做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 17（完形填空） 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦完形填空高频词汇及词形变换，以2019全国二卷真题为依托，构建“真题再现-核心词汇-词形拓展-语境应用”的考点体系，通过选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理词汇用法及语境搭配，形成系统性词汇网络。 亮点在于多维度自测诊断与语篇应用结合，如设置两组选词填空、单句语法填空及首字母填空等自测工具，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。语篇翻译和默写环节强化词汇在语境中的运用，助力学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据学情精准指导，实现个性化复习提升。

高考完形填空高频单词 DAY 17 一、真题再现 （2019·全国二卷·高考真题·完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road. He had tried to coax the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove back. After a long and careful search, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy. It just started licking Ehlers' face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper. The ad had a phone number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had found their dog. Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It's good to know there's still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble," says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue effort. "I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be willing to go that extra mile." 41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard 42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping 43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off 45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued 46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily 49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety 50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded 51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car 52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured 54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked 55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain 56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme 58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team 59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close 60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing 二、核心词汇（30个高考高频词） （★ 标注的为选项中出现的高频词，未标注的为原文中出现的高频词） 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 thought ★ /θɔːt/ 想，思考 trembling ★ /ˈtremblɪŋ/ 发抖，颤抖 tried ★ /traɪd/ 尝试 run off ★ 跑掉（短语） lost ★ /lɒst/ 丢失的 back ★ /bæk/ 返回 search ★ /sɜːtʃ/ 搜索，搜寻 cautiously ★ /ˈkɔːʃəsli/ 谨慎地 joy ★ /dʒɔɪ/ 快乐，喜悦 advertised ★ /ˈædvətaɪzd/ 登广告的 phone ★ /fəʊn/ 电话 called ★ /kɔːld/ 打电话 found ★ /faʊnd/ 找到 hunted ★ /ˈhʌntɪd/ 打猎 in vain ★ 白费力气，徒劳（短语） cares ★ /keəz/ 关心，在乎 trouble ★ /ˈtrʌbl/ 麻烦，困难 effort ★ /ˈefət/ 努力 close ★ /kləʊs/ 亲密的 willing ★ /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ 愿意的 coax /kəʊks/ 哄劝 frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ 害怕的 troubled /ˈtrʌbld/ 困扰的 eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ 最终 replaced /rɪˈpleɪst/ 被取代的 licking /ˈlɪkɪŋ/ 舔 farmer /ˈfɑːmə/ 农夫 rescue /ˈreskjuː/ 救援 extra /ˈekstrə/ 额外的 mile /maɪl/ 英里 三、词形变换（核心词拓展） 1. think /θɪŋk/ v. 想 — thought /θɔːt/ v. 想（过去式） — thought n. 想法 — thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ n. 思考 — thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfl/ adj. 体贴的 2. tremble /ˈtrembl/ v. 发抖 — trembling /ˈtremblɪŋ/ v. 发抖（现在分词） — trembled /ˈtrembld/ v. 发抖（过去式） — trembly /ˈtrembli/ adj. 颤抖的 3. try /traɪ/ v. 尝试 — tried /traɪd/ v. 尝试（过去式） — trying /ˈtraɪɪŋ/ adj. 令人难受的 — trial /ˈtraɪəl/ n. 审判，试验 4. lose /luːz/ v. 丢失 — lost /lɒst/ v. 丢失（过去式）；adj. 丢失的 — loser /ˈluːzə/ n. 失败者 — loss /lɒs/ n. 损失 5. caution /ˈkɔːʃn/ n. 谨慎 — cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj. 谨慎的 — cautiously /ˈkɔːʃəsli/ adv. 谨慎地 — cautiousness /ˈkɔːʃəsnəs/ n. 谨慎 6. advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ v. 登广告 — advertised /ˈædvətaɪzd/ v. 登广告（过去式） — advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告 — advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ n. 广告业 7. hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎 — hunted /ˈhʌntɪd/ v. 打猎（过去式） — hunter /ˈhʌntə/ n. 猎人 — hunting /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ n. 打猎 8. care /keə/ v. 关心 — cares /keəz/ v. 关心（第三人称单数） — careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 小心的 — careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 粗心的 — caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/ adj. 关爱他人的 9. trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n. 麻烦 — troubled /ˈtrʌbld/ adj. 困扰的 — troublesome /ˈtrʌblsəm/ adj. 令人烦恼的 — troubling /ˈtrʌblɪŋ/ adj. 令人不安的 10. effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力 — effortless /ˈefətləs/ adj. 不费力的 — effortlessly /ˈefətləsli/ adv. 不费力地 11. will /wɪl/ n. 意愿 — willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意的 — willingly /ˈwɪlɪŋli/ adv. 愿意地 — willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ n. 意愿 12. close /kləʊs/ adj. 亲密的 — closely /ˈkləʊsli/ adv. 紧密地 — closeness /ˈkləʊsnəs/ n. 亲密 — closed /kləʊzd/ adj. 关闭的 板块四：选词填空 第一组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） thought；trembling；tried；run off；lost；back；search；cautiously；joy；advertised 1. Sitting alone in his quiet room, the young man __________ deeply about his future career path for a very long time before making any decision. 2. Standing alone in the pitch-dark alley, the little girl was __________ violently with cold and fear, unable to move a single step. 3. Startled by the stranger's sudden approach, the frightened dog immediately __________ into the thick forest and completely disappeared from sight. 4. Despite his advanced age and numerous health problems, the determined old man __________ to climb the steep mountain trail. 5. Following the child's disappearance, the local police are currently conducting a thorough __________ throughout the entire neighborhood. 6. Hoping not to wake her sleeping kittens, the mother cat moved __________ towards her babies with extreme care and gentleness. 7. Fortunately, a kind passerby found the __________ wallet and promptly returned it to its grateful owner. 8. Hoping to attract more customers, the newly opened company __________ their innovative product in several local newspapers. 9. When they finally saw the beautifully wrapped gifts, the __________ of the children was simply beyond any words. 10. After completing the complex experiment, the tired scientist __________ to the laboratory to check his final results. 第二组（从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次） phone；called；found；hunted；in vain；cares；trouble；effort；close；willing 11. Despite searching the entire mountain area for three full days, the rescue team looked for the lost hikers __________ before finally giving up. 12. After receiving the wonderful news, the excited young mother immediately __________ her husband to share it with him. 13. Following an extensive police investigation, the stolen car was eventually __________ abandoned in a remote parking lot. 14. In ancient times, our ancestors __________ for food in the forests and used animal skins for making warm clothing. 15. Always putting others first, he is truly a person who __________ deeply about the well-being of everyone around him. 16. Throughout her entire life, the elderly woman maintained a very __________ relationship with her beloved granddaughter. 17. Recognizing the students' struggles, the dedicated teacher went to great __________ to help each one of them succeed. 18. Eager to make a positive difference, the generous young man is __________ to donate his valuable time to the charity organization. 19. Despite all the hardships they encountered along the way, the __________ of their long journey was absolutely worth it when they saw the magnificent view. 20. In case we need to reach you urgently, please leave your __________ number on the registration form. 板块五：单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 21. Expressed with great wisdom and insight, the old man's __________ (think) on the matter were deeply respected by everyone present. 22. Warning of approaching danger, the __________ (tremble) leaves on the trees clearly indicated that a strong wind was coming. 23. Causing great sadness to the little girl, the sudden __________ (lose) of her beloved pet cat was truly heartbreaking. 24. Hoping to prevent any accidents, the careful driver moved __________ (caution) along the icy road throughout the entire journey. 25. Designed to attract more consumers, the __________ (advertise) of the new product was placed in all major newspapers. 26. Returning from the thick forest, a skilled __________ (hunt) carried a heavy bag filled with freshly caught game. 27. Throughout her entire nursing career, she was a truly __________ (care) nurse who always treated her patients with great kindness. 28. Noticing his pale face and worried eyes, the __________ (trouble) expression on his face clearly indicated his deep concern. 29. Much to everyone's amazement, the __________ (effort) completion of that difficult task surprised all the team members. 30. Making her extremely popular among her peers, that young woman's __________ (willing) to help others was truly admirable. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 31. Lost in his fond childhood memories, the elderly man t__________ about his youth with a warm smile on his wrinkled face. 32. Frozen with sheer terror, the young boy was t__________ with fear when he heard the terrifyingly loud explosion. 33. Making a courageous decision, the brave soldier t__________ to save his wounded comrade but unfortunately arrived too late. 34. Throughout the entire library, the diligent students were actively searching for the l__________ reference book they needed. 35. Hoping to remain completely undetected, the skilled hunter moved c__________ through the dense forest. 36. When they heard the incredible news, all the children were filled with pure j__________ and jumped up and down excitedly. 37. Hoping to attract qualified candidates, the well-known company a__________ the job position in several major newspapers. 38. Finding himself in serious danger, the police officer immediately c__________ the emergency number for urgent assistance. 39. Working tirelessly throughout the night, the dedicated rescue team made every possible e__________ to save the trapped miners. 40. Having lived as neighbors for over thirty years, the elderly couple share a very c__________ relationship with everyone in their community. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 Driving home after a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about a small dog he had seen trembling by the roadside. He had tried to coax it, but the frightened dog had run off. Ehlers was troubled by the lost dog. Four days later, he drove back with his friend Greg to search for it. Greg spotted the dog moving cautiously across a field, and Ehlers finally coaxed it to him. The dog's fear was replaced with joy as it began licking his face. Passage 2 A local farmer recognized the dog from an advertised notice in the newspaper. Ehlers called the phone number and told Jeff and Lisa he had found their dog. Jeff had hunted with Rosie before Thanksgiving, but gunshots had scared her away. He had searched in vain for four days. Ehlers went to great trouble to return the dog. Lisa appreciated his rescue effort, saying it was good to know someone cares that much. Passage 3 Sometimes, the smallest effort can make the biggest difference in someone's life. When we see someone in trouble or a creature in need, we have a choice — to walk away or to help. Ehlers went out of his way to return a lost dog to its owners. He didn't know them, and he had nothing to gain. But he understood that the owners were probably as close to their dog as he was to his own. This simple act of kindness shows us that there are still people willing to go the extra mile for others. The world becomes a better place when we care enough to take action — even when it's inconvenient, even when it costs us time and effort. Because in the end, what we give is never really lost; it comes back in the form of joy, gratitude, and a deeper connection to the world around us. 七、默写（汉译英） 想，思考 __________________________ 发抖，颤抖 __________________________ 尝试 __________________________ 跑掉（短语） __________________________ 丢失的 __________________________ 返回 __________________________ 搜索，搜寻 __________________________ 谨慎地 __________________________ 快乐，喜悦 __________________________ 登广告的 __________________________ 电话 __________________________ 打电话 __________________________ 找到 __________________________ 打猎 __________________________ 白费力气，徒劳（短语） __________________________ 关心，在乎 __________________________ 麻烦，困难 __________________________ 努力 __________________________ 亲密的 __________________________ 愿意的 __________________________ 哄劝 __________________________ 害怕的 __________________________ 困扰的 __________________________ 最终 __________________________ 被取代的 __________________________ 舔 __________________________ 农夫 __________________________ 救援 __________________________ 额外的 __________________________ 英里 __________________________ 【参考答案】 一、 真题再现答案 41—45 CBADC 46—50 CDABB 51—55 BACAD 56—60 ABCDD 板块四 选词填空答案 第一组 thought trembling ran off tried search cautiously lost advertised joy returned 第二组 in vain called found hunted cares close trouble willing effort phone 板块五 单词填空答案 A. 单句语法填空 thoughts trembling loss cautiously advertisement hunter caring troubled effortless willingness B. 首字母填空 thought trembling tried lost cautiously joy advertised called effort close 六、语篇翻译参考译文 Passage 1 周末打猎结束后开车回家时，Ehlers想起了他在路边看到的一只发抖的小狗。他曾尝试哄它过来，但受惊的狗跑掉了。Ehlers被这只丢失的狗困扰着。四天后，他和朋友Greg开车返回去寻找它。Greg发现那只狗正小心翼翼地穿过田野，Ehlers终于把它哄了过来。狗狗的恐惧变成了喜悦，开始舔他的脸。 Passage 2 一位当地农夫认出这只狗就是报纸上登广告寻找的那只。Ehlers打了那个电话号码，告诉Jeff和Lisa他找到了他们的狗。Jeff在感恩节前曾带着Rosie去打猎，但枪声把它吓跑了。他徒劳地找了四天。Ehlers费了很大周折才把狗送回去。Lisa感激他的救援努力，说很高兴知道还有人如此在意。 Passage 3 有时，最微小的努力也能给某人的生活带来最大的改变。当我们看到有人陷入困境或有生灵需要帮助时，我们有一个选择——走开还是帮忙。Ehlers不辞辛劳地把一只丢失的狗送还给它的主人。他不认识他们，也无所图。但他明白，主人对待他们的狗很可能和他对自己的狗一样亲密。这个简单的善举告诉我们，仍然有人愿意为他人多走一英里。当我们足够在意并采取行动时——即使不方便，即使花费我们的时间和努力——世界会变得更美好。因为最终，我们所付出的永远不会真正丢失；它会以快乐、感恩以及与我们周围世界更深层联系的形式回到我们身边。 七、词汇默写答案 thought / trembling / tried / run off / lost / back / search / cautiously / joy / advertised / phone / called / found / hunted / in vain / cares / trouble / effort / close / willing / coax / frightened / troubled / eventually / replaced / licking / farmer / rescue / extra / mile $