做高考真题，记高频单词DAY20（记叙文阅读）任务单-2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦记叙文阅读高频词汇及应用，按“真题情境—核心词汇—词形变换—综合运用”逻辑架构知识体系，通过问题导向的任务设计引导学生自主梳理词汇联系，构建从基础词义到语境应用的层级认知网络。 亮点在于真题驱动的词汇深度学习与多维度自测诊断，如选词填空、单词填空等分层练习，培养学生语言能力和自主学习能力。每个模块配备参考答案与解析，支持学生自主纠错提升，教师可依据学情数据实施精准指导，有效落实因材施教。

做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 高考高频单词 DAY 20（记叙文阅读） 板块一：真题再现 （2019·全国三卷·高考真题） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted by the barking of a dog, which was followed by a woman's voice saying, "Hugo, quiet!" Then a man came out of the house. When he introduced himself as Hugo's owner, I explained that we were from the local newspaper and we'd like to interview him. He looked at us doubtfully. "Anyone can pretend to be a reporter," he said. I reached into my bag and pulled out the letter of introduction that my editor had prepared. He read it. Then he invited us inside. The house was full of books. On every surface — tables, chairs, and even the floor — there were stacks of books. "I collect books," he said. "My collection has grown over the years. I buy them at secondhand shops and book fairs. I also receive books as gifts from friends." He showed us around the house. In the basement, there were even more books. "This is my library," he said, "and I read every one of them." "I started reading when I was very young," he said. "My mother encouraged me. She said that reading was the key to the world. She was right. Through books, I have traveled to distant lands and met interesting people. I have learned about different cultures and times. Books have opened my mind." He told us that he had been collecting books for over fifty years. He had never counted them, but he estimated there were more than ten thousand. "I don't read them just once," he said. "I reread my favorites again and again. Each time I discover something new." When we left, he gave each of us a book as a gift. "Share them with others," he said. "That's what books are for." 24.What happened when the author arrived at the house? A. A dog barked at them. B. A woman greeted them. C. A man came out to greet them. D. The owner introduced himself. 25.Why did the man look at the author doubtfully? A. He didn't trust them. B. He didn't like reporters. C. He had no time for interviews. D. He thought they were pretending. 26.What do we know about the man from paragraph 4? A. He bought books mainly for reading. B. He collected books mostly from secondhand shops. C. He had more books in the basement than upstairs. D. He enjoyed reading books of different types. 27.What does the man value most about reading? A. The knowledge it provides. B. The new things it brings each time. C. The different cultures it introduces. D. The pleasure it offers. 板块二：核心词汇（共30个，单词24个 + 短语6个） 单词 wonder /ˈwʌndə/ v. 想知道 greet /ɡriːt/ v. 问候；迎接 bark /bɑːk/ v. 犬吠 n. 叫声 voice /vɔɪs/ n. 声音 owner /ˈəʊnə/ n. 主人 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释 newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə/ n. 报纸 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n./v. 采访 doubtfully /ˈdaʊtfəli/ adv. 怀疑地 pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装 reach /riːtʃ/ v. 伸手；到达 letter /ˈletə/ n. 信；字母 introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍 editor /ˈedɪtə/ n. 编辑 prepare /prɪˈpeə/ v. 准备 collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集 collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收藏品 surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n. 表面 stack /stæk/ n. 堆；叠 basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ n. 地下室 distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的 count /kaʊnt/ v. 数；计数 estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ v. 估计 discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现 短语 come out 出来 pull out 拿出；掏出 full of 充满 second-hand 二手的 again and again 反复地 open one's mind 开阔某人的视野 板块三：词形变换 1. wonder /ˈwʌndə/ v. 想知道 — wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的 — wonderfully /ˈwʌndəfli/ adv. 精彩地 2. greet /ɡriːt/ v. 问候 — greeting /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/ n. 问候 3. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释 — explanation /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/ n. 解释 — explanatory /ɪkˈsplænətəri/ adj. 解释性的 4. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 — introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍 — introductory /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/ adj. 介绍性的 5. edit /ˈedɪt/ v. 编辑 — editor /ˈedɪtə/ n. 编辑 — edition /ɪˈdɪʃn/ n. 版本 6. prepare /prɪˈpeə/ v. 准备 — preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 准备 — preparatory /prɪˈpærətri/ adj. 准备的 7. collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集 — collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收藏品 — collector /kəˈlektə/ n. 收藏家 8. distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的 — distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离 — distantly /ˈdɪstəntli/ adv. 遥远地 9. count /kaʊnt/ v. 数 — countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 无数的 — countable /ˈkaʊntəbl/ adj. 可数的 10. estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ v. 估计 — estimation /ˌestɪˈmeɪʃn/ n. 估计 — estimated /ˈestɪmeɪtɪd/ adj. 估计的 11. discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现 — discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 — discoverer /dɪˈskʌvərə/ n. 发现者 板块四：选词填空（共两组，每组10小题，每个备选词限用一次） Group A（备选词汇：wonder, greet, bark, voice, owner, explain, newspaper, interview, doubtfully, pretend） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 1. By the local residents, the stranger was ________ with suspicion and curiosity. 2. Through the quiet neighborhood, the ________ of the dog echoed late at night. 3. For its safe return, the ________ of the missing cat offered a substantial reward. 4. In simple language, the professor ________ the complex theory to the students. 5. About the community's environmental efforts, the local ________ published an article. 6. About her latest novel, the famous author agreed to ________ with the journalist. 7. To avoid attending school, the child would ________ to be sick. 8. Before signing his name, the old man examined the document ________. 9. Throughout the stadium, the ________ of the announcer was clearly audible. 10. In this heavy traffic, I ________ how long it will take to reach our destination. Group B（备选词汇：reach, prepare, collect, surface, stack, basement, distant, count, estimate, discover） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 11. During her first art class, the student ________ a hidden talent for painting. 12. With papers and books scattered everywhere, the ________ of the table was covered. 13. Before the budget is approved, the cost of the project must be carefully ________. 14. As a storage room, the ________ of the newly built house will be used. 15. Attracting the historian's attention, the ________ of old newspapers filled the corner. 16. For any human, ________ the number of stars in the sky is an impossible task. 17. Through the powerful telescope, the ________ galaxies appear bright and clear. 18. For the cookie jar on the top shelf, the child ________ but could not reach it. 19. Requiring weeks of intensive studying, ________ for the important exam was essential. 20. As his lifelong hobby, the enthusiastic ________ of rare stamps has continued for decades. 板块五：单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 21. Often leading to unnecessary anxiety, ________ (wonder) about the future is counterproductive. 22. Being a universal social custom, ________ (greet) each other with a smile is common. 23. Being extremely clear, the teacher's ________ (explain) of the difficult concept was helpful. 24. Causing significant debate, the ________ (introduction) of the new policy was controversial. 25. Taking the entire afternoon, ________ (edit) the article was time-consuming. 26. Taking longer than expected, the ________ (prepare) for the journey were extensive. 27. Valued at millions of dollars, her ________ (collect) of rare coins is impressive. 28. About thirty miles, the ________ (distant) from the city center to the airport is significant. 29. Taking several hours, ________ (count) the votes will be a lengthy process. 30. Later confirmed by experts, the ________ (estimate) of the building's age was accurate. B. 首字母单词拼写（根据句意和首字母补全单词） 31. About whether the project will be completed on time, I w________. 32. At the stranger approaching the house, the dog b________ loudly. 33. Barely audible, she spoke in a soft v________. 34. At the entrance, the o________ of the restaurant greeted us warmly. 35. In journalism, the e________ of the magazine is a well-known figure. 36. To leave the meeting early, he p________ to be ill. 37. On the highest shelf, the child r________ for the toy. 38. In the museum, the c________ of ancient artifacts was displayed. 39. Containing old photographs and documents, the b________ of the house was full. 40. To the naked eye, the d________ planet is barely visible. 板块六：语篇翻译（英译汉，黑体词为核心词） Passage A When we arrived at the house, we were greeted by the barking of a dog. A man came out and introduced himself as the owner. I explained that we were from the local newspaper and wanted to interview him. He looked at us doubtfully and said anyone could pretend to be a reporter. I reached into my bag and pulled out a letter of introduction that my editor had prepared. Passage B The house was full of books. On every surface — tables, chairs, and even the floor — there were stacks of books. The man had been collecting books for over fifty years. His collection had grown from secondhand shops and book fairs, as well as gifts from friends. In the basement, there were even more books. He estimated there were more than ten thousand. He read every one of them and reread his favorites again and again. Passage C Reading had opened the man's mind. Through books, he had traveled to distant lands and met interesting people. He had learned about different cultures and times. Each time he reread a book, he discovered something new. When we left, he gave each of us a book as a gift and encouraged us to share them with others. He believed that sharing books was what they were designed for. This experience reminded me that reading is not a solitary activity but a way to connect with others. 板块七：参考译文（板块一完整真题语篇全文翻译） 在我们去那所房子的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到达那里。那是在珍珠城的中心地带。 我们首先被一阵狗叫声问候，随后传来一个女人的声音说：“雨果，安静！”然后一个男人从房子里走出来。当他介绍自己是雨果的主人时，我解释说我们来自当地的报纸，想采访他。 他怀疑地看着我们。“任何人都可以假装是记者，”他说。我把手伸进包里，拿出了编辑准备好的介绍信。他读了信，然后邀请我们进去。 房子里到处都是书。在每一个表面——桌子、椅子，甚至地板上——都有一堆堆的书。“我收藏书，”他说，“我的收藏多年来一直在增长。我在二手商店和书展上买书，也从朋友那里收到作为礼物的书。”他带我们参观了房子。在地下室里，还有更多的书。“这是我的图书馆，”他说，“每一本我都读过。” “我很小的时候就开始读书了，”他说，“我的母亲鼓励我。她说阅读是通往世界的钥匙。她说得对。通过书籍，我游历了遥远的地方，遇到了有趣的人。我了解了不同的文化和时代。书籍打开了我的思想。” 他告诉我们他收集书籍已经有五十多年了。他从未数过，但他估计有一万多本。“我不只读一遍，”他说，“我反复重读我最喜欢的书。每次我都发现新的东西。” 当我们离开时，他送给我们每人一本书作为礼物。“和别人分享它们，”他说，“这就是书的用途。” 【参考答案】 板块一答案 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．B 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为报社记者去采访一位书籍收藏家的经历，通过对话展现了收藏家对阅读的热爱和书籍对他人生的重要意义。 【详解】 24.A 事实细节题 根据第二段第一句We were first greeted by the barking of a dog可知，作者到达时首先被狗叫声迎接，因此A选项正确。 25.A 推理判断题 根据第三段He looked at us doubtfully. "Anyone can pretend to be a reporter," he said.可知，这位男士怀疑地看着作者，并表示任何人都可以假装记者，说明他不信任他们，因此A选项正确。 26.B 事实细节题 根据第四段I buy them at second-hand shops and book fairs.可知，他主要从二手商店和书展购买书籍，因此B选项正确。 27.B 推理判断题 根据第六段I reread my favorites again and again. Each time I discover something new.可知，每次重读都会有新的发现，这是他最看重阅读的原因，因此B选项正确。 板块四 Group A： 1. greeted 2. barking 3. owner 4. explained 5. newspaper 6. interview 7. pretend 8. doubtfully 9. voice 10. wonder 板块四 Group B： 1. discovered 2. surface 3. estimated 4. basement 5. stack 6. Counting 7. distant 8. reached 9. Preparing 10. collector 板块五 A： 21. Wondering 22. Greeting 23. explanation 24. introduction 25. Editing 26. preparations 27. collection 28. distance 29. Counting 30. estimation 板块五 B： 21. wonder 22. barked 23. voice 24. owner 25. editor 26. pretended 27. reached 28. collection 29. basement 30. distant 板块六答案（参考译文） Passage A 当我们到达那所房子时，迎接我们的是狗叫声。一个男人走出来并介绍自己是主人。我解释说我们来自当地的报纸，想采访他。他怀疑地看着我们，说任何人都可以假装是记者。我把手伸进包里，拿出了编辑准备好的介绍信。 Passage B 房子里到处都是书。在每一个表面——桌子、椅子，甚至地板上——都有一堆堆的书。这位男士收集书籍已经五十多年了。他的收藏从二手店和书展以及朋友的礼物中不断增长。在地下室里，还有更多的书。他估计有一万多本。他读过每一本书，并反复重读他最爱的书。 Passage C 阅读打开了这位男士的思想。通过书籍，他游历了遥远的地方，遇到了有趣的人。他了解了不同的文化和时代。每次重读一本书，他都会发现新的东西。当我们离开时，他送给我们每人一本书作为礼物，并鼓励我们与他人分享。他相信分享书籍是书的意义所在。这段经历提醒我，阅读不是一项孤独的活动，而是与他人连接的一种方式。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $