做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 2（记叙文阅读）

该高中英语高考复习任务单以记叙文阅读为载体，系统整合24个高频单词、6个核心短语及词形变换考点，构建“真题语境-词汇解析-应用练习”的层级知识网络，通过任务驱动（如选词填空、单词填空）引导学生自主梳理词义、搭配及语境运用，强化语言能力。 亮点在于诊断性练习与语篇应用结合，如板块四两组选词填空、板块五单句语法填空与首字母拼写，帮助学生自主诊断词汇掌握情况。融入语篇翻译任务，培养文化意识与思维品质，参考答案提供详细解析，教师可依据学情精准指导，助力学生构建个性化词汇体系，提升自主复习效率。

高考高频单词 DAY 2（记叙文阅读） 板块一：真题再现 （2026·全国二卷·高考真题） Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health. But that's not the thing he prides himself on. "I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me," Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect. The house where Reisley has lived for 73 years is located in the woods of Westchester County, New York, just 30 miles north of Manhattan. It's one of 47 that make up the peaceful mid20thcentury modern village of Usonia. Back in 1951, Reisley was just 26, newly married and ready to put down roots. He and his wife began looking for a place in Manhattan. But what they liked, they couldn't afford on his sound engineer's salary and what they could, they didn't like. Then they heard about Usonia. On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who'd already established homes there that they decided to join. The house has signature Wright features. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custommade furniture. Over the decades, Reisley has opened his doors to visitors. The house is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Reisley said he's tried his best to be a good steward (管家) not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. He cofounded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright's remaining buildings. Reisley believes that his devotion to the home and the community are what have kept him in such good health all of these years. 24.How does Reisley feel about having Wright as his house designer? A. Honored. B. Amused. C. Stressed. D. Inspired. 25.What made Reisley finally decide to settle down in Usonia? A. Its natural environment. B. Its largesized houses. C. The convenience of its location. D. The warmth of its residents. 26.What can we learn about Reisley's house? A. It is older than its owner. B. It uses local materials. C. It has a pointed roof. D. It is put up for sale. 27.What can be inferred about Reisley from the last paragraph? A. He is very attached to Wright buildings. B. He is devoted to health education. C. He is an expert in home decoration. D. He is passionate about tourism. 板块二：核心词汇（共30个，单词24个 + 短语6个） 单词 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 非凡的；显著的 original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原始的；最初的 client /ˈklaɪənt/ n. 客户；委托人 architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师 locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 位于（文中为located） establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ v. 建立（文中为established） enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n. 热情 signature /ˈsɪɡnətʃə/ n. 签名；标志性特征 feature /ˈfiːtʃə/ n. 特征 material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料 custommade /ˌkʌstəm ˈmeɪd/ adj. 定制的 decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年 visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə/ n. 访客 list /lɪst/ v. 列入名单（文中为listed） historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上著名的 steward /ˈstjuːəd/ n. 管家；管理者 creation /kriˈeɪʃn/ n. 创造；作品 cofound /ˌkəʊ ˈfaʊnd/ v. 共同创立（文中为cofounded） conservancy /kənˈsɜːvənsi/ n. 保护组织 preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保护 devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献；热爱 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n. 居民 warmth /wɔːmθ/ n. 温暖 短语（共6个） pride oneself on 以……为豪 put down roots 定居；扎根 open one's doors to 向……敞开大门 engage in 从事；参与 be attached to 依恋；喜爱 make up 组成；构成 板块三：词形变换 1. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 非凡的 — remarkably /rɪˈmɑːkəbli/ adv. 非凡地 — remark /rɪˈmɑːk/ v./n. 评论 2. original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原始的 — originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初 — origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源 3. locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 位于 — location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 位置 — located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj. 位于 4. establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ v. 建立 — establishment /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ n. 建立 — established /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/ adj. 已确立的 5. enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n. 热情 — enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的 — enthusiastically /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪkli/ adv. 热情地 6. historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 历史性的 — historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 与历史有关的 — history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史 7. preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保护 — preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护 — preservative /prɪˈzɜːvətɪv/ n. 防腐剂 8. devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献 — devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 奉献 — devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj. 忠诚的 9. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 — communal /kəˈmjuːnl/ adj. 公共的 — commune /ˈkɒmjuːn/ n. 公社 10. warmth /wɔːmθ/ n. 温暖 — warm /wɔːm/ adj. 温暖的 — warmly /ˈwɔːmli/ adv. 温暖地 11. pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪 — proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的 — proudly /ˈpraʊdli/ adv. 自豪地 板块四：选词填空（共两组，每组10小题） Group A（备选词汇：remarkable, original, client, architect, located, established, enthusiasm, signature, features, materials） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 1. The new museum is ________ in the heart of the city, attracting thousands of tourists every day. 2. She showed great ________ for learning traditional Chinese painting. 3. The ________ of this smartphone include a highresolution camera and a longlasting battery. 4. This painting is believed to be an ________ work by Van Gogh. 5. The famous ________ designed the National Stadium in Beijing. 6. The company was ________ in 1998 and has grown into a global brand. 7. He is a ________ scientist who has won many international awards. 8. The house is built with local ________ such as stone and wood. 9. The ________ of this restaurant is its homemade chocolate cake. 10. The lawyer met with his ________ to discuss the case. Group B（备选词汇：decades, visitors, listed, historic, steward, creation, cofounded, conservancy, preservation, devotion） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 11. Over the past few ________, the city has undergone tremendous changes. 12. The old castle attracts thousands of ________ every summer. 13. This ancient temple is ________ as a national cultural heritage site. 14. The Battle of Waterloo is a ________ event that changed European history. 15. As a ________ of the estate, he is responsible for maintaining the gardens and buildings. 16. The ________ of this new park is a result of years of planning and hard work. 17. She ________ a volunteer organization to help homeless people. 18. The ________ of wildlife habitats is essential for biodiversity. 19. The local ________ works to protect the river from pollution. 20. Her ________ to teaching has earned her the respect of all her students. 板块五：单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 21. He takes great ________ (proud) in his son's academic achievements. 22. After years of traveling, they finally decided to put down ________ (root) in a small coastal town. 23. The school ________ (open) its doors to the public for a charity event last Saturday. 24. She is currently ________ (engage) in a research project on climate change. 25. The little girl is deeply ________ (attach) to her grandmother. 26. The clown's performance made all the children ________ (amuse). 27. She felt extremely ________ (stress) before the final exam. 28. The teacher's words ________ (inspire) the students to pursue their dreams. 29. The ________ (resident) of this neighborhood are very friendly and helpful. 30. The ________ (warm) of the fireplace made the room cozy and inviting. B. 首字母单词拼写（根据句意和首字母补全单词） 31. He takes great p________ in being the first in his family to go to college. 32. They decided to put down r________ in a quiet village after retirement. 33. The museum o________ its doors to visitors every day except Monday. 34. She is e________ in several volunteer activities in her spare time. 35. The little boy is strongly a________ to his teddy bear. 36. The audience was a________ by the magician's incredible tricks. 37. She felt s________ about the upcoming job interview. 38. The professor i________ his students to think critically. 39. Most r________ of this town are over 60 years old. 40. The h________ of the sun made the beach perfect for swimming. 板块六：语篇翻译（英译汉，黑体词为核心词） Passage A When I first moved to this small town, I was a stranger to the community. However, the residents greeted me with great warmth and enthusiasm. I quickly put down roots and established myself as a local teacher. Over the decades, I have opened my doors to many visitors and engaged in various activities to preserve the town's historic buildings. My devotion to this place has been remarkable in my own eyes, and I pride myself on being part of this community. Passage B The original building, designed by a famous architect, was located in a busy district. Its signature features included a glass dome and custommade wooden doors. However, the creation was not well preserved over time. A local conservancy was cofounded to take charge of its preservation. Today, the building is listed as a historic landmark, and the steward works hard to keep it in good condition. Many people are attached to this building because it makes up an important part of their childhood memories. Passage C Success is not built overnight. It requires remarkable effort and strong motivation. A client who trusts you, a teacher who inspired you, or a friend who opened their doors to you—all these can make up the support system you need. When you feel stressed or amused by setbacks, remember that your devotion to your goal will eventually locate you on the path to achievement. Never pride yourself on temporary gains; instead, engage in continuous learning. Ultimately, it is your curiosity and appetite for growth that bear witness to your progress. 板块七：参考译文（板块一完整真题语篇全文翻译） 罗兰德·赖斯利在五月份迎来了101岁生日，身体非常健康。但这并非他引以为豪的事情。“我是弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特最后一位仍在世的最初客户，依然住在他为我设计的房子里，”赖斯利坐在由那位著名建筑师设计的明亮宽敞的客厅里说道。 这栋赖斯利居住了73年的房子位于纽约州威斯特彻斯特县的一片树林中，距离曼哈顿以北仅30英里。它是组成宁静的20世纪中期现代村落“乌索尼娅”的47栋房屋之一。 早在1951年，赖斯利年仅26岁，新婚燕尔，准备定居下来。他和妻子开始在曼哈顿寻找住处。但他们喜欢的房子，以他音响工程师的薪水负担不起；而他们负担得起的，却又不喜欢。后来他们听说了乌索尼娅。第一次去那里时，他们受到了已经在那里安家的10户人家的热情欢迎，于是决定加入。 这栋房子具有赖特标志性的设计特征：采用本地材料建造，有平顶、木镶板、混凝土地板和定制家具。几十年来，赖斯利一直向参观者敞开家门。这栋房子现在已被列入国家史迹名录。赖斯利说，他尽力做好管家，不仅守护自己居住的这栋赖特作品，也守护其他所有作品。他联合创立了弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特建筑保护组织，致力于保护赖特所有现存建筑。赖斯利认为，正是他对这栋房子和这个社区的奉献，让他在这么多年里一直保持着如此良好的健康状态。 【参考答案】 板块一答案 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位百岁老人 Roland Reisley 作为著名建筑师 Frank Lloyd Wright 唯一在世的原始住户，在其设计的房屋中居住 73 年、悉心守护房屋，并联合成立建筑保护组织、传承 Wright 建筑遗产的故事。 【详解】 24.A 观点态度题 根据第一段第二、三句 But that's not the thing he prides himself on. "I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me," Reisley said, ... designed by the famous architect. 可知，Reisley 坐在由著名建筑师赖特设计的明亮客厅里接受采访，称自己是赖特设计住宅的最后一位原始住户，并以此作为自己引以为傲的事，可见他内心倍感荣幸。amused（感到好笑的）、stressed（焦虑的）、inspired（受灵感启迪的）均不符合 Reisley 的感受，故选 A。 25.D 事实细节题 根据第三段最后一句 On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who'd already established homes there that they decided to join. 可知，已有住户给予的极大热情（enthusiasm）是夫妻二人决定定居 Usonia 的直接原因，对应选项 The warmth of its residents（居民的热情友善），故选 D。 26.B 事实细节题 根据第四段第二句 It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture. 可知，此处明确提到房屋采用本地材料建造，故选 B。 27.A 推理判断题 根据最后一段关键句第五、六句可知，Reisley 不仅守护自家的房子，还守护其他赖特设计的房屋，并联合成立专门组织保护赖特所有现存建筑，由此可推知他对赖特的建筑怀有极深的眷恋与热爱，be attached to 意为 "依恋 / 喜欢 / 热爱......"，故选 A。 板块四答案 Group A located enthusiasm features original architect established remarkable materials signature client Group B decades visitors listed historic steward creation cofounded preservation conservancy devotion 板块五答案 A. 单句语法填空 pride roots opened engaged attached amused stressed inspired residents warmth B. 首字母单词拼写 pride roots opens engaged attached amused stressed inspired residents warmth 板块六答案（参考译文） Passage A 当我第一次搬到这个小镇时，我对这个社区很陌生。然而，居民们以极大的热情和温暖迎接了我。我很快就定居下来，并成为一名当地教师。几十年来，我向许多访客敞开大门，并参与各种活动来保护镇上的历史建筑。我对这个地方的奉献在我自己看来是显著的，我以成为这个社区的一员而自豪。 Passage B 那座由著名建筑师设计的原始建筑位于一个繁华的区域。其标志性特征包括一个玻璃穹顶和定制木门。然而，随着时间的推移，这件作品没有得到很好的保护。当地一个保护组织被共同创立，负责其保护工作。如今，该建筑被列为历史地标，管家努力使其保持良好状态。许多人依恋这座建筑，因为它是他们童年记忆的重要组成部分。 Passage C 成功不是一蹴而就的。它需要非凡的努力和强大的动力。信任你的客户、激励你的老师，或向你敞开大门的朋友——所有这些都可以构成你所需的支持系统。当你因挫折而感到焦虑或好笑时，请记住，你对目标的奉献最终会让你走上成就之路。永远不要以暂时的收获为傲；相反，要持续学习。最终，正是你对成长的好奇心和渴望见证了你的进步。 $