动词不定式和doing复习 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）英语七年级上册

七年级上册 动词不定式（to do）和动名词（doing）练习 一、Unit1-Unit7 动词+不定式（to do）的词组 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. rush to do sth = do sth in a rush 着急去做某事 3. hurry to do sth. = do sth in a hurry = do sth. Hurriedly 急忙去做某事 4. would love/like to do sth. 想要去做某事 5. want to do sth 想要去做某事 6. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 7. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）去做某事 8. hope to do sth 希望去做某事 9. wish to do sth. 希望去做某事 10. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 11. expect to do sth 期待去做某事 12. sb happened to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 13. be free to do sth 随意去做某事 14. learn to do sth 学习去做某事 15. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 16. try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 17. have chances to do sth 有机会去做某事 18. seem to do sth 好像/似乎去做某事 19. be lucky to do sth. 去做某事很幸运 20. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 21. teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事 22. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 →疑问词+ to do 23. agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 24. go straight to do 直接去做某事 25. promise to do 承诺去做某事 26. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 27. pretend to do sth 假装去做某事 28. be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事——“因害怕而不敢做某事本身” 29. lie to sb 向某人撒谎 30. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 31. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 32. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 33. ask sb（not）to do sth 要求某人（不）要去做某事 34. be ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意（做某事） 35. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 36. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（已做） 37. remember to do sth记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾做过某事（已做） 38. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 39. invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 40. have to do sth 不得不做某事 41. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 42. wait to do sth 等待做某事 43. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人（去）做某事 44. be happy/glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 45. choose to do sth 选择做某事 46. make sure to do sth 确保做某事 47. be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋 二、Unit1-Unit7 动词＋doing的词组 1. look forward to doing 期待做某事 2. join sb in (doing) sth “加入……（做）……” 3. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事。 4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 5. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 6. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 7. waste time/money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事 8. spend some money/money（in）doing sth. 花费金钱做某事 9. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 11. be interested in（doing）sth 对做……感兴趣 12. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 13. begin / start doing sth/to do sth. 开始做某事 14. pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 15. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事——"害怕做某事可能导致的后果" 16. by +动词ing “通过做某事”，常常表示方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句 17. stop doing sth 停止做某事 18. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 19. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 20. keep doing 一直做… 21. keep sb doing 让某人一直做… 22. keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 Unit1-Unit7 动词＋do的词组 1. 2. make sb do sth让某人做某事 3. make+ sb/sth +adj. 意为 “使某人或某物处于某种状态” 4. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 5. can’t help but do sth. 忍不住做某事 6. nothing but do sth 只得做某事 7. had better（not）do sth 最好（不）做某事 Exercise： 一、用括号里单词的适当形式填空 1. I can't wait ________ (open) my birthday presents. 2. He rushed ________ (catch) the early bus this morning. 3. Would you like ________ (join) us for dinner tonight? 4. The teacher reminded me ________ (hand in) my homework on time. 5. He pretended ________ (read) a book when the teacher came in. 6. I remember ________ (close) the window, but now it's open. 7. Please remember ________ (close) the window before you go to bed. 8. It's getting dark. They stopped ________ (have) a rest and went home. 9. The baby stopped ________ (cry) when he saw his mother. 10. Practice makes perfect. You should keep ________ (try). 11. The movie was so funny that it made us ________ (laugh)again and again. 12. He promised ________ (not be)late for the meeting again. 13. We saw the boys ________ (play)football on the playground when we passed by. 14. It's cold outside. You'd better ________ (wear)your coat. 15. I really enjoy ________ (listen)to light music before sleeping. 16. The noise from the street kept me ________ (awake)last night. 17. She invited me ________ (go)to her birthday party, and I agreed. 二、句型转换，每空一词。 1.He hopes that he can pass the exam. = He hopes ________ ________ the exam. 2.It took him three days to finish the work. =He ________ three days ________ the work. 3.She is so excited that she can't say a word. =She is ________ excited ________ say a word. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我妹妹太小了还不会自己穿（dress）衣服。 ①太……而不能……：too…to (do)… ②如此……以至于……：so +adj +that +句子 ③不够……而不能……：not + adj. +enough + to (do) My sister is too young ________ ________ herself. My sister is young ________ she can’t ________ herself. My sister is not herself. 四、语法填空 A Last Sunday afternoon, I 1.______ (wait) for my friend Lucy at a bus stop. When I read a book, I happened 2.______ (see) a wallet on the ground near my feet. I picked it up and looked around, but 3.______ (someone)seemed to be its owner. I was afraid 4.______(keep) it 5. it wasn't mine. I decided 6.______(wait) for the owner there. After about twelve 7. (minute), a man hurried 8.______ (come) back, looking very worried. I asked him 9.______ (describe) his wallet. After he told me the right color and the things inside, I returned it to 10.______(he). He was so happy and thanked me many times. He said I was 11.______ honest boy and gave me his lucky pen as a gift. I felt very 12.______ (luck) to help him. When Lucy finally arrived, I told her the whole story. She said she 13.______ (could) help but praise me for my honesty. That day, I learned that 14.______ (make) sure to do the right thing makes you feel really good. B The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors to have fun. They can go to different 1. (place) to go sightseeing (观光) and enjoy the beauty of nature. Eric is an 2 (America) middle school student and he loves traveling a lot. He always travels in his own country. But during the last summer vacation he 3 (do) something different. He was 4 (interest) in Chinese history, 5 he flew to Beijing and Xi’an for vacation. He left home 6 July 12th and went back to New York on the last day of the month. He 7 (have) a fantastic vacation. During the vacation, he 8 (visit) many places of interest and went shopping. At night, he took walks 9 (enjoy) the night views or kept a diary. He said, “What 10 wonderful vacation！” C We have four classes in the morning. Between the 1. (two) class and the third class, we have twenty minutes' break. All of us look forward to 2. (go) outside. During the rest time, we can take part 3. all kinds of activities. Look! Some boys 4. (rush) out of the classroom. They want to play basketball on the playground. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And other 5. (boy) are trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there 6. (be) some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are studying because there is 7. exam in the next class. And four students are drawing pictures, What 8. (colour) paintings they are! There' s a tree not far from the classroom in the 9. (center) part of the square. A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office.10. some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! $