Unit 5 Music Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-分层课后练习 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 该同步练习采用"A级基础+B级提升"分层设计，通过词汇-语法-写作-阅读的渐进路径巩固语言能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|核心词汇（拼写）、基础语法（单句填空）、简单写作（单句及微写作）|以"单词-句型-语篇"递进，如单词拼写结合语境提示，微写作要求用指定词汇组句| |B级|语篇理解（细节/推理）、逻辑补全（七选五）、文化主题阅读|选取音乐文化等真实语料，如阅读理解分析美国小镇音乐史，七选五探讨音乐与记忆关系，提升思维与文化素养|

Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking A级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The composer created an 　　　　　　(原创的) score for the new ballet production.  2.Many famous musicians record their albums in world-class recording 　　　　　　(录音棚).  3.The concert hall transformed an o　　　　　 evening into a magical night of music.  4.Classical ballet is a cultural 　　　　　(现象) that has captivated audiences for centuries. 5.Music festivals create o　　　　　 for artists to share their work with a global audience.  6.Music brings us 　　　　　　(力量) and makes us dance freely with joy and light in our hearts.  7.Real art comes from the 　　　　　　(灵魂) and can warm everyone who stops to listen or watch.  8.Standing on the s　　　　　　,she danced gently and made the whole world slow down for her.  9.The b　　　　 played soft music and made the whole room full of peace and happiness.  10.N　　　　 more young people enjoy music,dance and different kinds of wonderful art.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Her dedication to practice led 　　　　　　　a successful career in music.  2.The new music album has become popular 　　　　　young audiences.  3.The dancer came up 　　　　　　a new routine that captivated the audience.  4.It has 　　　　　　　　　(prove) that regular music practice improves cognitive skills.  5.The concert was 　　　　　　(virtual) attended by millions of fans from around the world.  6.The 　　　　　　(award) dancer was praised for her outstanding performance at the festival.  7.Her 　　　　　　(perform) at the concert hall was unforgettable,receiving a standing ovation.  8.The dance performance included a 　　　　　　(compose) that showcased the dancers’ technical skills.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.艺术与音乐让我们能够表达情感,轻松地与他人相连。 Art and music 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and connect with others easily.  2.许多人爱上舞蹈,因为它带给他们快乐与自信。 Many people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　because it brings them joy and confidence.  3.与其他活动相比,艺术和音乐带给我们更多宁静与快乐。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,art and music bring us more peace and pleasure.  4.当(她)在舞台上跳舞时,她温柔微笑,充满对艺术的热爱。 She smiled gently 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,full of love for art.  5.这首歌由那位著名歌手演唱,立即在音乐爱好者中走红。(which引导的定语从句) The song,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,became an instant hit among music lovers.  Ⅳ.阅读微写作 Activity 1　单句写作 1.在音乐的世界里,像你我这样的普通人也能成为现象的一部分。(phenomenon) In the world of music,an ordinary person like you or me can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.以萨拉的故事为例,她毕业于一个小镇的学院,获得了音乐硕士学位。(graduate from) Take the story of Sarah,who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with a master’s degree in music.  3.她有机会参加一个虚拟合唱团的表演,这是一个让任何人都可以随时随地参与的机遇。(take part in) She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a virtual choir performance,an opportunity that enables anyone,anywhere,to join in.  4.他们演唱了萨拉的原创作品,事实证明这非常成功。(compose) They sang an original piece that Sarah had composed,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.这是一个将她从普通音乐家转变为获奖作曲家的机会。(opportunity) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 turned her from an ordinary musician into an award-winning composer.  Activity 2　选取上面至少4个句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词)             B级 能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2026河南郑州高一月考) Towns That Shaped American Music While cities like Nashville,Memphis,and New Orleans are famous for music,there are smaller towns like Lubbock,Clarksdale,and Macon,which have shaped some of the most influential musicians of all time. Lubbock Lubbock is a small town with a big heart for art.It’s best known as the birthplace of Buddy Holly,one of the most important figures in rock and roll.The town honors Holly with street art featuring his famous glasses and a performance center named after him—the Buddy Holly Hall.His influence can be seen all over the town. Shreveport In the 1940s and 1950s,Shreveport was a major center of American music.It was home to the Louisiana Hayride,a radio show where music stars like Elvis Presley,Hank Williams,and Johnny Cash began their careers(职业).The show was so influential that it was called “The Cradle of the Stars”,and it became second only to the Grand Ole Opry in importance for country music. Clarksdale Clarksdale is a small town in the Mississippi Delta where the sound of blues music started.It’s famous as the place where musicians like Robert Johnson,Muddy Waters,and Howlin’ Wolf grew up.It seems like you could hear blues playing around every corner,seven nights a week. Macon Macon is a town full of history and music,with a mix of Southern charm(魅力) and modern culture.It’s known as “the city where soul(灵魂) lives”,and that’s true because it’s where both Little Richard,the “Architect of Rock and Roll”,and Otis Redding,the “King of Soul”,grew up.Visitors can tour the Capricorn Sound Studios,where Southern rock music was born. 1.Which town has a close connection to Buddy Holly? A.Macon. B.Lubbock. C.Shreveport. D.Clarksdale. 2.What is Clarksdale famous for? A.Jazz music. B.Blues music. C.Rock and roll. D.Country music. 3.Where will you go if you want to explore the history of Southern rock music? A.The Grand Ole Country. B.The Louisiana Hayride. C.The Buddy Holly Hall. D.The Capricorn Sound Studios. B Listening to music can help people with motion sickness(晕动症) feel better,according to a new research—but it depends on the type of song you play.Motion sickness is feeling dizzy or sick when you’re traveling by car,boat,plane,or train or during other movement. About one in three people are very likely to get motion sickness,but almost everyone gets motion sickness if the movement is strong enough.Children between the ages of 2 and 12 are more likely to feel ill than adults,but no one knows why some people struggle with motion sickness and others don’t. Scientists do know that people get motion sickness because their senses are sending different messages to their brains.A study by neuroscientists(scientists who study the brain) at the Henan Institute of Science and Technology in China involved 30 volunteers who were likely to get motion sickness.The volunteers used a driving simulator(模拟器) that made them feel as if they were in a moving car.Sensors were connected to their scalps(头皮) to record electrical activity in their brains.By tracking brain activity,the team could tell when volunteers were experiencing motion sickness or feeling better. The volunteers were divided into six groups.Four groups used the simulator until they felt carsick,then stopped “driving” and listened to different kinds of music for 60 seconds.One group used the simulator until they felt sick and then,instead of listening to music,were asked to calm themselves for one minute.The final group was asked to tell researchers when they started to feel even slightly carsick and were taken off the simulator before it got worse. The results showed that joyful tunes were the best style of music for reducing motion sickness symptoms.Soft music was a close second,followed by passionate music.However,sad music actually slowed recovery.Even people who listened to nothing felt better sooner than those who listened to sad music.The researchers think personalized music playlists could be useful in helping people beat motion sickness. 4.What can be inferred about motion sickness? A.It has nothing to do with age. B.It will disappear during driving. C.It can be lightened by certain music. D.It comes from single sense message. 5.What were the volunteers probably asked to do in the study? A.Drive a sports car personally. B.Listen to music continuously. C.Create a simulator independently. D.Respond to the researchers timely. 6.Which type of music helps motion sickness best? A.Sad music. B.Joyful music. C.Soft music. D.Passionate music. 7.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A.To tell music’s effect on motion sickness. B.To recommend some good music to teens. C.To stress the benefits of listening to music. D.To explain the reasons for motion sickness. C (2026甘肃庆阳高一期末) The Apache culture is rich with traditions that integrate spirituality,community,and the natural world.Central to this culture is music,which plays a role in various aspects of Apache life—not just as entertainment but as a medium for communication,expression,and spiritual connection. Apache music is believed to have originated from ancestral(祖传的) songs.Over time,Apache music has adapted,adopting elements from neighboring tribes(部落).Their natural surroundings also greatly influence the themes and styles of Apache music,often reflecting the sounds of nature and the experiences of daily life. In Apache culture,healing(治愈) involves not only the physical but also the emotional and spiritual aspects.Healing is viewed as a balance between body,spirit,and community,with music playing an important role.Songs can call up emotions and promote spiritual wellness,providing comfort during times of difficulty. Community is at the heart of Apache musical practices.Music is often a communal activity.Elders play a crucial role in passing down musical traditions to younger generations.Festivals,gatherings,and ceremonies provide opportunities for the community to come together,celebrate,and strengthen their cultural identity through music. As society develops,so does Apache music.Some Apache musicians integrate modern genres(流派),like rock,into their work.Digital platforms and social media have become powerful tools for sharing Apache music and culture with a broader audience,developing appreciation and support. As we continue to recognize the significance of music in Apache spirituality,it is essential to support and appreciate these musical traditions.The ongoing practice of Apache music enriches not only the lives of its practitioners but also contributes to the broader fabric of Native American culture.By encouraging the appreciation of Apache music,we help ensure its survival and the vitality of Apache spirituality for generations to come. 8.What can be inferred about Apache people? A.They use music only for fun and relaxation. B.They refuse to change their traditional songs. C.They keep their music secret from the outside world. D.They believe music is good for the mind and community. 9.How does the Apache community strengthen their bond? A.By spreading across different communities. B.By adapting music from other countries. C.By performing music in community settings. D.By showing community strength. 10.Apache music continues to attract modern listeners mainly because it 　　　.  A.mixes modern styles with itself B.replaces traditional instruments C.focuses on traditional themes D.avoids the use of social media 11.Which would be the best title for the text? A.How Apache Music Heals the Body B.Apache Music:Tradition Meets Today C.The History of Native American Music D.The Rise of Rock Music in Apache Tribes Ⅵ.七选五 (2026湖南岳阳高二期末) As a radio presenter,I noticed that individuals often prefer music from their teens or early twenties.　1　  Firstly,we tend to have a particularly good memory between the ages of about ten and thirty.　2　 The second reason is that music is a powerful trigger for our emotions,which in turn sparks our memories.The music in our teenage years is likely to have lots of emotions to understand,so even a very small part of a particular song can bring powerful feelings and memories flooding back.  　3　 It can have a calming effect,putting you in a relaxed mood,ready to remember.Rhythms and rhymes are great memory aids.And when we love a song,we tend to repeat it over and over again.Singing or playing something can even activate “muscle memory”,and there are many cases of people with severe memory loss still being able to perform music they learned decades ago.  So the next time you hear a familiar song,put it to good use to explore and exercise your memory.Think about the places and people it reminds you of and the emotions it brings.　4　 Remember a particular time in your life;think about the music you listened to then and let it take you back as you piece together the past through those connections.  You can also use music when you’re learning.　5　 If you’re dealing with several topics,play different styles of music while learning different things.  Experiment to see what works for you.Songs can have a powerful impact on memory,and that should be music to everyone’s ears! A.There are two very good reasons for that. B.The following practical suggestions are just for you. C.There are further ways in which music boosts recall. D.Find recordings that energize your thinking in your study. E.Some people use music to make themselves fall asleep faster. F.You may feel as if you rediscover the richest details of your past. G.Most of us have more novel and exciting memorable experiences then. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.passionate adj.　　　　　  2.recover v.　　　　　　→recovery n.　　　　　　　  3.communicate v.　　　　　　→communication n.　　　　　　　  4.reflect v.　　　　　　　　→reflective adj.　　　　　　　　　→reflection n.　　　　　　　  5.appreciate v.　　　　　　　→appreciation n.　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.shape　本文义:v.　　　　　　　其他义: n.　　　　　　  2.novel　本文义:adj.　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.record electrical activity 　　　　　　　  2.be divided into 　　　　　　  3.play a role in 　　　　　　　  4.spiritual connection 　　　　　　  5.pass down musical traditions 　　　　　　　  6.strengthen one’s cultural identity 　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 1.The show was so influential that it was called “The Cradle of the Stars”,and it became second only to the Grand Ole Opry in importance for country music.(so...that引导结果状语从句) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.In Apache culture,healing involves not only the physical but also the emotional and spiritual aspects.(not only...but also...) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 五、长难句分析 While cities like Nashville,Memphis,and New Orleans are famous for music,there are smaller towns like Lubbock,Clarksdale,and Macon,which have shaped some of the most influential musicians of all time. 分析:本句是一个主从复合句。there are smaller towns...是主句,While引导　　　　状语从句,which引导　　　　　　　　　　从句,并且在从句中作　　　　。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.original　2.studios　3.ordinary　4.phenomenon　5.opportunities 6.energy　7.soul　8.stage　9.band　10.Nowadays Ⅱ.1.to　2.with　3.with　4.been proved　5.virtually　6.awarded　7.performance　8.composition Ⅲ.1.enable us to show our feelings 2.fall in love with dancing 3.Compared with other activities 4.while (she was) dancing on the stage 5.which was performed by the famous singer Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.become a part of a phenomenon 2.graduated from a small-town college 3.had the chance to take part in 4.which proved to be successful 5.It was an opportunity that Activity 2 In the world of music,an ordinary person like you or me can become a part of a phenomenon.Take the story of Sarah,who graduated from a small-town college with a master’s degree in music.She had the chance to take part in a virtual choir performance,an opportunity that enables anyone,anywhere,to join in.Altogether,they sang an original piece that Sarah had composed,which proved to be successful.It was an opportunity that turned her from an ordinary musician into an award-winning composer. Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座塑造了一批美国最有影响力音乐家的小城——拉伯克、什里夫波特、克拉克斯代尔和梅肯,分别阐述了它们与摇滚乐、乡村音乐、蓝调音乐及灵魂乐的历史渊源。 1.B　细节理解题。根据Lubbock部分中“It’s best known as the birthplace of Buddy Holly”可知,拉伯克是巴迪·霍利的出生地,与他有紧密的关联,故选B项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Clarksdale部分中“where the sound of blues music started”及“famous as the place where musicians like Robert Johnson...grew up”可知,克拉克斯代尔是蓝调音乐的发源地,故选B项。 3.D　细节理解题。根据Macon部分中“Visitors can tour the Capricorn Sound Studios,where Southern rock music was born.”可知,摩羯座录音棚是南方摇滚乐的诞生地,故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究表明听音乐有助于缓解晕动症,但不同类型的音乐效果不同,还阐述了晕动症产生的原因以及相关研究过程和结果。 4.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Listening to music can help people with motion sickness feel better...—but it depends on the type of song you play.”可知,听音乐可以帮助晕动症患者感觉好一些,但这取决于歌曲类型,由此可推断某些音乐能够缓解晕动症症状,故选C项。 5.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The final group was asked to tell researchers when they started to feel even slightly carsick”可知,最后一组志愿者被要求在刚开始感到轻微晕车时就要告知研究人员,这说明志愿者需要及时向研究人员做出回应,故选D项。 6.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The results showed that joyful tunes were the best style of music for reducing motion sickness symptoms.”可知,欢快的曲调是减轻晕动症症状的最佳音乐风格,故选B项。 7.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Listening to music can help people with motion sickness feel better”以及全文内容可知,文章围绕音乐对晕动症的影响展开,介绍了相关研究过程和结果,因此作者写作本文的目的是说明音乐对晕动症的影响,故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿帕奇文化中音乐的重要地位,包括其起源、影响因素、在治愈和社区中的作用,以及在现代社会中的发展与传承。 8.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Healing is viewed as a balance between body,spirit,and community,with music playing an important role.”可知,音乐在阿帕奇人的治愈过程中扮演重要角色,能够促进精神健康;结合第四段中的“Community is at the heart of Apache musical practices.”可知,社区是阿帕奇音乐实践的核心。由此可推断,阿帕奇人相信音乐对心灵和社区都有益处,故选D项。 9.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Festivals,gatherings,and ceremonies provide opportunities for the community to come together,celebrate,and strengthen their cultural identity through music.”可知,阿帕奇人通过在社区场合演奏音乐来加强彼此之间的联系,故选C项。 10.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Some Apache musicians integrate modern genres,like rock,into their work.”可知,阿帕奇音乐持续吸引现代听众主要是因为它将现代风格与自身传统相融合,故选A项。 11.B　主旨大意题。文章既阐述了阿帕奇音乐的传统根源与传承,又介绍了其在现代社会中的创新与发展。B项“Apache Music:Tradition Meets Today”准确概括了文章主旨,故选B项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐对记忆力的促进作用,分析了人们偏爱青少年时期音乐的原因,并介绍了音乐增强记忆力的多种方式及实际应用建议。 1.A　上文提到人们往往偏爱青少年时期或二十出头时听过的音乐,下文“Firstly...The second reason...”随即阐述了两个原因。A项“There are two very good reasons for that.”承上启下,既回应了上文的发现,又引出下文的原因分析。 2.G　上文指出10到30岁之间记忆力较好,G项“Most of us have more novel and exciting memorable experiences then.”进一步说明该年龄段的经历更新奇、更令人难忘,解释了为何此时期的音乐记忆尤为深刻。 3.C　下文从镇静效果、节奏韵律、重复聆听、肌肉记忆等多个角度阐述音乐对记忆的促进作用。C项“There are further ways in which music boosts recall.”总领全段,下文中的“It”指代C项中的“music”。 4.F　上文建议思考音乐唤起的地点、人物和情绪,F项“You may feel as if you rediscover the richest details of your past.”描述这一思考过程带来的结果——仿佛重新发现过去最丰富的细节,与上文形成顺承关系。 5.D　上文提出在学习时使用音乐的建议,下文具体说明如何针对不同主题选择音乐。D项“Find recordings that energize your thinking in your study.”承接上文的学习场景,建议寻找能激发学习思维的录音,与下文的具体做法相呼应。 知识积累卡 一、1.热情的　2.恢复　恢复;康复　3.交流;沟通　交流;沟通　4.反射;反思　反光的;沉思的　发射;倒影　5.欣赏;感激　欣赏;感激 二、1.塑造　形状　2.新颖的　小说 三、1.记录电活动　2.被划分为　3.在……中起作用 4.精神联系　5.传承音乐传统　6.加强……的自身文化认同 四、1.这场节目影响深远,被誉为“明星的摇篮”,对于乡村音乐界而言,其重要性仅次于“Grand Ole Opry”。 2.在阿帕奇文化中,治愈不仅涉及身体层面,还涵盖情感与精神层面。 五、让步　非限制性定语　主语 诚然,像纳什维尔、孟菲斯和新奥尔良这样因音乐而闻名的城市,但也有卢博克、克拉克斯代尔和梅肯这样的小镇,孕育出了一些有史以来最具影响力的音乐家。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $