U5 Period 2 Reading and Thinking I-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课时卷

energetic 四、 1.①C本题考查交际素养和进行推断的能力。根据女土所说 “I really need a rest now”可知女士现在很累，故选C。 ②M:dancing lesson W:Exciting;hard work;need a rest M:see;get relaxed 2.①A本题考查交际素养和获取具体信息的能力。根据男士 所说“Well,please make it another day”可知男士让女士把会议 延期，故选A。 ②M:for a while W:have an appointment M:another day 五、 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C 【能力提升】 A [语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱以及音乐给我们的生活带来的 影响。 [试题解析] 1.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。A、B、D项在文中 第一段均有提及，只有C项没有提及，故选C。 2.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第三 句可知，音乐能帮我们减轻压力。由第二段第二句可知A项错 误；由第二段第三句可知B项错误；D项在文中没有提及，故 选C。 3.D考查学习素养和理解词汇的能力。根据第二段最后一句 "If we are introverted people,we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing'”可知，本句是针对内向的人所说的，由 此可知introverted意为“性格内向的”。D项“安静而害羞的”符 合题意，故选D。 4.D考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知音 乐能让我们的生活愉快，故选D。 [学法指导] 本题主要考查学习素养及思辨素养，是一则音乐类阅读语篇。 正确作答本题需要熟悉与音乐会相关的表达方式，准确掌握细 节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.有时当我感到非常沮丧，或遭受挫折，音乐可以发挥它的魔 力，帮助我度过不愉快。 2.尽管音乐在不同的环境下给我们带来不同的效果，但有一点 可以肯定，那就是音乐可以帮助我们在感到紧张时释放压力，或 者减轻肩上的压力。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.revive my spirit 2.different styles of music 分 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了背景乐的功能和作用。 [试题解析] 1.C根据下一句可知在商店里播放的那些背景音乐与日常音 乐很相似，但是能让人轻松，故选C。 2.B本段讲述的是这些音乐的作用，能让人放松，能给人特别 的能量，故选B。 3.F本句是解释很多音乐家喜欢他们的音乐会被Muzak所使 用，因为他们可以从中挣很多的钱，故选F。 4.D本段提及这样的音乐能让那些疲惫的人提高生产效率， 购物者多买东西。所以D项内容与段落大意相符，故选D。 5.A下一句They say it's boring说明一些人不喜欢这样的音 乐，故选A。 [学法指导] 本题主要考查学习素养、思辨素养，渗透交际素养，重点考查理 解文章内部逻辑关系的能力。正确作答本题需要在熟悉与音乐 相关话题表达方式的基础上，理解文章主旨要义，根据语境，通 过语篇结构，把握上下文语义及逻辑关系。 ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.那是因为这种音乐是特别设计来使你放松，或给你额外的 能量。 2.音乐一次播放15分钟，中间有短暂的停顿。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.the pleasant sound 2.It has been proven that... UNIT 5 MUSIC Period 2 Reading and Thinking I 【基础过关】 一、 1.composer;compose;composition 2.perform;performer;performance 3.original;origin 12.virtual考查形容词的用法。句意为“她喜欢虚拟世界，只 4.conductor;conduct 有电脑陪伴着她”。根据提示“虚拟的”可知，应选择本课所学单 5.prove;proof 词virtual,故填virtual。. 6.phenomenon;phenomena l3.prove考查动词的用法。句意为“为了证明我的音乐才能， 7.virtual;virtually 我尽我所能在舞台上表演”，故填prove。 二、 三、 l.band考查名词的用法。句意为“乐队是演奏流行音乐如爵 L.have the opportunity to句意为“我很高兴有机会和这位著 士乐、摇滚乐、流行乐或说唱乐的一小群音乐家”。空前有冠词 名的音乐家同台演出”。根据句子结构，此处需要谓语。此空前 a,所以此空要填单数名词，故填band。 的to提示应用动词原形，故答案为have the opportunity to。 2.awarded考查动词的用法。句意为“这位年轻的钢琴家因出 2.proved to be true句意为“经过我们仔细辨认，原来的证明是 色的演奏而获奖”。此空前有ws,再根据句意可知是要构成被 真的”。根据句子结构，此处需要谓语。根据此句后面的“we 动，故填awarded。 had carefully identified it'”可知，时态应为过去，所以答案为 3.original考查形容词的用法。句意为“与原文相比，这篇译 proved to be true。 文不好”。此空后是名词composition,再根据句意可知，此处应 3.on stage句意为“昨晚我去看我朋友的摇滚乐队在当地一 用一个形容词来修饰后面的名词，故填original。 个小型音乐节的舞台上表演”。根据句子结构，此处需要状语。 4.phenomenon考查名词的用法。句意为“最近这一现象引起 4.fall in love with句意为“她怎么会傻到爱上他”。根据句子 了广泛的关注”。此空后面的谓语动词has是第三人称单数形 结构，此处需要谓语。此空前的to提示应用动词原形，故答案 式，所以主语应该用单数，故填phenomenon。 为fall in love with。 5.Nowadays考查副词的用法。句意为“如今是指与过去相 5.ordinary people句意为“他以自己的成功向世界证明，即使 比，当下的时间”，故填Nowadays。 是普通人也能成名”。根据句子结构，此处需要主语。 6.performance考查名词的用法。句意为“表演者表演得很好， 6.was awarded for句意为“音乐会非常成功，我们的乐队因其 他们的表演非常成功”。根据此空后面的ws可知，主语应为单 出色的表演而获奖”。根据句子结构，此处需要谓语。再根据前 数，故填performance。 半句的谓语动词was可知，此空的时态也应用过去时，故答案为 7.studio考查名词的用法。句意为“作为乐队的作曲家和指 was awarded for. 挥，我一直想建立自己的工作室”。根据句意应选择本课所学单 四、 词studio,再根据此空前的my own可知，要填单数名词，故填 1.As we know studio。 2.graduate from the school 8.opportunity考查名词的用法。句意为“他们给了我展示音 3.lead to various diseases 乐才能的机会，所以不能让他们失望”。根据提示“机会”可知， 4.part of our life 应选择本课所学单词opportunity,另外需注意短语the 5.who have helped you opportunity to do,意为“有做某事的机会”，故填opportunity。 6.uploaded them onto the Internet 9.enables考查动词的用法。句意为“音乐给我力量，使我充满 7.have interest in 活力”。本句话的主语为音乐，是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单 8.imagined walking into 数，故填enables。 9.Moved by his music l0.composition考查名词的用法。句意为“我的乐队在舞台上 10.millions of people 演奏了我的原创作品”。根据提示“作品”可知，应选择本课所学 五、 单词composition,故填composition。 1.to sing考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式充当了后置定 1l.ordinary考查名词的用法。句意为“现在，她是一位著名的 语，来修饰限定opportunity,故填to sing。 作曲家，但她想过一种平凡的生活”。根据提示“平凡的”可知， 2.an考查冠词的用法。空白处应使用不定冠词an,与后面的 应选择本课所学单词ordinary。live an ordinary life意为“过一 内容构成Internet connection,表示“网络连接”，故填an 种平凡的生活”，故填ordinary。 3.performing考查从句主谓省略的用法。此处为现在分词作 113 时间状语，省略了they are,补充完整即为“when they are performing'”。当主句主语与从句主语一致，并且从句的谓语动 词为be动词时，从句的主谓可以省略，故填performing。 4.are uploaded考查动词的语态。根据句意可知，这些视频是 被上传至网络，所以应该用被动语态，故填are uploaded。 5.with考查介词的用法。根据空前的“fell in love”可知，此空 应填with,构成fall in love with,意为“喜欢上”，故填with。 6.creation考查名词的用法。lead to中的to是介词，其后应接 名词或动名词，再根据此空前的定冠词the可知应填名词，故填 creatione 7.who考查定语从句引导词的用法。根据句意可知，此空前a gil是定语从句的先行词，而从句缺少主语，应该填一个可以引 导定语从句，并且可以指人，还能够在从句中作主语的人，既 who,故填who。 8.Inspired考查形容词的用法。形容词可以单独作状语来说 明主句主语的状态，故填Inspired。 9.has become考查动词的时态。根据本句的时间状语“Since then”可知，主句的主语应用完成时。又因为主语为the virtual choir,因此谓语动词应为第三人称单数，故填has become。 10.better考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意可知，此空应 填better,意为“一个更好的世界”，故填better。 【能力提升】 A [试题解析] 1.D考查思辨素养和理解词汇的能力。由文中“But if we look at some parts of music more closely,we discover them in our everyday life too-in the rhythm of the sea,the melody of a bird in the woods and so on”可知，如果我们更加认真地去了解音乐， 我们会发觉在我们的日常生活中也有音乐的存在一—在大海的 韵律中，在森林里小鸟的歌声里等等。所以根据上下文的语境 可以判断出，这里画线部分单词指的是小鸟的歌唱，故选D。 B [试题解析门 1.A考查学习素养和理解词汇的能力。根据“Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better'”可知，幸运的是，听 音乐能够帮助他们感觉更好。进而可推知，其前一句所表达的 意思为“处于太多的压力之下会损害孩子们的健康”。因此，画 线词在该语境下所表达的意思为“损害，伤害”，故选A。 [学法指导] A、B两个语段后的试题均为词义猜测题，需要读者通过对语篇 的阅读和理解，根据上下文的语境来对画线词在该语境中所表 114无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 达的意思进行判断。此类练习题为当下高考阅读题的热点题 型，需要学生对上下文语境有很好地理解，根据上下文中的类 属、语境，所列举的事物、上下文的对比关系，以及通过分析后面 对该词的进一步解释说明来判断该词的意思。 [语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如今年轻一代人总是依靠互联 网进行社交活动，但却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，但是在 真实的世界中结识新人是很重要的。作者鼓励人们结识新人。 [试题解析 1.D考查学习素养及理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中 "I've also said such things to myself.Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone,especially someone new (我也对自己说过这样的话。有时候你最不想做的事情就是和 别人交谈，尤其是和陌生人)”可知作者有时害怕和别人说话， 故选D。 2.A考查思辨素养和推理判断的能力。根据第三段中“We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook.We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don't have the courage to actually do in reality(我们每天花几个小时在‘脸书'上。我们给我们的朋友 发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现实中没有勇气 去说的事情)”可推断出，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依 靠互联网进行社交活动，故选A。 3.A考查学习素养及理解具体信息的能力。根据倒数第二段 "Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don't actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be-it is,as I said before,a trouble.It takes up so much energy,and at some point or another,it is too tiring(和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他 们希望你成为的人一就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需 要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了)”可知许多年轻人不 愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦，故选A。 4.C考查思辨素养和推理判断的能力。根据最后一段“But meeting new people is important.Life is too short,so meet all the people you can meet,make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember,every'hello'leads to a smile-and a smile is worth alot(但是认识新人是很重要的。生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你 能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。记住，每个“你好”都能带来一 个微笑一而一个微笑是很有价值的)”可推断出，作者写这篇 文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人，故选C。 [学法指导] 任何问题”，故填to ask。 细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息，如事实、例证、原因、 (2)to improve考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“他们希望借 过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该 此机会去提升合作”，故填to improve。 题型的关键，也是做好其他类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可 ⊙单句写作⊙ 以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇 (1)every opportunity to 短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主题展开的细节。做这类题 (2)get such an opportunity 一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出 2.perform u.表演；履行；执行 与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比， [例句学习] 找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文 (1)句意为“她在我们的组织中起重要的作用”。 的改写，意思不变，如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改 (2)句意为“电脑能同时执行多项任务”。 为否定等。如第5小题，根据倒数第二段“Holding a (3)句意为“令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中 conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that 表现得极为出色”。 you don't actually believe and being someone you think they (4)句意为“在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞 want you to be-it is,as I said before,a trouble.It takes up 蹈”。 so much energy,and at some point or another,it is too tiring( (5)句意为“我们表演歌舞来欢迎来宾”。 新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你 [用法总结] 成为的人一就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多 (1)in(2)执行任务 的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了)”可知许多年轻人不愿结识新 (3)表演一个戏剧/一段舞蹈 人是因为他们认为这很麻烦，故选A。 (4)运转得好/差(5)表演 ◆单元话题表达积累◆ [练习巩固] 将以下句子译成汉语。 ⊙单句语法填空⊙ 1,我们给朋友发信息，想想我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现 (1)o perform考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“经理决定挑 实中没有勇气去做的事儿。 选一名有责任心的人来执行这项任务”，故填to perform。 2.如今，我们被我们小小的朋友圈，即我们的舒适区所吸引。 (2)performed考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“一旦被表演， 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 贝多芬的作品一定会吸引音乐会在场的所有人”，故填 1.a waste of time performed. 2.the key to ⊙单句写作⊙ (1)performed very well;performance UNIT 5 MUSIC (2)has never been performed Period 3 Reading and Thinking I 3.ordinary adj.普通的，平常的，平凡的；平庸的，平淡无奇的 〖基础过关】 [例句学习] (1)句意为“我们都盛装出席庆典，而玛丽却装束如常”。 l.opportunity n.机会；时机 (2)句意为“这个演讲平常得很。坦率地说，他只是在老调重弹”。 [例句学习] [练习巩固] (1)句意为“我很高兴有机会在那个国家度过一段时间”。 (1)usual句意为“我的妈妈没有像往常那样做牛肉，但是我们 (2)句意为“我要借此机会感谢我的同事的支持”。 都很喜欢吃”，故填usual。. [用法总结] (2)ordinary句意为“又是一个普通的工作日”，故填ordinary。 (1)an/the(2)借此机会做… (3)normal句意为“今年这个时候天气就热了是不正常的”， [练习巩固] 故填normal。 ⊙单句语法填空⊙ (4)common句意为“这种行为对于学法律的学生不足为奇”， (1)to ask考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“你将有机会去问 故填common。UNIT 5 MUSIC Period 2 Reading and Thinking I 基础过关) 一、词形转换 根据给出的词性及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 1. n.作曲家→ v.作曲→ n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品 2. .表演；履行；执行→ n.表演者；演员→ n.表演；演技；表现 3 adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→ n.起源；起因；出身 4. n.指挥；售票员> u.指挥；引导；带领n.行为；举止 5. 心.证明；展现> n.证据 6. n.现象→ (复数) 7 adj.事实上的；虚拟的；很接近的→ adu.实际上；几乎，差不多 二、单词拼写根据各句语境及提示，使用本课所学单词的适当形式填空。 1.Ab is a small group of musicians who play popular music such as jazz,rock,pop or rap. 2.The young pianist was (奖励)for his excellent performance. 如 3.Compared with the o composition,this translation is not good enough. 别 4.Recently the (现象)has led to wide concern. 布 5. (means at the present time,in contrast with the past. 地 6.The performers performed very well and their p was great success. 长 7.As the composer and conductor of a band,I've always wanted to set up my own (录音棚)： 堂 8.They gave me the (to show my musical talent,so couldn't let them down. 9.Music gives me strength and e me to be full of energy. 10.My band played my original (作品)on the stage. 11.Nowadays,she is a famous composer,but she wants to live an (平凡的)life. 12.She loves the (虚拟的)world,with only her computer to keep her company. 部 13.In order to (my musical talent,I do my best to perform on the stage. 三、选词填空 根据各句语境，选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 be awarded for have the opportunity to prove to be true ordinary people on stage fall in love with 1.I am very happy to perform same stage with the famous musician. 2.The original after we had carefully identified it. 3.Last night I went to see my friend's new rock band perform at a small local music festival. 4.How could she have been so foolish as to him? 5.He proved to the world with his success that even can become famous. 6.The concert was so successful that our band its excellent performance. 四、单句写作根据本课所学的内容及提示，完成句子。 1.众所周知，英式英语和美式英语有所不同。 ， British English is a little different from American English. 2.你还要半年才能从学校毕业。 It will be half a year before you 3.缺乏营养可能导致各种疾病。 Lack of nutrition may 4.每天早上醒来看新闻已经成为我们生活的一部分。 It has become to wake up and watch news every morning. 5.表演一出戏剧或一首歌来感谢帮助过你的人。 Perform a play or song to show your thanks to people 6.他制作了一些视频，然后把它们上传到了网上。 He made some videos and 7.我喜欢和对音乐有兴趣的人交朋友。 I like to make friends with people who music. 8.她想象着自己走进办公室，递上申请书。 She the office and handing in her application. 9.被他的音乐所感动，那个女孩忍不住流下了眼泪。 the girl couldn't help her tears. 10.自去年以来，有数百万人浏览了他的博客文章。 Since last year, have viewed his blog posts. 五、语篇填空根据课文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Virtual Choir Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people.They have the opportunity 1 (sing) together with hundreds of other people.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere-all you need is a video camera and 2 Internet connection.They record themselves when 3 (perform)alone on video.These videos 4 (upload)onto the Internet,and then put together into one video.The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.Eric Whitacre,the creator of the virtual choir,fell in love 5 music in the university.In 1997,he received a master's degree in musical composition.Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original compositions began to become popular.This led to the 6 (create)of the virtual choir.In 2009,Whitacre received a video of a girl 7 was singing one of his works. (inspire),he founded his first virtual choir.Since then,the virtual choir 9 (become)a worldwide phenomenon.The virtual choir is making the world a 10 (good) place. 73 。能力提升) 阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A (语篇词数：89个，建议用时：2分钟) Now,we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning-the kind of music we hear in the concert hall.But if we look at some parts of music more closely,we discover them in our everyday life too-in the rhythm of the sea,the melody of a bird in the woods and so on.So music surely has meanings for everyone,in some way or other.And,of course,it has special meanings for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music. 1.What does the underlined word "melody"mean in the text? A.Flying. B.Living. C.Looking. D.Singing. B (语篇词数：99个，建议用时：2分钟) Music also has soothing (effect on children and helps remove their stress.Today's children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork.Being under too much stress impairs children's health.Luckily,listening to music can help them feel better. Music can improve children's moods.Some children are sad by nature.They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don't take interest in their surroundings.In such cases,a method known as "music therapy"comes to their rescue.It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them. 1.What does the underlined word "impairs"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Harms. B.Changes. C.Improves. D.Shows. （语篇词数：341个，建议用时：7分钟) When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash,go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like“I hope I don't see anyone I know”or“Please don't talk to me'”may run through your mind.I've also said such things to myself.Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone,especially someone new. Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people?Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time?Or are we just lazy,thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble? Communication is the key to life.We have been told that many times.Take the past generations,like our parents,for example.They seem to take full advantage of that whole "communication"idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens.We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook.We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don't have the courage to actually do in reality. Nowadays,we are so caught up in our little circle of friends-our comfort zone.We love it that they laugh at our jokes,understand our feelings and can read our minds.Most importantly,they know when we want to be alone.They just get us. Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don't actually 74无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 believe and being someone you think they want you to be-it is,as I said before,a trouble.It takes up so much energy,and at some point or another,it is too tiring. But meeting new people is important.Life is too short,so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh.Remember,every "hello"leads to a smile-and a smile is worth a lot. 1.What do we learn about the author? A.He likes to be alone. B.He feels stressed out lately. C.He's active in attending social events. D.He's afraid of talking to others at times. 2.What's the problem of Generation-Y in the author's eyes? A.They rely on the Internet to socialize. B.They are less confident in themselves. C.They have difficulty in communicating. D.They are unwilling to make new friends. 3.Why do many young people avoid meeting new people? A.They think it troublesome. B.They are busy with their study. C.They fear to disappoint their old friends. D.They want to take time to do meaningful work. 4.Why does the author write the text? A.To tell about the importance of friends. B.To give tips on how to meet new people. C.To encourage people to meet new people. D.To introduce the disadvantages of Generation-Y. ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don't have the courage to actually do in reality. 2.Nowadays,we are so caught up in our little circle of friends-our comfort zone. 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.浪费时间 2.…的关键 ◆写作素材积累◆ l.Activity is the only road to knowledge.行动是通往知识的唯一道路。 2.He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退。 3.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标，犹如航海没有指南针。 4.Many hands make light work..人多力量大。/人多好办事。/众人拾柴火焰高。