Unit 5 Health matters 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语单元复习词汇专项训练，以健康主题词汇为核心，通过多题型递进式训练构建从词汇识别到语篇应用的逻辑体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|5题|选出不同类单词|区分症状名词/形容词/副词，建立词性认知| |词汇匹配|5题|中英短语连线|强化核心短语（如sore throat）与中文释义对应| |词形转换|6题|写出副词/复数/合成词等|掌握词汇形态变化规则（如glad→gladly）| |语境补全|8题|根据提示补全单词|在句子语境中应用词汇，巩固拼写与含义| |单项选择|6题|情景对话选择|结合语境辨析词汇用法（如What's the matter）| |完形填空|10题|健康主题短文填空|综合运用单元词汇，培养语篇逻辑推断能力| |阅读理解|4题|健康建议问答|通过语篇理解深化词汇应用，提升信息提取能力|

外研版六年级上册 Unit 5 Health matters 词汇专项训练 （时间：40分钟 分值：100分） 姓名：__________________ 班级：__________________ 得分：__________________ 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. fever B. headache C. gladly ( ) 2. A. sore B. dark C. virus ( ) 3. A. throat B. blackboard C. toothache ( ) 4. A. flu B. matter C. fever ( ) 5. A. runny B. sore C. virus 二、 核心词汇与短语连线题（每小题2分，共10分） 1. sore throat · · A. 流鼻涕 2. runny nose · · B. 干净的黑板 3. high fever · · C. 喉咙痛 4. clean blackboard · · D. 危险的病毒 5. dangerous virus · · E. 高烧 三、 按要求写出下列单词的形式变化（每小题2分，共12分） 1. glad (副词: 高兴地) _____________ 2. tooth (名词复数: 牙齿) _____________ 3. tooth + ache (合成词: 牙痛) _____________ 4. head + ache (合成词: 头痛) _____________ 5. run (形容词: 流鼻涕的) _____________ 6. light (反义词: 昏暗的) _____________ 四、 根据句意及中文提示补全单词（每空一词，每小题2分，共20分） 1. — What's the m_ _ t_ _ (怎么了/要紧事)? — I have a high f_ _ e r (发烧). 2. My nose is r_ _ n y (流鼻涕的) and I have a s_ _ e t_ _ o_ _ t (喉咙痛). 3. Too much sweets caused his bad t_ _ t h_ _ h e (牙痛). 4. The h_ _ d_ _ h e (头痛) made it hard for her to stay awake in class. 5. The f_ _ (流感) is usually caused by a small v_ _ u s (病毒). 6. Please clean the b_ _ c k_ _ a r d (黑板) before the teacher comes. 7. It gets d_ _ k (昏暗的) outside, so we should turn on the lights. 8. He g_ _ d_ _ y (高兴地) helped his classmates clean the health room. 五、 单项选择题（每小题2分，共12分） ( ) 1. — What's the ________ with you? — I have a bad cold. A. matter B. virus C. dark ( ) 2. If you have a ________, you should drink more warm water and rest. A. blackboard B. fever C. gladly ( ) 3. He cannot eat anything because he has a terrible ________. A. toothache B. dark C. matter ( ) 4. Don't read books in the ________ room. It's bad for your eyes. A. sore B. dark C. runny ( ) 5. The student ________ accepted the task to help clean the classroom. A. gladly B. runny C. sore ( ) 6. Wear a mask when you go out to protect yourself from the ________. A. virus B. blackboard C. throat 六、 完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a rainy Monday. Tom didn't feel well when he woke up. His head hurt, and he had a bad (1) ________. His mother checked his body and found he had a high (2) ________. His nose was (3) ________, and he had a (4) ________ throat as well. She knew it was probably the (5) ________ caused by a harmful (6) ________. "Health (7) ________ most," his mother said. "You must stay in bed today." The room was quiet and a bit (8) ________ with the curtains closed. Tom's teacher sent him a get-well message. Tom (9) ________ thanked his teacher. He promised to study hard and write on the (10) ________ again as soon as he recovered. ( ) 1. A. headache B. blackboard C. gladly ( ) 2. A. fever B. dark C. matter ( ) 3. A. runny B. sore C. glad ( ) 4. A. sore B. runny C. fine ( ) 5. A. flu B. blackboard C. dark ( ) 6. A. virus B. throat C. toothache ( ) 7. A. matters B. darks C. fevers ( ) 8. A. dark B. sore C. runny ( ) 9. A. gladly B. sore C. dark ( ) 10. A. blackboard B. headache C. virus 七、 阅读理解（每小题4分，共16分） Winter is a season when many people easily get sick. When a flu virus spreads around, people may catch a cold, suffer from a runny nose, or get a high fever. Some people also have a sore throat or a bad headache. How can we protect our health? First, we must keep our bodies warm and stay away from dark and crowded places. Second, if you feel unwell, tell your parents or teachers immediately. When the teacher asks who can clean the blackboard or do chores, we should gladly help if we are healthy, but if we are sick, rest is the most important matter. Remember, good health always comes first! 1. What symptoms may people have when a flu virus spreads in winter? _______________________________________________________ 2. What places should we stay away from to protect our health? _______________________________________________________ 3. What should you do if you feel unwell? _______________________________________________________ 4. What is the most important matter according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 外研版六年级上册 Unit 5 Health matters 专项复习·参考答案 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C (gladly为副词，其它为症状/疾病名词) 2. C (virus为名词，其它为形容词) 3. B (blackboard为教室物品名词，其它为身体器官/症状名词) 4. B (matter为动词/一般名词，其它为具体疾病名词) 5. C (virus为名词，其它为形容词) 二、 核心词汇与短语连线题 1 — C (sore throat — 喉咙痛) 2 — A (runny nose — 流鼻涕) 3 — E (high fever — 高烧) 4 — B (clean blackboard — 干净的黑板) 5 — D (dangerous virus — 危险的病毒) 三、 按要求写出下列单词的形式变化 1. gladly 2. teeth 3. toothache 4. headache 5. runny 6. dark 四、 根据句意及中文提示补全单词 1. matter; fever 2. runny; sore throat 3. toothache 4. headache 5. flu; virus 6. blackboard 7. dark 8. gladly 五、 单项选择题 1. A (What's the matter with you? 怎么了/哪不舒服？) 2. B (fever 发烧) 3. A (toothache 牙痛) 4. B (dark room 昏暗的房间) 5. A (gladly 高兴地，修饰动词accepted) 6. A (virus 病毒) 六、 完形填空 1. A (headache 头痛) 2. A (fever 发烧) 3. A (runny 流鼻涕的) 4. A (sore 疼痛的) 5. A (flu 流感) 6. A (virus 病毒) 7. A (matters 重要/要紧) 8. A (dark 昏暗的) 9. A (gladly 高兴地) 10. A (blackboard 黑板) 七、 阅读理解 1. They may catch a cold, suffer from a runny nose, get a high fever, have a sore throat or a bad headache. 2. We should stay away from dark and crowded places. 3. We should tell our parents or teachers immediately. 4. Good health / Rest is the most important matter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $