Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking（导学案）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语导学案围绕“Food and Culture”主题，聚焦核心词汇（如flavour、recipe）、核心句型（形容词作状语复合结构）及课文CULTURE AND CUISINE的内容与结构。通过单词拼写、短语默写等基础练习导入，衔接完成句子巩固句型，再到文本结构分析，构建从词汇到语篇的学习支架。 资料亮点在于分层训练语言能力，通过词汇音标拼写、句型精讲及语法填空夯实基础，结合文本结构分析和推理选择题培养思维品质。设置学习反思环节引导自主总结与改进，渗透食物与文化关联提升文化意识，助力学生高效掌握重点、突破难点。

Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking导学案 1. 能识别课文相关的词汇：flavour、recipe、stuff、slice、wander、elegant、exceptional、minimum、consume、temper 2. 能理解核心句型：（1）Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.（学习理解） 3.理解课文CULTURE AND CUISINE内容及结构。 重点：掌握核心词汇句型 难点：理解课文CULTURE AND CUISINE内容及结构 一．单词拼写 1. /'fleIvə(r)/vt.给(食物或饮料)调味，加味于 n．[U](食物或饮料的)味道；[C](某种)味道 2. /'resəpi/n.[C]烹饪法；食谱 3. /stʌf/vt.填满，把……塞进n．[U]东西；物品 4. /slaIs/vt.把……切成薄片n．[C](切下的食物)薄片 5. /'wɒndə(r)/vt.& vi.漫游，徘徊，游荡 6. /'elIɡənt/adj.精美的；文雅的；讲究的 7. /Ik'sepʃənl/adj.特别的；罕见的 8. /'mInIməm/adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．[C，usually sing.]最小值；最少量 9. /kən'sjuːm/vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗 10. /'tempə(r)/n.[C，U]脾气，火气 【答案】1.flavour 2.recipe 3.stuff 4.slice 5.wander 6.elegant 7.exceptional 8.minimum 9.consume 10.temper 二．短语默写 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 在……之前的 2． 由……组成(或构成) 3． 切下 4． 更简单地说 5． 适应；满足某人的口味 6． 用……填满…… 7． 至少 8． 密切关联；息息相关 【答案】1.prior to 2．consist of 3．slice...off 4．put more simply 5．suit one’s taste 6．stuff...with... 7．at a/the minimum 8．go hand in hand 三、完成句子 1.Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls with sliced Chinese green onions.(教材P26) 后来，我得知山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。 2.For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.(教材P26)例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠甜辣鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。 3.When I for the cafeteria...(教材P29)当我出发去自助餐厅的时候。 4. , we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(教材P26)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。 【答案】1.stuffed 2.consists of 3.set off 4.Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese 一、文本结构分析 二．根据文本选择最佳答案。 1．Why does the author cite “you are what you eat” in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the theme of the article. B．To persuade people to eat healthy food. C．To show the impact of food on health. D．To prove culture has little to do with cuisine. 2．What does the author think of General Tso’s chicken tasted in America? A．It is delicious. B．It is not authentic. C．It is too spicy. D．It shows Chinese culture. 3．What impressed the author and his family more in a Sichuan restaurant? A．The spicy food they ate. B．Sichuan peppercorns. C．The friendship they felt. D．The new experience. 4．What does the author find from eating dumplings in Shandong? A．Dumplings have to be eaten with vinegar. B．Dumplings are the most popular in Shandong. C．Everyone in Shandong can make dumplings. D．Making dumplings is a family gathering. 5．What does the author find different people in China have in common? A．They are all particular about food. B．They are all good at making food. C．They all show friendship and kindness. D．They are all proud of their food and culture. 【答案】1.A　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.C 三．核心知识解析 知识点1：prior adj.先前的；优先的 Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(教材P26)在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。 【精讲】(1)“在……之前”不同表达 prior to　　在……之前；优先 ahead of 在……之前 in advance 预先；提前 (2)priority n. 优先；优先权；当务之急 ①I had been living in Beijing for two years prior to meeting her.在认识她之前，我已经在北京住了两年。 ②Education is a top priority(prior)．教育是当务之急。 ③He came well in advance of the rest of the group, so he was more experienced in dealing with such problems.他来的时间比组里其他人早得多，因此在处理此类问题上更有经验。 [名师提醒]　与(be) prior to结构相似的短语： (1)(be) senior/junior to比……级别高/低 (2)(be) inferior to不如…… (3)(be) superior to超过……；胜过…… 知识点2：stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；材料；填充物；物品 Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.(教材P26)后来，我得知山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。 【精讲】(1)stuff A with B　用B填满A stuff B into/in/under A 把B填入A中/下 stuff oneself 吃得太饱，撑 (2)and stuff 诸如此类 food stuff 粮食 [易混辨析]　stuff与staff(职员)在拼写上只有一个字母之差，容易混淆。 ①The pillows on the left of the couch are old French grain bags stuffed with feathers. 沙发左边的枕头是法国的旧粮袋，里面塞满了羽毛。 ②My job involves typing, telephoning, and stuff. 我的工作包括打字、打电话等等。 ③When the Superior Man eats, he does not try to stuff himself(he)．君子食无求饱。 知识点3：consist of由……组成；由……构成 For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.(教材P26)例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠甜辣鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。 【精讲】consist in　存在于；主要在于 be made up of 由……组成 be composed of 由……组成 ①Society is made up/composed of people with different abilities.社会由能力不同的人构成。 ②Education does not simply consist in learning a lot of facts.教育并不仅仅在于学到许多事实。 知识点4：set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引发；激起 When I set off for the cafeteria...(教材P29)当我出发去自助餐厅的时候。 【精讲】[一词多义]　写出下列句中加黑词的含义 ①We ought to set off at 6 a．m.while the roads are empty.出发，动身 ②People tend to set off fireworks during the festival, which may cause serious pollution.燃放 ③A letter from home set off his feelings of homesickness.引发 [名师提醒] set aside留出(时间、金钱)；把……放到一旁 set up 设置，设立；建立，开办 set about (doing) sth 着手做，开始做 set down 写下，记下 set out 动身，启程 (＋for＋地点)；开始工作 (＋to do sth) 知识点5：Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(教材P26)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。 【精讲】形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示方式、伴随、原因、时间、条件、让步、结果、状态、态度等。例如： ①Thirsty and eager to have a rest, she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a table by the window.由于口渴而且渴望休息，她走进饭店，在靠窗的桌子旁坐了下来。 ②Speechless, they sat in the corner, reading books.他们没有说话，只是坐在角落里读书。 ③The children rushed to the front, excited and overjoyed.孩子们跑到了前面，既激动又欣喜若狂。 ④Wet or fine，he got up at six and took a walk in the park.不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。 一.根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词 1．At the age of five he showed (特别的) talent as a musician. 2．—What does the (东西) on your T－shirt mean? —It’s nothing.Just something off the top of my head. 3．Cooking is an incredibly meaningful experience for each (主厨)． 4．There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the (文雅的) way the words sounded. 5．The villagers say they grow a variety of vegetables, such as (卷心菜) and tomatoes. 6．The actor pretends to be a (大胆自信的) man，but in reality he is timid and shy. 7．I guess you might enjoy a book on Chinese (烹饪), so I bought one from China for you. 8．I think the young should eat less food or they’ll certainly get fatter and fatter! 9．He lost his when he saw the room was in such a mess. 10．She spent the next two years researching online to get a that was both tasty and tooth－friendly. 【答案】1.exceptional 2.stuff 3.chef4，elegant 5.cabbages 6.bold 7.cuisine 8.junk 9.temper 10.recipe 二.选词填空 prior to，consist of, slice...off, junk food, stuff...with, as a result，tend to，hand in hand，at a minimum， be related to 1．We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry. 2．People’s understanding of the rule of law their educational level. 3．A computer thousands of components. 4．It would have run to tens of thousands of words ． 5． , smoking, lack of exercise and so on generally have the same effect everywhere in the world. 6．Industrial progress should go with the development of agriculture. 7．Just phone in your order three or more days departure. 8．All singers kept together. , their performance was successful. 9．His ears were cotton and his sense of hearing had suddenly failed. 10．Just enough meat for your dinner, and put the rest back. 【答案】1.tend to 2. is related to3.consists of 4. at a minimum5.Junk food6.hand in hand7.prior to8.As a result9.stuffed with10.slice off 三.课文语法填空 Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that 1. (change) to suit American tastes. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by 2. (come) to China.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to me and my family by a friend.3. (tire), hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, 4. the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an 5. (entire) new taste：Sichuan peppercorns.The food was wonderful and different, but 6. was even more important was the friendship 7. (offer) us.In northern Xinjiang，the traditional foods are what you can cook over 8. open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat. From south to central China, in each place we experienced wonderful local 9. (dish), from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people.However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 10. (kind)． 1.【答案】had been changed 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，那里的中国食物已经改变了以适应美国人的口味。Chinese food与change之间是被动关系。根据句意可知，此空应该是发生在来中国之前，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。 2．【答案】coming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我通过来中国有机会体验了正宗的中国食物。by doing sth通过做某事。 3．【答案】Tired 【解析】考查词形转换。又累又饿。此处应用形容词作状语。 4．【答案】so 【解析】考查连词。句意：又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们不知道怎么点菜，于是厨师开始在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。根据句意，我们可以判断上下文为因果关系，空前的部分是因，空后的部分是果，故用so连接。 5．【答案】entirely 【解析】考查词形转换。此处指我们有幸体验了一种全新的味道。注意此空修饰的是new，所以用副词修饰。 6．【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：食物很美味、很不同，但更重要的是给予我们的友谊。设空处引导主语从句，同时作从句的主语，意为“……的事情”，故填what。 7．【答案】offered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。friendship与offer之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面名词friendship。 8．【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。此处指传统食物就是你可以在一堆明火上烹饪的东西。此处表示泛指，open以元音音素开头，故填an。 9．【答案】dishes 【解析】考查名词单复数。此处指在每个地方我们都品尝了当地的美食。dish为可数名词，前面没有限定词，故用其复数形式。 10．【答案】kindness 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：通过食物，各地的中国人都表现出友谊和善良。由空格前的and及friendship可以判断，此处应该用名词。 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ $ Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking导学案 1. 能识别课文相关的词汇：flavour、recipe、stuff、slice、wander、elegant、exceptional、minimum、consume、temper 2. 能理解核心句型：（1）Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.（学习理解） 3.理解课文CULTURE AND CUISINE内容及结构。 重点：掌握核心词汇句型 难点：理解课文CULTURE AND CUISINE内容及结构 一．单词拼写 1. /'fleIvə(r)/vt.给(食物或饮料)调味，加味于 n．[U](食物或饮料的)味道；[C](某种)味道 2. /'resəpi/n.[C]烹饪法；食谱 3. /stʌf/vt.填满，把……塞进n．[U]东西；物品 4. /slaIs/vt.把……切成薄片n．[C](切下的食物)薄片 5. /'wɒndə(r)/vt.& vi.漫游，徘徊，游荡 6. /'elIɡənt/adj.精美的；文雅的；讲究的 7. /Ik'sepʃənl/adj.特别的；罕见的 8. /'mInIməm/adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．[C，usually sing.]最小值；最少量 9. /kən'sjuːm/vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗 10. /'tempə(r)/n.[C，U]脾气，火气 二．短语默写 1. 在……之前的 2． 由……组成(或构成) 3． 切下 4． 更简单地说 5． 适应；满足某人的口味 6． 用……填满…… 7． 至少 8． 密切关联；息息相关 三、完成句子 1.Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls with sliced Chinese green onions.(教材P26) 后来，我得知山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。 2.For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.(教材P26)例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠甜辣鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。 3.When I for the cafeteria...(教材P29)当我出发去自助餐厅的时候。 4. , we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(教材P26)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。 一、文本结构分析 二．根据文本选择最佳答案。 1．Why does the author cite “you are what you eat” in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the theme of the article. B．To persuade people to eat healthy food. C．To show the impact of food on health. D．To prove culture has little to do with cuisine. 2．What does the author think of General Tso’s chicken tasted in America? A．It is delicious. B．It is not authentic. C．It is too spicy. D．It shows Chinese culture. 3．What impressed the author and his family more in a Sichuan restaurant? A．The spicy food they ate. B．Sichuan peppercorns. C．The friendship they felt. D．The new experience. 4．What does the author find from eating dumplings in Shandong? A．Dumplings have to be eaten with vinegar. B．Dumplings are the most popular in Shandong. C．Everyone in Shandong can make dumplings. D．Making dumplings is a family gathering. 5．What does the author find different people in China have in common? A．They are all particular about food. B．They are all good at making food. C．They all show friendship and kindness. D．They are all proud of their food and culture. 三．核心知识解析 知识点1：prior adj.先前的；优先的 Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(教材P26)在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。 【精讲】(1)“在……之前”不同表达 prior to　　在……之前；优先 ahead of 在……之前 in advance 预先；提前 (2)priority n. 优先；优先权；当务之急 ①I had been living in Beijing for two years prior to meeting her.在认识她之前，我已经在北京住了两年。 ②Education is a top priority(prior)．教育是当务之急。 ③He came well in advance of the rest of the group, so he was more experienced in dealing with such problems.他来的时间比组里其他人早得多，因此在处理此类问题上更有经验。 [名师提醒]　与(be) prior to结构相似的短语： (1)(be) senior/junior to比……级别高/低 (2)(be) inferior to不如…… (3)(be) superior to超过……；胜过…… 知识点2：stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；材料；填充物；物品 Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.(教材P26)后来，我得知山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。 【精讲】(1)stuff A with B　用B填满A stuff B into/in/under A 把B填入A中/下 stuff oneself 吃得太饱，撑 (2)and stuff 诸如此类 food stuff 粮食 [易混辨析]　stuff与staff(职员)在拼写上只有一个字母之差，容易混淆。 ①The pillows on the left of the couch are old French grain bags stuffed with feathers. 沙发左边的枕头是法国的旧粮袋，里面塞满了羽毛。 ②My job involves typing, telephoning, and stuff. 我的工作包括打字、打电话等等。 ③When the Superior Man eats, he does not try to stuff himself(he)．君子食无求饱。 知识点3：consist of由……组成；由……构成 For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.(教材P26)例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠甜辣鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。 【精讲】consist in　存在于；主要在于 be made up of 由……组成 be composed of 由……组成 ①Society is made up/composed of people with different abilities.社会由能力不同的人构成。 ②Education does not simply consist in learning a lot of facts.教育并不仅仅在于学到许多事实。 知识点4：set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引发；激起 When I set off for the cafeteria...(教材P29)当我出发去自助餐厅的时候。 【精讲】[一词多义]　写出下列句中加黑词的含义 ①We ought to set off at 6 a．m.while the roads are empty.出发，动身 ②People tend to set off fireworks during the festival, which may cause serious pollution.燃放 ③A letter from home set off his feelings of homesickness.引发 [名师提醒] set aside留出(时间、金钱)；把……放到一旁 set up 设置，设立；建立，开办 set about (doing) sth 着手做，开始做 set down 写下，记下 set out 动身，启程 (＋for＋地点)；开始工作 (＋to do sth) 知识点5：Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(教材P26)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。 【精讲】形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示方式、伴随、原因、时间、条件、让步、结果、状态、态度等。例如： ①Thirsty and eager to have a rest, she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a table by the window.由于口渴而且渴望休息，她走进饭店，在靠窗的桌子旁坐了下来。 ②Speechless, they sat in the corner, reading books.他们没有说话，只是坐在角落里读书。 ③The children rushed to the front, excited and overjoyed.孩子们跑到了前面，既激动又欣喜若狂。 ④Wet or fine，he got up at six and took a walk in the park.不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。 一.根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词 1．At the age of five he showed (特别的) talent as a musician. 2．—What does the (东西) on your T－shirt mean? —It’s nothing.Just something off the top of my head. 3．Cooking is an incredibly meaningful experience for each (主厨)． 4．There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the (文雅的) way the words sounded. 5．The villagers say they grow a variety of vegetables, such as (卷心菜) and tomatoes. 6．The actor pretends to be a (大胆自信的) man，but in reality he is timid and shy. 7．I guess you might enjoy a book on Chinese (烹饪), so I bought one from China for you. 8．I think the young should eat less food or they’ll certainly get fatter and fatter! 9．He lost his when he saw the room was in such a mess. 10．She spent the next two years researching online to get a that was both tasty and tooth－friendly. 二.选词填空 prior to，consist of, slice...off, junk food, stuff...with, as a result，tend to，hand in hand，at a minimum， be related to 1．We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry. 2．People’s understanding of the rule of law their educational level. 3．A computer thousands of components. 4．It would have run to tens of thousands of words ． 5． , smoking, lack of exercise and so on generally have the same effect everywhere in the world. 6．Industrial progress should go with the development of agriculture. 7．Just phone in your order three or more days departure. 8．All singers kept together. , their performance was successful. 9．His ears were cotton and his sense of hearing had suddenly failed. 10．Just enough meat for your dinner, and put the rest back. 三.课文语法填空 Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that 1. (change) to suit American tastes. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by 2. (come) to China.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to me and my family by a friend.3. (tire), hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, 4. the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an 5. (entire) new taste：Sichuan peppercorns.The food was wonderful and different, but 6. was even more important was the friendship 7. (offer) us.In northern Xinjiang，the traditional foods are what you can cook over 8. open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat. From south to central China, in each place we experienced wonderful local 9. (dish), from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people.However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 10. (kind)． 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $