Unit 3 Work and play(讲义)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

本讲义聚焦人教PEP版五年级上册Unit 3 Work and play，以语音（ie/igh字母组合发/aɪ/）为起点，衔接星期、学科等主题词汇，通过“最喜欢的日子/学科”等必会句型搭建交流框架，最终落脚于一般现在时第三人称单数语法规则，形成从音形到运用的学习支架。 资料通过语音辨析、情景对话等多样化练习，融合听、说、读、写训练提升语言能力，语法规则结合实例解析培养思维品质。分层设计的练习题既辅助课堂教学，又助力课后查漏补缺，强化知识应用与学习能力。

Unit 3 Work and play知识点讲解+单元练习（讲义） 新版人教PEP版英语五年级上册 语音语调 含 “ie” 和 “igh” 字母组合的单词发音为/aɪ/： high, right, light, night,tight lie, pie, tie, 必记单词 week星期；周 day一天；白天 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 subject学科；科目 English英语；英语课 Chinese语文；语文课 maths数学；数学课 music音乐；音乐课 computer电脑 PE体育；体育课 art美术；美术课 science科学；科学课 homework家庭作业 favourite最喜欢的 activity活动 weekend周末 chess国际象棋 lesson课；课程 visit看望；拜访 balance平衡 belt皮带 principal校长 survey调查 timetable课程表；时间表 robot机器人 club俱乐部 clean打扫；清洁 baker面包师 pie馅饼 tight紧的 常考短语 favourite day最喜欢的一天 have classes上课 after school放学后 at the weekend在周末 play football踢足球 play Chinese chess下中国象棋 cook lunch做午饭 visit grandparents看望祖父母/外祖父母 make a timetable制定课程表 do homework做家庭作业 clean the classroom打扫教室 Robot Club机器人俱乐部 work and play balance劳逸结合 tidy one's room整理房间 have pipa lessons上琵琶课 read books读书 必会句型 1.—What's your favourite day at school? —It's... 你在学校最喜欢的一天是星期几？ 是…… 2.—What do you have on...? —I have.../We have... 在…… 你有什么课？ 我/我们有…… 3. —What do you usually do at the weekend? 你周末通常做什么？ —I usually/often/sometimes...我通常 / 经常 / 有时…… 4. —Does your mother work on Saturdays and Sundays? 你妈妈周六周日工作吗？ —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.是的，她工作。/不，她不工作。 5. —What's your favourite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？ —My favourite subject is ... 我最喜欢的学科是…… 核心语法 1.一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，第三人称单数作主语时，动词需加- s或-es。 【如】Binbin goes to the Robot Club on Wednesdays after school. He has music class on Wednesday and Thursday mornings. 一般现在时，主语是 he / she / it / 单个人名/单数事物 时，动词要用三单形式。变化规则 1. 一般情况：直接加 -s例：play→plays look→looks read→reads 2. 以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾：加 -es 例：watch→watches wash→washes go→goes do→does 3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i，再加 es例：study→studies fly→flies 元音字母+y结尾：直接加S 例：play→plays stay→stays 4. 以 f / fe 结尾：变 f 为 v 加 es例：knife→knives 5. 不规则变化（必须死记）have → has be → is 同步练习题 一、语音辨析（选出划线部分发音不同的一项） ( ) 1. A. high B. light C. tight D. big ( ) 2. A. right B. night C. eight D. lie ( ) 3. A. pie B. tie C. fish D. high ( ) 4. A. light B. sit C. right D. tight ( ) 5. A. lie B. bike C. pig D. pie 二、短语英汉互译 1. at the weekend _______________ 2. visit grandparents _______________ 3. do homework _______________ 4. play Chinese chess _______________ 5. after school _______________ 6. 最喜欢的一天 _______________ 7. 打扫教室 _______________ 8. 上琵琶课 _______________ 9. 制定课程表 _______________ 10. 劳逸结合 _______________ 三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —What’s your favourite ______? —It’s Tuesday. A. subject B. day C. food ( ) 2. —What do you have ______ Mondays? —I have English and maths. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. He usually ______ his room on weekends. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( ) 4. My father sometimes ______ lunch at home. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( ) 5. —Does your mother work on Sunday? —______ A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn’t. ( ) 6. Robot Club is ______ 4:00 p.m. ______ Wednesday. A. at; on B. on; at C. at; in ( ) 7. —______ do you do on weekends? —I often read books. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 8. I ______ watch TV, but my sister often watches TV. A. usually B. sometimes C. never ( ) 9. —What’s your favourite ______? —I like science best. A. day B. subject C. sport ( ) 10. He ______ music lessons on Thursday mornings. A. have B. has C. having 四、情景对话（选择正确句子补全对话） A. What do you usually do at the weekend? B. What’s your favourite subject? C. What do you have on Fridays? D. Does your father work on Saturdays? E. What’s your favourite day at school? 1. —______________ —It’s Friday. 2. —______________ —I have PE and art. 3. —______________ —My favourite subject is computer. 4. —______________ —I usually visit my grandparents. 5. —______________ —No, he doesn’t. 五、选词填空（用所给词适当形式填空） go have clean visit usually 1. He __________ maths on Tuesdays. 2. Binbin __________ to the Robot Club after school. 3. I __________ read books in the evening. 4. She __________ her room on Saturday afternoons. 5. He __________ his grandparents on Sundays. 六、根据短文内容填空，完成句子。​ Binbin's favourite day is Tuesday. He 1.______ (have) maths, Chinese, art and English on Tuesdays. He 2.______ (go) to the Robot Club on Wednesdays after school. At the weekend, he usually 3.______ (clean) his room on Saturday afternoons and 4.______ (visit) his grandparents on Sundays. 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） My name is Amy. My favourite day at school is Thursday. I have English, science, music and PE on Thursdays. I love science best. It’s very interesting. On weekends, I have no classes. I usually clean my room on Saturday morning. Sometimes I read books in the afternoon. On Sunday, I often visit my grandparents with my parents. I never play football on weekends. I have a happy week. ( ) 1. Amy’s favourite day is ______. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday ( ) 2. Amy has ______ on Thursdays. A. English and science B. maths and art C. Chinese ( ) 3. Amy’s favourite subject is ______. A. music B. PE C. science ( ) 4. Amy usually ______ on Saturday morning. A. reads books B. cleans her room C. visits grandparents ( ) 5. Amy ______ plays football on weekends. A. never B. usually C. sometimes 八、(写作小练笔)用3-5句话描述你一周中最喜欢的一天及原因(至少使用一个频率副词)​ ________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 同步练习参考答案 一、语音辨析 D C C B C 二、短语英汉互译 1、在周末 2、看望祖父母 / 外祖父母 3、做家庭作业 4、下中国象棋 5、放学后 6、favourite day 7、clean the classroom 8、have pipa lessons 9、make a timetable 10、work and play balance 三、单项选择 BBBBB AACBB 四、情景对话 ECBAD 五、选词填空 has 、goes 、usually 、cleans 、visits 六、短文填空（动词变三单） has 、goes 、cleans 、visits 七、阅读理解 BACBA 八、写作小练笔（范文参考） My favourite day at school is Friday. I have PE and music on Fridays. I love PE very much because I can play basketball with my friends. I often read storybooks after school on Friday. I always have a good time on Friday. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $