Unit 5 Health matters 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026 -2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“健康问题”主题，构建词汇-句型-语用渐进式训练体系，强化语言知识应用与健康主题认知融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇英汉互译|4类46题|基础单词/拓展短语/词形变化/短语互译|从核心词汇（matter/fever）到派生变形（quick→quickly），再到情境短语，构建“音形义用”词汇网络| |选词填空|5题|核心词情境应用|聚焦单元高频词（matter/tips），强化词汇在健康问题描述中的精准运用| |基础句型练习|2类20题|介词填空/单项选择|围绕“What's the matter...?”等核心句型，训练介词搭配（with/on）和语法应用，衔接词汇与句型结构| |句型仿写|4题|固定句式转换|以健康建议为语境，通过仿写（must/It is...to...）提升语言表达的规范性与情境适应性| |阅读理解判断|5题|健康主题短文理解|整合单元词汇句型，考查信息提取与逻辑判断，实现语言能力与健康认知的综合应用|

2026 年秋外研版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Health matters 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. matter ____________ 2. fever ____________ 3. runny ____________ 4. sore ____________ 5. throat ____________ 6. headache ____________ 7. toothache ____________ 8. flu ____________ 9. quick ____________ 10. gladly ____________ 11. 小贴士；建议 ____________ 12. 忘记 ____________ 13. 洗澡 ____________ 14. 幸福；快乐 ____________ 15. 黑暗的 ____________ 16. 黑板 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. have a fever ____________ 2. sore throat ____________ 3. runny nose ____________ 4. have the flu ____________ 5. health tips ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. quick（副词）____________ 2. glad（副词）____________ 3. matter（复数）____________ 4. toothache（复数）____________ 5. fever（复数）____________ 6. forget（过去式）____________ 7. health（形容词）____________ 8. dark（反义词）____________ 9. bath（复数）____________ 10. happy（名词）____________ （四）短语英汉互译 1. feel a sore throat after cold wind ____________ 2. stay at home when you have the flu ____________ 3. take a quick warm bath every night ____________ 4. gladly follow the doctor’s health tips ____________ 5. forget to take medicine before sleep ____________ 6. 高烧会让你浑身难受 ____________ 7. 流鼻涕、喉咙痛是感冒的症状 ____________ 8. 我们应当牢记各类健康小贴士 ____________ 9. 牙疼的时候不要吃甜食 ____________ 10. 真正的幸福来自健康的身体 ____________ 11. What’s the matter with you? You look weak. ____________ 12. If you have a headache, stop watching the dark blackboard. ____________ 13. The nurse gladly tells us many useful health tips. ____________ 14. Don’t forget to take a bath before you go to bed. ____________ 15. A runny nose and fever mean you may get the flu. ____________ 16. 我喉咙疼，没办法大声朗读课文。____________ 17. 发烧时要多喝温水，好好休息。____________ 18. 牙齿疼就尽快去看牙医。____________ 19. 健康才是我们最大的幸福。____________ 20. 快速休息能让身体更快恢复。____________ 二、选词填空 选词：matter, fever, sore, tips, gladly 1. What’s the ________ with your little sister? 2. My mum has a high ________ and stays in bed. 3. I have a ________ throat, so I can’t sing songs. 4. The doctor gives us lots of useful health ________. 5. My brother ________ helps me get hot water when I’m ill. 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1. What’s the matter ________ you? 2. You will get flu ________ cold rainy days. 3. Cover your mouth ________ a tissue when your nose is runny. 4. We listen ________ the doctor’s health tips carefully. 5. Don’t read ________ the dark blackboard for too long. 6. Take medicine ________ you go to sleep every night. 7. People feel weak ________ a high fever. 8. I wash my teeth twice ________ day to stop toothache. 9. My grandma helps me gladly ________ my illness. 10. Warm water is good ________ your sore throat. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s the ______? —I have a toothache. A. matter B. fever C. tip ( ) 2. You should stay home if you have a ______. A. bath B. flu C. blackboard ( ) 3. My throat is ______, I can’t speak loudly. A. quick B. dark C. sore ( ) 4. My mum ______ gives me warm water when I’m sick. A. gladly B. quick C. dark ( ) 5. We all need to remember these health ______. A. happiness B. tips C. throat ( ) 6. Don’t ______ to take your medicine every evening. A. forget B. bath C. fever ( ) 7. A ______ nose is one sign of the flu. A. runny B. dark C. quick ( ) 8. It’s bad for eyes to study in ______ rooms. A. glad B. dark C. sore ( ) 9. Taking a warm ______ helps you sleep well. A. bath B. tip C. headache ( ) 10. Good health brings us true ______. A. gladly B. happiness C. quick 四、句型仿写 例：We must look left and right before crossing roads. 1. 睡觉前我们必须牢记医生的健康小贴士。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：It is dangerous to run and play on busy roads. 2. 喉咙疼痛时大声唱歌会加重不舒服。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Following traffic rules helps us keep safe outside. 3. 听从健康建议能让我们远离病痛。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Safety is the first thing for every student. 4. 身体健康是一切快乐的基础。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解判断正误 Health is very important for every student. Today our teacher shares many health tips with us. If you have a fever or runny nose, you may get the flu. When you have a sore throat, you should drink more warm water. Don’t forget to brush your teeth every day to stop toothache. If you feel a headache, stop staring at the dark blackboard for a long time. My classmates gladly help each other when someone is unwell. We all know that good health brings us great happiness. ( ) 1. The teacher tells students many health tips. ( ) 2. Runny nose and fever are signs of flu. ( ) 3. We should eat candy when we have a toothache. ( ) 4. We can look at the blackboard for hours with a headache. ( ) 5. Healthy bodies bring people happiness. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.问题；毛病 2.发烧 3.流鼻涕的 4.疼痛的 5.喉咙 6.头痛 7.牙痛 8.流感 9.快速的 10.乐意地，高兴地 11.tip 12.forget 13.bath 14.happiness 15.dark 16.blackboard （二）拓展短语 1.发烧 2.喉咙痛 3.流鼻涕 4.患流感 5.健康小贴士 6.have a headache （三）按要求写单词 1.quickly 2.gladly 3.matters 4.toothaches 5.fevers 6.forgot 7.healthy 8.bright 9.baths 10.happiness （四）短语英汉互译 1.吹冷风后喉咙肿痛 2.患上流感时居家休息 3.每晚快速洗个热水澡 4.乐意遵从医生的健康小贴士 5.睡前忘记服药 6.High fever will make you feel terrible all over. 7.Runny nose and sore throat are signs of cold. 8.We should remember all kinds of health tips. 9.Do not eat sweet food when you have a toothache. 10.True happiness comes from healthy bodies. 11.你怎么了？你看起来气色很差。 12.如果你头痛，就别盯着昏暗的黑板看。 13.护士很乐意给我们讲许多实用的健康小贴士。 14.睡觉前别忘了洗澡。 15.流鼻涕、发烧意味着你可能患上流感了。 16.I have a sore throat and can’t read texts aloud. 17.Drink more warm water and rest well when you have a fever. 18.Go to see the dentist soon if your teeth hurt. 19.Good health is our greatest happiness. 20.Quick rest helps bodies recover faster. 二、选词填空 1.matter 2.fever 3.sore 4.tips 5.gladly 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1.with 2.on 3.with 4.to 5.at 6.before 7.with 8.a 9.with 10.for （二）单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 四、句型仿写 1. We must remember the doctor’s health tips before going to bed. 2. It will make you feel worse to sing loudly with a sore throat. 3. Following health tips helps us stay away from illness. 4. Good health is the foundation of all happiness. 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $