Unit 5 Health matters 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

外研版六年级上册 Unit 5 Health matters 词汇专项训练

（时间：40分钟  分值：100分）

姓名：__________________   班级：__________________   得分：__________________

一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（每小题2分，共10分）

(   ) 1. A. fever    B. headache          C. gladly

(   ) 2. A. sore     B. dark              C. virus

(   ) 3. A. throat   B. blackboard        C. toothache

(   ) 4. A. flu      B. matter            C. fever

(   ) 5. A. runny    B. sore              C. virus

二、 核心词汇与短语连线题（每小题2分，共10分）

 

三、 按要求写出下列单词的形式变化（每小题2分，共12分）

1. glad (副词: 高兴地) _____________

2. tooth (名词复数: 牙齿) _____________

3. tooth + ache (合成词: 牙痛) _____________

4. head + ache (合成词: 头痛) _____________

5. run (形容词: 流鼻涕的) _____________

6. light (反义词: 昏暗的) _____________

四、 根据句意及中文提示补全单词（每空一词，每小题2分，共20分）

1. — What's the m_ _ t_ _ (怎么了/要紧事)? — I have a high f_ _ e r (发烧).

2. My nose is r_ _ n y (流鼻涕的) and I have a s_ _ e  t_ _ o_ _ t (喉咙痛).

3. Too much sweets caused his bad t_ _ t h_ _ h e (牙痛).

4. The h_ _ d_ _ h e (头痛) made it hard for her to stay awake in class.

5. The f_ _ (流感) is usually caused by a small v_ _ u s (病毒).

6. Please clean the b_ _ c k_ _ a r d (黑板) before the teacher comes.

7. It gets d_ _ k (昏暗的) outside, so we should turn on the lights.

8. He g_ _ d_ _ y (高兴地) helped his classmates clean the health room.

五、 单项选择题（每小题2分，共12分）

(   ) 1. — What's the ________ with you?
    — I have a bad cold.
    A. matter              B. virus              C. dark

(   ) 2. If you have a ________, you should drink more warm water and rest.
    A. blackboard          B. fever              C. gladly

(   ) 3. He cannot eat anything because he has a terrible ________.
    A. toothache           B. dark               C. matter

(   ) 4. Don't read books in the ________ room. It's bad for your eyes.
    A. sore                B. dark               C. runny

(   ) 5. The student ________ accepted the task to help clean the classroom.
    A. gladly              B. runny              C. sore

(   ) 6. Wear a mask when you go out to protect yourself from the ________.
    A. virus               B. blackboard         C. throat

六、 完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was a rainy Monday. Tom didn't feel well when he woke up. His head hurt, and he had a bad (1) ________. His mother checked his body and found he had a high (2) ________. His nose was (3) ________, and he had a (4) ________ throat as well. She knew it was probably the (5) ________ caused by a harmful (6) ________. "Health (7) ________ most," his mother said. "You must stay in bed today."

The room was quiet and a bit (8) ________ with the curtains closed. Tom's teacher sent him a get-well message. Tom (9) ________ thanked his teacher. He promised to study hard and write on the (10) ________ again as soon as he recovered.

(   ) 1. A. headache        B. blackboard      C. gladly

(   ) 2. A. fever           B. dark            C. matter

(   ) 3. A. runny           B. sore            C. glad

(   ) 4. A. sore            B. runny           C. fine

(   ) 5. A. flu             B. blackboard      C. dark

(   ) 6. A. virus           B. throat          C. toothache

(   ) 7. A. matters         B. darks           C. fevers

(   ) 8. A. dark            B. sore            C. runny

(   ) 9. A. gladly          B. sore            C. dark

(   ) 10. A. blackboard     B. headache        C. virus

七、 阅读理解（每小题4分，共16分）

Winter is a season when many people easily get sick. When a flu virus spreads around, people may catch a cold, suffer from a runny nose, or get a high fever. Some people also have a sore throat or a bad headache.

How can we protect our health? First, we must keep our bodies warm and stay away from dark and crowded places. Second, if you feel unwell, tell your parents or teachers immediately. When the teacher asks who can clean the blackboard or do chores, we should gladly help if we are