Unit 5 Health matters 语法考点精准突破练习题（综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以should/shouldn't用法与健康问题表达为核心，通过“考点梳理-分层突破-综合运用”逻辑链系统整合词汇、句型及语法点，强化语言运用与思维训练的单元复习综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点梳理|6症状词汇|用法口诀（询问病情与建议表达）|从核心词汇（have a fever等）到基础句型（What's the matter?）构建知识基础| |考点突破|填空10题/句型转换8题/动词适当形式10题|should/have用法提示（情态动词接原形、人称搭配规则）|语法点（should/shouldn't、have/has）与句型转换结合，实现从单一到综合运用| |综合运用|完形1篇/阅读1篇/写作4题|句型结构（症状-建议）|通过语篇理解与输出，提升语言综合运用能力，体现思维品质与学习能力培养|

外研版六年级上册 Unit 5 Health matters 语法考点精准突破练习题 一、考点梳理：should/shouldn't 用法与健康问题表达 ★ 本单元重点词汇：have a fever, have a headache, have a toothache, have a cough, have a sore throat, have a runny nose, have the flu, take medicine, do eye exercises, stay away from, take care of ★ 本单元重点句型： —What's the matter? / What's wrong? —I have a fever / headache / cough... —You should / shouldn't... —Should I...? / Should he/she...? ★ 用法口诀：询问病情用 What's the matter? 回答用 I have / She has...；建议肯定用 should + 动词原形，建议否定用 shouldn't + 动词原形。 （一）根据中文提示，写出相应的英文症状。 1. 发烧　____________ 2. 喉咙痛　____________ 3. 流鼻涕　____________ 4. 头痛　____________ 5. 咳嗽　____________ 6. 牙痛　____________ 二、考点突破：should / shouldn't / have / has / do / does 综合运用 ★ 用法提示：should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形；have 用于第一、二人称和复数，has 用于第三人称单数。 （二）用 should / shouldn't / have / has / do / does 填空。 1. —What's the matter? —I ______ a bad headache. 2. —______ she have a fever? —Yes, she ______. 3. You ______ eat too many candies. It's bad for your teeth. 4. —What ______ the matter with him? —He ______ a cough. 5. Mary often reads in the dark. She ______ do that. It's bad for her eyes. 6. ______ your brother ______ a sore throat? No, he ______. 7. I have the flu. What ______ I do? 8. You ______ take some medicine and drink more water. 9. He ______ a runny nose and a sore throat. 10. —______ Tom have a toothache? —Yes, he ______. 三、考点突破：What's the matter? 句型与 should 句型转换 （三）按要求改写句子。 1. I have a fever.（对划线部分提问） 　______ the ______ with you? 2. You should take some medicine.（改为否定句） 　You ______ ______ some medicine. 3. You shouldn't read in the dark.（改为肯定句） 　You ______ read in the dark. 4. Does she have a toothache?（作肯定回答） 　______, she ______. 5. What's the matter with Tom?（用 have a cough 回答） 　He ______ a ______. 6. He has a runny nose.（改为一般疑问句） 　______ he ______ a runny nose? 7. Should I do eye exercises every day?（作肯定回答） 　______, you ______. 8. My sister has the flu.（对划线部分提问） 　What's the ______ ______ your sister? 四、考点突破：动词适当形式与 should 综合运用 ★ 句型结构：What's the matter? 主语 + have/has + a + 疾病. 主语 + should/shouldn't + 动词原形 + 其他. （四）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —What's the matter? —I ______ (have) a sore throat. 2. My brother ______ (have) a bad cough. He ______ (should) take some medicine. 3. —______ she ______ (have) a fever? —No, she ______ (do). 4. You ______ (should) watch too much TV. It's bad for your eyes. 5. Mary's eyes ______ (be) not good. She ______ (should) do eye exercises every day. 6. —What ______ (be) the matter with him? —He ______ (have) a toothache. 7. My friend ______ (have) a headache. She ______ (should) sleep more. 8. We ______ (should) eat healthy food to stay away from the flu. 9. —______ your father ______ (have) a backache? —Yes, he ______. 10. Lingling ______ (have) the flu. She ______ (should) get lots of sleep. 五、句型转换。 1. I have a stomach ache.（改为一般疑问句） 　______ you ______ a stomach ache? 2. He has a fever.（改为否定句） 　He ______ ______ a fever. 3. You should drink more water.（对划线部分提问） 　What ______ you ______? 4. She shouldn't eat too many candies.（改为肯定句） 　She ______ eat too many candies. 5. What's the matter with Lingling?（用 have the flu 回答） 　She ______ the ______. 6. Does your brother have a sore throat?（作否定回答） 　______, he ______. 7. You should do sport every day.（改为一般疑问句） 　______ I ______ sport every day? 8. My father has a headache.（对划线部分提问） 　______ the ______ with your father? 六、综合运用：完形填空 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。 Lingling doesn't feel well today. She 1______ (have) a fever and a bad headache. Her mum takes her to the doctor. The doctor says, "You 2______ (have) the flu. Take this medicine and get lots of sleep." Lingling asks, "How can I stay away from the flu?" The doctor says, "You 3______ eat healthy food and 4______ (do) sport. Then you'll be healthy and strong." Lingling's mum also tells her, "You 5______ read in bed at night. It's bad for your eyes." Lingling says, "I see. I 6______ take care of my body." 七、阅读理解：根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。（每题2分，共10分） Mary is an eight-year-old girl. She loves reading storybooks. She often reads in bed at night. She also likes watching TV for a long time. One day, she can't see well. She tells her mum, "I can't see the words on the blackboard clearly." Her mum takes her to the doctor. The doctor says, "Something is wrong with your eyes. But it's not a big problem. Do eye exercises every day. And don't read in the dark. Go out often and look far away." Mary follows the doctor's advice. Two weeks later, her eyes get better. (　) 1. Mary likes reading storybooks in the dark. (　) 2. Mary can see the blackboard clearly at first. (　) 3. The doctor says Mary's eyes are OK and she doesn't need to do anything. (　) 4. Mary should do eye exercises every day. (　) 5. Mary gets better after two weeks. 八、写作句型仿写 （八）仿照例子，用所给的关键词，用 should 或 shouldn't 写句子。（每题5分，共20分） 例：have a headache / sleep more You have a headache. You should sleep more. 1. have a toothache / eat too many candies _________________________________________________________________ 2. have a cough / drink more water _________________________________________________________________ 3. have the flu / take medicine and get lots of sleep _________________________________________________________________ 4. have sore eyes / read in the dark _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、症状英文表达 1. have a fever 2. have a sore throat 3. have a runny nose 4. have a headache 5. have a cough 6. have a toothache 二、填空 1. have 2. Does; does 3. shouldn't 4. is; has 5. shouldn't 6. Does; have; doesn't 7. should 8. should 9. has 10. Does; does 三、改写句子 1. What's; matter 2. shouldn't take 3. should 4. Yes; does 5. has; cough 6. Does; have 7. Yes; should 8. matter with 四、动词适当形式 1. have 2. has; should 3. Does; have; doesn't 4. shouldn't 5. are; should 6. is; has 7. has; should 8. should 9. Does; have; does 10. has; should 五、句型转换 1. Do; have 2. doesn't have 3. should; do 4. should 5. has; flu 6. No; doesn't 7. Should; do 8. What's; matter 六、完形填空 1. has 2. have 3. should 4. do 5. shouldn't 6. should 七、阅读理解 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 八、仿写句子 1. You have a toothache. You shouldn't eat too many candies. 2. You have a cough. You should drink more water. 3. You have the flu. You should take medicine and get lots of sleep. 4. You have sore eyes. You shouldn't read in the dark. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $