精品解析：湖北武汉市洪山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I’d love to. B. OK, done. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. Yes, they will. B. Really? C. Sounds great. 3. A. Reading novels. B. A writer. C. You can make it. 4. A. How delicious! B. Mix the eggs. C. Mashed potatoes. 5. A. Thanks for the advice. B. Study at home. C. Keep working hard. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What job might Sally do? A. A director. B. A designer. C. A lawyer. 7. What’s the man’s advice? A. Planning ahead. B. Going to bed early. C. Being on time. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Physical health. B. Good qualities. C. Setting goals. 9. What is Dr. Lu going to do later? A. Sending an email. B. Making a video call. C. Making a phone call. 10. What will the family have tonight? A. Pumpkin pie. B. Chicken soup. C. Guoqiao rice noodles. 11. How does Tina feel about the future? A. Positive. B. Careful. C. Disappointed. 12. Which shows the man’s prediction? A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. Why does Jason want to be a policeman? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because he is hard-working. C. Because policemen are brave. 14. How is Jason going to achieve his dream? A. Taking regular training. B. Teaching children safety rules. C. Organizing community events. 15. What does Jane think of the police’s work? A. Busy. B. Dangerous. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Where might the speakers be? A. In a car. B. At school. C. On a plane. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. Rush hour traffic. B. Future transport. C. School subjects. 18. What will Tom’s flying car be like? A. Crowded and small. B. Simple and clean. C. Efficient and comfortable. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Where is Mike going for the holiday? A. A quiet village. B. A modern city. C. A mountain. 20. How does Lucy prepare for the holiday? A. She is going to exercise. B. She is going to read travel guides. C. She is going to climb mountains. 21. Which word can best describe Mike and Lucy? A. Strong. B. Organized. C. Clever. 听下面一段对话，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What did Teng Fei cook? A. Fried rice. B. Vegetable salad. C. Fried eggs and tomatoes. 23. How many ingredients did Teng Fei need? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 24. What did Teng Fei do first when cooking? A. Stirred the eggs. B. Heated the oil. C. Added some salt. 25. How did Teng Fei feel at last? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Proud. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. The underlined parts in ________ have the same pronunciation. A. jacket, change B. cheap, school C. person, reason D. sugar, usually 2. Which is the right intonation (语调)? A. Then, cut up the bananas. B. First, peel the bananas. C. If you give a cat some milk, she will become your friend. D. If you play games with her, you might get tired. 3. —China’s robotics industry is growing fast. We’ll have service robots to do almost all our housework. —Yeah. They will also help save lives when a(n) ________ happens. A. attention B. misunderstanding C. disaster D. secret 4. —Do you think AI will ________ human thinking one day? —Better not. Good AI should help us grow smarter, not make us lazy thinkers. A. continue B. replace C. separate D. fail 5. —At the start of the new term, I’m going to make some new friends. —Me, too. But it’s ________ for me to talk with a stranger. Got any advice? A. possible B. impolite C. valuable D. challenging 6. —I like to work with people who have good ________. —That means they are easier to get along with. A. study plans B. body language C. emotional intelligence D. personal information 7. —Why are they having a rehearsal? —The students, ________ their teachers, will put on a show to welcome 2027. A. at least B. because of C. thanks to D. along with 8. —China stopped using dangerous mercury thermometers (水银温度计) and the industry will offer safer medical items. —That’s good! More people can ________ better health care technology. A. make up B. take over C. put out D. benefit from 9. —Mom, the steamed fish I made isn’t as delicious as yours. Why? —Add ________ salt next time. It’s a bit salty. A. less B. fewer C. much D. some 10. —Teng Fei, what does Qu Yuan’s saying “The road ahead is long and winding (曲折的), but I will keep exploring.” mean? —It shows ________. A. why Qu Yuan kept exploring B. that the road was winding C. how positive Qu Yuan was D. how long the road was 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 All of us need to communicate in our daily lives. What are the common ways of communication? And what ____11____ might we face? In the past, we could talk to people ____12____, call them on the phone or write them a letter. But now, with the development of ____13____, there are other ways to connect. The Internet gives us more ____14____ of communication. For example, young people ____15____ texting, sending voice messages and making video calls through apps. In the future, people will ____16____ use AR devices (设备) or AI smart glasses to communicate. ____17____ the way of communication is changing, some things will always be the same. For one thing, communication always ____18____ hard work, energy, and time. Besides, good communication skills are important. For example, when someone only talks about themselves, this can be ____19____. What’s more, the ability to ____20____ others’ feelings plays an important role, like encouraging a friend who fails the exam. And humor matters. It’s fun to talk to humorous people because we can ____21____ together. However, communication is not always easy. One ____22____ is being shy—you may not feel comfortable when you talk to others. Luckily, you can solve this problem ____23____ you practice more. Another difficulty is ____24____ speaking. It doesn’t feel good when everyone is watching you. But if you prepare well, you’ll be able to express yourself clearly, even if you’re ____25____. Good communication will help us build meaningful relationships that last a lifetime. 11. A. opportunities B. difficulties C. topics D. emergencies 12. A. in person B. with confidence C. by ourselves D. in a hurry 13. A. research B. education C. technology D. service 14. A. signs B. systems C. partners D. forms 15. A. miss B. imagine C. prefer D. dislike 16. A. probably B. impolitely C. seriously D. sincerely 17. A. So B. Because C. When D. Although 18. A. offers B. takes C. replaces D. designs 19. A. creative B. boring C. forgetful D. energetic 20. A. compare B. trust C. understand D. describe 21. A. laugh B. argue C. reply D. develop 22. A. challenge B. detail C. chance D. task 23. A. than B. before C. if D. until 24. A. reasonable B. face-to-face C. public D. regular 25. A. disappointed B. nervous C. lonely D. honest 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Auspicious (吉祥的) Horses for 2026 Spring Festival China has introduced a set of auspicious horses as the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year”. The design comes from a famous ancient Chinese bronze horse and Tang Dynasty art styles (风格). This cultural symbol helps spread Chinese culture to the world. It appears on public transport and as gifts. For Chinese in other countries, it brings joy and connects them to home during the Spring Festival. Dolphin Mascots Shine at National Games The mascots for the 15th National Games, Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong, become big stars. The idea comes from Chinese white dolphins. People love them for their lively hip-hop dances and funny moves at the games. Interestingly, people also call them “great bay chickens” (大湾鸡) because of their cute look and lucky meaning in Cantonese. They perfectly connect sports, culture, and fun. ______________________________________ The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the USA has a beaver (海狸) named “Tim” as its mascot. The beaver is famous for its skill in building and hard work. These qualities match MIT’s spirit of science, engineering, and creative problem-solving. You can see “Tim” on student clothes and at sports games, encouraging everyone to be persistent (坚持不懈) and build a better future. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY. B. TRAVEL. C. CULTURE. D. SCIENCE. 27. What are the auspicious horses mainly for? A. Spring Festival celebration. B. Art design competition. C. Public transport. D. Festival gifts. 28. What makes people love the dolphin mascots? A. Their cute look. B. Lucky meaning in Cantonese. C. Being big stars. D. Their funny dances and moves. 29. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. Welcome you to MIT B. Hardworking Tim an MIT C. The Spirit of Science D. MIT’s Choice 30. What does the news above focus on? A. Celebrations. B. Mascots. C. Animals. D. Sports. B Gilroy is a small city,150 km south of San Francisco, the US. As the garlic (大蒜) capital of the world, Gilroy celebrates the Garlic Festival on the last full weekend of July. A one-day admission ticket (入场券) costs $20. Gourmet Alley, a huge outdoor kitchen, is the place where the world-famous chefs (大厨) put on great shows for those who are very interested in cooking and eating food. Go and try all the delicious snacks! You can also try pepper steak sandwiches, different salads, as well as Gilroy garlic fries and garlic bread. There is even a free garlic ice cream for those who like special tastes. ★ Festival visitors also enjoy live entertainment (娱乐表演) on three stages, plus the Great Garlic Cook-Off (烹饪比赛). With three stages and musicians giving performances, the Gilroy Garlic Festival offers jazz, rock “n” roll, country, blues and other music styles. Almost every family can find what they love to do while seeing many other food shops, beer and wine tasting, art & crafts. Also, there is a fun area for kids. 31. How much is it for Jim and his wife to celebrate the Garlic Festival for 3 days? A. $40 B. $60 C. $120 D. $180 32. What can one enjoy on the festival without paying money? A. Garlic bread. B. Pepper steak sandwiches. C. Garlic fries. D. Garlic ice cream. 33. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. The food at the festival is truly great. B. Garlic ice cream is a must-try. C. The Garlic Festival isn’t just about food. D. A ticket is really necessary. 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Food and drinks. B. Art and music. C. Entertainment and family fun. D. Cooking competitions. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to grow garlic. B. To introduce a fun food festival to readers. C. To ask people to visit the city of Gilroy. D. To describe the history of American festivals. C It is clear that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience (便利). However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In Forward to the Future, a video series, three researchers predicted what they imagined would become real in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight. We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. These ideas might sound like science fiction now, but they show the direction technology is heading. The future is being built by today’s scientists and dreamers. 36. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To list all future technologies. B. To introduce the topic of future life. C. To compare different scientists’ ideas. D. To explain how robots change jobs. 37. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Making progress in AI technology. B. Driving flying cars in our daily life. C. Controlling things by using our mind. D. Using robots in different industries. 38. According to Stefanie Tompkins, what will future materials be like? A. Common and cheap. B. Strong and heavy. C. Beautiful and expensive. D. Unknown and light. 39. Which picture shows how a pilot might land a plane in 2045? A. B. C. D. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Famous Scientists in Technologies B. Look Into the Life in 2045 C. New Kinds of Building Materials D. Challenges for AI in the future 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) worse self-improvement helpful mini-goals stick to improve introduce Happy 2026! It’s time to make New Year’s Resolutions. But are they ____41____? In fact, research shows that most people can’t ____42____ their resolutions. If you can’t achieve the goals, it will just make you feel ____43____ later. People should not wait until New Year’s to think about the things they want to ____44____. They should set ____45____ and make changes in their lives all year round — that will show real progress. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Right now you spend most of your time at school. Are you thinking about what you are going ____46____ (do) after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a ____47____ (music)? Maybe it is time to think about your choices and prepare for them. Someday work will be ____48____ big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you ____49____ the future? Just think about what ____50____ (you) interests and skills are. You may like to listen to music, play basketball or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills helps you make a ____51____ (good) plan for your future job. Elio Voss, an art designer, enjoys her work ____52____ she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed ____53____ (imagine) something in her mind when she was at school. She ____54____ (take) art design and computer lessons, and also learned to take photos on her own. Here is what she says about the ____55____ (mean) of work. “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足) from doing a job by using your talents.” 七、书面表达(本题20分) 56. 2026年已经到来，学校即将举行一次关于职业梦想和新年计划的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你的梦想职业和打算实现的方式以及新年的计划。 What is your dream job? How are you going to achieve your goal? What are your resolutions for 2026? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about my dream job for the future and my resolutions for 2026. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I’d love to. B. OK, done. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. Yes, they will. B. Really? C. Sounds great. 3. A. Reading novels. B. A writer. C. You can make it. 4. A. How delicious! B. Mix the eggs. C. Mashed potatoes. 5. A. Thanks for the advice. B. Study at home. C. Keep working hard. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What job might Sally do? A. A director. B. A designer. C. A lawyer. 7. What’s the man’s advice? A. Planning ahead. B. Going to bed early. C. Being on time. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Physical health. B. Good qualities. C. Setting goals. 9. What is Dr. Lu going to do later? A. Sending an email. B. Making a video call. C. Making a phone call. 10. What will the family have tonight? A. Pumpkin pie. B. Chicken soup. C. Guoqiao rice noodles. 11. How does Tina feel about the future? A. Positive. B. Careful. C. Disappointed. 12. Which shows the man’s prediction? A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. Why does Jason want to be a policeman? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because he is hard-working. C. Because policemen are brave. 14. How is Jason going to achieve his dream? A. Taking regular training. B. Teaching children safety rules. C. Organizing community events. 15. What does Jane think of the police’s work? A. Busy. B. Dangerous. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Where might the speakers be? A. In a car. B. At school. C. On a plane. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. Rush hour traffic. B. Future transport. C. School subjects. 18. What will Tom’s flying car be like? A. Crowded and small. B. Simple and clean. C. Efficient and comfortable. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Where is Mike going for the holiday? A. A quiet village. B. A modern city. C. A mountain. 20. How does Lucy prepare for the holiday? A. She is going to exercise. B. She is going to read travel guides. C. She is going to climb mountains. 21. Which word can best describe Mike and Lucy? A. Strong. B. Organized. C. Clever. 听下面一段对话，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What did Teng Fei cook? A. Fried rice. B. Vegetable salad. C. Fried eggs and tomatoes. 23. How many ingredients did Teng Fei need? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 24. What did Teng Fei do first when cooking? A. Stirred the eggs. B. Heated the oil. C. Added some salt. 25. How did Teng Fei feel at last? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Proud. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. The underlined parts in ________ have the same pronunciation. A. jacket, change B. cheap, school C. person, reason D. sugar, usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：jacket和change的划线部分发音相同。 jacket中划线部分j发音为/dʒ/，change中划线部分ge发音为/dʒ/，两者发音相同。cheap中划线部分ch发音为 /tʃ/，school中划线部分sch发音为/k/，两者发音不同。person中划线部分son发音为/sn/，reason中划线部分son发音为/zn/，两者发音不同。sugar中划线部分s发音为/ʃ/，usually中划线部分s发音为/ʒ/，两者发音不同。应填jacket, change。 2. Which is the right intonation (语调)? A. Then, cut up the bananas. B. First, peel the bananas. C. If you give a cat some milk, she will become your friend. D. If you play games with her, you might get tired. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪种语调是正确的？ 语音中的语调规则：祈使句通常使用降调；含状语从句的主从复合句，若状语从句置于句首，状语从句部分读升调（表示语义未结束），主句部分读降调（表示语义终结）。A选项为祈使句，全句应使用降调，排除；B选项，当First作为步骤列举的开头（隐含Then/Next/Finally后续步骤）时，短暂停顿并读‌升调‌；C选项是if引导的条件状语从句置于句首的主从复合句，状语从句“If you give a cat some milk”读升调，主句“she will become your friend”读降调，题干milk处应为升调，故排除；D选项是if引导的条件状语从句置于句首的主从复合句，标注的从句末尾升调位置错误、主句末尾降调位置错误，不符合规则。故选B。 3. —China’s robotics industry is growing fast. We’ll have service robots to do almost all our housework. —Yeah. They will also help save lives when a(n) ________ happens. A. attention B. misunderstanding C. disaster D. secret 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的机器人产业发展迅速。我们将会有服务机器人来做几乎所有的家务。——是的。当灾难发生时，它们也会帮助拯救生命。 attention注意；misunderstanding误解；disaster灾难；secret秘密。根据“save lives”可知，灾难发生时需要拯救生命，disaster符合语境。 4. —Do you think AI will ________ human thinking one day? —Better not. Good AI should help us grow smarter, not make us lazy thinkers. A. continue B. replace C. separate D. fail 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能有一天会取代人类的思维吗？——最好不要。好的人工智能应该帮助我们变得更聪明，而不是让我们成为懒惰的思考者。 continue继续；replace取代；separate分离；fail失败。根据“help us grow smarter, not make us lazy thinkers”可知，问的是AI是否会“取代”人类思维，应用replace。 5. —At the start of the new term, I’m going to make some new friends. —Me, too. But it’s ________ for me to talk with a stranger. Got any advice? A. possible B. impolite C. valuable D. challenging 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在新学期开始时，我打算交一些新朋友。——我也是。但对我来说和陌生人交谈很有挑战性。有什么建议吗？ possible可能的；impolite不礼貌的；valuable有价值的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“Got any advice?”可知，说话者觉得交新朋友有困难，应用challenging表示“有挑战性的”。故选用challenging。 6. —I like to work with people who have good ________. —That means they are easier to get along with. A. study plans B. body language C. emotional intelligence D. personal information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢和拥有好情商的人一起工作。——这意味着他们更容易相处。 study plans学习计划；body language肢体语言；emotional intelligence情商；personal information个人信息。根据答语“That means they are easier to get along with.”可知，空格处应填指代容易相处特质的词，“情商高”的人更容易相处。应填emotional intelligence。 7. —Why are they having a rehearsal? —The students, ________ their teachers, will put on a show to welcome 2027. A. at least B. because of C. thanks to D. along with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们为什么正在排练？——学生们，连同他们的老师一起，将表演一个节目来欢迎2027年。 at least至少；because of 因为；thanks to幸亏；along with连同……一起。根据语境，此处表示学生们和老师们共同表演，需要填入表示伴随关系的短语，应填along with。 8. —China stopped using dangerous mercury thermometers (水银温度计) and the industry will offer safer medical items. —That’s good! More people can ________ better health care technology. A. make up B. take over C. put out D. benefit from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国停止使用危险的水银温度计，行业将提供更安全的医疗用品。——太好了！更多人可以受益于更好的医疗保健技术。 make up编造；take over接管；put out扑灭；benefit from受益于。根据上文“停止使用危险物品并提供更安全的用品”可知，这对人们是好事，人们能从中获益。故选D。 9. —Mom, the steamed fish I made isn’t as delicious as yours. Why? —Add ________ salt next time. It’s a bit salty. A. less B. fewer C. much D. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做的蒸鱼不如你做的好吃。为什么？——下次加更少的盐。它有点咸。 less更少的；fewer更少的；much许多；some一些。根据“It’s a bit salty.”可知鱼有点咸，说明上次盐放多了，所以下次应该放“更少的”盐。又因为“salt”是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“更少”要用less，而fewer修饰可数名词复数。 10. —Teng Fei, what does Qu Yuan’s saying “The road ahead is long and winding (曲折的), but I will keep exploring.” mean? —It shows ________. A. why Qu Yuan kept exploring B. that the road was winding C. how positive Qu Yuan was D. how long the road was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——腾飞，屈原说的“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”是什么意思？——它展示了屈原是多么积极。 why Qu Yuan kept exploring为什么屈原不断探索；that the road was winding道路是曲折的这一事实；how positive Qu Yuan was屈原是多么积极乐观；how long the road was这条道路有多长。根据名言后半句“but I will keep exploring”可知，尽管道路漫长曲折，仍坚持探索，体现了一种坚持不懈、积极向上的精神态度。故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 All of us need to communicate in our daily lives. What are the common ways of communication? And what ____11____ might we face? In the past, we could talk to people ____12____, call them on the phone or write them a letter. But now, with the development of ____13____, there are other ways to connect. The Internet gives us more ____14____ of communication. For example, young people ____15____ texting, sending voice messages and making video calls through apps. In the future, people will ____16____ use AR devices (设备) or AI smart glasses to communicate. ____17____ the way of communication is changing, some things will always be the same. For one thing, communication always ____18____ hard work, energy, and time. Besides, good communication skills are important. For example, when someone only talks about themselves, this can be ____19____. What’s more, the ability to ____20____ others’ feelings plays an important role, like encouraging a friend who fails the exam. And humor matters. It’s fun to talk to humorous people because we can ____21____ together. However, communication is not always easy. One ____22____ is being shy—you may not feel comfortable when you talk to others. Luckily, you can solve this problem ____23____ you practice more. Another difficulty is ____24____ speaking. It doesn’t feel good when everyone is watching you. But if you prepare well, you’ll be able to express yourself clearly, even if you’re ____25____. Good communication will help us build meaningful relationships that last a lifetime. 11. A. opportunities B. difficulties C. topics D. emergencies 12. A. in person B. with confidence C. by ourselves D. in a hurry 13. A. research B. education C. technology D. service 14. A. signs B. systems C. partners D. forms 15. A. miss B. imagine C. prefer D. dislike 16. A. probably B. impolitely C. seriously D. sincerely 17. A. So B. Because C. When D. Although 18. A. offers B. takes C. replaces D. designs 19. A. creative B. boring C. forgetful D. energetic 20. A. compare B. trust C. understand D. describe 21. A. laugh B. argue C. reply D. develop 22. A. challenge B. detail C. chance D. task 23. A. than B. before C. if D. until 24. A. reasonable B. face-to-face C. public D. regular 25. A. disappointed B. nervous C. lonely D. honest 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沟通的方式随科技发展而变化，但沟通所需的努力、技巧及面临的挑战如害羞和公众演讲始终存在。 【11题详解】 句意：并且我们可能会面临哪些困难？ 根据下文“However, communication is not always easy”以及列举沟通存在的各类难题，可知此处询问沟通会遇到的困难。difficulties“困难”符合语境；opportunities“机会”，topics“话题”，emergencies“紧急情况”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：过去，我们可以当面与人交谈、打电话或者写信。 结合常识，传统的沟通方式包含面对面交谈。in person“亲自，当面”符合语境；with confidence“自信地”，by ourselves“独自”，in a hurry“匆忙地”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：但是现在，随着科技的发展，有了其他取得联系的方式。 后文提到互联网、各类应用软件、AR设备、人工智能眼镜，都属于科技范畴。technology“科技”符合语境；research“研究”，education“教育”，service“服务”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：互联网给我们提供了更多沟通形式。 后文列举发信息、语音消息、视频通话，都是不同的沟通形式。forms“形式”符合语境；signs“标志”，systems“系统”，partners“伙伴”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，年轻人更喜欢通过应用软件发消息、发送语音信息以及视频通话。 结合现实情况，年轻人更偏爱线上软件沟通。prefer“更喜欢”符合语境；miss“想念；错过”，imagine“想象”，dislike“不喜欢”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：在未来，人们或许会使用AR设备或者人工智能眼镜沟通。 本句是对未来沟通方式的推测。probably“大概，或许”表推测，符合语境；impolitely“不礼貌地”，seriously“严肃地”，sincerely“真诚地”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然沟通方式正在改变，但有些事物永远不会改变。 前后分句存在转折关系。Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合语境；So“所以”表结果，Because“因为”表原因，When“当……时候”表时间均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：一方面，沟通总是需要投入精力、心力与时间。 固定搭配sth. takes time/energy表示某事需要花费时间、精力。takes“耗费，需要”符合语境；offers“主动提供”，replaces“代替”，designs“设计”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：举例来说，如果有人只谈论自己，这会让人感到乏味。 只自顾自谈论自己，会令交谈对象觉得无趣。boring“无聊的，乏味的”符合语境；creative“有创造力的”，forgetful“健忘的”，energetic“精力充沛的”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，理解他人情绪的能力十分重要，比如鼓励考试失利的朋友。 结合后半句举例，需要读懂、明白别人的感受。understand“理解，明白”符合语境；compare“比较”，trust“信任”，describe“描述”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：和幽默的人聊天很有趣，因为我们可以一起欢笑。 幽默的谈话会让人开怀大笑。laugh“大笑”符合语境；argue“争论”，reply“回复”，develop“发展”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：其中一项挑战就是害羞——当你和别人交谈时可能觉得不自在。 害羞是沟通中需要面对的难题与挑战。challenge“挑战”符合语境；detail“细节”，chance“机会”，task“任务”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，如果你多加练习，就能解决这个问题。 前后为条件关系，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境；than“比”，before“在……之前”，until“直到”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：另一个难题是公开演讲。 根据后文“It doesn’t feel good when everyone is watching you”（所有人都注视着你的时候很不好受），可知指当众发言。public speaking固定短语，意为“公开演讲”；reasonable“合理的”，face-to-face“面对面的”，regular“常规的”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：但是如果你准备充分，即便紧张，你也能清晰表达自己。 公开演讲时人们常常会紧张。nervous“紧张的”符合语境；disappointed“失望的”，lonely“孤独的”，honest“诚实的”均不符。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Auspicious (吉祥的) Horses for 2026 Spring Festival China has introduced a set of auspicious horses as the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year”. The design comes from a famous ancient Chinese bronze horse and Tang Dynasty art styles (风格). This cultural symbol helps spread Chinese culture to the world. It appears on public transport and as gifts. For Chinese in other countries, it brings joy and connects them to home during the Spring Festival. Dolphin Mascots Shine at National Games The mascots for the 15th National Games, Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong, become big stars. The idea comes from Chinese white dolphins. People love them for their lively hip-hop dances and funny moves at the games. Interestingly, people also call them “great bay chickens” (大湾鸡) because of their cute look and lucky meaning in Cantonese. They perfectly connect sports, culture, and fun. ______________________________________ The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the USA has a beaver (海狸) named “Tim” as its mascot. The beaver is famous for its skill in building and hard work. These qualities match MIT’s spirit of science, engineering, and creative problem-solving. You can see “Tim” on student clothes and at sports games, encouraging everyone to be persistent (坚持不懈) and build a better future. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY. B. TRAVEL. C. CULTURE. D. SCIENCE. 27. What are the auspicious horses mainly for? A. Spring Festival celebration. B. Art design competition. C. Public transport. D. Festival gifts. 28. What makes people love the dolphin mascots? A. Their cute look. B. Lucky meaning in Cantonese. C. Being big stars. D. Their funny dances and moves. 29. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. Welcome you to MIT B. Hardworking Tim an MIT C. The Spirit of Science D. MIT’s Choice 30. What does the news above focus on? A. Celebrations. B. Mascots. C. Animals. D. Sports. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个不同的吉祥物：2026年“欢乐春节”的吉祥马、第十五届全运会的海豚吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”、美国麻省理工学院的海狸吉祥物“蒂姆”，分别说明了各吉祥物的设计来源、承载的文化内涵与作用。 【26题详解】 三篇内容都介绍不同场合的吉祥物，承载传统文化、地域文化、校园文化，对应报纸CULTURE（文化）版面。 【27题详解】 第一段原文“China has introduced a set of auspicious horses as the mascot for the 2026 ‘Happy Chinese New Year’”.说明吉祥马是2026欢乐春节活动的官方吉祥物，主要用于春节庆祝活动；Public transport、Festival gifts只是它的出现载体，并非主要用途。 【28题详解】 第二篇原文“People love them for their lively hip-hop dances and funny moves at the games.”直接点明人们喜爱海豚吉祥物的原因是活泼的街舞和有趣的动作；cute look、luck meaning in Cantonese 是外号由来，不是喜爱的核心原因。 【29题详解】 第三篇核心：介绍 MIT 吉祥物海狸 Tim，以及选择海狸的原因——勤劳、擅长建造，契合学校科研创新精神。标题需要点明主体MIT和吉祥物Tim，最佳标题为：Hardworking Tim in MIT。 【30题详解】 三篇新闻依次讲春节马吉祥物、全运会海豚吉祥物、MIT海狸吉祥物，全篇核心主题都是各类活动/机构的吉祥物。 B Gilroy is a small city,150 km south of San Francisco, the US. As the garlic (大蒜) capital of the world, Gilroy celebrates the Garlic Festival on the last full weekend of July. A one-day admission ticket (入场券) costs $20. Gourmet Alley, a huge outdoor kitchen, is the place where the world-famous chefs (大厨) put on great shows for those who are very interested in cooking and eating food. Go and try all the delicious snacks! You can also try pepper steak sandwiches, different salads, as well as Gilroy garlic fries and garlic bread. There is even a free garlic ice cream for those who like special tastes. ★ Festival visitors also enjoy live entertainment (娱乐表演) on three stages, plus the Great Garlic Cook-Off (烹饪比赛). With three stages and musicians giving performances, the Gilroy Garlic Festival offers jazz, rock “n” roll, country, blues and other music styles. Almost every family can find what they love to do while seeing many other food shops, beer and wine tasting, art & crafts. Also, there is a fun area for kids. 31. How much is it for Jim and his wife to celebrate the Garlic Festival for 3 days? A. $40 B. $60 C. $120 D. $180 32. What can one enjoy on the festival without paying money? A. Garlic bread. B. Pepper steak sandwiches. C. Garlic fries. D. Garlic ice cream. 33. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. The food at the festival is truly great. B. Garlic ice cream is a must-try. C. The Garlic Festival isn’t just about food. D. A ticket is really necessary. 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Food and drinks. B. Art and music. C. Entertainment and family fun. D. Cooking competitions. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to grow garlic. B. To introduce a fun food festival to readers. C. To ask people to visit the city of Gilroy. D. To describe the history of American festivals. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国吉尔罗伊大蒜节，先说明举办时间与票价，介绍各类特色美食，再讲述节日里除美食之外的丰富文娱活动。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“A one-day admission ticket costs $20.”，Jim和妻子两人单日票价40美元，3天合计120美元。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“There is even a free garlic ice cream for those who like special tastes.”可知，大蒜冰淇淋可以免费品尝。 【33题详解】 第二段介绍各类美食，第三段讲述舞台演出、烹饪比赛、手工集市、儿童游乐区等活动，横线处句子起到承上启下作用，说明大蒜节不只有美食。 【34题详解】 最后一段介绍现场音乐演出、烹饪比赛、手工艺品、儿童游乐区域，核心是娱乐项目与家庭休闲活动。 【35题详解】 全文围绕吉尔罗伊大蒜节展开介绍，写作目的是向读者介绍这个有趣的美食节日。 C It is clear that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience (便利). However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In Forward to the Future, a video series, three researchers predicted what they imagined would become real in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight. We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. These ideas might sound like science fiction now, but they show the direction technology is heading. The future is being built by today’s scientists and dreamers. 36. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To list all future technologies. B. To introduce the topic of future life. C. To compare different scientists’ ideas. D. To explain how robots change jobs. 37. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Making progress in AI technology. B. Driving flying cars in our daily life. C. Controlling things by using our mind. D. Using robots in different industries. 38. According to Stefanie Tompkins, what will future materials be like? A. Common and cheap. B. Strong and heavy. C. Beautiful and expensive. D. Unknown and light. 39. Which picture shows how a pilot might land a plane in 2045? A. B. C. D. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Famous Scientists in Technologies B. Look Into the Life in 2045 C. New Kinds of Building Materials D. Challenges for AI in the future 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对未来（2045年）生活的预测，包括用思维控制环境、新型轻质高强度材料、简化机器操作方式等，展示了科技发展的方向。 【36题详解】 第一段通过“what’s going to happen then?”引出话题，并列举了机器人和自动驾驶汽车等例子，目的是引出“未来生活”这一主题。 【37题详解】 第三段中Justin Sanchez说“we can control things simply by using our mind”，随后说“experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen”，因此“this”指代“用思维控制事物”。 【38题详解】 第四段Stefanie Tompkins说“We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight. We don’t even know the materials around us”，说明未来材料的特点是“未知且轻便”。 【39题详解】 第五段Pam Melroy预测到2045年，飞行员只需说出“prepare for landing”，计算机就会自动完成一系列步骤，因此图中应表现为“飞行员说话→电脑自动操作”。与图片A匹配。 【40题详解】 全文围绕科学家对2045年未来生活的预测展开，因此最佳标题为“展望2045年的生活”。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) worse self-improvement helpful mini-goals stick to improve introduce Happy 2026! It’s time to make New Year’s Resolutions. But are they ____41____? In fact, research shows that most people can’t ____42____ their resolutions. If you can’t achieve the goals, it will just make you feel ____43____ later. People should not wait until New Year’s to think about the things they want to ____44____. They should set ____45____ and make changes in their lives all year round — that will show real progress. 【答案】41. helpful 42. stick to 43. worse 44. improve 45. mini-goals 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论新年决心的有效性，指出大多数人难以坚持决心，建议人们不要只在新年定目标，而应全年设定小目标并持续改进。 【41题详解】 句意：但它们有用吗？根据系动词are后接形容词作表语，讨论新年计划是否有用，对应候选词helpful，表示“有用的、有帮助的”，形容词。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，研究表明大多数人无法坚持他们的决心。空格前为can’t，需填动词原形；后接resolutions，表示“坚持决心”，固定搭配stick to（坚持）。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你无法实现目标，那只会让你之后感觉更糟。前文提到无法实现目标，此处用worse（更差的）表示负面结果，与“feel”构成系表结构。 【44题详解】 句意：人们不应该等到新年才去思考他们想要改善的事情。空格位于want to之后，需填动词原形；后文提到“全年做出改变”，应选improve（改善）。 【45题详解】 句意：他们应该设定小目标，并在全年做出改变。空格位于set之后，需填名词；后文提到“全年持续改变”，因此应设mini-goals（小目标），与“real progress”形成呼应。 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Right now you spend most of your time at school. Are you thinking about what you are going ____46____ (do) after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a ____47____ (music)? Maybe it is time to think about your choices and prepare for them. Someday work will be ____48____ big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you ____49____ the future? Just think about what ____50____ (you) interests and skills are. You may like to listen to music, play basketball or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills helps you make a ____51____ (good) plan for your future job. Elio Voss, an art designer, enjoys her work ____52____ she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed ____53____ (imagine) something in her mind when she was at school. She ____54____ (take) art design and computer lessons, and also learned to take photos on her own. Here is what she says about the ____55____ (mean) of work. “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足) from doing a job by using your talents.” 【答案】46. to do 47. musician 48. a 49. in 50. your 51. better 52. because 53. imagining 54. took 55. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，引导初中生思考初中毕业后的道路选择，提出应当结合自身兴趣与特长规划未来职业，并以艺术设计师Elio Voss为例，阐述一份热爱的工作所能带来的价值。 【46题详解】 句意：你正在考虑初中毕业后要做什么吗？be going to do sth.是固定结构，表示“打算做某事”，故填to do。 【47题详解】 句意：你会成为一名音乐家吗？music指“音乐”，此处表示职业“音乐家”，冠词a后面需要填单数名词，用musician。 【48题详解】 句意：总有一天，工作将是你生活的一大部分。part在此为可数名词单数，表示“一部分”，且big以辅音音素/b/开头，用不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：未来什么样的工作适合你呢？表示“在将来”，用介词in。in the future意为“在未来”固定搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：想想你的兴趣和技能是什么。修饰名词interests和skills用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your。 【51题详解】 句意：了解自己的兴趣和技能有助于你为未来的工作制定更好的计划。句子暗含对比，结合语境用good的比较级better。 【52题详解】 句意：艺术设计师Elio Voss很享受她的工作，因为她可以在其中运用自己的兴趣和技能。前后句是因果关系，“能运用兴趣和技能”是“享受工作”的原因，用连词because。 【53题详解】 句意：她在学校时喜欢在脑海中想象一些东西。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，imagine的动名词是imagining。 【54题详解】 句意：她上了艺术设计和计算机课程，也自学了拍照。描述过去的事情（was提示过去时），take的过去式是took。 【55题详解】 句意：以下是她就工作的意义所说的话。定冠词the后面接名词。mean的名词形式是meaning，the meaning of...是固定搭配，意为“……的意义”。 七、书面表达(本题20分) 56. 2026年已经到来，学校即将举行一次关于职业梦想和新年计划的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你的梦想职业和打算实现的方式以及新年的计划。 What is your dream job? How are you going to achieve your goal? What are your resolutions for 2026? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about my dream job for the future and my resolutions for 2026. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about my dream job for the future and my resolutions for 2026. My dream job is to be a scientist. I love discovering how the world works and inventing new things. To achieve this goal, I plan to read more books about famous scientists and join a science club at school. For 2026, I have some resolutions. First, I will spend more time doing small experiments. Second, I am going to ask more questions in class. I believe this helps my future studies. I think my dream can come true with clear plans and daily efforts. Let’s fight for our dreams! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：自身梦想职业、实现目标的方式、2026年新年计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头：打招呼，直接点明核心话题 主体部分：依次介绍梦想职业、实现目标的具体方式、2026年的新年计划 结尾：发出呼吁，升华“以日常努力支撑梦想落地”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身梦想职业 职业：scientist/primary English teacher/wildlife photographer/engineer/worker/doctor/nurse等 原因：love discovering how the world works and inventing new things/enjoy staying with kids/be crazy about recording the beauty of wild animals等 要点二：实现目标的方式 具体方式：read more books about famous scientists/join a science club at school/try to take part in all kinds of speech competitions and learn more teaching skills/practice taking photos every weekend等 要点三：2026年新年计划 计划：spend more time doing small experiments/ask more questions in class/memorize 20 new English words every day/volunteer at the after-school tutoring club for 2 hours every week/finish 3 small photography works every month/join the city’s nature photography competition in summer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $