做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 16（完形填空）任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦完形填空高频词汇，以2019年全国一卷真题为语境载体，构建“真题再现—核心词汇—词形变换—应用练习”的考点体系，通过问题导向的选词填空、单词填空等任务设计，引导学生在语境中自主梳理词汇用法及拓展形式，形成结构化词汇网络。 亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养，设置分层自测工具如首字母填空、语篇翻译及词汇默写，学生可通过即时核对答案自主诊断薄弱点。每个模块配套词形变换拓展及真题语境应用，帮助学生实现从词汇记忆到语用能力的转化，教师可依据学生练习反馈实施精准指导，提升备考实效。

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 16 一、真题再现 （2019·全国一卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I'm skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences. However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. The best of a Kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather changes — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert: gravel, stones and rocks. Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 bring ★ /brɪŋ/ 带来 crowds ★ /kraʊdz/ 人群 face ★ /feɪs/ 面貌，表面 skeptical ★ /ˈskeptɪkl/ 怀疑的 discover ★ /dɪˈskʌvə/ 发现 camps ★ /kæmps/ 营地 clean ★ /kliːn/ 干净的 significant ★ /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ 重大的，重要的 paying off ★ 奏效，得到回报（短语） experience ★ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经历，体验 regarded ★ /rɪˈɡɑːdɪd/ 被视为 view ★ /vjuː/ 观点，看法 climbers ★ /ˈklaɪməz/ 登山者 giving way to ★ 被……替代（短语） changes ★ /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/ 变化 count ★ /kaʊnt/ 数，计数 desert ★ /ˈdezət/ 沙漠，荒原 Finally ★ /ˈfaɪnəli/ 最终 permanent ★ /ˈpɜːmənənt/ 永久的 deserve ★ /dɪˈzɜːv/ 值得 attempt /əˈtempt/ 尝试 waste /weɪst/ 废物，垃圾 damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ 损害 glaciers /ˈɡlæsiəz/ 冰川 disturbing /dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ/ 令人不安的 rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ 垃圾 authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ 当局，权威 ecosystems /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəmz/ 生态系统 reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ 名声，声誉 atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə/ 氛围，气氛 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. bring /brɪŋ/ v. 带来 — brought /brɔːt/ v. 带来（过去式） — bringing /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/ v. 带来（现在分词） — bringer /ˈbrɪŋə/ n. 带来者 2. crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群 — crowds /kraʊdz/ n. 人群（复数） — crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 — crowding /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/ n. 拥挤 3. skeptic /ˈskeptɪk/ n. 怀疑论者 — skeptical /ˈskeptɪkl/ adj. 怀疑的 — skeptically /ˈskeptɪkli/ adv. 怀疑地 — skepticism /ˈskeptɪsɪzəm/ n. 怀疑主义 4. discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现 — discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 — discoverer /dɪˈskʌvərə/ n. 发现者 — undiscovered /ˌʌndɪˈskʌvəd/ adj. 未被发现的 5. signify /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ v. 表示 — significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的 — significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 重要地 — significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性 6. pay /peɪ/ v. 支付 — paying off 奏效，得到回报 — payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n. 支付 — payable /ˈpeɪəbl/ adj. 可支付的 7. regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ v. 认为 — regarded /rɪˈɡɑːdɪd/ v. 被认为（过去式） — regarding /rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ prep. 关于 — regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs/ adv. 不管 8. view /vjuː/ n. 观点 — viewer /ˈvjuːə/ n. 观看者 — viewpoint /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ n. 观点 — interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n./v. 采访 9. count /kaʊnt/ v. 数 — countable /ˈkaʊntəbl/ adj. 可数的 — uncountable /ʌnˈkaʊntəbl/ adj. 不可数的 — account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户 10. final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最终的 — finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最终 — finalize /ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/ v. 最终确定 — finalist /ˈfaɪnəlɪst/ n. 决赛选手 11. permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的 — permanently /ˈpɜːmənəntli/ adv. 永久地 — permanence /ˈpɜːmənəns/ n. 永久性 — impermanent /ɪmˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 暂时的 12. deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 值得 — deserved /dɪˈzɜːvd/ adj. 应得的 — deserving /dɪˈzɜːvɪŋ/ adj. 值得的 — undeserved /ˌʌndɪˈzɜːvd/ adj. 不应得的 四、选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） bring；crowds；face；skeptical；discover；camps；clean；significant；paying off；experience 1. The tourists _______ lots of food and water with them for the long hike. 2. The _______ at the train station made it difficult to move around. 3. The earthquake changed the _______ of the entire city. 4. The scientist was _______ about the new theory until more evidence was found. 5. The explorers were excited to _______ a new species of plant in the forest. 6. The rescue team set up several _______ near the disaster area. 7. The students were required to keep the classroom _______ at all times. 8. The discovery of the cure for the disease was a _______ achievement in medical history. 9. The team's hard work is finally _______ with excellent results. 10. Studying abroad is a life-changing _______ that opens many doors. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） regarded；view；climbers；giving way to；changes；count；desert；Finally；permanent；deserve 11. The ancient temple is _______ as one of the most important cultural heritage sites. 12. The young girl expressed her _______ on the importance of environmental protection. 13. The _______ faced strong winds and snow while ascending the mountain. 14. The old buildings in the city center are _______ modern skyscrapers. 15. The weather _______ quickly, turning a sunny day into a rainy one. 16. The teacher asked the students to _______ the number of books in the library. 17. The Sahara is the largest hot _______ in the world. 18. _______ , after months of hard work, the project was completed on time. 19. The museum has a _______ collection of ancient artifacts that never travels. 20. The young athlete _______ to win the gold medal after years of training. 五、单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. The _______ (crowd) streets made it hard for the ambulance to get through. 22. The scientist looked _______ (skeptical) at the new data and asked for more evidence. 23. The _______ (discover) of the new planet excited astronomers around the world. 24. The _______ (significance) of the event was not fully understood at the time. 25. The young woman's _______ (pay) of the debt helped improve her credit score. 26. The teacher's _______ (regard) for her students was evident in her teaching style. 27. The _______ (view) of the mountain from the top was absolutely breathtaking. 28. The students were asked to _______ (count) the number of books in the library. 29. The _______ (final) decision was made after weeks of discussion. 30. The _______ (permanent) of the new building was ensured by strong foundations. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. The hikers b________ plenty of water and food for their trip. 32. The c________ at the concert was so large that it took hours to get in. 33. The earthquake completely changed the f________ of the coastal town. 34. The young woman was s________ about the reliability of the information. 35. The archaeologists were excited to d________ an ancient tomb. 36. The rescue workers set up c________ near the earthquake site. 37. The students were asked to keep the laboratory c________ at all times. 38. The discovery of the new treatment was a s________ breakthrough in medicine. 39. The team's efforts finally began to p________ off with promising results. 40. The young man's d________ to climb the mountain made him train every day. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 Every year, thousands of people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro. They bring waste with them, and the crowds may damage the beauty of the mountain. The glaciers are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I was skeptical about visiting the place. However, I soon discovered that much has changed. I found a clean mountain with toilets at camps. The environmental challenges are significant, but the efforts of the park authority are paying off. Passage 2 In my opinion, the best part of a Kilimanjaro experience is not reaching the top. Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This view is especially true on Kilimanjaro, where climbers pass through five ecosystems. The rainforest gives way to low-growing plants, and then the weather changes again. From where I stand, I can count twelve shades of green. Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert. Finally, climbers reach a zone with permanent snow and glaciers. Passage 3 Is Kilimanjaro a crowded mountain that deserves its reputation as a place where tourists ruin the peaceful atmosphere? I found the opposite to be true. The mountain is well-managed, and the natural beauty remains significant despite the large number of visitors. This experience taught me not to believe every negative report I hear. Sometimes, we need to see things for ourselves to discover the truth. The view from the top is not just about the scenery — it is about the journey itself. And the permanent memories we create along the way are worth every step. 七、默写（汉译英） 带来 __________________________ 人群 __________________________ 面貌，表面 __________________________ 怀疑的 __________________________ 发现 __________________________ 营地 __________________________ 干净的 __________________________ 重大的 __________________________ 奏效，得到回报（短语） __________________________ 经历，体验 __________________________ 被视为 __________________________ 观点，看法 __________________________ 登山者 __________________________ 被……替代（短语） __________________________ 变化 __________________________ 数，计数 __________________________ 沙漠，荒原 __________________________ 最终 __________________________ 永久的 __________________________ 值得 __________________________ 尝试 __________________________ 废物，垃圾 __________________________ 损害 __________________________ 冰川 __________________________ 令人不安的 __________________________ 垃圾 __________________________ 当局，权威 __________________________ 生态系统 __________________________ 名声，声誉 __________________________ 氛围，气氛 __________________________ 【参考答案】 板块1 真题再现答案 41—45 DCCBA 46—50 CDCAB 51—55 DABDA 56—60 CBDAB 板块4 选词填空答案 第一组： bring（游客们为长途徒步带了很多食物和水） crowds（火车站的人群让人很难走动） face（地震改变了整个城市的面貌） skeptical（在找到更多证据之前，科学家对新理论持怀疑态度） discover（探险家们兴奋地在森林中发现了一种新植物） camps（救援队在灾区附近搭建了几个营地） clean（学生们被要求时刻保持教室清洁） significant（这种疾病治疗方法的发现是医学史上的重大成就） paying off（团队的努力终于得到了回报，取得了优异的结果） experience（出国留学是改变人生的经历，能打开许多门） 第二组： regarded（古庙被视为最重要的文化遗产之一） view（小女孩表达了她对环境保护重要性的看法） climbers（登山者在登山过程中面临强风和大雪） giving way to（市中心的旧建筑正在被现代摩天大楼取代） changes（天气变化很快，晴天变成了雨天） count（老师要求学生数图书馆里书的数量） desert（撒哈拉是世界上最大的热沙漠） Finally（经过数月努力，项目终于按时完成） permanent（博物馆有一个永不外展的古代文物永久收藏） deserves（经过多年训练，这位年轻运动员值得赢得金牌） 板块5 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空： crowded（crowded streets，拥挤的街道） skeptically（looked skeptically at，怀疑地看着） discovery（the discovery of the new planet，新行星的发现） significance（the significance of the event，事件的重要性） payment（payment of the debt，债务的偿还） regard（regard for her students，对学生们的尊重） view（the view of the mountain，山的景色） count（count the number of books，数书的数量） final（final decision，最终决定） permanence（permanence of the new building，新建筑的永久性） B. 首字母填空： brought（徒步旅行者带了充足的水和食物） crowd（音乐会的人群很大，花了几小时才进去） face（地震完全改变了海滨小镇的面貌） skeptical（年轻女子对信息的可靠性持怀疑态度） discover（考古学家们兴奋地发现了一座古墓） camps（救援人员在地震现场附近搭建了营地） clean（学生被要求时刻保持实验室清洁） significant（新疗法的发现是医学上的重大突破） pay（团队的努力终于开始有了回报） desire（年轻人登上山的渴望驱使他每天训练） 板块6 语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 每年，成千上万的人尝试攀登乞力马扎罗山。他们带来垃圾，人群可能破坏这座山的美丽。冰川正在消失，改变了乞力马扎罗山的面貌。听到这些故事，我对参观这个地方持怀疑态度。然而，我很快发现发生了很多变化。我找到了一座干净的山，在营地有厕所。环境挑战很重大，但公园管理部门的努力正在得到回报。 Passage 2 在我看来，乞力马扎罗山体验中最好的部分不是登顶。山被许多文化视为精神之地。这种观点在乞力马扎罗山尤其明显，登山者会经过五个生态系统。雨林让位于低矮植物，然后天气再次变化。从我站的地方，我可以数出十二种绿色。海拔4000米以上是高原沙漠。最终，登山者到达有永久积雪和冰川的区域。 Passage 3 乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，值得其作为游客破坏宁静氛围之地的名声吗？我发现事实恰恰相反。这座山管理得很好，自然美景仍然重要，尽管游客众多。这次经历教会我不要相信听到的每一个负面报道。有时，我们需要亲眼看到事物才能发现真相。山顶的景色不仅仅是风景——它是关于旅程本身。我们沿途创造的永久记忆值得每一步。 板块7 词汇默写答案 bring / crowds / face / skeptical / discover / camps / clean / significant / paying off / experience / regarded / view / climbers / giving way to / changes / count / desert / Finally / permanent / deserve / attempt / waste / damage / glaciers / disturbing / rubbish / authority / ecosystems / reputation / atmosphere $