内容正文:
Unit 3 Food and culture
Reading and thinking
How many traditional Chinese cuisines are there?
Chuan
Xiang
Yue
Min
Zhe
Su
Lu
Hui
Why are so many kinds of cuisines?
VS
VS
lead to
lead to
region
climate
history
cuisine
culture
Why are so many kinds of cuisines?
General Tso’s chicken 左宗棠鸡
dim sum 点心
Title:________________________
Pictures:
Culture and Cuisine
Main idea:It’s about the __________ between
________and______
What will be talked about?
relationship
cultures
cuisines.
Tip1: Predict from the title and pictures.ti
Para.1 A. The foods in America and its cultures.
Para.2 B. Experiencing the foods in Beijing.
Para.3 C. The foods in northern Xinjiang and the
life of people there.
Para.4 D.You are what you eat.
Para.5 E.The foods and cultures in Shandong.
Para.6 F.The foods in South China and its
cultures.
Para.7 G. Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
Match the main ideas of each paragraph.
Tip 2: The topic sentence of each paragraph is usually the first sentence or last sentence.
Tip 3: Pay attention to the signposts such as however, but, yet and in fact. The author’s opinion usually comes after them.
Introduction (Para.1)
__________________
“You are what you eat.”
Body (Para.2 — Para.6 )
My _________________ with Chinese food.
Conclusion (Para.7)
________________________________________
different experiences
Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
Structure
A. The food we eat is related to our health.
B. The food we eat reflects our personality, character and culture.
C. The food we eat can build up our body.
A. To introduce a topic. B. To give an evidence. C. To set an example.
√
√
Careful reading——Para1
1. What does the quote (引言) mean?
2. What is the writer’s purpose of using the quote in the first paragraph?
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
Please draw his route of experiencing Chinese food
The writer described his experience in the order of ________________.
time and space
prior to coming to China
later
soon
then
then
then
Tip 4: Pay attention to the logical words such as prior to, then, soon and later.
Place Kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture
America
Beijing
Shandong
Northwest China
South China
Central China
Use the information from the text to complete the table below.
Place Kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture
America
Chinese food was changed to ______ American tastes
They enjoy ______, simple flavours and are not afraid to _________________.
General Tso’s chicken
suit
bold
try new foods
Not authentic
para.2
Careful Reading——Para2
Detailed Reading
Place Kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture
Beijing
People there offered them ________________.
dishes
with__________
________________
___________ cuisine
friendship
Sichuan
peppercorns
Sichuan
Careful Reading——Para3
Place Kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture
Shandong
Shandong
Family
____________
cuisine
______________________served
with vinegar; ________________
stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions
boiled dumplings
pancake rolls
__________is
important.
Careful Reading——Para4
Place Kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture
Northern
Xinjiang
___________ cuisine
Xinjiang and Inner Mongolian
_________ or ___________ meat, such as
_____________
boiled
roasted
lamb Kebab
Riding ___________ is their traditional way of life, so they cook foods over _________________
horses
an open fire
Careful Reading——Para5
Place kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture
South China
Central China
Guangdong cuisine
Henan cuisine
dim sum
stewed noodles
Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
Careful Reading——Para6
Careful Reading——Para7
What is the author’s opinion about culture and cuisine?
A. Cuisine has nothing to do with culture.
B. The foods a person eats can reflect his personality vividly.
C. Culture and cuisine are closely related to each other.
D. Cuisine only shows what people grow or raise in their region.
√
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves? Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
What can food tell us?
agriculture
lifestyle
preference
Why did the author say this?
Do you think “culture and cuisine go hand in hand”? Give your reasons.
Discussion
Because so many cultures are based on food and how it is eaten and served.
…
Yes
With the impact of globalization, all kinds of food are available everywhere, so food no longer reflects culture.
In addition, in this fast-changing world, everything is changing, including cuisines.
No
Can you share one typical Xinjiang food ? Tell us how to make it, and what cultural facts about Xinjiang we can learn from it.
Discussion
Xinjiang Naan/ Xinjiang Flatbread—馕
Baked buns—烤包子
Grilled lamb skewers—烤羊肉串
Xinjiang pilaf / Lamb hand-pulled rice —手抓饭
Big plate chicken — 大盘鸡
Hand-pulled noodles — 拉条子
Spicy numbing chicken—椒麻鸡
Tandoor-roasted meat —馕坑肉 personality
character
culture
agriculture
lifestyle
preference
culture
cuisine
文化自信
Where there is cuisine, there is culture.
Be proud of our food.
Be proud of our culture.
Write a short passage introducing your favorite Chinese cuisine, including:
1) the name of the dish;
2) ingredients and flavor;
3) places where it is popular;
4) reasons why you like it.
Must do:
Choose to do:
Retell the text in the order of time and space.
Homework
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