Unit 4 History and Traditions Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 4 History and Traditions Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第二册 词性转化 1.evidence n. 证据; 证明 _ adj.明显的 2.poet n. 诗人 _ n. 诗 _ n. 诗歌,诗集(总称) 3.greet vt. 问候; 迎接 _ n. 问候; 致意 4.achieve vt. 达到; 实现 _ n. 成就;成绩;达到 _n.事业成功者;取得……成绩的人 _ adj.可达到的;可获得的 5.generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的 _ adv. 慷慨地 _ n. 慷慨 6.legal adj. 法律的; 合法的 _ adj. 不合法 _ adv. 非法地 evident poem poetry greeting achievement generously generosity illegal illegally achiever achievable 词性转化 7.surround vt. 围绕; 包围 _ adj. 周围的; 附近的 _ n. 环境 8.eager adj. 热切的; 渴望的 _ adv. 热心地; 急切地 _ n. 热切; 渴望 9.crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤 _ adj. 拥挤的 10.puzzle n. 谜;智力游戏; 疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑 _adj. 令人困惑的 _ adj. 困惑的 11. philosophy n.哲学;哲学体系 _n. 哲学家 12. belong vi.(to)应在(某处);适应 _n.归属感 _n.随身物品;财物;亲属 surrounding surroundings eagerly eagerness crowded puzzling puzzled philosopher belonging belongings 词性转化 13. defend vt. & vi. 辩护; 防护; 保卫; _ n. 防御;保卫 _adj. 防御的;保护的 _ n.防守队员;后卫 14. locate vt.确定……的准确地点;找出……的位置 _ n. 地方; 地点; 位置 _ adj. 位于;坐落于 15. announce vt.宣布;通知;声称 _ n.宣布;通告 _ n.广播员;解说员 16. fascinate vt.使着迷;迷住 _adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 _ adj.入迷的 _ n.着迷;魅力 17.individual adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人 _ adv.分别地;单独地;个别地 defence defensive location located announcement announcer fascinating fascinated fascination defender individually XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1 XX父亲节主题演讲稿 大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢?在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到?通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。 先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢?”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士 Confucian [k n fju: n] adj. 孔子的;儒学的;儒家的 Confucian school 儒家学派 Confucius Institute 孔子学院 Temple of Confucius/ Confucius Temple 孔庙 A Dream in Red Mansion 红楼梦(the Story of the Stone) Confucius n.孔子 mansion n. 公馆;宅第 XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1 XX父亲节主题演讲稿 大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢?在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到?通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。 先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢?”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士 funeral (ceremony) n. 葬礼;丧礼 philosopher [f l s f ] n. 哲学家 PHD = Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位 Cemetery of Confucius 墓地 孔林 grave/tomb n. 坟墓 gravestone/tombstone n.墓碑 coffin n. 棺材 philosophy n. 哲学 cemetery n. 墓地;公墓 XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1 XX父亲节主题演讲稿 大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢?在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到?通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。 先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢?”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士 e.g. Many of them are descendants of the original settlers. 他们中许多人都是早期移民的后裔。 Chinese descendant 炎黄子孙 descend [d s nd] v. 下降;落下 例:The plane began to descend. 飞机开始降落。 She descended the stairs slowly. 她缓慢地走下楼梯。 ancestor n.祖先;祖宗 forefather n.祖先 descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙 e.g. One of the oldest competitors won the individual silver medal. What can you do as an individual? divide vt 分开 divide…into …把…分成… vt 除;除以 6 divided by 2 is 3 n 分歧 bridge the digital divide/gap between … and… 消除… 和… 之间的数字鸿沟 individually adv.分别地;各自地 individual requirements individual well-being individual freedoms individual privacy individual a. 单独的;个别的;独特的 n. 个人 chief editor 主编 chief executive officer 首席执行官 in chief 主要地 chiefly adv. 首要地;主要地 e.g. We are chiefly concerned with improving educational standards. 我们主要关心的是提高教育水平。 principal adj.最重要的;主要的 n.大学校长;学院院长 premier adj. 最主要的;最成功的 n. 首相;总理 chief adj. 最重要的;首要的 n. 首领 near: 在...附近 be near to...: 距...近 be far from...: 距...远 Her mother lives in a nearby town. Her mother lives in a town nearby. 她妈妈住在附近的小镇。 nearby=surrounding adj. 附近的(nearby可做前置定语和后置定语; surrounding只做前置定语) adv. 在附近 nearby park = park nearby= surrounding park nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的;邻近的(常在名词前) 10 connect...to/with/and... 把……与……连接起来(具体含义) join in 参加;加入 join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 joint adj. 联合的 ;共同的 join … to … 把……和……连接或联结起来 join A to/and B 把… 和…连接或者联结起来 = connect A with/to/and B join the army/ the league/the party 参军,入团、入党 join in = take part in = participate in = be involved in = engage in 参加 join sb 加入某人 join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 1) Every individual or group is joined _the world by the Internet. 2) In the evening there were a barbecue, with the whole village_(join) in the fun. joint adj.共同的;联合的 n.接合处;关节 joint efforts 共同努力 to joining 短语: join hands with sb = make joint efforts adj. joint 联合的 ;共同的 adv. jointly: call on the masses to jointly preserve wildlife ① The island (join) to the mainland by a bridge. ② The island_(join) to the mainland by a bridge is no longer cut off from the outside world. ③ It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls _(join). ④ The event was _(joint) organized by the government and the school. is joined joined joined jointly have(使役动词) + 宾语 + 宾补 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 1. All the scientific evidence _(show) that the increasing use of chemicals in farming _(be) damaging our health. 2. _ _ _ _(有证据表明)the ship sank in a bomb attack. 3. _ _ _(很明显)that the man is highly thought of in the company. shows is There is evidence that It is evident There is some/no evidence that... (没)有证据证明…… in evidence 显眼;显而易见 It's evident that... 很明显…… evidence [U]n. 证据;证明 achieve vt. 完成;达到 achievable adj. 可达到的;可实现的 achiever n. 成功者 a sense of achievement 成就感 make an achievement (in doing sth) (在某方面)取得成就 achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标 achievement [ t i:vm nt] n. 成就;成绩;达到 1. Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel _ _(成就感). 2. Man’s first walk on the moon was _ (一项伟大的科技成就). 3. In the last few years, China has _ (取得重大成就) in environmental protection. a sense of achievement a great technological achievement made great achievements [即学即练]——完成句子 locate vt. 确定…的准确位置 located adj. 坐落在… , 位于… be located in/on/at 坐落于,位于 =be situated in=lie in位于 location [l ke n ] n. 地方;地点;位置 1. _(locate)where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 2. Mount Huang _(位于)Anhui Province. 3. It is a suitable for a new airport. Located is located in location [即学即练]——单句语法填空 amount n.金额;数量 (1)大量;许多(+不可数n) a large amount of +不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用单数 large amounts of +不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用复数 即作主语时谓语动词的单复数与amount的单复数有关,与of后面的名词无关 (2)amount to 合计,等于,相当于 His earnings are said to amount to 300 000 per annum. 据说他每年的酬金高达30万英镑。 (3)the amount of... ...的数量 (做主语谓语动词用单数) (1) a great deal of, 只能修饰不可数名词; (2) a large number of 只能修饰可数名词复数; (3) a lot of, plenty of , a large quantity of 既可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词。 表示“大量的”的短语还有: a large number of, a great deal of, plenty of, a lot of a large quantity of + 可数n.复数/ 不可数n. 谓语v.用单数 large quantities of + 可数n.复数/ 不可数n. 谓语v.用复数 即,谓语v.单复数由quantity单复数决定。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 1. A small amount of this paint _(go) a long way. 2. The server is designed to store huge _ (amount) of data. 3. The total collection last week amounted _ 250. 4. The amount of fuel that this car uses_(be) a big strike against it. goes amounts to ① 一句多译: 一大笔钱已捐给了当地的学校。 _ money has been donated to the local school. _ money have been donated to the local school. A large amount of is Large amounts of be eager for...急于得到……= long for sth be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 = long to do sth be eager that...热切希望…… (从句谓语动词用 “should+动词原形”, should可省略) eager [ i:g ] adj.热切的;渴望的 eagerly adv.急切地;渴望 eagerness n.渴望 be anxious for/to do sth be dying for/to do sth be desperate for/to do sth be hungry/ thirsty for/to do sth have a desire for [即学即练]——单句语法填空 1. Everyone in the class seemed eager _ (learn). 2. We listened _(eager), for he brought news of our families. 3. They were eager _ a second bite of the cherry. 4. I couldn't hide my _ (eager) to get back home. 5. Each week I _(eager) counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there 6. As she was leaving she was eager _ (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. to learn for eagerness eagerly to say eagerly 22 be struck by 被…所侵袭;被…所打动 It strikes/struck sb that… 某人突然想起… be/go on strike 举行罢工 striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的 strike n. &v. 罢工; 侵袭 strike - struck - struck/stricken 某人突然想起… It hits / hit sb. that... It occurs / occurred to sb. that... When the clock struck nine,it struck me that I would write a report about the workers’ strikes,because I was deeply struck by their stories. What struck me most was that they never gave up life however hard it was. _ (钟)敲响;突然被想到;罢工;打动;给……以印象 [即学即练]——一词多义 crowd [kra d] n.人群;民众;vt.挤满;使……拥挤 crowded adj. 拥挤的;挤满的;塞满的 a crowd of a crowd of/crowds of 一群/成群… crowd in 涌上心头 crowd into one's mind/head= crowd in on sb. 涌入脑海 The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me. 我与最好的朋友相处的快乐回忆涌入我的脑海。 be crowded with 充满;挤满 =be full of=be filled with ① The crowd crowded _ the stadium which was crowded _ audience. ② A crowd _ people were waiting for the bus when the accident happened. ③ He led me through the _ (crowd) shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. of crowded with into [即学即练]——单句语法填空 1. 经过一番激烈的战斗,我军终于占领了敌人的阵地。 After a fierce fight, our army finally conquered the enemy's position. 2.克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。 The only way to conquer a fear is to face it. 3. 昨晚这位世界冠军战胜了一名挑战者。 The world champion conquered another challenger last night. conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制 conqueror n. 征服者 against for battle n. 战役;搏斗 vt. 搏斗;奋斗 1. She has battled _ cancer for two years. 2. Workers are battling _ equal rights. win / lose the battle 赢得/输掉一场战役 battle with/against the enemy 与敌人战斗 battle for … 为…而奋斗;为…而战 类似:fight/struggle for/ agaisnt $