Unit 3 Part 3 Grammar基础+能力过关练 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“基础+能力”分层设计，构建词汇-语法-语篇的递进巩固路径，基础层夯实语言能力，能力层提升思维品质，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关练|核心词汇（脚踝、教练等）、连词用法（as/until/before等）|单题聚焦单一考点，如单词拼写结合话题语境，语法专练融入中考改编题与情境对话| |能力过关练|语篇理解与人物分析|选用真实骑行挑战语篇，设问兼顾细节查找与推理判断，渗透意志品质教育|

2026-2027学年Unit 3 Part 3 Grammar九年级上册新译林版基础+能力过关练 基础过关练 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. The runner felt a sharp pain in his ______（脚踝）after the 1,000-metre race. 2. Our ______（教练）always tells us that giving up is never an option. 3. She bandaged her cut ______（膝盖）carefully after the accident on the stairs. 4. The new student did p______（相当）well in the math test and won praise. 5. —Time to leave for the meeting. Mother is waiting. —O______（好的）then, let's go. 语法专练 一、单项选择 1. [2025 西安中考改编] The green coverage in our city increases rapidly ______ we plant more trees along the streets. A. though　　 B. before　　 C. as　　 D. until 2. [2024 长沙中考改编] You will never know the taste of success ______ you try your best to do something. A. until　　 B. if　　 C. since　　 D. as 3. 新素材 My brother could volunteer at 16, but because of the new youth policy, he waits one more year ______ he joins the team. A. before　　 B. after　　 C. because　　 D. since 4. —How long have you collected old coins? —______ I was a child. A. When　　 B. While　　 C. Since　　 D. Before 5. —When will you reply to my letter? —I'll write back ______ I receive it. You know I miss you. A. as soon as　　 B. as long as　　 C. as far as　　 D. as easily as 二、按要求完成句子（每空一词） 1. While Mary was reading in the library, she saw an old friend.（改为同义句） Mary saw an old friend ______ ______ in the library. 2. He left the office when the meeting ended.（改为同义句） He didn't ______ ______ ______ the meeting ended. 3. She joined the dance club when she was in Grade 7. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ the dance club? 4. His grandmother has been ill for two months.（改为同义句） It has been two months ______ his grandmother ______. 5. When she heard the good news, she smiled immediately.（改为同义句） She smiled ______ ______ she heard the good news. 三、从方框中选择合适的连词补全对话（每词限用一次） before after while since until whenever when as soon as A: Hi, Mike! You look tired. What happened? B: I got lost 1. ______ I was climbing the mountain yesterday. A: Sorry to hear that. Did you call for help? B: Yes. My friend came to help me 2. ______ he received my message. A: Did you rest 3. ______ you started the climb? B: No, I didn't. A: By the way, is climbing your hobby? B: Yes. I became interested in it 4. ______ I was a child. A: How often do you climb? B: Twice a month. I often go 5. ______ school is over on Friday. A: Have you ever climbed alone? B: Yes. I have climbed many mountains 6. ______ I started three years ago. A: Do you watch climbing videos online? B: Sure. I watch them 7. ______ I have free time. Sometimes I even watch 8. ______ it is late at night. 能力过关练习 阅读理解 [2025 安徽中考改编] Amy Lin, aged 19, from China, became the first girl — and the youngest student — to ride a bicycle from her town to the top of a 4,000-metre mountain with no one else to help her. Amy set off from her home on June 1. She completed the 800-kilometre ride in just over 10 days. On June 12, she arrived at the mountain top. "Nobody expected I could make it," she said. "But I was cheered by many travelers on the way." Amy faced many challenges along the way. A sudden snowstorm blocked her path. She hurt her leg and got a cold. At one point, she was almost hit by a falling rock. And one time, she ran out of food. But there were many bright things, too. For Amy, the trip was a chance to see the beauty of nature as few students ever do. "The sunrise on the mountain was really amazing," she said. "The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life." "I took on a big challenge and won," Amy said. "I hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves." 1. Where did Amy arrive on June 12? A. In her town. B. At the mountain top. C. In a travel agency. D. At a hospital. 2. What did Amy find amazing during the journey? A. The falling rock. B. The sunrise. C. The snowstorm. D. The cold. 3. Which of the following best describes Amy? A. Strong-willed. B. Honest. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 参考答案与解析 基础过关练 一、单词拼写 1. ankle　2. coach　3. knee　4. pretty　5. OK（或 Okay） 第4题：pretty 作副词意为"相当"；第5题：OK then 为口语"好的，那就这样"。 语法专练 一、单项选择 1. C　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. A 1空：as 引导时间/原因状语从句，"随着我们种更多树，绿化面积快速增长"；2空：never... until... "直到努力尝试才会懂得成功的滋味"；3空：before 表示"在加入团队之前再等一年"；4空：Since + 过去时间点，与现在完成时连用；5空：as soon as "一收到就回信"。 二、完成句子 1. while reading（while + 现在分词，省略主语和 be） 2. leave the office until（not... until 结构） 3. When did；join（对时间状语从句提问，助动词 did 提前，动词还原） 4. since；fell ill（或 became ill；since 引导时间点） 5. as soon as（一……就……） 三、连词填空 1. while　2. as soon as　3. before　4. when　5. after　6. since　7. whenever　8. until 1空 while 表"在爬山期间"（过去进行时）；2空 as soon as 表"一收到消息就来帮忙"；3空 before "开始爬之前休息"；4空 when 表"小时候"；5空 after "放学后"；6空 since 与现在完成时 have climbed 搭配；7空 whenever "每当有空"；8空 until "直到深夜"。 能力过关练习 阅读理解 1. B　2. B　3. A 1空由第一段"On June 12, she arrived at the mountain top"得出；2空由第二段"The sunrise on the mountain was really amazing"得出；3空全文体现 Amy 独自克服风雪、伤痛完成骑行，性格应为"意志坚强的（Strong-willed）"，契合 Unit 3 主题。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $