做高考真题，记高频单词DAY14（记叙文阅读）-2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦高考记叙文阅读高频词汇，以真题为依托构建“真题再现-核心词汇-词形变换-语境应用-语篇翻译”的递进式考点体系，通过任务驱动（如选词填空、单词填空）引导学生自主梳理词汇网络，形成从基础积累到综合运用的认知框架。 亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养，设置诊断性练习（如板块四选词填空、板块五单词填空）帮助学生自主诊断词汇掌握情况，真题演练（板块一）强化阅读技能，参考答案解析引导反思总结。教师可通过学生练习结果精准把握学情，支持因材施教，有效提升学生自主复习效率。

高考高频单词 DAY 14（记叙文阅读） 板块一：真题再现 （2020·全国二卷·高考真题） I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 32.Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child? A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Inseparable. D. Casual. 33.What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pleasure from working in the library. B. Joy of reading passed on in the family. C. Wonderment from acting out the stories. D. A closer bond developed with the readers. 34.What does the author call on other writers to do? A. Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media. C. Support libraries. D. Purchase her novels. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge. B. My Idea about Writing. C. Library: A Haven for the Young. D. My Love of the Library. 板块二：核心词汇（共30个，单词24个 + 短语6个） 单词 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的；热心的 adventure /ədˈventʃə/ n. 冒险；奇遇 shelve /ʃelv/ v. 将……放在架子上（文中为shelving） source /sɔːs/ n. 来源；源头 entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐 different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 bond /bɒnd/ v. 建立联系 n. 联系 wonderment /ˈwʌndəmənt/ n. 惊奇；惊叹 excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 兴奋 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人 novelist /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ n. 小说家 encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 负担得起 purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ v. 购买 haven /ˈheɪvn/ n. 避风港；安全场所 bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥梁 v. 架桥 piracy /ˈpaɪrəsi/ n. 盗版 support /səˈpɔːt/ v./n. 支持 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的；显著的 share /ʃeə/ v. 分享 frequent /frɪˈkwent/ v. 常去；频繁出入 adj. 频繁的 cooperative /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ adj. 合作的 inseparable /ɪnˈsepərəbl/ adj. 不可分离的 casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ adj. 随意的；偶然的 短语 check out 借出；结账离开 live out 实践；经历 pick out 挑选 act out 表演；将……付诸行动 pass on 传递 call on 呼吁；号召 板块三：词形变换 1. enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n. 热情 — enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的 — enthusiastically /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪkli/ adv. 热情地 2. adventure /ədˈventʃə/ n. 冒险 — adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj. 爱冒险的 — adventurer /ədˈventʃərə/ n. 冒险家 3. entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v. 娱乐 — entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐 — entertaining /ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的 4. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使兴奋 — excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 兴奋 — exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的 5. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生 — generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人 — generative /ˈdʒenərətɪv/ adj. 生成的 6. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 — encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励 — encouraging /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 令人鼓舞的 7. afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 负担得起 — affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ adj. 负担得起的 — affordability /əˌfɔːdəˈbɪləti/ n. 可负担性 8. signify /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ v. 表示 — significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的 — significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性 9. frequent /frɪˈkwent/ v. 常去 — frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地 — frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 频率 10. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作 — cooperative /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ adj. 合作的 — cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作 11. separate /ˈsepəreɪt/ v. 分离 — inseparable /ɪnˈsepərəbl/ adj. 不可分离的 — separately /ˈsepərətli/ adv. 分别地 板块四：选词填空（共两组，每组10小题，每个备选词限用一次） Group A（备选词汇：enthusiastic, adventure, shelve, source, entertainment, different, bond, wonderment, excitement, generation） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 1. Visiting the library every single day and borrowing up to three books at a time, the ________ young reader was known to all the staff. 2. Filled with unexpected challenges and discoveries, her journey through the world of books was a great ________. 3. In the newly built library, the staff worked tirelessly to ________ thousands of books in proper order. 4. For researchers and students alike, the university library serves as an invaluable ________ of knowledge and information. 5. Watching films together as a family remains the primary form of ________ during weekends for many households. 6. Between the young student and her mentor, a strong ________ developed through their shared love of literature. 7. Filled with awe and curiosity, the child's ________ at the vast collection of books was evident on her face. 8. When the children entered the colorful reading room, their ________ was almost impossible to contain. 9. Passed down from grandparents to grandchildren, the love of reading spans every ________. 10. Between the two editions of the novel, the ________ in language and style was immediately noticeable. Group B（备选词汇：novelist, encourage, afford, purchase, haven, bridge, piracy, support, significant, frequent） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 11. For her realistic portrayals of working-class life, the famous ________ has won numerous literary awards. 12. For their children's education despite its obvious benefits, many families simply cannot ________ private schooling. 13. During exam season, the local library serves as a quiet ________ for students seeking peaceful study spaces. 14. To the publishing industry in recent years, online ________ has caused substantial financial losses. 15. For struggling artists and writers in the community, the organization provides essential ________. 16. In the quality of public education, the new policy has brought about ________ improvements. 17. To borrow books for her research project, she ________ the central library every weekend. 18. Facilitating trade and travel, the ancient ________ was built to connect the two sides of the river. 19. Before making a final decision, he took time to ________ a copy of the rare first edition. 20. To develop good reading habits among young people, teachers and parents should ________ them actively. 板块五：单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 21. Exceeding everyone's expectations, the ________ (enthusiasm) response from the audience was overwhelming. 22. Leading her to explore some of the most remote regions, her ________ (adventure) spirit was truly remarkable. 23. Appealing to all age groups, the ________ (entertain) offered at the festival was wonderfully diverse. 24. Met with cheers from the entire crowd, the ________ (excite) announcement was long-awaited. 25. Increasing dramatically this year, the ________ (generate) of electricity from solar power has been impressive. 26. Without consistent ________ (encourage), many talented students would abandon their artistic pursuits. 27. For many low-income families, the ________ (afford) of healthcare remains a major concern. 28. Being of immense historical value, the ________ (signify) of the discovery cannot be overstated. 29. Helping him develop a deep appreciation for art, his ________ (frequent) visits to the museum proved valuable. 30. On a joint research project for renewable energy, the two organizations are now ________ (cooperate). B. 首字母单词拼写（根据句意和首字母补全单词） 31. About the opportunity to study at the prestigious university, she was e________. 32. Filled with unexpected challenges, the journey turned into an exciting a________. 33. For me, books have always been the primary s________ of knowledge. 34. For the whole family, the concert provided wonderful e________. 35. When the announcement was made, the e________ in the room was palpable. 36. Through several generations, this tradition has been p________ down. 37. During his free time, he spends most of it writing as a n________. 38. To adopt healthier lifestyles, the public should be e________ by the government. 39. During the holiday season, many families cannot a________ expensive vacations. 40. During the stressful exam period, the library offers a s________ haven for students. 板块六：语篇翻译（英译汉，黑体词为核心词） Passage A I have always held a special bond with libraries. As an enthusiastic child, I would check out books and live out adventures through their pages. My first job was at a library, where I shelved books and read stories to children. When I became a mother, the library took on a new meaning. It became our main source of entertainment and a place for bonding with my children. The wonderment of stories filled their eyes as I read aloud. Passage B Now, as a novelist, I see the library through a different lens. It serves as a bridge connecting readers with books they might not otherwise encounter. For those who cannot afford to purchase books, the library is a haven. I encourage writers to support libraries and frequent them. Libraries fight piracy by providing legal access to literature. The excitement of visiting a library lives on from one generation to the next. Passage C The relationship between a reader and a library is inseparable. It is not merely about borrowing books but about the experience of discovery. The significance of libraries in society is enormous — they offer opportunities for learning and growth to everyone, regardless of economic status. I call on all writers to share their support for libraries on social media and in their communities. The joy of reading should be accessible to all, and libraries are the key to making that possible. 板块七：参考译文（板块一完整真题语篇全文翻译） 在我的心中，图书馆占据着一个特殊的位置。从我记事起就一直如此。我一直是一个热心的读者，小时候有时一天读三本书。故事对我来说就像空气一样，当其他孩子打球或参加聚会时，我通过从图书馆借来的书籍经历冒险。 我的第一份工作是16岁时在乌基亚图书馆工作。那是一份理想的工作，我做所有的事情，从把书上架到在故事时间给孩子们朗读。 随着年龄的增长，我成为了一位母亲，图书馆在我生活中占据了新的位置，有了新的意义。我有几个孩子，书籍是我们娱乐的主要来源。对我们来说，收拾好去当地的图书馆是一件大事，我的孩子们可以挑选他们想读的书，或者他们想让我给他们读的书。 我总是用不同的声音来读，好像我在用我的声音表演故事一样，他们很喜欢！那是一段与孩子们建立特殊联系的时光，让他们充满了对书籍的惊奇。 现在，我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。 作为一名小说家，我找到了与图书馆的新关系。我鼓励读者们在买不起书的时候去当地的图书馆。我把图书馆看作读者和作家的避风港，一座帮助读者与书籍联系在一起的桥梁。图书馆以自己的方式帮助打击图书盗版，我认为所有作家都应该在有条件的时候以重要的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆的通告。经常去图书馆，并在能的时候谈论它们。 【参考答案】 板块一答案 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了图书馆在作者人生的不同阶段带给她的快乐和意义，由孩提时代到青少年时期，再到为人母、为人祖母，她和她的家人都与图书馆相伴，在图书馆看书使他们获得了快乐，而这种快乐和传统也在她的家族中代代相传。 【详解】 32.C 推理判断题 根据题干中的as a child可将答案定位到第一段，根据该段第二、三句提到的 I was an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day... Stories were like air to me...可知，作者小时候非常爱看书，故事书对作者来说就像空气一样不可缺少，故用inseparable"不能分开的"描述书与作者的关系最恰当。 33.B 词义猜测题 根据第三段内容，作者此时已是多个孩子的母亲，与以往相比，此时的图书馆对于作者来说多了一项新的意义。第三、四、五段作者讲述了有孩子之后，图书馆给她和孩子们带来的新的变化。综合这三段内容可知，作者成功地让自己的孩子爱上了看书，爱上了图书馆，而她的孩子也同样将看书的快乐传给了下一代。所以画线部分的"新的意义"指的是看书的快乐在家庭中代代相传。 34.C 事实细节题 根据最后一段中的I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way可知，作者号召其他作家支持图书馆，本段还就如何支持图书馆给出了具体的做法，如反对盗版、鼓励读者多去图书馆等。 35.D 主旨大意题 纵观本文，作者写的是图书馆在她人生的不同阶段带给她的快乐和意义，由第一段的孩提时代到第二段的青少年时期，再到第三、四、五段为人母、祖母时期，都有图书馆的相伴，她在图书馆看书获得了无尽的快乐，而这种快乐也在她的家族中代代传承，也正是因为对于图书馆的喜爱，使得作者在文章最后发出支持图书馆的号召。所以，整篇文章都贯穿着作者对图书馆的喜爱。D项为最佳答案。 板块四 Group A： 1. enthusiastic 2. adventure 3. shelve 4. source 5. entertainment 6. bond 7. wonderment 8. excitement 9. generation 10. difference 板块四 Group B： 1. novelist 2. afford 3. haven 4. piracy 5. support 6. significant 7. frequents 8. bridge 9. purchase 10. encourage 板块五 A： 21. enthusiastic 22. adventurous 23. entertainment 24. exciting 25. generation 26. encouragement 27. affordability 28. significance 29. frequent 30. cooperating 板块五 B： 21. excited 22. adventure 23. source 24. entertainment 25. excitement 26. passed 27. novelist 28. encouraged 29. afford 30. safe 板块六答案（参考译文） Passage A 我一直与图书馆保持着特殊的联系。作为一个热心的孩子，我会借书，通过书页经历冒险。我的第一份工作是在一家图书馆，我把书上架，给孩子们读故事。当我成为母亲时，图书馆有了新的意义。它成了我们娱乐的主要来源，也是我和孩子们建立联系的地方。当我大声朗读时，故事的神奇充满了他们的眼睛。 Passage B 现在，作为一名小说家，我通过不同的视角看待图书馆。它是一座桥梁，将读者与他们可能无法接触到的书籍连接起来。对于那些买不起书的人，图书馆是一个避风港。我鼓励作家支持图书馆，并经常去图书馆。图书馆通过提供合法的文学获取途径来打击盗版。参观图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。 Passage C 读者与图书馆之间的关系是不可分离的。它不仅仅是借书，而是关于发现的体验。图书馆在社会中的重要性是巨大的——它们向每个人提供学习和成长的机会，不论经济状况如何。我呼吁所有作家在社交媒体上和他们的社区中分享对图书馆的支持。阅读的乐趣应该对所有人开放，而图书馆是使这成为可能的关键。 $