做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 2（七选五） 任务单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考高频单词 DAY 2（七选五）

一、真题再现

（来源：2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国二卷）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early

Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses? If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. In fact, building work ethic (道德) in kids doesn't require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways.

● Make housework part of the family routine.

Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. 36. _______ When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life.

● 37. _______

You can't expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you're complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they're far more likely to do the same.

● Build determination through goals.

38. _______ Sometimes you have to help them find their "thing." Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback.

● Treat mistakes as opportunities.

Few things strike fear into a child's heart like the prospect of failing. The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. When kids mess up, don't jump in with a rescue mission. 39. _______

Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. 40. _______ No worry. Those habits you're building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction.

选项：

A. The key is consistency.

B. Help kids develop analytical skills.

C. Model the work ethic you want to see.

D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time.

E. Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward.

F. Progress can be slow, and you'll wonder if it's all sinking in.

G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.

【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F

 

二、核心词汇

responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ -- 责任

routine /ruːˈtiːn/ -- 常规，惯例

enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ -- 热情

enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ -- 享受

pride /praɪd/ -- 自豪，骄傲

determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ -- 决心

achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ -- 可实现的

celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ -- 庆祝

progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ -- 进步

struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ -- 挣扎，奋斗

setback /ˈsetbæk/ -- 挫折

opportunities /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnətiz/ -- 机会（复数）

prospect /ˈprɒspekt/ -- 前景，可能性

normalise /ˈnɔːməlaɪz/ -- 使正常化

rescue /ˈreskjuː/ -- 营救

consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ -- 一贯地，始终如一地

resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ -- 韧性，复原力

satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ -- 满意

consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ -- 一致性，连贯性

analytical /ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl/ -- 分析的

model /ˈmɒdl/ -- 模仿，以…为榜样；模型

encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ -- 鼓励

reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ -- 奖励

willpower /ˈwɪlpaʊə/ -- 意志力

avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ -- 避免

【核心短语】

avoiding responsibility -- 逃避责任

celebrate progress -- 庆祝进步

normalise mistakes -- 使错误正常化

rescue mission -- 救援行动

 

三、词形变换（核心词拓展背诵）

1. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 有责任的 -- responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任 -- responsibly /rɪˈspɒnsəbli/ adv. 负责地 -- irresponsible /ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 不负责任的
2. routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规 -- routinely /ruːˈtiːnli/ adv. 常规地 -- routine adj. 常规的
3. enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n. 热情 -- enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的 -- enthusiastically /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪkli/ adv. 热情地 -- enthusiast /ɪnˈθjuːziæst/ n. 热衷者

4. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受 -- enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 令人愉快的 -- enjoyment /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/ n. 享受
5. proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的 -- pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪 -- proudly /ˈpraʊdli/ adv. 自豪地
6. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 决定 -- determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心 -- determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj. 坚定的 -- determinedly /dɪˈtɜːmɪndli/ adv. 坚定地
7. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现 -- achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ adj. 可实现的 -- achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 -- achiever /əˈtʃiːvə/ n. 成功者
8. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 -- celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆祝 -- celebrated /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/ adj. 著名的
9. progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n./v. 进步 -- progressive /prəˈɡresɪv/ adj. 进步的 -- progressively /prəˈɡresɪvli/ adv. 逐步地
10. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v./n. 挣扎 -- struggling /ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/ adj. 挣扎中的 -- struggler /ˈstrʌɡlə/ n. 奋斗者
11. consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的 -- consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ n. 一致性 -- consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv. 一贯地 -- inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 不一致的
12. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 -- encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励 -- encouraging /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的

 

四、选词填空（共两组，每组10小题）

第一组：responsibility； routine； enthusiasm； pride； determination； achievable； celebrate； progress； struggle； setbacks

1. To build a child's work ethic, parents should assign age-appropriate tasks and gradually increase ________.
2. Her ________ to succeed was so strong that she practiced the piano for four hours every single day.
3. The teacher always ________ every small improvement her students make, which boosts their confidence.
4. Setting ________ goals is better than aiming for perfection, as it helps children stay motivated.
5. After many ________ in his early career, the famous scientist finally made a breakthrough.
6. Despite the difficulties, the team continued to ________ forward and never gave up.
7. Taking ________ for one's own actions is the first step toward becoming a mature adult.
8. The children showed great ________ when they were asked to help clean up the park.
9. She takes great ________ in her work and always does her best to complete every task.
10. Waking up early and going for a run has become a daily ________ for him.