精品解析：湖北孝感市孝昌县2025-2026学年度上学期初中期末学情调研八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期初中期末学情调研 八年级英语试卷 （笔试部分满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mae was a little girl, she was different from many of her friends. While others enjoyed dancing and wanted to ____1____ dancers, Mae had a ____2____ dream. She wanted to be a(n) ____3____ through study. In the 1960s, few women studied science and did this kind of job. ____4____ Mae did not let that stop her. She ____5____ that what she did could help her make her dream come true. She once said to her father, “That isn’t my only dream. I want to know more ____6____ things.” Her father answered, “Don’t worry! I ____7____ to help you all the time.” Mae studied science and African history in ____8____. After she finished her study there, she became a doctor and went to work in Africa to help the ____9____. She often treated them for free, so people there liked her very much. When Mae went back to America, she still ____10____ to visit space. She applied (申请) twice and ____11____ was picked to fly in space. Along with six others, Mae got on the spaceship and set out ____12____ it, and soon they were in space. They stayed there to work and flew back to the earth after weeks. The ____13____ was challenging (有挑战性的). Mae knew space travel was not easy and she had to ____14____ to keep her body strong for another trip to space. Mae became the first African-American woman astronaut after ____15____ many difficulties. Her story gives many girls a good example to follow their dreams. 1. A. do B. become C. grow D. have 2. A. common B. similar C. wise D. special 3. A. scientist B. engineer C. cook D. driver 4. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 5. A. decided B. realized C. accepted D. believed 6. A. terrible B. important C. wonderful D. simple 7. A. turn B. promise C. ask D. start 8. A. office B. trip C. college D. hospital 9. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old 10. A. happened B. expected C. performed D. remembered 11. A. finally B. carefully C. probably D. easily 12. A. by B. under C. on D. above 13. A. dream B. prediction C. world D. experience 14. A. appear B. wait C. pay D. exercise 15. A. blowing out B. getting over C. caring about D. writing down 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mae从小怀有特殊梦想，在女性鲜少从事科学研究的年代，通过努力成为首位非洲裔美国女宇航员的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当其他人喜欢跳舞并想成为舞者时，Mae却有一个特殊的梦想。 下文“She wanted to be a(n)...through study.”表明，Mae想通过学习成为某种职业，而其他朋友想成为舞者，become“成为”符合语境，do“做”、grow“成长”和have“有”语义不符。 【2题详解】 句意：当其他人喜欢跳舞并想成为舞者时，Mae却有一个特殊的梦想。 上文“she was different from many of her friends”和下文“She wanted to be a(n)...through study.”表明，她的梦想与朋友不同，是特殊的，special“特殊的”符合语境，common“普通的”、similar“相似的”和wise“明智的”不符。 【3题详解】 句意：她想通过学习成为一名科学家。 下文“In the 1960s, few women studied science”和“Mae became the first African-American woman astronaut”表明，她研究科学并成为宇航员，scientist“科学家”符合语境，engineer“工程师”、cook“厨师”和driver“司机”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：但是Mae并没有让那阻止她。 上文提到当时很少女性学习科学，下文说Mae没有放弃，前后为转折关系，But“但是”符合语境，Because“因为”、So“所以”和And“和”不符。 【5题详解】 句意：她相信她所做的事能帮助她实现梦想。 下文“make her dream come true”表明，她对自己所做的事有信心，believed“相信”符合语境，decided“决定”、realized“意识到”和accepted“接受”语义不通。 【6题详解】 句意：我想了解更多精彩的事物。 上文她对父亲说那不是她唯一的梦想，下文父亲回应会一直帮助她，说明她想探索更多，wonderful“精彩的”符合语境，terrible“糟糕的”、important“重要的”和simple“简单的”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我承诺一直帮助你。 父亲回应女儿的梦想，promise“承诺”符合语境，turn“转变”、ask“问”和start“开始”语义不通。 【8题详解】 句意：Mae在大学里学习科学和非洲历史。 下文“After she finished her study there”表明，她是在高等教育机构学习，college“大学”符合语境，office“办公室”、trip“旅行”和hospital“医院”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她成为医生并去非洲工作，帮助穷人。 下文“She often treated them for free”表明，免费治疗的对象应是穷人，poor“贫穷的”符合语境，rich“富有的”、young“年轻的”和old“年老的”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：当Mae回到美国时，她仍然期待去太空。 下文“She applied twice”表明，她申请去太空，expected“期待”符合语境，happened“发生”、performed“表演”和remembered“记住”语义不通。 【11题详解】 句意：她申请了两次，最终被选上飞向太空。 上文“applied twice”和下文“was picked”表明，经过两次申请最终成功，finally“最终”符合语境，carefully“仔细地”、probably“可能地”和easily“容易地”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：Mae和其他六人登上飞船，出发前往太空。 “set out on it”指乘坐飞船出发，on“在……上”符合语境，by“通过”、under“在……下”和above“在……上方”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：这次经历是有挑战性的。 下文“Mae knew space travel was not easy”表明，太空旅行是一次有挑战性的经历，experience“经历”符合语境，dream“梦想”、prediction“预测”和world“世界”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她必须锻炼以保持身体强壮，为下一次太空旅行做准备。 下文“keep her body strong”表明，需要通过锻炼来保持体能，exercise“锻炼”符合语境，appear“出现”、wait“等待”和pay“支付”语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：Mae在克服许多困难后成为首位非洲裔美国女宇航员。 上文提到太空旅行的挑战和困难，getting over“克服”符合语境，blowing out“吹灭”、caring about“关心”和writing down“写下”不符。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 16. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Should children take the internet seriously? B. Is it important for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the internet play an important role in your life? D. Why should young people use the internet every day? 17. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408 B. 339 C. 318 D. 309 18. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ①②③ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 19. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live independently (独立地). D. To teach clearly. 20. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. D. Most people like to help young people in their life. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了一项针对1000名年轻人的生活技能问卷调查，包含三道调研问题及对应数据、受访者观点，探讨互联网时代年轻人是否需要学习生活技能。 【16题详解】 根据文章开头“In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people.” 以及饼图“Yes. Some of them are useful.”可知，第一个问题围绕年轻人学习生活技能是否重要展开。 【17题详解】 根据文中“What life skills do you want to learn?”板块，shopping for food占比31.8%，总调查人数1000人，1000×31.8%=318，对应选项C。 【18题详解】 根据技能占比数据：tidying and organizing (46.2%)、cooking (45.2%)、doing housework (40.8%) 为前三名；对应图片②收纳、④做饭、①做家务，即②④①组合。 【19题详解】 根据原文“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，Wang学习生活技能是为了不总依赖父母，实现独立生活。 【20题详解】 根据饼图“Yes”占比92.9%，超过90%，说明超九成年轻人认为应当学习生活技能。 B AI is changing the way we work. Many jobs might be affected by AI in the future. So, how can students make sure their skills stay useful? Here are some tips from The Wall Street Journal(华尔街日报)! Work on Your People Skills AI can write and do maths, but it can’t talk to people or solve problems. It’s important to practise working with others. You could try a job like being a waiter or volunteer at a nursing home. These jobs help you learn how to deal with different people. Learn Lots of Things, or Become an Expert If you only know one skill, AI might be able to do it better. Students should try learning more subjects or taking extra classes. If you focus on one thing, make sure you know it better than AI. Remember, AI is like a B+ student—it can tell you what the average person would say, but you can do better! Show You Can Do Big and Creative Things AI can do boring tasks, but it can’t come up with new ideas. Humans are still needed to plan and improve projects. Even if AI does the boring work, people will still be needed to organize and manage projects. Be Adaptable The future is always changing, so it’s important to be adaptable. Try new things like studying abroad or taking classes that challenge you, like acting. These experiences help you learn how to adapt to new situations. By working on these skills, students can stay ahead of AI and have a bright future! 21. Why should students try jobs like being a waiter? A. To make a lot of money. B. To meet famous people. C. To learn to deal with different people. D. To get free meals. 22. What level does the text compare AI to? A. A perfect student. B. A B⁺ student. C. A teacher. D. A beginner student. 23. What kind of work can’t AI do well? A. Doing boring tasks. B. Thinking up new ideas. C. Copying texts. D. Counting numbers. 24. What does the underlined word “adaptable” mean? A. Good at memorizing facts. B. Able to change easily. C. Strong in maths skills. D. Fast at typing. 25. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show how fun AI is. B. To tell students how to use AI. C. To help students make friends with AI. D. To tell students how to protect their future from AI. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何让学生的技能在AI时代保持有用”这一主题，给出了具体的应对建议。 【21题详解】 根据第一个小标题“Work on Your People Skills”段落中的“These jobs help you learn how to deal with different people.”可知，做服务员等工作是为了学习如何与不同的人打交道。 【22题详解】 根据第二个小标题“Learn Lots of Things, or Become an Expert”段落中的“Remember, AI is like a B+ student”可知，文中将AI比作了一个B+水平的学生。 【23题详解】 根据第三个小标题“Show You Can Do Big and Creative Things”段落中的“AI can do boring tasks, but it can’t come up with new ideas.”可知，AI不擅长提出新想法。 【24题详解】 根据第四个小标题“Be Adaptable”及上下文“The future is always changing, so it’s important to be adaptable…These experiences help you learn how to adapt to new situations.”可知，未来充满变化，需要适应新情况，因此，“adaptable”的意思是“能适应的；有适应能力的”，也就是能快速跟着改变的。 【25题详解】 文章开头“So, how can students make sure their skills stay useful?”提出学生如何确保技能有用的问题，中间给出四条建议，结尾“students can stay ahead of AI and have a bright future!”总结学生们可以领先于AI并拥有光明的未来。可知整篇文章旨在告诉学生如何提升技能以应对AI的挑战，保护未来的职业发展。 C What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you want to be a violinist, a computer programmer, an actor and so on. There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting. An Yahang’s 57-year-old father, An Wei, works as a pilot for 36 years. He is a “five-star pilot” and this is not common. The captain (机长) is able to get such honor (荣誉) only when he flies safely for more than 13,000 hours. When he was a child, An Yahang hoped to be a pilot like his father. He was interested in planes and the blue sky. He dreamed of flying in the sky one day. Now his dream comes true. His grandfather named him “Yahang” because he hoped his grandson would fly out of Asia and around the world. Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮). He always follows the rules and does all the work carefully. The buttons in the cabin are like beautiful keys for him. When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here. 26. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a history book. B. On a travel website. C. In a guidebook. D. On a report about people. 27. What does the underlined word “flight” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Flying. B. Working. C. Minding. D. Choosing. 28. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Clean the buttons. b. Prepare the cabin. c. Flying in the blue sky begins. d. Check the airplane. A. d—a—c—b B. d—b—a—c C. a—d—b—c D. a—b—d—c 29. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Traveling by Car. B. A Boy’s Great Dream. C. The Same School. D. Two Pilots in a Family. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安家两位优秀的飞行员——安亚航和他的爸爸安伟。飞行员父子共飞蓝天，真实演绎“长大后我就成了你”。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting.”可知，本文介绍的是一对共飞蓝天的父子，属于人物介绍。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮).”可知，这些都是飞机飞行前的检查工作，因此划线单词表示“飞行”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮). ... When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here.”可知，他在飞行前，必须要检查飞机，准备座舱，清洁按钮，在他确定安全后，蓝天飞行开始。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出主题“一对飞行员父子”；第二、三、四段具体介绍了这一对飞行员父子。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了安家两位优秀的飞行员——安亚航和他的爸爸安伟。因此D选项“一个家庭中的两个飞行员”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When the year is almost over, it’s a great time to think about the changes we want to make in the new year. We can make our lives nicer by learning new things, forming good habits, or getting on better with our classmates. ____31____ So I decide to set three resolutions for myself. My first resolution is to start a new hobby. ____32____ I will join the school art club to learn drawing—my sister says drawing helps people feel calm, and I always like looking at pretty paintings. ____33____ I will jog (慢跑) around the park every morning. I also want to try yoga (瑜伽) twice a week, because it’s good for both the body and the mind. ____34____ Last, I want to get better at math. Right now, I find algebra (代数) hard, so I will spend one more hour each weekend doing math exercises. ____35____ I think this can help me get better grades next term. A. I hope these small changes will make the new year more fun. B. For example, I will ask my math teacher for more practice tasks. C. Doing exercise makes me feel more lively and happy. D. My second resolution is to be healthier and more active. E. Some students also like to read more books in their free time. F. Hobbies can help us make new friends and enjoy our free time. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在年末之际，决定为新的一年制定三个决心：培养一个新爱好、变得更健康积极以及提高数学成绩。作者希望通过这些改变让生活更美好，并详细阐述了具体的实施计划。 【31题详解】 根据上文提到的“learning new things, forming good habits, or getting on better with our classmates”，这些都是生活中的小改变。下文说“So I decide to set three resolutions for myself.”。选项A“I hope these small changes will make the new year more fun.”中的“these small changes”正好指代上文内容，且逻辑上引出了下文的决定。 【32题详解】 本段主题是“My first resolution is to start a new hobby.”。空格后紧接着说“I will join the school art club to learn drawing...”。选项F“Hobbies can help us make new friends and enjoy our free time.”是对爱好的好处进行阐述，符合段落主题，起到了承上启下的作用。 【33题详解】 本段开头应该是引出第二个决心的主题句。根据下文“I will jog...try yoga...”可知，这一段是关于身体健康的。选项D“My second resolution is to be healthier and more active.”直接点明了本段的主旨，与第一段的结构相呼应。 【34题详解】 上文提到慢跑和瑜伽对身心都有好处。空格处应该是对运动感受的进一步描述。选项C “Doing exercise makes me feel more lively and happy.”紧承上文关于运动益处的描述，表达了作者的积极感受。 【35题详解】 本段主题是提高数学成绩。上文提到“spend one more hour each weekend doing math exercises”。选项B“For example, I will ask my math teacher for more practice tasks.”是对上文具体行动的补充说明，属于举例论证，符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 decide suddenly challenge hike hard first confident winner difficulty them Last weekend, my classmates invited me to go ____36____ with them. It was a challenge for me because I never experienced such a long journey. But I said yes to ____37____ because I wanted to have a try bravely. It was almost 4,000 miles long. At ____38____, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs happily. About two hours later, I became so thirsty and tired that I almost wanted to give up. But I also wanted to ____39____ myself. The weather was really hot. Each step seemed to become much ____40____ than before, but no one stopped. So I kept on walking. At noon, we made it. We were too glad to stop shouting and laughing. After an hour, we ____41____ to go back home. When there was only 1,500 miles left, a pain (疼痛) ____42____ went through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates gave me their full help. Finally, I reached the end. I felt happy to get over (克服) ____43____. Through this hiking experience, I believe that unless I try my best, my dream will never come true. I also feel energetic and more ____44____ to meet problems in the future. It’s true that we will be the ____45____ if we have a brave heart and a strong will. 【答案】36. hiking 37. them 38. first 39. challenge 40. harder 41. decided 42. suddenly 43. difficulties 44. confident 45. winners 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和同学们徒步远足的经历，途中作者多次疲惫想要放弃，在同学的陪伴帮助下坚持走到终点，从中感悟到只要勇敢坚持、拥有坚强意志，就能战胜一切困难。 【36题详解】 句意：上周末，同学们邀请我和他们一起去徒步。根据固定搭配go hiking“去徒步”可知，此处需要把动词hike变为动名词形式作宾语，所以选择hike并将其转为动名词hiking。 【37题详解】 句意：但我答应了他们，因为我想勇敢地试一试。根据前文my classmates可知，此处指代同学们，空格在介词to后面作宾语，方框内原词them为人称代词宾格，直接选用them表示“他们”。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，我们所有人都感到十分兴奋。根据固定短语at first“起初，一开始”可知，此处填序数词first，符合出发时大家心情激动的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但我也想挑战自我。根据固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知to后接动词原形，challenge oneself表示“挑战自我”，所以选择动词原形challenge。 【40题详解】 句意：每一步似乎都变得比之前艰难得多……。根据句中比较级标志词than可知，此处要用形容词比较级，much可以修饰比较级加强程度，所以选择形容词hard并将其变为比较级harder表示“更艰难的”。 【41题详解】 句意：一小时后，我们决定回家。全文整体时态为一般过去时，此处缺少谓语动词，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所以选择动词decide并将其变为过去式decided。 【42题详解】 句意：……突然一阵疼痛传遍了我的全身。空格需要填入副词作状语，方框内原词suddenly为副词，直接选用suddenly表示“突然地”，表示突发的事情。 【43题详解】 句意：克服重重困难让我十分开心。根据固定搭配get over“克服”后接名词作宾语，此处指各类困难，为复数概念，所以选择名词difficulty并将其变为复数形式difficulties表示“困难”。 【44题详解】 句意：面对未来的难题，我也充满活力，更加自信。空格前有more，and连接并列形容词，此处作表语，所以选择形容词confident表示“自信的”。 【45题详解】 句意：只要拥有勇敢的内心和坚定的意志，我们终会成为赢家，这一点毋庸置疑。句子主语为we，是复数，对应名词需要使用复数形式，所以选择名词winner并将其变为复数形式winners表示“胜利者”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old cleaner in Hangzhou, eastern China’s Zhejiang Province, found and returned (归还) valuable deposit certificates (存款单) worth (价值) 2.46 million yuan. Many people online praised his honesty, and a local newspaper shared his story. At around 7 a.m. on October 31, Wang found two bank deposit certificates lying on the road when he was cleaning the street as usual. Although he didn’t know the exact amount (具体的金额), he quickly handed (上交) them over to his supervisor (主管人). The supervisor was surprised that one certificate was worth 1 million yuan and the other one was worth 1.46 million yuan. They then reported the lost deposit certificates to the local (当地的) police. The police checked the deposit certificates and finally found their owner. Later, the owner got the deposit certificates back at the police station. While Wang is called “a noble (高尚的) character” on social media, he said, “It’s just what I should do. I’d feel worried if I lost my money.” Wang started working as a cleaner in 2019. Once he took a year off (休假一年) to look after his sick wife. The sanitation company (环卫公司) Wang works for will reward (奖励) him with some money for his honesty. The story of Wang Huiming Job He is a ____46____. (仅填1词) What happened He found two deposit certificates on the road and ______47______. (不超过7个词) The supervisor was surprised that the certificates were worth 2.46 million yuan. They told the police, and the police found the certificates’ ____48____. (仅填1词) The result He was called “a noble character” online. His company will reward him with some money for ____49____. (不超过4个词) What can we learn from Wang Huiming? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________________50__________________________ 【答案】46. cleaner 47. handed them over to his supervisor 48. owner 49. his honesty 50. We should be honest. We’ll return lost things./We should learn from his spirit./We should learn from his spirit of returning lost property. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杭州清洁工王慧明拾金不昧，将捡到的价值246万元的存款单归还给失主的感人故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old cleaner”可知，他的职业是清洁工。题目要求仅填1词。故填cleaner。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“he quickly handed them over to his supervisor”可知，他捡到存款单后上交给了主管。题目要求不超过7个词。故填handed them over to his supervisor。 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“The police checked the deposit certificates and finally found their owner”可知，警察找到了存款单的主人。题目要求仅填1词。故填owner。 【49题详解】 根据文章第7段“The sanitation company Wang works for will reward him with some money for his honesty”可知，公司奖励是因为他的诚实。题目要求不超过4个词。故填his honesty。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合王慧明拾金不昧的事迹，我们应学习他的诚实品质。答案需不超过20词，合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 20年后的生活一定很有趣，请以《Life in 20 Years》为题，写一篇短文来分享你的畅想。文章需包含以下四个要点： 1. What job will you do in the future? 2. Where will you live at that time? 3. What activities will you like to do in your free time? 4. How will you make your dream come true? 写作要求 1.词数：80左右（所给开头不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及其他个人信息； 3.内容完整、逻辑清晰、语句通顺； 4.合理运用一般将来时。 Life in 20 Years ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Life in 20 Years Life in 20 years must be very interesting! I will be a kind and patient teacher because I love helping students. I will live in a green city with fresh air and beautiful parks. In my free time, I will travel around the world with my family to open my eyes and read more meaningful books to get more knowledge. To make my dream come true, I will study hard now, learn professional skills and keep practicing communication. I’m sure my dream will come true! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：畅想未来话题作文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：未来从事的工作/居住地点/空闲时的活动/实现梦想的方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实姓名/学校名称，需覆盖全部四项提示内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括二十年后生活充满趣味 主体段：分别介绍未来职业、居住环境、闲暇活动 结尾段：说明圆梦方法，总结期许、升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：未来职业 职业选择：kind and patient teacher/professional writer等 选择缘由：helping students/share interesting stories等 要点二：居住地点 居所选择：green city/quiet seaside town等 位置描述：with fresh air/with beautiful parks/near clear lakes等 要点三：空闲活动 休闲选择：travel around the world/read meaningful books/do outdoor sports等 活动意义：open my eyes/get more knowledge/relax myself等 要点四：实现梦想 行动方式：study hard/learn professional skills/practice communication/read useful books等 内心期许：make my dream come true/own a wonderful future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期初中期末学情调研 八年级英语试卷 （笔试部分满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mae was a little girl, she was different from many of her friends. While others enjoyed dancing and wanted to ____1____ dancers, Mae had a ____2____ dream. She wanted to be a(n) ____3____ through study. In the 1960s, few women studied science and did this kind of job. ____4____ Mae did not let that stop her. She ____5____ that what she did could help her make her dream come true. She once said to her father, “That isn’t my only dream. I want to know more ____6____ things.” Her father answered, “Don’t worry! I ____7____ to help you all the time.” Mae studied science and African history in ____8____. After she finished her study there, she became a doctor and went to work in Africa to help the ____9____. She often treated them for free, so people there liked her very much. When Mae went back to America, she still ____10____ to visit space. She applied (申请) twice and ____11____ was picked to fly in space. Along with six others, Mae got on the spaceship and set out ____12____ it, and soon they were in space. They stayed there to work and flew back to the earth after weeks. The ____13____ was challenging (有挑战性的). Mae knew space travel was not easy and she had to ____14____ to keep her body strong for another trip to space. Mae became the first African-American woman astronaut after ____15____ many difficulties. Her story gives many girls a good example to follow their dreams. 1. A. do B. become C. grow D. have 2. A. common B. similar C. wise D. special 3. A. scientist B. engineer C. cook D. driver 4. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 5. A. decided B. realized C. accepted D. believed 6. A. terrible B. important C. wonderful D. simple 7. A. turn B. promise C. ask D. start 8. A. office B. trip C. college D. hospital 9. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old 10. A. happened B. expected C. performed D. remembered 11. A. finally B. carefully C. probably D. easily 12. A. by B. under C. on D. above 13. A. dream B. prediction C. world D. experience 14. A. appear B. wait C. pay D. exercise 15. A. blowing out B. getting over C. caring about D. writing down 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 16. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Should children take the internet seriously? B. Is it important for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the internet play an important role in your life? D. Why should young people use the internet every day? 17. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408 B. 339 C. 318 D. 309 18. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ①②③ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 19. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live independently (独立地). D. To teach clearly. 20. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. D. Most people like to help young people in their life. B AI is changing the way we work. Many jobs might be affected by AI in the future. So, how can students make sure their skills stay useful? Here are some tips from The Wall Street Journal(华尔街日报)! Work on Your People Skills AI can write and do maths, but it can’t talk to people or solve problems. It’s important to practise working with others. You could try a job like being a waiter or volunteer at a nursing home. These jobs help you learn how to deal with different people. Learn Lots of Things, or Become an Expert If you only know one skill, AI might be able to do it better. Students should try learning more subjects or taking extra classes. If you focus on one thing, make sure you know it better than AI. Remember, AI is like a B+ student—it can tell you what the average person would say, but you can do better! Show You Can Do Big and Creative Things AI can do boring tasks, but it can’t come up with new ideas. Humans are still needed to plan and improve projects. Even if AI does the boring work, people will still be needed to organize and manage projects. Be Adaptable The future is always changing, so it’s important to be adaptable. Try new things like studying abroad or taking classes that challenge you, like acting. These experiences help you learn how to adapt to new situations. By working on these skills, students can stay ahead of AI and have a bright future! 21. Why should students try jobs like being a waiter? A. To make a lot of money. B. To meet famous people. C. To learn to deal with different people. D. To get free meals. 22. What level does the text compare AI to? A. A perfect student. B. A B⁺ student. C. A teacher. D. A beginner student. 23. What kind of work can’t AI do well? A. Doing boring tasks. B. Thinking up new ideas. C. Copying texts. D. Counting numbers. 24. What does the underlined word “adaptable” mean? A. Good at memorizing facts. B. Able to change easily. C. Strong in maths skills. D. Fast at typing. 25. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show how fun AI is. B. To tell students how to use AI. C. To help students make friends with AI. D. To tell students how to protect their future from AI. C What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you want to be a violinist, a computer programmer, an actor and so on. There is a father and his son. They’re both pilots. That sounds interesting. An Yahang’s 57-year-old father, An Wei, works as a pilot for 36 years. He is a “five-star pilot” and this is not common. The captain (机长) is able to get such honor (荣誉) only when he flies safely for more than 13,000 hours. When he was a child, An Yahang hoped to be a pilot like his father. He was interested in planes and the blue sky. He dreamed of flying in the sky one day. Now his dream comes true. His grandfather named him “Yahang” because he hoped his grandson would fly out of Asia and around the world. Before each flight, An Yahang has to check the airplane, prepare the cabin (座舱) and clean the buttons (按钮). He always follows the rules and does all the work carefully. The buttons in the cabin are like beautiful keys for him. When he is sure about the safety, the movement of flying in the blue sky begins here. 26. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a history book. B. On a travel website. C. In a guidebook. D. On a report about people. 27. What does the underlined word “flight” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Flying. B. Working. C. Minding. D. Choosing. 28. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Clean the buttons. b. Prepare the cabin. c. Flying in the blue sky begins. d. Check the airplane. A. d—a—c—b B. d—b—a—c C. a—d—b—c D. a—b—d—c 29. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Traveling by Car. B. A Boy’s Great Dream. C. The Same School. D. Two Pilots in a Family. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When the year is almost over, it’s a great time to think about the changes we want to make in the new year. We can make our lives nicer by learning new things, forming good habits, or getting on better with our classmates. ____31____ So I decide to set three resolutions for myself. My first resolution is to start a new hobby. ____32____ I will join the school art club to learn drawing—my sister says drawing helps people feel calm, and I always like looking at pretty paintings. ____33____ I will jog (慢跑) around the park every morning. I also want to try yoga (瑜伽) twice a week, because it’s good for both the body and the mind. ____34____ Last, I want to get better at math. Right now, I find algebra (代数) hard, so I will spend one more hour each weekend doing math exercises. ____35____ I think this can help me get better grades next term. A. I hope these small changes will make the new year more fun. B. For example, I will ask my math teacher for more practice tasks. C. Doing exercise makes me feel more lively and happy. D. My second resolution is to be healthier and more active. E. Some students also like to read more books in their free time. F. Hobbies can help us make new friends and enjoy our free time. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 decide suddenly challenge hike hard first confident winner difficulty them Last weekend, my classmates invited me to go ____36____ with them. It was a challenge for me because I never experienced such a long journey. But I said yes to ____37____ because I wanted to have a try bravely. It was almost 4,000 miles long. At ____38____, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs happily. About two hours later, I became so thirsty and tired that I almost wanted to give up. But I also wanted to ____39____ myself. The weather was really hot. Each step seemed to become much ____40____ than before, but no one stopped. So I kept on walking. At noon, we made it. We were too glad to stop shouting and laughing. After an hour, we ____41____ to go back home. When there was only 1,500 miles left, a pain (疼痛) ____42____ went through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates gave me their full help. Finally, I reached the end. I felt happy to get over (克服) ____43____. Through this hiking experience, I believe that unless I try my best, my dream will never come true. I also feel energetic and more ____44____ to meet problems in the future. It’s true that we will be the ____45____ if we have a brave heart and a strong will. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old cleaner in Hangzhou, eastern China’s Zhejiang Province, found and returned (归还) valuable deposit certificates (存款单) worth (价值) 2.46 million yuan. Many people online praised his honesty, and a local newspaper shared his story. At around 7 a.m. on October 31, Wang found two bank deposit certificates lying on the road when he was cleaning the street as usual. Although he didn’t know the exact amount (具体的金额), he quickly handed (上交) them over to his supervisor (主管人). The supervisor was surprised that one certificate was worth 1 million yuan and the other one was worth 1.46 million yuan. They then reported the lost deposit certificates to the local (当地的) police. The police checked the deposit certificates and finally found their owner. Later, the owner got the deposit certificates back at the police station. While Wang is called “a noble (高尚的) character” on social media, he said, “It’s just what I should do. I’d feel worried if I lost my money.” Wang started working as a cleaner in 2019. Once he took a year off (休假一年) to look after his sick wife. The sanitation company (环卫公司) Wang works for will reward (奖励) him with some money for his honesty. The story of Wang Huiming Job He is a ____46____. (仅填1词) What happened He found two deposit certificates on the road and ______47______. (不超过7个词) The supervisor was surprised that the certificates were worth 2.46 million yuan. They told the police, and the police found the certificates’ ____48____. (仅填1词) The result He was called “a noble character” online. His company will reward him with some money for ____49____. (不超过4个词) What can we learn from Wang Huiming? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________________50__________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 20年后的生活一定很有趣，请以《Life in 20 Years》为题，写一篇短文来分享你的畅想。文章需包含以下四个要点： 1. What job will you do in the future? 2. Where will you live at that time? 3. What activities will you like to do in your free time? 4. How will you make your dream come true? 写作要求 1.词数：80左右（所给开头不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及其他个人信息； 3.内容完整、逻辑清晰、语句通顺； 4.合理运用一般将来时。 Life in 20 Years ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $