做高考真题，记高频单词DAY17（记叙文阅读）任务单-2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单以记叙文阅读为核心载体，系统整合高频词汇（24个单词+6个短语）、词形变换及阅读题型（细节理解、推理判断等），构建“真题情境—词汇提取—应用巩固”的考点网络，通过问题链（如真题设问）和任务单（选词填空、单词填空）引导学生自主梳理词汇用法与阅读策略，体现知识体系的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于自主诊断与语言能力培养的深度融合，如设置分组选词填空、首字母单词拼写等自测工具，学生可通过错题定位词汇薄弱点，结合语篇翻译任务提升语境应用能力。融入学习能力（自主归纳词形变换规律）和思维品质（推理判断真题解析）的培养，每个模块配有参考答案与反思提示，助力学生个性化复习，教师可依据学情实施分层指导，提升备考实效。

高考高频单词 DAY 17（记叙文阅读） 板块一：真题再现 （2017·全国一卷·高考真题） I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2to 3weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 24.What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 25.Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl. 26.What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents. 27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. It's unexpected. B. It's beautiful. C. It's humorous. D. It's discouraging. 板块二：核心词汇（共30个，单词24个 + 短语6个） 单词 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n./v. 救援；营救 organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织；机构 injure /ˈɪndʒə/ v. 伤害（文中为injured） displace /dɪsˈpleɪs/ v. 使离开家园；取代（文中为displaced） creature /ˈkriːtʃə/ n. 生物 survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存；存活 certain /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 确定的 owl /aʊl/ n. 猫头鹰 carrier /ˈkæriə/ n. 运输工具；载体 safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全 examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查 chick /tʃɪk/ n. 雏鸟 locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 找到；位于 nest /nest/ n. 巢穴 v. 筑巢 construct /kənˈstrʌkt/ v. 建造 anchor /ˈæŋkə/ v. 固定；使稳固 branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席的；不在的 recording /rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ/ n. 录音；录像 scream /skriːm/ n. 尖叫声 v. 尖叫 presence /ˈprezns/ n. 在场；存在 respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. 回应 accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪伴；伴随（文中为accompanied） 短语 calm down 冷静下来 take care of 照顾 look at 看 in vain 徒劳；白费 forced out of 被迫离开 do one's duty 履行职责 板块三：词形变换res 1. cue /ˈreskjuː/ n./v. 救援 — rescuer /ˈreskjuːə/ n. 救援者 2. organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织 — organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织 — organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有组织的 3. injure /ˈɪndʒə/ v. 伤害 — injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤害 — injured /ˈɪndʒəd/ adj. 受伤的 4. displace /dɪsˈpleɪs/ v. 取代 — displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ n. 取代 — displaced /dɪsˈpleɪst/ adj. 流离失所的 5. survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 幸存 — survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存 — survivor /səˈvaɪvə/ n. 幸存者 6. certain /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 确定的 — certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv. 当然 — uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtn/ adj. 不确定的 7. examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查 — examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 检查；考试 — examiner /ɪɡˈzæmɪnə/ n. 考官 8. locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 找到 — location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 位置 — located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj. 位于 9. construct /kənˈstrʌkt/ v. 建造 — construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 建造 — constructive /kənˈstrʌktɪv/ adj. 建设性的 10. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n./v. 舒适 — comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 — comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ adv. 舒适地 11. respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. 回应 — response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回应 — responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的 板块四：选词填空（共两组，每组10小题，每个备选词限用一次） Group A（备选词汇：rescue, organization, injured, displaced, creature, survival, certain, owl, carrier, safety） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 1. Operated by a team of dedicated volunteers, the wildlife ________ responds to emergencies throughout the region. 2. For the endangered species, the ________ depends heavily on the protection of their natural habitats. 3. Found with a broken wing, the ________ bird was immediately taken to the rehabilitation center for treatment. 4. Due to the devastating flood, the ________ family received temporary housing from the local government. 5. During the emergency evacuation, the ________ of all passengers was the captain's highest priority. 6. Found abandoned in the woods, the tiny ________ was brought to the shelter for urgent care. 7. Despite numerous tests, the ________ of the experiment remained far from ________, causing great anxiety. 8. For scientific observation and research, several ________ were kept in the laboratory. 9. Rarely seen by human visitors, the wild ________ that inhabit the forest are extremely shy. 10. For the long journey across the country, the dog's ________ was carefully secured. Group B（备选词汇：examine, locate, nest, construct, anchor, branch, comfortable, absent, recording, scream） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 1. Using strong steel cables, the workers ________ the heavy equipment firmly to the ground. 2. In the hollow of an ancient oak tree, the bird carefully ________ its ________. 3. After hours of searching, the experienced detective managed to ________ the missing documents. 4. Before prescribing any treatment, the doctor thoroughly ________ the patient's condition. 5. In the wilderness, ________ a shelter requires practical knowledge of local materials. 6. Through the silent forest, the ________ of the injured animal echoed with great intensity. 7. To attract its mate, a ________ of the bird's call was played through a speaker. 8. Among the staff members, the ________ of the manager created significant confusion. 9. Making the stay comfortable, the hotel room was spacious and ________. 10. To build the campfire, the old tree ________ were gathered from the forest floor. 板块五：单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Depends on the preservation of Arctic sea ice, the ________ (survive) of the polar bear is increasingly threatened. 2. Making everyone anxious and impatient, the ________ (certain) of the outcome was deeply troubling. 3. Creating a humanitarian crisis, the ________ (displace) of residents due to the disaster was devastating. 4. Taking several hours to complete, the ________ (examine) of the evidence was thorough. 5. Not yet announced by the company, the ________ (locate) of the new factory remains unknown. 6. Scheduled for completion next year, the ________ (construct) of the bridge is progressing well. 7. Must be strong enough to withstand currents, the ________ (anchor) of the ship requires careful design. 8. Making the long meeting more tolerable, the ________ (comfort) of the chairs was appreciated. 9. Used as evidence in the investigation, the ________ (record) of the meeting was crucial. 10. Being swift and effective, the ________ (respond) to the emergency was highly praised. B. 首字母单词拼写（根据句意和首字母补全单词） 1. Successfully saving twelve people from the burning building, the r________ team was heroic. 2. Brought to the wildlife center for treatment, many i________ animals received urgent care. 3. From the local government, the d________ families received temporary housing. 4. Depends on the protection of their habitats, the s________ of many c________ is fragile. 5. Flying silently through the night in search of prey, the o________ was barely visible. 6. To transport the small animals safely, the c________ was carefully prepared. 7. Before making a diagnosis, the doctor e________ the patient thoroughly. 8. To avoid predators, the bird built its n________ high in the oak tree. 9. For safety reasons, the workers c________ a fence around the construction site. 10. Making the important meeting impossible to conduct, the a________ of the manager was problematic. 板块六：语篇翻译（英译汉，黑体词为核心词） Passage A I work with a wildlife rescue organization. Helping injured or displaced creatures is often heartbreaking because survival is never certain. One day, I received a call about a young owl. I examined the chick and attempted to locate its nest without success. I decided to construct a new nest and anchor it in a tree. I placed some pine branches into a wire basket to make it comfortable. The chick quickly calmed down once it was safely placed. Passage B After the chick was settled, the parents remained absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of owl chicks' hunger screams. These sounds advertise the presence of the chick and might encourage it to call out too. The next morning, I received wonderful news: the parents had responded to the recording. When I arrived, I saw the chick looking healthy and active, accompanied by its parents who had brought food. It was a beautiful sight. Passage C The outcome of this rescue effort taught me a valuable lesson about patience and perseverance. Although we faced uncertainty and setbacks, the spirits of nature eventually smiled upon us. The parents did their duty, and the chick was safe. I reflected on how unavoidable failures are in rescue work, yet when success comes, it is beautiful. This experience reminded me that every effort made in vain is not truly wasted because it contributes to the process of learning and growth. 板块七：参考译文（板块一完整真题语篇全文翻译） 我在洛克斯特谷的贝利植物园与“野生动物志愿者”组织一起工作，这是一个救援和教育机构。试图帮助受伤、被迫离开家园或生病的生物可能令人心碎；生存永远无法保证。然而，当它成功时，那实在是太美好了。 我接到了马顿敦一位女士的救援电话。她在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰。当我到达时，我看到一只2到3周大的猫头鹰。为了安全起见，它已经被放在了一个笼子里。 我检查了这只雏鸟，它看起来很好。如果我能找到鸟巢，我可能能把它放回去，但运气不好。我的下一步工作是建造一个鸟巢，并把它固定在树上。 房主非常帮忙。找到了一个铁丝篮。我在篮子里放了一些松树枝，让这个鸟巢安全舒适。我把雏鸟放在鸟巢里，它很快就安静了下来。 现在所需的是它的父母，但它们不在。我给房主录了一段猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿的尖叫声。这些声音向成鸟宣告雏鸟的存在；它们也可能鼓励我们的雏鸟也开始叫唤。我给了房主尽可能多的信息，然后回家看看夜晚会带来什么消息。 这当然是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的精神会向我们微笑！房主打来电话说，成鸟对录音有了回应。我开车过去，看到鸟巢里的雏鸟看起来健康而活跃。在巢里陪伴它的还有最美好的景象——午餐！父母已经履行了它们的职责，而且很可能会继续这样做。 【参考答案】 板块一答案 【答案】24．A 25． C 26．A 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为野生动物救援和教育中心的一名志愿者成功救助一只年幼猫头鹰的故事。文章立足于野生动物保护，引导考生深入思考人与自然的关系，领悟和谐发展之道。 【详解】 24.A 事实细节 根据第一段第二句Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知，虽然作者尽力去救助一些野生动物，但它们能否存活是个未知数，因此努力也可能会白费。 25.C 事实细节题 根据第二段开头I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. 可知答案. 26.A 事实细节题 根据第四段最后一句I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.可知答案。 27.B 推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句when it works, it is simply beautiful.和最后一段可知，作者帮助小猫头鹰找到了自己的父母，而小猫头鹰的父母也尽责任照顾自己的孩子。作者救助成功，这样的结果对作者来说是美好的。 板块四 Group A： 1. organization 2. survival 3. injured 4. displaced 5. safety 6. creature 7. outcome 8. certain 9. creatures 10. carrier 板块四 Group B： 1. anchored 2. constructs 3. locate 4. examined 5. Constructing 6. scream 7. recording 8. absence 9. comfortable 10. branches 板块五 A： 1. survival 2. uncertainty 3. displacement 4. examination 5. location 6. construction 7. anchorage 8. comfort 9. recording 10. response 板块五 B： 1. rescue 2. injured 3. displaced 4. survival ；creatures 5. owl 6. carrier 7. examined 8. nest 9. constructed 10. absence 板块六答案（参考译文） Passage A 我在一家野生动物救援组织工作。帮助受伤或流离失所的生物常常令人心碎，因为生存永远没有保障。有一天，我接到一个关于一只小猫头鹰的电话。我检查了这只雏鸟，并试图找到它的巢穴，但没有成功。我决定建造一个新巢，并把它固定在树上。我在一个铁丝篮里放了一些松树枝，让它变得舒适。雏鸟一旦被安全安置，很快就安静了下来。 Passage B 雏鸟安顿下来后，它的父母仍然缺席。我给房主播放了一段猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿尖叫的录音。这些声音向成鸟宣告雏鸟的存在，也可能鼓励雏鸟叫出声来。第二天早上，我收到了好消息：成鸟对录音做出了回应。当我到达时，我看到雏鸟健康活泼，它的父母陪伴在旁边，还带来了食物。那是一个美好的景象。 Passage C 这次救援努力的结果教会了我关于耐心和毅力的宝贵一课。尽管我们面对不确定性和挫折，大自然的精神最终还是向我们微笑。父母履行了它们的职责，雏鸟安全了。我反思了在救援工作中失败是不可避免的，然而当成功来临时，它是美好的。这段经历提醒我，每一次徒劳的努力都不是真正白费的，因为它有助于学习和成长的过程。 $