline by over 40% in the past decade. 4. For many young people today, achieving financial independence and emotional ________ before their late twenties remains a significant challenge. 5. With all her children living abroad, the elderly woman received excellent ________ from a team of professional nurses at the community center. 6. According to the airline policy, passengers holding economy tickets are required to ________ at the boarding gate no later than 30 minutes before departure. 7. At just 110 grams at birth, the newborn panda ________ less than any other recorded specimen of its kind. 8. After years of tireless research, the scientist was ________ convinced that the new drug could effectively treat the rare disease. 9. Given the extreme weather conditions, undertaking this expedition carries a significant ________ of encountering unexpected dangers. 10. Capable of being folded and easily slipped into a pocket, the ________ phone has completely revolutionized modern communication. Group B（备选词汇：freely, asleep, contain, mischief, intense, energy, require, tough, extremely, grateful） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 11. After being finally released into the wild, the rescued birds flew ________ across the open sky, enjoying their hard-won freedom. 12. When I entered the room quietly, I found my grandfather ________ on the sofa, completely unaware of the noise around him. 13. Discovered in the dusty attic, this old box ________ a collection of rare stamps dating back to the 19th century. 14. Left without adult supervision for over an hour, the naughty children immediately began to get into ________ and broke several valuable ornaments. 15. Lasting for three full hours, the competition among the top three candidates was incredibly ________, with each demonstrating remarkable determination. 16. Completing a marathon demands not only physical ________ but also mental strength that few runners possess. 17. With its many complex steps, this challenging task ________ exceptional patience and attention to detail from the worker. 18. Although life in the remote mountain village was ________, it taught the children important values about hard work and gratitude. 19. Changing from bright sunshine to heavy storms within minutes, the weather in this coastal region is ________ unpredictable. 20. For the generous support offered by her colleagues during difficult times, she felt deeply ________. 板块五：单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 21. Causing quite a stir among local journalists, the unexpected ________ (arrive) of the foreign delegation was widely reported. 22. Leading to significant changes in housing patterns, the increasing ________ (mobile) of the global workforce cannot be ignored. 23. To prevent the spread of the disease, the government has implemented strict measures for its ________ (contain). 24. Surprising everyone in the room, the ________ (intense) of the debate far exceeded what had been anticipated. 25. Making it ideal for earthquake-resistant structures, the ________ (tough) of this material is highly valued by engineers. 26. Offered by the university, the scholarship was ________ (grateful) accepted by the talented student. 27. Doubling since the introduction of robotic assembly lines, the factory's monthly ________ (produce) has reached record levels. 28. Recalling her childhood summers at her grandmother's farm, she spoke with great ________ (fond) about those happy days. 29. Considered healthy for a full-term infant, the newborn baby ________ (weight) exactly 3.5 kilograms at birth. 30. To be eligible for admission, all applicants must ________ (requirement) meet the minimum educational qualifications. B. 首字母单词拼写（根据句意和首字母补全单词） 31. Working with big cats for over fifteen years, the zookeeper was a skilled a________. 32. Kept close to its mother at all times, the tiny lioness's c________ was well protected. 33. Known for its exceptional quality, this brand of organic food is recognized g________. 34. Facing numerous challenges, the transition from adolescence to a________ can be difficult. 35. In the nursing home, elderly patients receive excellent c________ from professional nurses. 36. Scheduled to arrive at Gate 5 at 6:30 p.m., the next flight is expected to a________ on time. 37. Before checking in, could you please w________ this suitcase to see if it exceeds the limit? 38. Relieving the patient's anxiety, the doctor gave an a________ correct diagnosis. 39. During the rainy season, this low-lying area faces a high r________ of flooding. 40. Allowing users to stay connected wherever they travel, the m________ phone is incredibly convenient. 板块六：语篇翻译（英译汉，黑体词为核心词） Passage A The author worked as a keeper at the National Zoo. When two cubs were born, he decided to bring them home because globally, many zoo cubs do not make it to adulthood. The cubs weighed only 2.5 kg, so there was absolutely no risk. The author's family looked forward to caring for them. But as they grew more mobile, they would get up to mischief if not contained. They would turn the room upside down. Passage B Raising the cubs was intense work. It required a lot of energy and extremely tough effort. The family set up a production line to prepare food and wash bottles. The author was grateful for his family's help. When the cubs were four months old, they learned to open doors and jump fences, so it was time to part with them. The author still looks back fondly on that experience. Passage C Many people wonder why the author was not worried about bringing tiger cubs home. The answer lies in their size and age. At just 2.5 kg, they were absolutely harmless. The real challenge came as they grew older and became more mobile. Containing them became increasingly difficult. The author's devotion to their care demonstrates his professional responsibility. Although it was tough at times, the experience of watching them grow was extremely rewarding. This story teaches us that sometimes we must take risks to ensure the survival of young creatures. 板块七：参考译文（板块一完整真题语篇全文翻译） 我在巴黎国家动物园当饲养员已经11年了。斯波特和斯特赖普是这里出生的第一对虎崽。在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家给它们全天候的照顾。 我有两个孩子——小儿子凯南对老虎的到来非常高兴——但我们全家都真的期待着参与它们的生活，看着它们成长。我并不担心把它们带回家和妻子孩子在一起。它们毕竟是幼崽。它们重约2.5公斤，太小了，绝对没有风险。 随着它们变得更好动，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会捣乱。早上我们下楼时会发现它们把房间翻得底朝天，弄得像个动物园。 由于照顾它们需要大量的精力，事情很快变得非常紧张。有些日子很艰难，我感到极其疲惫。我很感激有家人在那里帮忙。我们必须有某种流水线作业，配制“老虎奶”，清洗奶瓶，擦地板。 当斯波特和斯特赖普四个月大时，它们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道真的该让它们走了。最终与它们分离对我们来说很困难。最初几天，凯南总是有点失望，因为虎崽不在那里。 我对此并不难过。我每天都在动物园里亲手照顾它们，而且我确实非常深情地回想起我们拥有它们的那段时光。 【参考答案】 板块一答案 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．B 27. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。 【详解】 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. (在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们)"可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选A。 25.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文"As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd"（随着它们的活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们会）以及后文"We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo."（我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。）可知，作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是"表现不好"。故选A。 26.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中"Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired."可知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。故选B。 27.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go."可知，作者决定把Spot和Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。 板块四 Group A： 1. keeper 2. cub 3. globally 4. adulthood 5. care 6. arrive 7. weighs 8. absolutely 9. risk 10. mobile 板块四 Group B： 1. freely 2. asleep 3. contains 4. mischief 5. intense 6. energy 7. requires 8. tough 9. extremely 10. grateful 板块五 A： 21. arrival 22. mobility 23. containment 24. intensity 25. toughness 26. gratefully 27. production 28. fondness 29. weighs 30. requirement 板块五 B： 21. keeper 22. cub 23. globally 24. adulthood 25. care 26. arrive 27. weigh 28. absolutely 29. risk 30. mobile 板块六答案（参考译文） Passage A 作者在国家动物园当饲养员。当两只虎崽出生时，他决定把它们带回家，因为全球范围内许多动物园的幼崽活不到成年。虎崽仅重2.5公斤，所以绝对没有风险。作者的家人期待着照顾它们。但随着它们变得更好动，如果不管住它们就会捣乱。它们会把房间翻得底朝天。 Passage B 抚养虎崽是紧张的工作。它需要大量的精力和极其艰苦的努力。这家人建立了一条流水线来准备食物和清洗奶瓶。作者很感激家人的帮助。当虎崽四个月大时，它们学会了开门和跳栅栏，所以是时候和它们分离了。作者仍然深情地回忆起那段经历。 Passage C 许多人好奇为什么作者不担心把虎崽带回家。答案在于它们的大小和年龄。只有2.5公斤重，它们绝对无害。真正的挑战出现在它们长大、变得更好动时。控制它们变得越来越困难。作者对照顾它们的奉献展示了他的职业责任感。虽然有时很艰难，但看着它们成长的经历极其有益。这个故事告诉我们，有时我们必须承担风险来确保幼小生物的生命。 $