做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 16（完形填空）任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 16

一、真题再现

（2019·全国一卷·高考真题·完形填空）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I'm skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.

However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.

The best of a Kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather changes — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert: gravel, stones and rocks. Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.

41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring

42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters

43. A. position B. age C. face D. name

44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy

45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate

46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones

47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean

48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary

49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away

50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight

51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded

52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose

53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials

54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to

55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits

56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add

57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake

58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally

59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial

60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire

 

二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词）

（★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词）

bring ★ /brɪŋ/ 带来

crowds ★ /kraʊdz/ 人群

face ★ /feɪs/ 面貌，表面

skeptical ★ /ˈskeptɪkl/ 怀疑的

discover ★ /dɪˈskʌvə/ 发现

camps ★ /kæmps/ 营地

clean ★ /kliːn/ 干净的

significant ★ /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ 重大的，重要的

paying off ★ 奏效，得到回报（短语）

experience ★ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经历，体验

regarded ★ /rɪˈɡɑːdɪd/ 被视为

view ★ /vjuː/ 观点，看法

climbers ★ /ˈklaɪməz/ 登山者

giving way to ★ 被……替代（短语）

changes ★ /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/ 变化

count ★ /kaʊnt/ 数，计数

desert ★ /ˈdezət/ 沙漠，荒原

Finally ★ /ˈfaɪnəli/ 最终

permanent ★ /ˈpɜːmənənt/ 永久的

deserve ★ /dɪˈzɜːv/ 值得

attempt /əˈtempt/ 尝试

waste /weɪst/ 废物，垃圾

damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ 损害

glaciers /ˈɡlæsiəz/ 冰川

disturbing /dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ/ 令人不安的

rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ 垃圾

authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ 当局，权威

ecosystems /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəmz/ 生态系统

reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ 名声，声誉

atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə/ 氛围，气氛

三、词形变换（核心词拓展）

1. bring /brɪŋ/ v. 带来 — brought /brɔːt/ v. 带来（过去式） — bringing /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/ v. 带来（现在分词） — bringer /ˈbrɪŋə/ n. 带来者
2. crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群 — crowds /kraʊdz/ n. 人群（复数） — crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 — crowding /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/ n. 拥挤
3. skeptic /ˈskeptɪk/ n. 怀疑论者 — skeptical /ˈskeptɪkl/ adj. 怀疑的 — skeptically /ˈskeptɪkli/ adv. 怀疑地 — skepticism /ˈskeptɪsɪzəm/ n. 怀疑主义
4. discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现 — discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 — discoverer /dɪˈskʌvərə/ n. 发现者 — undiscovered /ˌʌndɪˈskʌvəd/ adj. 未被发现的
5. signify /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ v. 表示 — significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的 — significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 重要地 — significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性
6. pay /peɪ/ v. 支付 — paying off 奏效，得到回报 — payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n. 支付 — payable /ˈpeɪəbl/ adj. 可支付的
7. regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ v. 认为 — regarded /rɪˈɡɑːdɪd/ v. 被认为（过去式） — regarding /rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ prep. 关于 — regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs/ adv. 不管
8. view /vjuː/ n. 观点 — viewer /ˈvjuːə/ n. 观看者 — viewpoint /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ n. 观点 — interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n./v. 采访
9. count /kaʊnt/ v. 数 — countable /ˈkaʊntəbl/ adj. 可数的 — uncountable /ʌnˈkaʊntəbl/ adj. 不可数的 — account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户
10. final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最终的 — finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最终 — finalize /ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/ v. 最终确定 — finalist /ˈfaɪnəlɪst/ n. 决赛选手
11. permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的 — permanently /ˈpɜːmənəntli/ adv. 永久地 — permanence /ˈpɜːmənəns/ n. 永久性 — impermanent /ɪmˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 暂时的
12. deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 值得 — deserved /dɪˈzɜːvd/ adj. 应得的 — deserving /dɪˈzɜːvɪŋ/ adj. 值得的 — undeserved /ˌʌndɪˈzɜːvd/ adj. 不应得的

 

四、选词填空

第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次）

bring；crowds；face；skeptical；discover；camps；clean；significant；paying off；experience

1. The tourists _______ lots of food and water with them for the long hike.
2. The _______ at the train station made it difficult to move around.
3. The earthquake changed the _______ of the entire city.
4. The scientist was _______ about the new theory until more evidence was found.
5. The explorers were excited to _______ a new species of plant in the forest.
6. The rescue team set up several _______ near the disaster area.
7. The students were required to keep the classroom _______ at all times.
8. The discovery of the cure for the disease was a _______ achievement in medical history.
9. The team's hard work is finally _______ with excellent results.
10. Studying abroad is a life-changing _______ that opens many doors.

 

六、语篇翻译（英译汉）

Passage 1

Every year, thousands of people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro. They bring waste with them, and the crowds may damage the beauty of the mountain. The glaciers are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I was skeptical about visiting the place. However, I soon discovered that much has changed. I found a clean mountain with toilets at camps. The environmental challenges are significant, but the efforts of the park authority are paying off.

Passage 2

In my opinion, the best part of a Kilimanjaro experience is not reaching the top. Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This view is especially true on Kilimanjaro, where climbers pass through five ecosystems. The rainforest gives way to low-growing plants, and then the weather changes again. From where I stand, I can count twelve shades of green. Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert. Finally, climbers reach a zone with permanent snow and glaciers.

Passage 3

Is Kilimanjaro a crowded mountain that deserves its reputation as a place where tourists ruin the peaceful atmosphere? I found the opposite to be true. The mountain is well-managed, and the natural beauty remains significant despite the large number of visitors. This experience taught me not to believe every negative report I hear. Sometimes, we need to see things for ourselves to discover the truth. The view from the top is not just about the scenery — it is about the journey itself. And the permanent memories we create along the way are worth every step.

 

七、默写（汉译英）

数，计数 __________________________

沙漠，荒原 __________________________

最终 __________________________

永久的 __________________________

值得 __________________________

尝试 __________________________

废物，垃圾 __________________________

损害 __________________________

冰川 __________________________

令人不安的 __________________________

垃圾 __________________________

当局，权威 __________________________

生态系统 __________________________

名声，声誉 __________________________

氛围，气氛 __________________________