Unit3 Food and Culture Discover Useful Structures 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二 Unit 3 Food and Culture Grammar--过去完成时 导学案 课题：Unit 3 Food and Culture Discovering Useful Structures --（Past perfect tense & Past perfect passive voice） 学习目标： 1. 掌握过去完成时的定义、结构、主动/被动形式 2. 熟记过去完成时的标志词与常用句型 3. 能正确运用过去完成时完成填空、句型转换与情景写作 一、观察与发现（基础填空） 观察下列句子，完成填空： 1. The chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published. 2. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend. 3. They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them. 1. 以上句子粗体部分所用时态都是：____________________________ 2. 句1、3使用过去完成时____________语态，结构：____________________________ 3. 句2使用过去完成时____________语态，结构：____________________________ 答案：过去完成时；主动; had + 过去分词(had done); 被动; had + been + 过去分词(had been done) 二、核心知识精讲 1. 过去完成时定义 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或已经存在的状态. 动作已经完成： 1. The chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published. 时间已经存在： 1. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 使用had done表明该动作发生在____________________________，通常有________________的动作或者________________________作为参照。 答案：过去的过去；一般过去时；过去的时间词 2. 基本结构 句式 主动结构 被动结构 肯定 had done had been done 否定 had not done (hadn’t done) had not been done 一般疑问 Had + 主语 + done? Had + 主语 + been done? 特殊疑问 疑问词 + Had + 主语 + done? 疑问词 + Had + 主语 + been done? 3. 标志词（时间状语） 1. We had painted the house before we moved in. 2. I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night. 3. They had completed the project by the end of last year. 总结：（1） before + 过去时间/过去动作 “在...之前” （2） by + 过去时间点 “到...为止” （3） by the end of + 过去时间点 “到...为止” （4） by the time + 一般过去时 “到...为止” 4. 常规用法 过去的时间有时由一个时间状语表示出来，但在更多情况下时间都由上下文表示出来。判断标志是先找出“过去”的参照动作。 1. 时间状语从句 We had painted the house before we moved in. 总结： 主句谓语动词为_______________, 从句谓语动词为__________________,且为_____________（时态）主句谓语动词____________从句谓语动词，所以用___________________。 练习：（1） After Monica _______________(sing) her song, she sat down quietly beside her mum. （2） When I arrived at the station, the train ____________________(leave). 答案： had painted; moved; 过去时；先于；过去完成时; had sung; had left. 2. 宾语从句 My father asked me if I had finished reading that book. 总结：主句为________________(时态), 从句动作发生在主句_____________, 故从句谓语动词用________________________。 练习：（1） My father asked me if I ____________________(finish) reading that book. （2） The lady showed me the picture she ____________________(paint). 答案： 过去时；之前；过去完成时；had finished; had painted. 三、特殊用法（高频考点） 1. 过去未实现的打算/希望 think, want, hope, wish, plan, intend 用过去完成时，表示本想/本打算但未实现。 例：(1) I had intended to visit him yesterday but I wasn’t able to make it. (2) They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 2. 固定句型 (1) It/This/That was + the + 序数词 + time + that从句（过去完成时） (2) 主语 + was/were + the + 最高级 + 名词 + 定语从句（过去完成时） (3) Hardly/Scarcely…when… / No sooner…than… 注意：否定词放句首 → 主句部分倒装 主句：过去完成时；从句：一般过去时 练习：1. It was the first time that he _____________________(perform) on such a big stage. 2. It was the most inspiring performance (that) I ___________ ever ______________(watch). 3. Scarcely ___________ he _______________(arrive) when he went away again. 4. Hardly ___________ we _______________(sit) down to supper when the phone rang. 5. No sooner ____________ I _____________(walk) out than I remembered that I forgot my bag. 答案：had performed; had; watched; had; arrived; had; sat; had; walked. 3. 虚拟语气 (1) wish后的宾语从句中，表示对过去未做成的事情的某种感叹或愿望。（对过去虚拟） 例： I wish I had been there at that time. (2) if引导的对过去事实进行虚拟的条件句中。（对过去虚拟） 例： If I had hurried, I wouldn’t have missed the train. 4、 基础练习（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The tickets _______________ (sell) out before I came to the cinema. 2. By the end of last year, we _______________ (produce) 20,000 cars. 3. It was the first time (that) I _____________ (speak) in public. 4. We ____________ (wish) that you would be able to visit us. 5. He said that great changes __________________ (take place) in his hometown since 1990. 6. The train _________ (leave) before we reached the station. 7. 100 tractors __________________ (produce) by the end of last year. 8. He _____________ (intend) to catch the 8: 00 bus, but found it gone. 9. It was three years since Jane ____________________ (appoint) as the director.　 10. I didn’t want to see the movie because I __________ (see) it already. 答案：had been sold; had produced; had spoken; had wished; had taken place; had left; had been produced; had intended; had been appointed; had seen. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修二 Unit 3 Food and Culture Grammar--过去完成时 导学案 课题：Unit 3 Food and Culture Discovering Useful Structures --（Past perfect tense & Past perfect passive voice） 学习目标： 1. 掌握过去完成时的定义、结构、主动/被动形式 2. 熟记过去完成时的标志词与常用句型 3. 能正确运用过去完成时完成填空、句型转换与情景写作 一、观察与发现（基础填空） 观察下列句子，完成填空： 1. The chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published. 2. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend. 3. They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them. 1. 以上句子粗体部分所用时态都是：____________________________ 2. 句1、3使用过去完成时____________语态，结构：____________________________ 3. 句2使用过去完成时____________语态，结构：____________________________ 二、核心知识精讲 1. 过去完成时定义 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或已经存在的状态. 动作已经完成： 1. The chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published. 时间已经存在： 1. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 使用had done表明该动作发生在____________________________，通常有________________的动作或者________________________作为参照。 2. 基本结构 句式 主动结构 被动结构 肯定 had done had been done 否定 had not done (hadn’t done) had not been done 一般疑问 Had + 主语 + done? Had + 主语 + been done? 特殊疑问 疑问词 + Had + 主语 + done? 疑问词 + Had + 主语 + been done? 3. 标志词（时间状语） 1. We had painted the house before we moved in. 2. I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night. 3. They had completed the project by the end of last year. 总结：（1） before + 过去时间/过去动作 “在...之前” （2） by + 过去时间点 “到...为止” （3） by the end of + 过去时间点 “到...为止” （4） by the time + 一般过去时 “到...为止” 4. 常规用法 过去的时间有时由一个时间状语表示出来，但在更多情况下时间都由上下文表示出来。判断标志是先找出“过去”的参照动作。 1. 时间状语从句 We had painted the house before we moved in. 总结： 主句谓语动词为_______________, 从句谓语动词为__________________,且为_____________（时态）主句谓语动词____________从句谓语动词，所以用___________________。 练习：（1） After Monica _______________(sing) her song, she sat down quietly beside her mum. （2） When I arrived at the station, the train ____________________(leave). 2. 宾语从句 My father asked me if I had finished reading that book. 总结：主句为________________(时态), 从句动作发生在主句_____________, 故从句谓语动词用________________________。 练习：（1） My father asked me if I ____________________(finish) reading that book. （2） The lady showed me the picture she ____________________(paint). 三、特殊用法（高频考点） 1. 过去未实现的打算/希望 think, want, hope, wish, plan, intend 用过去完成时，表示本想/本打算但未实现。 例：(1) I had intended to visit him yesterday but I wasn’t able to make it. (2) They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 2. 固定句型 (1) It/This/That was + the + 序数词 + time + that从句（过去完成时） (2) 主语 + was/were + the + 最高级 + 名词 + 定语从句（过去完成时） (3) Hardly/Scarcely…when… / No sooner…than… 注意：否定词放句首 → 主句部分倒装 主句：过去完成时；从句：一般过去时 练习：1. It was the first time that he _____________________(perform) on such a big stage. 2. It was the most inspiring performance (that) I ___________ ever ______________(watch). 3. Scarcely ___________ he _______________(arrive) when he went away again. 4. Hardly ___________ we _______________(sit) down to supper when the phone rang. 5. No sooner ____________ I _____________(walk) out than I remembered that I forgot my bag. 3. 虚拟语气 (1) wish后的宾语从句中，表示对过去未做成的事情的某种感叹或愿望。（对过去虚拟） 例： I wish I had been there at that time. (2) if引导的对过去事实进行虚拟的条件句中。（对过去虚拟） 例： If I had hurried, I wouldn’t have missed the train. 4、 基础练习（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The tickets _______________ (sell) out before I came to the cinema. 2. By the end of last year, we _______________ (produce) 20,000 cars. 3. It was the first time (that) I _____________ (speak) in public. 4. We ____________ (wish) that you would be able to visit us. 5. He said that great changes __________________ (take place) in his hometown since 1990. 6. The train _________ (leave) before we reached the station. 7. 100 tractors __________________ (produce) by the end of last year. 8. He _____________ (intend) to catch the 8: 00 bus, but found it gone. 9. It was three years since Jane ____________________ (appoint) as the director.　 10. I didn’t want to see the movie because I __________ (see) it already. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $