做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 2（七选五） 任务单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦七选五题型及高频词汇，以真题再现为起点，通过核心词汇梳理、词形变换拓展、选词填空应用到语篇翻译提升，构建“真题-词汇-应用-拓展”的考点体系。设计任务驱动式学习活动，引导学生在选词填空、单词填空中自主巩固词汇网络，形成系统性语言知识框架。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层练习设计，如选词填空分两组针对高频词汇应用，单词填空包含语法填空和首字母填空，帮助学生精准定位薄弱点，培养语言能力和学习能力。语篇翻译模块强化词汇在语境中的运用，教师可通过学生练习反馈实施个性化指导，有效提升备考实效。

高考高频单词 DAY 2（七选五） 一、真题再现 （来源：2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国二卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses? If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. In fact, building work ethic (道德) in kids doesn't require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways. ● Make housework part of the family routine. Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. 36. _______ When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. ● 37. _______ You can't expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you're complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they're far more likely to do the same. ● Build determination through goals. 38. _______ Sometimes you have to help them find their "thing." Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. ● Treat mistakes as opportunities. Few things strike fear into a child's heart like the prospect of failing. The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. When kids mess up, don't jump in with a rescue mission. 39. _______ Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. 40. _______ No worry. Those habits you're building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction. 选项： A. The key is consistency. B. Help kids develop analytical skills. C. Model the work ethic you want to see. D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E. Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F. Progress can be slow, and you'll wonder if it's all sinking in. G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F 二、核心词汇 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ -- 责任 routine /ruːˈtiːn/ -- 常规，惯例 enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ -- 热情 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ -- 享受 pride /praɪd/ -- 自豪，骄傲 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ -- 决心 achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ -- 可实现的 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ -- 庆祝 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ -- 进步 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ -- 挣扎，奋斗 setback /ˈsetbæk/ -- 挫折 opportunities /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnətiz/ -- 机会（复数） prospect /ˈprɒspekt/ -- 前景，可能性 normalise /ˈnɔːməlaɪz/ -- 使正常化 rescue /ˈreskjuː/ -- 营救 consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ -- 一贯地，始终如一地 resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ -- 韧性，复原力 satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ -- 满意 consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ -- 一致性，连贯性 analytical /ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl/ -- 分析的 model /ˈmɒdl/ -- 模仿，以…为榜样；模型 encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ -- 鼓励 reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ -- 奖励 willpower /ˈwɪlpaʊə/ -- 意志力 avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ -- 避免 【核心短语】 avoiding responsibility -- 逃避责任 celebrate progress -- 庆祝进步 normalise mistakes -- 使错误正常化 rescue mission -- 救援行动 三、词形变换（核心词拓展背诵） 1. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 有责任的 -- responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任 -- responsibly /rɪˈspɒnsəbli/ adv. 负责地 -- irresponsible /ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 不负责任的 2. routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规 -- routinely /ruːˈtiːnli/ adv. 常规地 -- routine adj. 常规的 3. enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n. 热情 -- enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的 -- enthusiastically /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪkli/ adv. 热情地 -- enthusiast /ɪnˈθjuːziæst/ n. 热衷者 4. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受 -- enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 令人愉快的 -- enjoyment /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/ n. 享受 5. proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的 -- pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪 -- proudly /ˈpraʊdli/ adv. 自豪地 6. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 决定 -- determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心 -- determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj. 坚定的 -- determinedly /dɪˈtɜːmɪndli/ adv. 坚定地 7. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现 -- achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ adj. 可实现的 -- achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 -- achiever /əˈtʃiːvə/ n. 成功者 8. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 -- celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆祝 -- celebrated /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/ adj. 著名的 9. progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n./v. 进步 -- progressive /prəˈɡresɪv/ adj. 进步的 -- progressively /prəˈɡresɪvli/ adv. 逐步地 10. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v./n. 挣扎 -- struggling /ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/ adj. 挣扎中的 -- struggler /ˈstrʌɡlə/ n. 奋斗者 11. consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的 -- consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ n. 一致性 -- consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv. 一贯地 -- inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 不一致的 12. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 -- encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励 -- encouraging /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的 四、选词填空（共两组，每组10小题） 第一组：responsibility； routine； enthusiasm； pride； determination； achievable； celebrate； progress； struggle； setbacks 1. To build a child's work ethic, parents should assign age-appropriate tasks and gradually increase ________. 2. Her ________ to succeed was so strong that she practiced the piano for four hours every single day. 3. The teacher always ________ every small improvement her students make, which boosts their confidence. 4. Setting ________ goals is better than aiming for perfection, as it helps children stay motivated. 5. After many ________ in his early career, the famous scientist finally made a breakthrough. 6. Despite the difficulties, the team continued to ________ forward and never gave up. 7. Taking ________ for one's own actions is the first step toward becoming a mature adult. 8. The children showed great ________ when they were asked to help clean up the park. 9. She takes great ________ in her work and always does her best to complete every task. 10. Waking up early and going for a run has become a daily ________ for him. 第二组：avoiding responsibility； encourage； rescue mission； normalise mistakes； prospect； consistency； willpower； model； reward； resilience 11. The ________ of failing an exam often frightens students, but they should learn to face it bravely. 12. Parents should ________ healthy eating habits by setting a good example at the dinner table. 13. It takes great ________ to give up junk food and stick to a healthy diet for a long time. 14. When a child makes a mistake, rather than launching a ________, parents should guide them to find solutions. 15. To raise responsible children, parents must ________ and never step in to do everything for them. 16. The best ________ for a child's hard work is often a simple hug or words of praise. 17. ________ is the key to forming good habits — doing the same thing day after day. 18. Good teachers ________ students to ask questions and think critically. 19. Children who learn to ________ at an early age are better equipped to handle challenges later in life. 20. The best way to help children grow is to ________ and treat them as part of the learning process. 五、单词填空（共20小题） A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，共10小题） 21. It is widely believed that ________ (responsible) is the foundation of a successful career. 22. The more ________ (enthusiasm) you show in your work, the more likely you are to achieve your goals. 23. She felt a deep sense of ________ (proud) when her son received the scholarship. 24. With great ________ (determine), the young athlete overcame all the obstacles and won the gold medal. 25. The project proved to be a ________ (struggle) experience, but we learned a lot from it. 26. ________ (consistent) is more important than intensity when it comes to building good habits. 27. The teacher's words of ________ (encourage) gave the students the confidence to continue. 28. Regular physical exercise can greatly improve one's ________ (resilient) to stress. 29. It is essential to set ________ (achieve) goals that are both challenging and realistic. 30. The new policy aims at the ________ (normalise) of flexible working hours for employees. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词，共10小题） 31. Children should learn to take r________ for their own actions instead of blaming others. 32. Brushing teeth twice a day should become a daily r________ for everyone. 33. She showed great e________ for the new project and worked on it day and night. 34. Parents should e________ their children to try new things and not fear failure. 35. The team's r________ was tested when they faced a series of unexpected challenges. 36. Despite many s________, he never gave up his dream of becoming a doctor. 37. Progress may be slow, but it's important to c________ every small step forward. 38. A child's w________ can be strengthened by setting small challenges and celebrating successes. 39. The p________ of having to give a speech in public made the boy extremely nervous. 40. Good communication is the r________ for building strong relationships in a team. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 Building a child's work ethic is a gradual process that requires both patience and consistency. Parents should model the behavior they want to see — if you show enthusiasm and take pride in your own work, your children are more likely to follow suit. Instead of stepping in with a rescue mission every time they struggle, give them space to solve problems on their own. When they experience a setback, encourage them to see it as an opportunity to learn rather than a failure. Over time, these small efforts will build resilience and a strong sense of responsibility. Passage 2 One effective way to teach children responsibility is to make housework part of the family routine. Tasks like tidying toys, feeding pets, and watering plants may seem small, but they help children develop determination and a sense of achievement. When children celebrate progress rather than focusing on perfection, they become more willing to take on new challenges. Remember, the key to success is consistency — doing the same thing day after day until it becomes a natural habit. Passage 3 Teenagers often struggle with the prospect of failure, which can prevent them from trying new things. As parents and teachers, we should help them normalise mistakes and view errors as stepping stones to success. Encourage them to take responsibility for their learning, and model a positive attitude toward challenges. With strong willpower and resilience, they will learn to turn setbacks into valuable lessons. The reward of this approach is a generation of young people who are confident, determined, and ready to face the future. 【真题参考译文】 有没有见过你的孩子找各种借口逃避做家务？要是他们把花在逃避责任上的精力能重新引导到——嗯，真正的责任上就好了。事实上，培养孩子的职业道德并不需要军事化的训练。以下是四种简单实用的方法。 ● 让家务成为家庭日常生活的一部分。 让孩子参与家庭的日常运作：收拾玩具、喂狗、浇花。关键是持之以恒。当这些任务变得像刷牙一样规律时，孩子就会内化地认为做家务本就是生活的一部分。 ● 以身作则，展现你希望看到的职业道德。 如果你一边抱怨着往洗碗机里放碗碟，就不能指望孩子热情地完成他们的任务。如果孩子看到你享受工作、并为自己出色完成的工作感到自豪，他们就更有可能效仿你。 ● 通过目标培养决心。 并非每个孩子天生都有马拉松选手那样的意志力。有时你需要帮助他们找到他们的“目标”。和他们一起设定可实现的小目标，并庆祝进步，而非完美。诀窍是让他们稍微挣扎一下——在他们遇到挫折时克制住想要帮忙解决问题的冲动。 ● 把错误视为机遇。 没有什么比失败的可能性更能让孩子心生恐惧了。最好的办法是把错误视为学习过程中的正常现象。当孩子搞砸了，不要马上介入进行救援。相反，鼓励他们下次做得不同。 培养孩子的职业道德，就是温和而持续地推动他们走向责任、决心和对自己努力的自豪。进步可能很慢，你会怀疑他们到底有没有听进去。别担心。你现在培养的这些习惯，正在为你的孩子一生的韧性和满足感奠定基础。 A. 关键是持之以恒。 B. 帮助孩子培养分析能力。 C. 以身作则，展现你希望看到的职业道德。 D. 相反，鼓励他们下次做得不同。 E. 有时候，更干净的客厅就是最好的奖励。 F. 进步可能很慢，你会怀疑孩子到底有没有听进去。 G. 并非每个孩子天生都有马拉松选手那样的意志力。 【参考答案】 【板块1答案】 A 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F 【板块4（选词填空）答案】 第一组： responsibility 2. determination 3. celebrates 4. achievable 5. setbacks 6. struggle 7. responsibility 8. enthusiasm 9. pride 10. routine 第二组： prospect 12. model 13. willpower 14. rescue mission 15. avoid responsibility 16. reward 17. Consistency 18. encourage 19. resilience 20. normalise mistakes 【板块5（单词填空）答案】 A. 单句语法填空： responsibility 22. enthusiastic 23. pride 24. determination 25. struggling 26. Consistency 27. encouragement 28. resilience 29. achievable 30. normalisation B. 首字母填空： responsibility 32. routine 33. enthusiasm 34. encourage 35. resilience 36. setbacks 37. celebrate 38. willpower 39. prospect 40. reward 【板块6（语篇翻译）参考译文】 Passage 1 培养孩子的职业道德是一个循序渐进的过程，需要耐心和持之以恒。父母应该以身作则——如果你在工作中表现出热情并为自己的工作感到自豪，孩子就更有可能效仿你。不要每次他们挣扎时就进行救援行动，而是给他们空间自己去解决问题。当他们遭遇挫折时，鼓励他们把挫折视为学习的机会而非失败。久而久之，这些小小的努力将培养出韧性和强烈的责任感。 Passage 2 培养孩子责任感的一个有效方法是将家务纳入家庭的日常惯例。收拾玩具、喂宠物、浇花等任务看似微不足道，但它们能帮助孩子培养决心和成就感。当孩子庆祝进步而非执着于完美时，他们会更愿意接受新的挑战。记住，成功的关键在于持之以恒——日复一日地做同样的事，直到它成为一种自然的习惯。 Passage 3 青少年常常因害怕失败的可能性而退缩，这可能会阻止他们尝试新事物。作为父母和老师，我们应该帮助他们将错误正常化，把错误视为通向成功的垫脚石。鼓励他们为自己的学习承担责任，并以积极的态度示范如何面对挑战。有了坚强的意志力和韧性，他们将学会把挫折变成宝贵的经验。这种方式的回报是一代自信、坚定、准备好面对未来的年轻人。 按照第二篇文档“做高考真题，极高频单词DAY 1”，继续为第一篇“专题05”文档里的 Passage 3 整理出接下来的学案。 已思考（用时 2 秒） $