Unit4 History and Traditions Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit4 History And Traditions Vocabulary Pronunciation 1. _____________ your safety确保你的安全 2. a fierce ___________ 一场激烈的战斗 3. _________________ his success宣布他的成功 4. _________________ information个人信息 5. rock and ___________ 摇滚乐 6. live ___________ 住在附近 7. a _____________ donation一笔慷慨的捐助 8. a talented __________ 天才诗人 9. worship _______________ 拜祭祖先 10. observe ancient ______________ 遵守古习俗 11. have a sense of ______________ 有成就感 12. the _________________ cause主要原因 ensure battle announce individual roll nearby generous Words chief poet ancestors customs achievement 1. ___________________________ 属于 2. ___________________________ 同；和；还 3. ___________________________ 把……和……连接起来 4. ___________________________ 脱离，背叛 5. ___________________________ 留心，留意 6. ___________________________ 渴望做某事 7. ___________________________ 被......包围 belong to as well as join…to… break away from keep your eyes open (for) be eager to do sth. Phrases be surrounded by/with 4 Word formations 1. puzzle n. 谜，智力有戏 v. 使困惑— _________adj. 困惑的，茫然的— __________adj. 令人困惑的 2. belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应→___________n. 归属→____________n. 所有物；财产 3. currency n. 货币;通货 — ____________adj. 当前的— ____________adv.当前地 4. defend vt.保护；保卫→___________n．防御；保卫 5. legal adj.法律的；合法的→________adj.不合法的 6. surround vt. 围绕；包围→ _____________ adj. 周围的_____________n. 环境；周围的事物 7. evidence n. 证据；证明→ _________ adj. 明白的；明显的 8. achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到→ ____________ v. 取得；获得 9. locate vt.位于，坐落于→___________n．地方；地点；位置 puzzled puzzling belonging belongings current currently defence illegal surrounding surroundings evident achieve location 10. announce vt. 宣布；通知→ ____________ n. 通告；宣布；声明→ ______________ n. 播音员；宣告者 11. fascinate vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→_____________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 12. sure adj.确信的，可靠的→____________vt.保证；确保；担保 13. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_____________n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 14. poet n. 诗人— __________n. 诗— _____________n. 诗集，诗歌的总称 15. eager adj.热切的；渴望的→______________adv.热心地；急切地→____________n．渴望；热心 16. greet vt.问候；迎接→________n．问候，招呼 17. crowd n. 人群, 民众; vt. 挤满— ____________adj. 拥挤的 18. ___________ adj. 引人注目的；显著的→ _________ v. 碰；打；击打 announcement announcer fascinating ensure poem poetry eagerly eagerness greeting crowded striking strike generosity 维度一　词形转换和动词形式变化 1. When we finally arrived, we sat in a ________ (crowd) waiting room. [2023·沈阳市质量监测三] 2．________(locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 3．Knowing some tips will help ________(sure)that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.[2022·全国甲卷] crowded Located ensure Consolidation 4．The ________(roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ] 5．Many people at the meeting came from the __________ (surround) towns, most of whom found the updated report really ________(puzzle)． 6．Now that they have made great ____________ (achieve), they are looking forward to the celebration ________ (eager). 7．My dream is to become an ________(announce)in the next semester, which would entitle me to share the students' writing and my favorite articles. [2023·广东省综合测试三] 8．Without your ________(generous) and inspiration, I would not made such ________(strike) progress. rolling surrounding puzzling achievements eagerly announcer generosity striking Key points 1. Confucius n. 孔子 Confucius was a great thinker, educator，politician and philosopher. Confucius has made great contributions to education, politics and philosophy. Confucian  adj 孔子的；儒学的; n. 儒家；儒家学者 Confucianism n. 儒家思想；孔子学说 2. descendant [dɪˈsendənt] n. 后代 applicant 申请人 merchant 商人 giant 巨人 immigrant 移民 assistant 助手 participant 参与者 assistant 助手 servant 仆人 accountant 会计 -ant 表示某类人 ·会积累　联想拓展· （1）．后缀-ness高频名词荟萃 ①darkness　黑暗 ②sickness 疾病 ③rudeness 无礼 ④eagerness 渴望，热心 ⑤sadness 悲伤 ⑥kindness 善良 （2）．en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性 ①rich→v.enrich　使富裕 ②able→v.enable 使能够 ③sure→v.ensure 确保；担保 ④large→v.enlarge 加大 ⑤short→v.shorten 缩短；使变短 ⑥courage→v.encourage 鼓励 individual (1) adj.单独的,个别的 A teacher can’t give________attention to each student if his class is large. 如果班上的人数多，老师不能给予学生个人辅导. (2)n.个人 The contribution is open to both teams and ________. 团队和个人均可捐款。 individual individuals individually adv.分别地，单独地，个别地 individualism 个人主义 14 4.charge n．收费；指控；主管　vt.收费；控告；充电 (1)in charge　　　　主管；看管 in charge of 掌握；负责 in the charge of 在……掌管之下 take charge of 掌管；负责；控制 (2)free of charge 免费 (3)charge sb. for... 因……向某人收费 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The shop owner charged me nothing ________ the noodles, I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me. (读后续写情感描写) ②Two men involved in the accident have been arrested(逮捕) and charged ________ drunken driving. ③上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。 Last week we had a heated debate about _______________________ _____________________________． ④我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。[2021·全国甲，书面表达] I will ____________________________________ designed to introduce traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. for with whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting 5. approach n．接近；方法；途径　vt.接近；接洽；着手处理　vi.靠近 (1)an approach to (doing) sth.　　(做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 (2)be approaching 正在/将要接近 (3)approach sth./sb. 接近某物/某人 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to ________(learn)English beyond the classroom. [2022·全国乙卷书面表达] ②As David _________(approach) the finish line, all the runners cheered him on. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写] ③With the Mid-Autumn Festival _________(approach), I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it. ＝________ the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival, I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it. (邀请信)． ④简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(读后续写之动作描写) Jane got to her feet shakily，___________________ and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders. learning approached approaching At approached her husband Assignment 《优化学案》 P112-P114 高频单词、常用短语； P115 单句语法填空、完成句子 null, track 16 324778.16 $