精品解析：湖北省武汉市洪山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1.本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。 3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答非选择题时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. Great. C. The black one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to be? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a school. B. In an apartment. C. By train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where do you live? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thirteen B. Amy. C. Twenty dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who will you go with? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Green Street. B. By bus. C. In three days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How soon will mom come back? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My sister. B. Four. C. A rocket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How many bananas do we need? 第二节（共7小题，每小题7分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does the woman want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like something to drink, juice or coffee? B: Well, neither. I want a cup of tea. 7. When does Sarah think is the good time for the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A:Sarah, when is the good time for the party? Tomorrow or the day after tomorrow? B:Let’s make it today Peter. 8. What will Ken do on Saturday night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study. B. See a movie. C. Have a test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Ken, can you go to the movie with me on Saturday night? B: Sorry, I can’t Cathy. I must study for a math test. 9. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Free time. B. The calendar. C. Future life. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Will people use money in a hundred years? B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free. 10. What will the two speakers probably do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch the show. B. Watch TV. C. Go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are we going to do? B: Well. There is no ticket for the show. How about watching TV? It’s better than going shopping. 11. Who made the noodles? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Larry. C. Jenny’s mom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A:How delicious the noodles are! Jenny, I must say you are a great cook. B:Thanks Larry, but my mother made the noodles. I just made the salad. 12. Where are the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Here is my ticket. B: Thank you. The film will begin in five minutes. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mike’s first resolution for 2025? A. To do better in history. B. To do more exercise. C. To eat healthy food. 14. What is the woman’s advice for Mike? A. Listening more carefully. B. Doing homework on time. C. Asking the teacher for help. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Happy New Year Mike. Did you make any resolutions for twenty twenty-five? B: Sure, I made two resolutions. The first resolution is about self improvement. A: Wow, what’s that? B: I’m going to do better in history. You know I did really bad before. A: So how are you going to do that? B: I decided to listen more carefully and do my homework on time. A: Sounds great. You may also ask our teacher Mr Wang for help. And what’s your second resolution? B: The second one is about physical health. Plan to do more exercise. A: That’s important. Hope you can keep these resolutions and be a better man. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who does the man make the sandwich for? A. Jane. B. Himself. C. His parents. 17. Why doesn’t the man put lettuce? A. His mother dislikes lettuce. B. He doesn’t have any lettuce. C. He likes tomatoes better. 18. How many tomatoes does the man need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jane, could you tell me how to make a sandwich? I want to cook for my parents. B: Sure. First you need two pieces of bread, cheese, some lettuce and one spoon of butter. A: Well, but my mother doesn’t like lettuce at all. B: Then you can cut up some tomatoes. A: How many tomatoes? B: Three? Oh no, two tomatoes are enough. A: And what’s next? B: Put the butter and tomatoes on the piece of bread. A: OK. What else? B: After that put some cheese on the sandwich. A: Is that all? B: Not quite, put another piece of bread on top. A: Sounds delicious, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Take a walk. C. Meet in a park. 20. Which is true about Hongshan Cinema? A. It is the most expensive. B. It has the biggest screens. C. It has the most comfortable seats. 21. Where are the two speakers talking probably? A. At school. B. On the phone. C. In the cinema. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Tim? B: Oh, this is Tim. A: Great. Are you free tonight? B: Yes, why? A: Would you like to watch a movie together? B: Sure. Which cinema shall we go? A: Let’s go to Movie World. B: No, it’s too far. What about Spring City? A: Although it has the biggest screens, it is the most expensive. Let’s go to HongShan Cinema. B: OK. We can walk there and it has the most comfortable seats. What time shall we meet? A: It’s half past five now. Let’s meet thirty minutes later. B: Catch you later. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is the Open Day about? A. Making Chinese culture more popular. B. Learning about English traditions. C. Having a talk with the headmaster. 23. When will people make art pieces by themselves? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 12:15. 24. What can people do in the afternoon? A. Have a meeting. B. Write a reply. C. Enjoy club shows. 25. What is the passage? A. An invitation. B. An ad. C. A diary. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, I’m very glad to invite you to come to our Open Day on January the nineteenth. It is about making Chinese culture more popular. To help you learn more about our traditions we have different kinds of activities. At nine in the morning you will have a round table meeting with our headmaster, then one and a half hours later you can even make some art pieces by yourselves. The dining hall was served lunch at twelve fifteen. Are you interested in singing or operas? At two in the afternoon you can also enjoy great club shows in the school hall. Please reply in writing by this Friday. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Jerry 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26. — Can you pass me the salt? — ________. A. Certainly B. No, I can’t C. Not at all D. That’s cool 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把盐递给我吗？——当然。 考查情景交际。Certainly当然；No, I can’t不，我不能；Not at all没关系；That’s cool那太酷啦。根据“Can you pass me the salt?”可知，回答请求，肯定回答Certainly表示“当然”，否定回答先表示歉意。故选A。 27. —Let’s make Yunnan rice noodles this evening. —________. I can’t wait. A. Sounds great B. I don’t think so C. It’s nothing D. With pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今晚做云南米线吧。——听起来不错。我等不及了。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；I don’t think so我不认为如此；It’s nothing没什么；With pleasure很乐意。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，这里表示赞同。故选A。 28. — Look! The robot is making cakes. Robots become really important in our life. — ________. Maybe they will think like humans one day. A. I guess so B. I agree C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！机器人在做蛋糕。机器人在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。——我同意。也许有一天它们会像人类一样思考。 考查情景交际。I guess so我猜是这样；I agree我同意；Not at all一点也不；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Maybe they will think like humans one day.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故选B。 29. —Paul, if you have any problem, just let me know. I’m always on your ________. —Thanks. I will try my best. A. right B. way C. space D. side 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意——保罗，如果你有什么问题，只要告诉我。我随时都在你身边。 ——谢谢。我会尽力的。 考查名词辨析。right右边，way方法，space空间，side旁边。根据“Paul, if you have any problem, just let me know. I’m always on your...”可知，此处应该表示保罗，如果你有什么问题，只要告诉我。我随时都在你身边。故选D。 30. —Dad! Can I join our school basketball club? —That’s up to you to ________. A. decide B. describe C. promise D. wonder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸！我能加入我们学校的篮球俱乐部吗？——那由你自己来决定。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；describe描述；promise承诺；wonder想知道。根据“Can I join our school basketball club”可知，是否能加入学校的篮球俱乐部由你自己来决定。故选A。 31. —Jimmy, can you tell me more ways to save the earth? —Well, for example, to use less paper, you can ________ on both sides. A. print B. delete C. agree D. stand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米，你能告诉我更多拯救地球的方法吗？——嗯，例如，为了减少纸张的使用，你可以双面打印。 考查动词辨析。print打印；delete删去，删除；agree同意；stand站立，忍受。根据“Jimmy, can you tell me more ways to save the earth? ”以及“Well, for example, to use less paper,”可知，为了拯救地球，要减少纸张的使用，再由“on both sides”可知，可以双面打印。故选A。 32. —Excuse me, can I borrow the book The Old Man and the Sea? —I’m sorry. It’s not ________. Chris is reading it. A. possible B. available C. surprising D. popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能借一下《老人与海》这本书吗？ ——对不起。这本暂不能外借。克里斯正在读。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；available可获得的，可购得的；surprising令人惊讶的；popular流行的。根据“Chris is reading it.”可知，克里斯正在读这本书，这本书目前不可用。故选B。 33. —What do you look for in a friend, being hardworking or being kind? —________. And you do have them. A. Neither B. None C. Both D. Either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看重朋友身上的什么品质，勤奋还是友善？——都需要。这些品质你都有。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个。根据后面的“And you do have them”可知，应该是你两方面都有，故选C。 34. —Mom, I failed again! It’s too difficult for me to learn skiing. —Believe in yourself. ________ seven times, stand up eight. A. Take up B. Turn down C. Fall down D. Make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我又失败了！学滑雪对我来说太难了。——相信自己。跌倒七次，站起来八次。 考查动词短语。Take up占用；Turn down调低；Fall down跌倒；Make up编造。根据“stand up eight”并结合选项可知，此处指跌倒七次，站起来八次，即不轻易放弃。故选C。 35. The saying “Every man has his own price.” tells us ________. A. what should we look for B. how can we find our prices C. why money is important D. how we see ourselves in a right way 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“人各有其价。”这句话告诉我们如何正确看待自己。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；“Every man has his own price.” 的含义是“人各有其价”，意味着每个人都有自己的价值或底线，即这句话告诉我们如何正确看待自己。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When Mae was a little girl, she was different from many of her friends and classmates. While others enjoyed dancing and wanted to ____36____ dancers, Mae has a ____37____ dream. Mae wanted to be a(n) ____38____ through education. In the 1960s, few women studied science and did the job. ____39____ Mae did not let that stop her. She ____40____ what she did could help her make her dream come true. She once said to her father, “That isn’t my only dream. I want to know more ____41____ things.” Her father answered, “Don’t worry! I ____42____ to help you all the time.” Mae studied science and African history in ____43____. After she finished her study here, she became a doctor and went to work in Africa to help the ____44____. She often treated them for free, so people there thanked her a lot. When Mae went back home in America, she still ____45____ to visit space. She applied (申请) twice and ____46____ was picked to fly in space. Along with six others, Mae set out ____47____ the spaceship, and soon they were in space. They needed to stay there to help and then flew back to the earth after weeks. The ____48____ was challenging (有挑战性的). Mae knew the space travel was not easy and she had to ____49____ to keep her body strong for another visit to space. Mae was now the first African-American woman astronaut after ____50____ many difficulties. Her story sets an example for many girls to go for their dreams. 36. A. do B. become C. grow D. have 37. A. common B. similar C. normal D. special 38. A. scientist B. engineer C. cook D. driver 39. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 40. A. advised B. discussed C. accepted D. believed 41. A. terrible B. necessary C. wonderful D. simple 42. A. turn B. promise C. ask D. start 43. A. office B. trip C. college D. hospital 44. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old 45. A. happened B. expected C. refused D. remembered 46. A. finally B. carefully C. probably D. easily 47. A. by B. under C. on D. above 48 A. pollution B. prediction C. world D. experience 49. A. appear B. wait C. pay D. exercise 50. A. blowing out B. getting over C. caring about D. writing down 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梅从小与众不同的梦想，通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为第一位非裔美国女宇航员的故事。她克服了许多困难，并为她的梦想付出了极大的努力，成为了许多女孩追求梦想的榜样。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然其他人喜欢跳舞，想成为舞者，但是梅有一个不同的梦想。 do做；become成为；grow成长；have有。根据和下文“Mae wanted to be a(n)...through education.”对照可知这里表示想成为“想成为舞者”应该用“become”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然其他人喜欢跳舞，想成为舞者，但是梅有一个特殊的梦想。 common普通的；similar相似的；normal正常的；special特殊的。根据“While others enjoyed dancing and wanted to...dancers, Mae has a...dream.”可知前后表转折关系，说明她的梦想与众不同，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：梅想通过教育成为一名科学家。 scientist科学家；engineer工程师；cook厨师；driver司机。根据下文“In the 1960s, few women studied science and did the job.”可知梅想成为科学家，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：但梅没有让这个阻止她。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；And和。根据前文“In the 1960s, few women studied science and did the job.”提到女性从事科学工作的机会很少，后文“...Mae did not let that stop her.”说明梅没有被阻止，前后是转折关系，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她相信自己做的事能帮助她实现梦想。 advised建议；discussed讨论；accepted接受；believed相信。根据“She...what she did could help her make her dream come true.”可知，梅相信自己能实现梦想，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我想知道更多奇妙的事情。 terrible可怕的；necessary必要的；wonderful奇妙的；simple简单的。根据“I want to know more...things.”可知，梅对事物的探索应是奇妙的，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：她的父亲答道：“不要担心，我保证会一直帮助你。” turn转变；promise承诺；ask请求；start开始。根据“Her father answered, ‘Don’t worry! I...to help you all the time.’”可知，父亲给了她承诺，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：梅在大学学习科学和非洲历史。 office办公室；trip旅行；college大学；hospital医院。根据“Mae studied science and African history in…”可知，是在大学学习，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：她去非洲工作，帮助贫困的人们。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old老的。根据常识可知非洲很贫穷，梅去非洲帮助贫困的人，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当梅回到美国的家后，她仍然期望去太空旅行。 happened发生；expected期望；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据后文“She applied twice”可知，她期望去太空，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：她申请了两次，最终被选中飞上太空。 finally最终；carefully仔细地；probably可能；easily容易地。根据“She applied twice and...was picked”可知，申请两次后最终被选中，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：梅和六个人一起踏上了太空船，不久他们就在太空了。 by通过；under在……下面；on在……上；above在……之上。根据常识，航天器上升时，人们坐在航天器内，应选“on”，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：这次经历充满挑战。 pollution污染；prediction预测；world世界；experience经历。根据前文的描述可知，梅的经历充满挑战，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：梅知道太空旅行不容易，她必须锻炼身体保持强壮，以便再次进入太空。 appear出现；wait等待；pay支付；exercise锻炼。根据“to keep her body strong”可知，是锻炼身体，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：梅克服了很多困难后，现在是第一位非裔美国人宇航员。 blowing out吹灭；getting over克服；caring about关心；writing down写下。根据“after...many difficulties”整篇文章可知，梅克服了许多困难，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Making Model Rockets In October, Zhang Heng, a middle school student, successfully sent his homemade “recyclable probe rocket (可回收探测火箭)”in Linyi, Shandong. When he was young, Zhang had a strong interest in space. He began teaching himself how to make model rockets and read many books about it. With the help of local model rockets fans, he successfully built three model rockets. He also carried out tests in a safe place. Imagine talking with astronauts? No problem. This is something Ezekiel Wheeler from the US tried to do when he was 8. Now, as a 13-year-old boy, he made a machine by himself to help others speak to astronauts on the International Space Station. He made his own tracker (追踪设备) with a 10-foot-long antenna (天线) and other 3D-printed parts. This project helped him win second prize in the top middle school STEM competitions in the US. Sending Algae (水藻) to Space Middle school students from Sydney, Australia, sent algae to space to help make the earth greener. On Nov. 5, they were so happy to see the SpaceX-31 mission (任务) set off from Florida with the students’ “Algae in Microgravity (微重力)” science study to the International Space Station. The goal is to test if algae grows faster in space. The results could help create new food, medicine and air for space travel and improve Earth’s environment. 51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. TRAVEL WONDERS! B. SPORTS DESK! C. HI! TEENAGERS! D. MOVIE MAGIC! 52. Zhang Heng began learning to make model rockets ________. A. in his school club B. by watching videos C. with parents’ help D. out of interest in space 53. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Building a Tracker for Astronauts B. A13-year-old’s Space Dream C. The Key to Space Talk D. Learning Science by Yourself 54. If the algae grows faster in space, it might ________. A. be used to make new things B. start problems in space C. not be useful at all D. make the space station greener 55. All the news above ________. A. describes the space station B. tells students’ space study C. reports new scientific finds D. talks about different education 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了三个青少年在科学方面取得的成就。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In October, Zhang Heng, a middle school student, successfully sent his homemade ‘recyclable probe rocket’ in Linyi, Shandong.” 、第二段“Imagine talking with astronauts?”和第三段“Middle school students from Sydney, Australia, sent algae to space to help make the earth greener.”可知，这三条新闻都是关于青少年的，所以，应该在选项C“嗨！青少年”板块看到。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was young, Zhang had a strong interest in space.”可知，张恒开始学习制作火箭模型是出于对太空的兴趣。故选D。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段“He made his own tracker with a 10-foot-long antenna and other 3D-printed parts.”可知，他用一根100英尺长的天线和其他3D打印部件制作了自己的追踪器，由此可知，第二则新闻的最佳标题是选项A“为宇航员建造一个追踪器”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The goal is to test if algae grows faster in space. The results could help create new food, medicine and air for space travel and improve Earth’s environment.”可知，如果水藻在太空中生长得更快，它可能会被用来制造新东西。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In October, Zhang Heng, a middle school student, successfully sent his homemade ‘recyclable probe rocket’ in Linyi, Shandong.今年10月，中学生张恒在山东临沂成功发射了他的‘可回收探测火箭’”)、第二段“He made his own tracker with a 10-foot-long antenna and other 3D-printed parts.他用一根10英尺长的天线和其他3D打印部件自制了一个追踪器”和第三段“Middle school students from Sydney, Australia, sent algae to space to help make the earth greener.来自澳大利亚悉尼的中学生将藻类送入太空，以帮助地球变得更绿”可知，三则新闻都是讲述学生的太空研究。故选B。 B Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He picked up the language and a love for Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals available didn’t taste as good as they were in China. They were also really expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, ★ . Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. In his videos, Max not only shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home, but also tells the stories behind the dishes, making his videos both educational and interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 56. The underlined word “takeaways” here probably means “________”. A. things taken away from a place B. food ordered and sent C. food left after a meal D. special gifts for customers 57. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. so he wanted to do something B. but they weren’t interested in it C. so he kept it to himself D. but he could do nothing about it 58. What made Max begin to make videos? A. His hunger for a new language. B. His wish to show how to cook. C. His interest in Chinese food and culture. D. His dream to be a big vlogger. 59. Max finds it hard to answer where he is from because he________. A. forgets his hometown B. knows little about his birthplace C. visits too many places D. grew up in one country but lives in another 60. The passage is probably written to________. A. say yes to Max’s actions B. build bridges by making videos C. call for more help D. show Chinese cooking skills 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He began to order takeaways from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals available didn’t taste as good as they were in China.”可知，他开始从当地的中国餐馆订购外卖，因此划线单词的意思是“外卖”。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, ...Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online.”可知，Max的朋友对真正的中餐不了解，他制作了做中国菜的视频并把它们发网上。推测此处应该填Max做点什么来帮助人们了解中餐。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, ...Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online.”可知，Max发现很多朋友对真正的中餐了解不多，于是他制作了烹饪中餐的视频，这表明他制作视频的原因是对中餐和中国文化的兴趣，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,”可知，Max很难回答他来自哪里，是因为他在中国长大但是在英国生活。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Max通过制作中餐视频在网络上走红的故事，作者的态度是肯定和赞扬的，所以这篇文章可能是为了肯定Max的行为，故选A。 C Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example: letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups.” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 61. How many ways does MBTI test each person’s personality? A. 1. B. 4. C. 8. D. 16. 62. The survey results show that ________. A. Most people take the MBTI test seriously B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups 63. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,..) A. B. C. D. 64. What does the writer think of MBTI? A. He thinks people can do it for fun. B. He really agrees with the results. C. He expects more people to take it. D. He thinks it's necessary and useful. 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. 16 kinds of personalities. B. MBTI: A new test for students C. Don’t be an “I” person! D. MBTI: Just for Fun or Truly Useful? 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，讨论了其结果的娱乐性及其对性格判断的局限性。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI测试通过八个维度来分析人格。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. ”可知，Gao Yanyi认为，MBTI 测试可以帮助她快速找到与自己MBTI结果相似的朋友。故选C。 【63题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段阐述MBTI的定义；第二段承上启下；第三、四、五段介绍三个人的观点；第六段总结全文。选项D符合文章篇章结构。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are.”可知，作者认为MBTI测试只是为了好玩。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，讨论了其结果的娱乐性及其对性格判断的局限性。选项D“MBTI：只是为了好玩还是真的有用？”符合题意。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） service/took up/traditional/traveled/experiences/meaningless/dressed up Hi, there! I’m Cathy from the US. Last summer, I ____66____ to Beijing with my family. We visited many famous places like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and Tian’anmen Square. We also tried delicious Peking duck and other foods of Beijing. The ____67____ at every place was excellent. People in Beijing were very friendly and helpful, making our stay even more interesting. We even ____68____ in the beautiful hanfu one day. I felt wonderful to wear the ____69____ Chinese clothes and take photos. The great ____70____ made me want to go back to China for another trip. 【答案】66. traveled 67. service 68. dressed up 69. traditional 70. experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的Cathy去年暑假和家人一起到北京旅游的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和家人一起到北京旅游。根据“Last summer”可知，此句应用一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式。根据“to Beijing”可知，此处应用travel的过去式“traveled”，表示“到北京旅游”。故填traveled。 【67题详解】 句意：每个地方的服务都是极好的。根据“at every place”和“was excellent”可知，此处应用名词。根据“People in Beijing were very friendly and helpful”可知，此处应用名词service，表示“服务都是极好的”这一含义。故填service。 【68题详解】 句意：甚至有一天我们穿了美丽的汉服。根据“even”和“in the beautiful hanfu”可知，此处应用动词短语dress up。根据全文的时态，此句应用一般过去时，所以此处应用动词“dress”的过去式“dressed”。故填dressed up。 【69题详解】 句意：穿着传统的中国服装拍照，我感觉很好。根据“Chinese clothes”可知，此处应用形容词。根据“I felt wonderful”可知，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【70题详解】 句意：这些极好的经历让我想要回到中国再来一次旅行。根据“made me want to go back to China for another trip”可知，此处应用名词。根据“The great”可知，此处应用名词experience“经历”，由于本句是说“这些经历”，所以此处应用名词experience的复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When we become old, we may forget many things from the past. But music will probably stay ____71____ us all our life, said Scientific American magazine. Sarah Sauve, an expert in the UK, did a new study on this. She ____72____ (invite) 121 people to join. They were between 18 ____73____ 86 years old. Sauve first asked them to listen to three musical phrases. Then, she told them ____74____ (watch) a concert. They needed to make a note when they heard the familiar (熟悉的) phrases. To ____75____ (she) surprise, the older people were just as good at recognizing (辨认) the phrases as the ____76____ (young) ones were. This shows that our musical memory (记忆) stays the same as we grow old. ____77____ (science) may use this to treat (治疗) illnesses that do bad to people’s memory. Music may help them remember things. Why can we remember music no matter ____78____ old we are? When we listen to music, the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain will become fresh again. This makes our brain ____79____ (think) that music is something important. Other ____80____ (part) of the brain also work together to keep this “important” information. So our memory of music can last for a long time. 【答案】71 with 72. invited 73. and 74. to watch 75. her 76. younger 77. Scientists 78 how 79. think 80. parts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个研究结果——关于音乐的记忆不会随着年龄的增加而改变。 【71题详解】 句意：但《科学美国人》杂志称，音乐可能会伴随我们一生。根据“But music will probably stay…us all our life”可知，此处表示伴随，介词with符合题意。故填with。 【72题详解】 句意：她邀请了121人加入。根据“Sarah Sauve, an expert in the UK, did a new study on this”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填invited。 【73题详解】 句意：他们的年龄在18岁到86岁之间。根据“between 18…86 years old.”可知，此处考查“between…and”，表示在“两者之间”，固定用法，故填and。 【74题详解】 句意：然后，她让他们去看一场音乐会。根据“Then, she told them”可知，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to watch。 【75题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，老年人和年轻人一样善于识别这些音乐片段。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，因此填形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【76题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，老年人和年轻人一样善于识别这些音乐片段。根据“the older people”可知，此处说的是年轻人，用比较级形式“younger”表示“更年轻的”。故填younger。 【77题详解】 句意：科学家们可能会用它来治疗对人们的记忆造成伤害的疾病。根据“may use this to treat (治疗) illnesses”可知，此处填名词，scientist“科学家”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填Scientists。 【78题详解】 句意：为什么我们无论多大年纪都能记住音乐？根据“old we are”可知，此处是说多大年纪，how old“多大”。故填how。 【79题详解】 句意：这让我们的大脑认为音乐很重要。根据“This makes our brain…”可知，考查使役动词make的用法，因此填动词原形。故填think。 【80题详解】 句意：大脑的其他部分也一起工作来保存这些“重要”信息。other后接可数名词复数，故填parts。 七、书面表达（本题20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你打算邀请外教Mary参加本周六学校组织的社会实践活动——“这里是黄鹤楼 (This is the Yellow Crane Tower)”。请根据以下提示问题，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉她相关信息。 What time are you going to meet? Where are you going to meet? What are you going to do? Something more about this activity. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。 Dear Mary How is it going? Welcome to join us on our school trip “This is the Yellow Crane Tower” this Saturday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, How is it going? Welcome to join us on our school trip “This is the Yellow Crane Tower” this Saturday. We are going to meet you at the school gate at 8 o’clock. Then we’re going to the Yellow Crane Tower by bus. Firstly, we’ll climb the tower, learning about the historical stories behind it. Besides, we can enjoy the show in the tower, experiencing the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. What’s more, we will spend about half an hour in the souvenir shop and buy some small gifts. I’m sure our school trip will be very exciting! I hope you can come with us! I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；  ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中给出的关键信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤]   第一步，问候并简要说明本周六学校组织社会实践活动；   第二步，说明约见时间、地点及出行方式； 第三步，具体介绍活动内容，书写结语。 [亮点词汇]    ①learn about了解 ②spend花费 ③be sure确信 [高分句型]    ①Firstly, we’ll climb the tower, learning about the historical stories behind it. (现在分词短语表伴随状况) ②I hope you can come with us! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1.本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。 3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答非选择题时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. Great. C. The black one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a school. B. In an apartment. C. By train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thirteen B. Amy. C. Twenty dollars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Green Street. B. By bus. C. In three days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My sister. B. Four. C. A rocket. 第二节（共7小题，每小题7分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does the woman want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 7. When does Sarah think is the good time for the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today. 8. What will Ken do on Saturday night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study. B. See a movie. C. Have a test. 9. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Free time. B. The calendar. C. Future life. 10. What will the two speakers probably do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch the show. B. Watch TV. C. Go shopping. 11. Who made the noodles? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Larry. C. Jenny’s mom. 12. Where are the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mike’s first resolution for 2025? A. To do better in history. B. To do more exercise. C. To eat healthy food. 14. What is the woman’s advice for Mike? A. Listening more carefully. B. Doing homework on time. C. Asking the teacher for help. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who does the man make the sandwich for? A Jane. B. Himself. C. His parents. 17. Why doesn’t the man put lettuce? A. His mother dislikes lettuce. B. He doesn’t have any lettuce. C. He likes tomatoes better. 18. How many tomatoes does the man need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Take a walk. C. Meet in a park. 20. Which is true about Hongshan Cinema? A. It is the most expensive. B. It has the biggest screens. C. It has the most comfortable seats. 21. Where are the two speakers talking probably? A. At school. B. On the phone. C. In the cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is the Open Day about? A. Making Chinese culture more popular. B. Learning about English traditions. C. Having a talk with the headmaster. 23. When will people make art pieces by themselves? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 12:15. 24. What can people do in the afternoon? A. Have a meeting. B. Write a reply. C. Enjoy club shows. 25. What is the passage? A. An invitation. B. An ad. C. A diary. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26. — Can you pass me the salt? — ________. A. Certainly B. No, I can’t C. Not at all D. That’s cool 27. —Let’s make Yunnan rice noodles this evening. —________. I can’t wait. A. Sounds great B. I don’t think so C. It’s nothing D. With pleasure 28. — Look! The robot is making cakes. Robots become really important in our life. — ________. Maybe they will think like humans one day. A. I guess so B. I agree C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 29. —Paul, if you have any problem, just let me know. I’m always on your ________. —Thanks. I will try my best. A. right B. way C. space D. side 30. —Dad! Can I join our school basketball club? —That’s up to you to ________. A. decide B. describe C. promise D. wonder 31. —Jimmy, can you tell me more ways to save the earth? —Well, for example, to use less paper, you can ________ on both sides. A. print B. delete C. agree D. stand 32. —Excuse me, can I borrow the book The Old Man and the Sea? —I’m sorry. It’s not ________. Chris is reading it. A. possible B. available C. surprising D. popular 33. —What do you look for in a friend, being hardworking or being kind? —________. And you do have them. A. Neither B. None C. Both D. Either 34. —Mom, I failed again! It’s too difficult for me to learn skiing. —Believe in yourself. ________ seven times, stand up eight. A. Take up B. Turn down C. Fall down D. Make up 35. The saying “Every man has his own price.” tells us ________. A. what should we look for B. how can we find our prices C. why money is important D. how we see ourselves in a right way 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When Mae was a little girl, she was different from many of her friends and classmates. While others enjoyed dancing and wanted to ____36____ dancers, Mae has a ____37____ dream. Mae wanted to be a(n) ____38____ through education. In the 1960s, few women studied science and did the job. ____39____ Mae did not let that stop her. She ____40____ what she did could help her make her dream come true. She once said to her father, “That isn’t my only dream. I want to know more ____41____ things.” Her father answered, “Don’t worry! I ____42____ to help you all the time.” Mae studied science and African history in ____43____. After she finished her study here she became a doctor and went to work in Africa to help the ____44____. She often treated them for free, so people there thanked her a lot. When Mae went back home in America, she still ____45____ to visit space. She applied (申请) twice and ____46____ was picked to fly in space. Along with six others, Mae set out ____47____ the spaceship, and soon they were in space. They needed to stay there to help and then flew back to the earth after weeks. The ____48____ was challenging (有挑战性的). Mae knew the space travel was not easy and she had to ____49____ to keep her body strong for another visit to space. Mae was now the first African-American woman astronaut after ____50____ many difficulties. Her story sets an example for many girls to go for their dreams. 36. A. do B. become C. grow D. have 37. A. common B. similar C. normal D. special 38. A. scientist B. engineer C. cook D. driver 39. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 40. A. advised B. discussed C. accepted D. believed 41. A. terrible B. necessary C. wonderful D. simple 42. A. turn B. promise C. ask D. start 43. A. office B. trip C. college D. hospital 44. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old 45. A. happened B. expected C. refused D. remembered 46. A. finally B. carefully C. probably D. easily 47. A. by B. under C. on D. above 48. A. pollution B. prediction C. world D. experience 49. A. appear B. wait C. pay D. exercise 50. A. blowing out B. getting over C. caring about D. writing down 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Making Model Rockets In October, Zhang Heng, a middle school student, successfully sent his homemade “recyclable probe rocket (可回收探测火箭)”in Linyi, Shandong. When he was young, Zhang had a strong interest in space. He began teaching himself how to make model rockets and read many books about it. With the help of local model rockets fans, he successfully built three model rockets. He also carried out tests in a safe place. Imagine talking with astronauts? No problem. This is something Ezekiel Wheeler from the US tried to do when he was 8. Now, as a 13-year-old boy, he made a machine by himself to help others speak to astronauts on the International Space Station. He made his own tracker (追踪设备) with a 10-foot-long antenna (天线) and other 3D-printed parts. This project helped him win second prize in the top middle school STEM competitions in the US. Sending Algae (水藻) to Space Middle school students from Sydney, Australia, sent algae to space to help make the earth greener. On Nov. 5, they were so happy to see the SpaceX-31 mission (任务) set off from Florida with the students’ “Algae in Microgravity (微重力)” science study to the International Space Station. The goal is to test if algae grows faster in space. The results could help create new food, medicine and air for space travel and improve Earth’s environment. 51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. TRAVEL WONDERS! B. SPORTS DESK! C. HI! TEENAGERS! D. MOVIE MAGIC! 52. Zhang Heng began learning to make model rockets ________. A. in his school club B. by watching videos C. with parents’ help D. out of interest in space 53. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Building a Tracker for Astronauts B. A13-year-old’s Space Dream C. The Key to Space Talk D. Learning Science by Yourself 54. If the algae grows faster in space, it might ________. A. be used to make new things B. start problems in space C. not be useful at all D. make the space station greener 55. All the news above ________. A. describes the space station B. tells students’ space study C reports new scientific finds D. talks about different education B Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He picked up the language and a love for Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals available didn’t taste as good as they were in China. They were also really expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, ★ . Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. In his videos, Max not only shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home, but also tells the stories behind the dishes, making his videos both educational and interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 56. The underlined word “takeaways” here probably means “________”. A. things taken away from a place B. food ordered and sent C. food left after a meal D. special gifts for customers 57. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. so he wanted to do something B. but they weren’t interested in it C. so he kept it to himself D. but he could do nothing about it 58. What made Max begin to make videos? A. His hunger for a new language. B. His wish to show how to cook. C. His interest in Chinese food and culture. D. His dream to be a big vlogger. 59. Max finds it hard to answer where he is from because he________. A. forgets his hometown B. knows little about his birthplace C. visits too many places D. grew up in one country but lives in another 60. The passage is probably written to________. A. say yes to Max’s actions B. build bridges by making videos C. call for more help D. show Chinese cooking skills C Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example: letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups.” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 61. How many ways does MBTI test each person’s personality? A. 1. B. 4. C. 8. D. 16. 62. The survey results show that ________. A. Most people take the MBTI test seriously B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups 63. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,..) A. B. C. D. 64. What does the writer think of MBTI? A. He thinks people can do it for fun. B. He really agrees with the results. C. He expects more people to take it. D. He thinks it's necessary and useful. 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. 16 kinds of personalities. B. MBTI: A new test for students C. Don’t be an “I” person! D. MBTI: Just for Fun or Truly Useful? 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） service/took up/traditional/traveled/experiences/meaningless/dressed up Hi, there! I’m Cathy from the US. Last summer, I ____66____ to Beijing with my family. We visited many famous places like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and Tian’anmen Square. We also tried delicious Peking duck and other foods of Beijing. The ____67____ at every place was excellent. People in Beijing were very friendly and helpful, making our stay even more interesting. We even ____68____ in the beautiful hanfu one day. I felt wonderful to wear the ____69____ Chinese clothes and take photos. The great ____70____ made me want to go back to China for another trip. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When we become old, we may forget many things from the past. But music will probably stay ____71____ us all our life, said Scientific American magazine. Sarah Sauve, an expert in the UK, did a new study on this. She ____72____ (invite) 121 people to join. They were between 18 ____73____ 86 years old. Sauve first asked them to listen to three musical phrases. Then, she told them ____74____ (watch) a concert. They needed to make a note when they heard the familiar (熟悉的) phrases. To ____75____ (she) surprise, the older people were just as good at recognizing (辨认) the phrases as the ____76____ (young) ones were. This shows that our musical memory (记忆) stays the same as we grow old. ____77____ (science) may use this to treat (治疗) illnesses that do bad to people’s memory. Music may help them remember things. Why can we remember music no matter ____78____ old we are? When we listen to music, the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain will become fresh again. This makes our brain ____79____ (think) that music is something important. Other ____80____ (part) of the brain also work together to keep this “important” information. So our memory of music can last for a long time. 七、书面表达（本题20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你打算邀请外教Mary参加本周六学校组织的社会实践活动——“这里是黄鹤楼 (This is the Yellow Crane Tower)”。请根据以下提示问题，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉她相关信息。 What time are you going to meet? Where are you going to meet? What are you going to do? Something more about this activity. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, How is it going? Welcome to join us on our school trip “This is the Yellow Crane Tower” this Saturday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$