做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 5（记叙文阅读）

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦记叙文阅读高频词汇及应用，以“真题再现-核心词汇-词形变换-练习应用-语篇翻译”为架构，系统梳理24个核心单词及6个短语，通过词形变换表构建词汇网络，引导学生从真题语境中自主提炼词汇用法，形成“词汇-语法-阅读”的联动认知体系。 亮点在于真题情境下的分层自主学习设计，如选词填空（Group A/B）、单句语法填空及首字母拼写等自测工具，助力学生诊断词汇掌握薄弱点，培养语言能力与学习能力。语篇翻译任务结合核心词强化语境应用，参考答案提供即时反馈，教师可依据学生练习结果精准指导，有效支持个性化复习与因材施教。

高考高频单词 DAY 5（记叙文阅读） 板块一：真题再现 （2024·全国一卷·高考真题） "I am not crazy," says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture on a rabbit. "I am ahead of my time." If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing "holistic" medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried musclerelaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, "moves more easily and rides more comfortably" after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. "Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well," he says. "I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job." 24.What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A. He's odd. B. He's strict. C. He's brave. D. He's rude. 25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians' work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 27.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber's point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. 板块二：核心词汇（共30个，单词24个 + 短语6个） 单词 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 acupuncture /ˈækjʊpʌŋktʃə/ n. 针灸 defensive /dɪˈfensɪv/ adj. 防御的；辩护的 occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ adv. 偶尔地 unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 不寻常的 veterinarian /ˌvetərɪˈneəriən/ n. 兽医（同vet） holistic /həʊˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 整体的；全盘的 treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗；对待 chiropractic /ˌkaɪərəʊˈpræktɪk/ n. 按摩疗法；脊椎按摩疗法 herbal /ˈhɜːbl/ adj. 草本的；草药 graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生；v. 毕业 conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的 alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ adj. 替代的 suffer /ˈsʌfə/ v. 遭受；忍受 relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 缓解；减轻 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的 amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善 technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技术；技巧 condition /kənˈdɪʃn/ n. 状况；条件 additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 额外的 adjustment /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ n. 调整 indication /ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 迹象；指示 membership /ˈmembəʃɪp/ n. 会员资格 association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 协会；联系 短语 laugh at 嘲笑 be interested in 对……感兴趣 start out 起初 put to sleep 安乐死（指动物） the last laugh 最后的胜利 ahead of one's time 超越时代 板块三：词形变换 1. defend /dɪˈfend/ v. 防御 — defensive /dɪˈfensɪv/ adj. 防御的 — defensively /dɪˈfensɪvli/ adv. 防御地 2. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合 — occasional /əˈkeɪʒənl/ adj. 偶尔的 — occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ adv. 偶尔地 3. usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 通常的 — unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 不寻常的 — unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 不寻常地 4. treat /triːt/ v. 治疗 — treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗 — treatable /ˈtriːtəbl/ adj. 可治疗的 5. graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 — graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ n. 毕业 — undergraduate /ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 本科生 6. relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. 缓解 — relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 缓解 — relieved /rɪˈliːvd/ adj. 感到宽慰的 7. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇 — amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的 — amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的 — amazement /əˈmeɪzmənt/ n. 惊奇 8. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善 — improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 改善 — improved /ɪmˈpruːvd/ adj. 改善了的 9. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. 调整 — adjustment /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ n. 调整 — adjustable /əˈdʒʌstəbl/ adj. 可调整的 10. indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v. 表明 — indication /ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 迹象 — indicative /ɪnˈdɪkətɪv/ adj. 表明的 11. associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v. 联系 — association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 协会 — associated /əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/ adj. 相关的 板块四：选词填空（共两组） Group A（备选词汇：acupuncture, defensive, occasionally, unusual, veterinarian, holistic, treatment, chiropractic, herbal, graduate） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 1. The doctor recommended ______ to relieve the patient's back pain. 2. She became ______ when her colleagues questioned her research methods. 3. I ______ go to the gym on weekends to stay fit. 4. It is ______ for him to arrive late because he is always punctual. 5. The ______ examined the dog and gave it some medicine. 6. ______ medicine considers the whole person rather than just the symptoms. 7. The patient responded well to the new ______ and recovered quickly. 8. He visited a ______ specialist to help with his neck pain. 9. She prefers ______ tea to coffee because it is healthier. 10. After she ______ from university, she found a job at a local hospital. Group B（备选词汇：conventional, alternative, suffer, relief, ancient, amazed, improve, technique, condition, additional） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 11. Traditional Chinese medicine is considered an ______ therapy in many Western countries. 12. Many people ______ from back pain due to long hours of sitting. 13. The new drug brought immediate ______ to the patient. 14. I was ______ to see how quickly she recovered from the illness. 15. His reading skills have greatly ______ with daily practice. 16. The surgeon used a new ______ to perform the operation. 17. Her heart ______ requires regular medical checkups. 18. We need ______ time to finish the project. 19. ______ farming methods are still used in many rural areas. 20. ______ cultures often left behind remarkable artifacts that tell their stories. 板块五：单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 21. The ______ (defend) attitude of the student surprised the teacher. 22. The doctor's ______ (treat) saved the patient's life. 23. Her ______ (graduate) from medical school was a proud moment for her family. 24. The medicine provided temporary ______ (relieve) from the pain. 25. To my ______ (amaze), he finished the marathon in under three hours. 26. The new policy led to a significant ______ (improve) in air quality. 27. The machine needs some ______ (adjust) before it can be used. 28. There is no clear ______ (indicate) of what caused the accident. 29. The two organizations have a close ______ (associate) with each other. 30. He is a ______ (convention) thinker who seldom takes risks. B. 首字母单词拼写（根据句意和首字母补全单词） 31. A__________ is an ancient Chinese medical practice that uses needles. 32. She became d__________ when people criticized her new idea. 33. I o__________ go to the library to study on weekends. 34. It is u__________ for her to be so quiet today; she is usually talkative. 35. The v__________ treated the injured cat and saved its life. 36. H__________ medicine focuses on treating the whole person, not just the disease. 37. The new t__________ for cancer has shown promising results. 38. After university, she became a g__________ student in a research lab. 39. He tried an a__________ therapy when the conventional treatment failed. 40. The doctor brought r__________ to the suffering patient with a new drug. 板块六：语篇翻译（英译汉，黑体词为核心词） Passage A Dr. William Farber is a veterinarian who combines conventional treatments with alternative therapies. He was amazed when acupuncture relieved his back pain, so he decided to offer it to his patients. Occasionally, his coworkers laugh at his unusual methods, but he remains certain that the holistic approach works. One dog with a heart condition benefited so much that it lived five additional months. Passage B The effectiveness of holistic medicine has been proved by many cases. After a chiropractic adjustment, a horse named Nappy moved more easily. The growth of membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association is a clear indication that more veterinarians are embracing this approach. Farber believes he is ahead of his time, and his devotion to helping animals deserves praise. Passage C The story of Dr. Farber teaches us an important lesson: being defensive about new ideas is natural, but we should never reject alternative approaches without consideration. When conventional methods fail, trying something new can bring relief. Farber's technique, combining ancient wisdom with modern science, demonstrates that innovation often comes from unexpected places. His point is proved by the growing membership of the association. Ultimately, what matters most is the willingness to ease suffering and improve lives. 板块七：参考译文（板块一完整真题语篇全文翻译） “我没有疯，”威廉·法伯博士在给一只兔子做完针灸后不久说，“我走在了时代的前面。”如果他看起来有些防备，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。但法伯确信他最终会笑到最后。他是美国为数不多但数量不断增长的、如今实践“整体”医学的兽医之一——将传统的西方疗法与针灸、按摩疗法和草药医学相结合。 法伯毕业于科罗拉多州立大学，起初是一名更传统的兽医。20年前，当他遭受严重的背痛时，他开始对替代疗法产生了兴趣。他尝试了肌肉松弛药物，但收效甚微。然后他尝试了针灸——一种古老的中国疗法——并惊讶地发现两三次治疗后他就好转了。对一位兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也可能有效。因此，在研究这些技术几年后，他开始将它们应用于宠物。 利·廷代尔的狗查理有严重的心脏问题。查理心脏病发作后，廷代尔说她准备让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗大大缓解了狗的痛苦，使她得以让它多活了五个月。普里西拉·杜因报告说，她的马纳皮在接受脊椎按摩调整后，“移动更轻松，骑起来更舒适”。 法伯确信，整体疗法会随着时间的推移越来越受欢迎，如果过去的情况能说明什么，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，美国整体兽医医学协会的会员从30人增长到700多人。“有时它效果这么好，我也感到惊讶，”他说，“我愿意做任何事来帮助动物。那是我的工作。” 【参考答案】 板块一答案 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。兽医William Farber奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式治疗动物并取得了良好疗效。 【详解】 A 推理判断题 根据第一段第一句I am not crazy以及第三句中的some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual method可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异（odd），因此A选项正确。 C 推理判断题 根据第二段内容可知，20年前有段时间Farber背部疼痛难忍，用药无效后尝试接受中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。他受到启发，经过多年研习后，将此疗法应用于动物，因此C选项正确。26.D 主旨大意题 第三段通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学疗法对于动物治疗的有效性，因此D选项正确。 27.A 推理判断题 从最后一段可知，兽医William Farber确信整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。自1982年以来，美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点，因此A选项正确。 板块四答案 Group A acupuncture defensive occasionally unusual veterinarian Holistic treatment chiropractic herbal graduated Group B alternative suffer relief amazed improved technique condition additional Conventional Ancient 板块五答案 A. 单句语法填空 defensive treatment graduation relief amazement improvement adjustment indication association conventional B. 首字母单词拼写 Acupuncture defensive occasionally unusual veterinarian Holistic treatment graduate alternative relief 板块六答案（参考译文） Passage A 威廉·法伯医生是一位兽医，他将传统疗法与替代疗法相结合。当针灸缓解了他的背痛时，他感到非常惊讶，于是决定将其提供给自己的病人。偶尔，他的同事们会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，但他仍然确信整体疗法是有效的。一只患有心脏病的狗受益良多，多活了五个月。 Passage B 整体医学的有效性已被许多案例所证明。在一次脊椎按摩调整后，一匹名叫纳皮的马移动得更加轻松。美国整体兽医医学协会会员的增长清楚地表明，越来越多的兽医正在接受这种方法。法伯相信他走在了时代的前面，他对帮助动物的奉献值得赞扬。 Passage C 法伯医生的故事告诉我们一个重要的道理：对新想法产生防备心理是正常的，但我们绝不应该不加考虑地拒绝替代性的方法。当传统方法失败时，尝试新事物可以带来缓解。法伯的技术将古老的智慧与现代科学相结合，证明了创新往往来自意想不到的地方。他的观点已被协会不断增长的会员数量所证明。最终，最重要的是愿意减轻痛苦、改善生活。 $