Unit 5 Health matters 词汇短语句型夯实（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦健康主题词汇句型，通过多维度基础题型构建“词汇拼写-语法应用-句子表达”的渐进式训练逻辑，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|10题|考查核心疾病与健康词汇拼写|围绕“疾病症状-健康建议”主题词链，如fever, sore, medicine等| |词形变化|15题|动词时态、情态动词等语法应用|从词汇到语法，强化should+动词原形等核心句型结构| |单项选择|10题|情景对话中的词汇辨析与语法选择|结合语境考查固定搭配（have a fever）及建议表达（shouldn't）| |句子翻译|15题|中英互译巩固句型结构|整合词汇与语法，实现“词汇-句子”的表达迁移| |选词填空|10题|近义/同源词辨析（如run/runny）|深化词汇词性与语境应用能力| |连词成句|10题|句子结构与语序训练|综合运用主题词汇与句型，提升语篇组织能力|

外研版六年级上册英语Unit 5 Health matters 词汇短语句型夯实练习 一、根据首字母提示填空（共10小题） 1. What's the m______ with you? I feel terrible. 2. I have a s______ throat. I can't speak loudly. 3. The doctor says I have the f______. I need to stay in bed. 4. You should take some m______ and drink more water. 5. Don't read in the d______. It's bad for your eyes. 6. Viruses can give you the f______. You may get a cough. 7. I have a t______. I need to see a dentist. 8. You should do eye e______ every day. 9. We need to eat h______ food and do sport. 10. She has a r______ nose and a bad cough. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题） 1. What's the matter? I ______ (have) a bad headache. 2. You should ______ (take) some medicine after meals. 3. She ______ (not feel) well today. She looks pale. 4. The doctor says I ______ (should) get lots of sleep. 5. My throat ______ (be) sore. I can't speak loudly. 6. He ______ (have) a fever and a cough yesterday. 7. We need ______ (wash) our hands before eating. 8. She often ______ (watch) TV for three hours a day. 9. Don't ______ (read) in the dark. It's bad for your eyes. 10. You should ______ (do) eye exercises every morning. 11. My teeth ______ (hurt). I need to see a dentist. 12. Eating more fruit can make you ______ (health). 13. He ______ (not have) a sore throat now. He feels fine. 14. Let's ______ (go) out and look far away. 15. She ______ (take) good care of her eyes every day. 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题3个选项） 1. —What's the matter? —I have ______. A. a fever B. fever C. the fever 2. You should ______ some medicine and drink water. A. take B. takes C. taking 3. You ______ read in the dark. It's bad for your eyes. A. should B. shouldn't C. can 4. I have a ______ nose. I need a tissue. A. run B. runny C. running 5. Viruses are very ______. You can't see them at all. A. big B. small C. long 6. To stay healthy, you should eat ______ food. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy 7. My throat is ______. I can't speak loudly. A. sore B. sad C. happy 8. —______ do you feel? —I feel terrible. A. What B. How C. Where 9. You should ______ your hands before eating. A. wash B. washes C. washing 10. He ______ a toothache. He needs to see a dentist. A. have B. has C. having 四、根据中文提示填空完成句子翻译（共15小题） 1. 你怎么了？我发烧了。 What's the ______? I ______ a ______. 2. 我喉咙痛。 I have a ______ ______. 3. 你应该多喝水。 You ______ ______ more water. 4. 不要在黑暗中看书。 Don't ______ ______ the ______. 5. 他每天做眼保健操。 He ______ eye ______ every day. 6. 病毒非常小。 ______ are very ______. 7. 我得了流感。 I have ______ ______. 8. 你应该好好休息。 You should ______ ______ ______. 9. 她牙疼。 She ______ a ______. 10. 我们应该吃健康的食物。 We should ______ ______ food. 11. 你感觉怎么样？ ______ do you ______? 12. 我头疼得厉害。 I have a ______ ______. 13. 你应该每天做运动。 You should ______ ______ every day. 14. 不要吃太多糖果。 Don't eat ______ ______ candies. 15. 记得要照顾好你的眼睛。 ______ to ______ ______ ______ your eyes. 五、选择括号中合适的单词填空补全句子（共10小题） 1. I have a ______(fever / feverish / fevers). I feel terrible. 2. You should______ (take / takes / taking) some medicine. 3. She has a ______(run / runny / running) nose. 4. Don't______ (read / reads / reading) in the dark. 5. We should (wash / washes / washing) our hands before eating. 6. My throat is ______(sore / sorely / sorer). I can't speak. 7. He ______(have / has / had) a toothache yesterday. 8. You should ______(do / does / doing) sport every day. 9. Viruses can give you the______ (flu / flus / flu's). 10. Let's______ (go / goes / going) out and look far away. 六、连词成句（共10小题） 1. matter, the, What's (?) _________________________________________________ 2. have, I, fever, a (.)_________________________________________________ 3. should, You, medicine, take, some (.) _________________________________________________ 4. throat, My, is, sore (.) _________________________________________________ 5. do, exercises, should, You, eye (.) _________________________________________________ 6. the, Don't, read, in, dark (.)_________________________________________________ 7. healthy, We, eat, should, food (.) _________________________________________________ 8. does, How, feel, she (?) _________________________________________________ 9. has, She, a, nose, runny (.) _________________________________________________ 10. stay, away, from, We, should, the, flu (.) _________________________________________________ 参 考 答 案 一、根据首字母提示填空 1. matter 2. sore 3. flu 4. medicine 5. dark 6. flu 7. toothache 8. exercises 9. healthy 10. runny 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. have 2. take 3. doesn't feel 4. should 5. is 6. had 7. to wash 8. watches 9. read 10. do 11. hurt 12. healthy 13. doesn't have 14. go 15. takes 三、单项选择 1-5: A A B B B 6-10: A A B A B 四、根据中文提示填空完成句子翻译 1. matter; have; fever 2. sore throat 3. should drink 4. read in; dark 5. does; exercises 6. Viruses; small 7. the flu 8. get lots of sleep 9. has; toothache 10. eat healthy 11. How; feel 12. bad headache 13. do sport 14. too many 15. Remember; take care of 五、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. fever 2. take 3. runny 4. read 5. wash 6. sore 7. had 8. do 9. flu 10. go 六、连词成句 1. What's the matter? 2. I have a fever. 3. You should take some medicine. 4. My throat is sore. 5. You should do eye exercises. 6. Don't read in the dark. 7. We should eat healthy food. 8. How does she feel? 9. She has a runny nose. 10. We should stay away from the flu. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $