2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上学期期末模拟测试卷 四

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷，以真实生活情境与文化传承为载体，全面考查语言运用能力，如阅读理解含镇江景点信息、邻里互助故事，书面表达融入中秋节等传统元素，兼顾基础巩固与素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|冠词、副词、动词辨析等语法点|通过对话情境考查基础语言知识，如三餐前冠词用法| |完形填空|15/15|动词、名词及上下文理解|以演讲比赛故事渗透"努力与成长"主题，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|应用文（景点表）、记叙文（邻里互助）、说明文（流星科普）|信息提取与推理结合，如通过价格表考查数字计算| |词汇运用|10/10|名词复数、动词ing形式等|结合"庆祝生日""生物学科"等话题，强化词汇应用| |书面表达|30/30|句子翻译（日常交际）、写作（学校生活+中秋节）|融合健康生活与文化传承，如介绍中秋节习俗提升文化意识|

2026-2027学年七年级上学期期末模拟测试卷 四 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. — My brother had nothing for ______ breakfast this morning. — He needs ______ good meal because he has a big test today. A. the; aB. a; aC. /; aD. /; the 2. — The old man loves his garden very much. — Yes, and he ______ spends the whole morning there. A. oftenB. sometimesC. seldomD. never 3. — Why is this pair of shoes over 800 yuan? — Well, good leather always ______ more. A. usesB. spendsC. costsD. takes 4. — I love this dress! I want to buy ______ too. — I bought it at the shopping mall last week. A. oneB. thatC. itD. this 5. — Tim, are you listening to me? — Sorry, Mum. I with my friends ______ the football match on TV now. A. watchB. are watchingC. watchesD. am watching 6. — Linda, are you ______ the school singing competition tomorrow? — Yes, all my classmates will be there. A. looking forB. paying forC. going forD. waiting for 7. — Could you buy ______ bread for me, Dad? There isn’t ______ in the fridge. — Sure. A. some; someB. some; anyC. any; anyD. any; some 8. — What would you like, Lucy? — ______, please. I’m thirsty. A. Two pieces of breadB. Two bowls of noodlesC. Two bottles of waterD. Two cups of tea 9. — ______ juice do you drink every day? — I drink about two glasses. A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many 10. — Mary, you look lovely in the new dress. — Thanks! I bought it for the party ______ the evening of December 25th. A. onB. inC. atD. / 11. — Tim, is ______ your favourite subject? — Yes, I love learning about animals and plants. A. BiologyB. GeographyC. HistoryD. English 12. — Do you know that girl well? — Yes, she is very ______. She always gets up late and never does any housework. A. sadB. lazyC. smartD. kind 13. — Where can I buy some flowers? — Maybe you should go to a ______. A. clothes shopB. flower shopC. sports shopD. book shop 14. — Which underlined part makes a different sound from the other three? — I think ______ does. A. r[ea]d B. [ea]t C. m[ea]t D. sw[ea]ter 15. — I’m going to move to Suzhou with my family next month. — ______. A. CongratulationsB. All rightC. Have a nice tripD. All the best 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom sat in the school hall, feeling very nervous. It was the first time he would take part in the school speech competition. He (16) ______ for this moment for weeks. His teacher, Mr. Li, had helped him practice every day after school. “You are a great speaker, Tom. Just (17) ______ yourself,” Mr. Li told him before he went on stage. Tom took a deep breath and walked to the microphone. He looked at the (18) ______ in front of him — all the students and teachers watching him. He started to speak. At first, his voice was (19) ______, but soon he became more confident. He talked about how (20) ______ could help make the world a better place. He shared a story about his grandfather, who had taught him to be kind and (21) ______ others. When he finished, the audience (22) ______ loudly. Tom felt so happy. He had done his best. Mr. Li gave him a big smile. After the competition, Tom’s classmates came to (23) ______ him. “That was amazing!” said his best friend, Mary. “You were so (24) ______ on stage!” Tom’s parents were also there. His mother hugged him (25) ______ and said, “We are so proud of you, son!” His father (26) ______ his shoulder and said, “I knew you could do it.” Tom felt (27) ______. All his hard work had (28) ______. Later that day, the school announced the (29) ______ of the competition. Tom was surprised to hear his name called for the first prize. He couldn’t believe it! “This is the (30) ______ day of my life!” he thought. 16. A. prepared   B. waited   C. looked   D. paid 17. A. help   B. believe   C. teach   D. enjoy 18. A. stage   B. board   C. crowd   D. screen 19. A. loud   B. quiet   C. clear   D. strong 20. A. wealth   B. health   C. kindness   D. knowledge 21. A. help   B. hurt   C. forget   D. watch 22. A. cried   B. laughed   C. clapped   D. cheered 23. A. look for   B. wait for   C. worry about   D. talk to 24. A. nervous   B. sad   C. confident   D. tired 25. A. quickly   B. proudly   C. coldly   D. angrily 26. A. touched   B. washed   C. broke   D. cleaned 27. A. worried   B. excited   C. sleepy   D. hungry 28. A. paid off   B. got lost   C. taken away   D. given up 29. A. date   B. time   C. place   D. results 30. A. hardest   B. busiest   C. best   D. longest 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Three Places to Visit in Zhenjiang Attraction Price Opening Hours Jinshan Temple Adults ¥50, Students ¥25, Under 12 free 7:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. daily Zhenjiang Museum Free (ID required) 9:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. (closed Mondays) Beigu Mountain Adults ¥40, Children ¥20, Under 8 free 7:00 a.m. – 5:30 p.m. daily 31. How much should a 10-year-old student pay to visit Jinshan Temple? A. Free.   B. ¥25.   C. ¥40.   D. ¥50. 32. When can you NOT visit Zhenjiang Museum? A. On Tuesday.   B. On Wednesday.   C. On Monday.   D. On Friday. 33. Which place opens at 7:00 a.m.? A. Jinshan Temple.   B. Zhenjiang Museum. C. Beigu Mountain.   D. None of the above. 34. If a family with two adults and a 7-year-old child visits Beigu Mountain, how much do they need to pay? A. ¥40.   B. ¥60.   C. ¥80.   D. ¥100. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jinshan Temple closes at 6:00 p.m.   B. Zhenjiang Museum is free for everyone. C. Beigu Mountain charges the same as Jinshan Temple.   D. Children under 12 can enter Jinshan Temple for free. B Mr. Zhang is a kind-hearted man who lives in a small village. He grows vegetables in his garden and always shares them with his neighbours. Every morning, he walks to the market with a basket full of fresh tomatoes, carrots, and cabbages. One day, a new family moved into the house next door. Mr. Zhang noticed that the mother looked worried. He learned that her husband had lost his job and they didn’t have much money. Mr. Zhang decided to help. Every morning, he left a bag of vegetables at their doorstep with a note saying, “A gift from a friend.” After a few weeks, the mother found a job and the family was doing better. She wanted to thank the person who had helped them. One morning, she woke up early and saw Mr. Zhang leaving the bag. She ran out and hugged him. “Thank you so much!” she said. “Your kindness kept us going during the hard times.” Mr. Zhang smiled and said, “We are neighbours. That’s what neighbours are for.” From that day on, the two families became close friends. They often had meals together and celebrated festivals as one big family. 36. What does Mr. Zhang do every morning? A. He goes for a walk.   B. He goes to the market with vegetables. C. He visits his friends.   D. He reads newspapers. 37. Why did the new neighbour look worried? A. She was sick.   B. Her husband lost his job. C. Her children were naughty.   D. She didn’t like the village. 38. How did Mr. Zhang help the new family? A. He gave them money.   B. He found a job for the husband. C. He left vegetables at their door.   D. He invited them to dinner. 39. When did the mother find out who helped them? A. In the evening.   B. In the afternoon. C. Late at night.   D. One morning. 40. What can we learn from this story? A. Kindness brings people together.   B. Vegetables are expensive. C. Neighbours should keep to themselves.   D. Hard times never end. C Have you ever seen a shooting star? People often call them “falling stars”, but they are not stars at all. They are small pieces of rock or dust from space that enter the Earth’s atmosphere and burn up. This creates a bright light that we can see in the night sky. Most shooting stars are very small — about the size of a grain of sand. When they travel through the Earth’s atmosphere at high speed, they heat up and glow. The light we see is actually the heat glowing around the rock. Most of them burn up completely before reaching the ground. Sometimes, larger pieces survive the journey and hit the Earth’s surface. We call these “meteorites”. Some meteorites are huge and can cause large craters. Scientists study meteorites to learn more about the solar system. If you want to see a shooting star, the best time is on a clear night away from city lights. August is the best month to watch them because there are more shooting stars during that time. Many people make a wish when they see one! 41. What are shooting stars actually? A. Real stars.   B. Small pieces of rock or dust. C. Light from the moon.   D. Birds flying at night. 42. What happens to most shooting stars? A. They hit the Earth.   B. They turn into stars. C. They burn up completely.   D. They land in the ocean. 43. What do scientists call larger pieces that survive and hit the Earth? A. Stars.   B. Rocks.   C. Meteorites.   D. Planets. 44. Which month is the best for watching shooting stars? A. June.   B. July.   C. August.   D. September. 45. What do many people do when they see a shooting star? A. They run away.   B. They make a wish. C. They take a photo.   D. They call their friends. 第II卷（非选择题 共60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. The film starts at a ______ past seven. Don’t be late. (一刻钟) 47. Please write down all the ______ names on the list. (演员) 48. Thank you for ______ my birthday with me. (庆祝) 49. Of all the subjects, I like ______ best because I love nature. (生物) 50. These ______ shoes look very nice. (绅士) 51. What about ______ some fruit and snacks for the trip? (buy) 52. The children have fun ______ water at each other on that day. (throw) 53. Few people keep ______ now because they are too busy. (diary) 54. — Can I borrow the book now? — Sorry, the library is not ______ yet. (open) 55. My sister often ______ a big bag to school every day. (carry) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） In 2019, Zhang Guimei, a teacher from Yunnan, received the National Medal of Honour for her work in helping poor girls get an education. She started the first free high school for girls in the country. For over 20 years, she travelled to remote villages to persuade parents to send their daughters to school. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. She came to Yunnan to work as a teacher when she was young. She saw many girls drop out of school because their families were poor. She felt she had to do something. In 2008, she founded the Huaping Girls’ High School. Since then, more than 1,800 girls have graduated from the school and gone to college. Zhang Guimei is now in poor health, but she still works hard every day. “I want every girl to have the chance to change her life through education,” she said. She has inspired many people with her dedication and love for her students. 56. What did Zhang Guimei receive in 2019? 57. Where was Zhang Guimei born? 58. Why did many girls drop out of school? 59. When did Zhang Guimei found Huaping Girls’ High School? 60. What do you think of Zhang Guimei? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） A good way to make friends is to be a good listener. W (61) ______ your friend is talking, look at them and nod. This shows you are paying a (62) ______. Don’t interrupt (打断) them. Wait u (63) ______ they finish speaking before you say something. Another good way is to show you c (64) ______ about others. If your friend is s (65) ______, ask them what’s wrong. If they are happy, share their joy. People l (66) ______ those who care about them. It makes them feel valued and understood. Also, remember the small things. If your friend t (67) ______ you they have a test, wish them good luck. If they love a certain food, bring it for them sometimes. These small gestures show that you are t (68) ______ of them and that they are important to you. Be honest and t (69) ______. Never tell lies to your friends. If you make a mistake, say s (70) ______. True friends forgive each other and grow stronger together. 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________ 66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________ 七、书面表达（共30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 我最喜欢的运动是篮球。 72. 我能借一下你的钢笔吗？ 73. 谢谢你帮助我解决这个问题。 74. 我的弟弟太小了，不能独自去学校。 75. 你的妈妈穿这件红色外套看起来很时尚。 B. 写作（满分20分） 76. 假设你是阳光中学的学生王浩，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的近况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你现在的学习和生活情况。要点如下： 项目 内容要点 学校生活 1. 学校美丽，有图书馆和体育馆； 2. 老师友善，同学互相帮助； 3. 8点上课，最喜欢的学科是英语和数学。 健康生活 1. 喜欢穿运动服和运动鞋，空闲时间经常跑步； 2. 吃健康食物，早饭吃鸡蛋、面包和牛奶。 节日 最喜欢的中国节日是中秋节，因为可以吃月饼、赏月和家人团聚。 注意： 1. 所写内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 4. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Wang Hao 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C A D C B C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B D D A B C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D C B A B A D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C C C D B B C D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C C C B 四、词汇运用： 46. quarter47. actors’48. celebrating 49. biology50. gentlemen’s51. buying 52. throwing53. diaries54. open 55. carries 五、阅读表达： 56. The National Medal of Honour. 57. In Heilongjiang. 58. Because their families were poor. 59. In 2008. 60. She is kind and dedicated. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 六、缺词填空： 61. When62. attention63. until 64. care65. sad66. like 67. tell68. thinking69. truthful 70. sorry 七、A. 句子翻译： 71. My favourite sport is basketball. 72. Can I borrow your pen? 73. Thank you for helping me with this problem. 74. My brother is too young to go to school alone. 75. Your mother looks very fashionable in this red coat. 七、B. 书面表达（参考范文）： Dear Jack, Thank you for your letter. I’d like to tell you about my life here. My school is beautiful with a library and a gym. My teachers are kind and my classmates are helpful. I have lessons from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. My favourite subjects are English and Maths because they are interesting and useful. I like to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. In my free time, I often go running. I also eat healthy food. For breakfast, I usually have eggs, bread and milk. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival because I can eat mooncakes, enjoy the full moon and get together with my family. Best wishes, Wang Hao 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $