Unit 1 Laugh out loud 单元复习 -2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元基础词汇、短语及句型的系统梳理，结合完形填空语篇训练，构建从语言知识到语用能力的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础知识回顾|词汇38词（含标星重点词）、短语36个、词汇运用7题、句型6题|词汇拼写与词性转换、短语中英互译、语法填空、书信句型应用|从核心词汇（如mood, deserve）到短语搭配（如cheer up, do the trick），再到语法应用（非谓语、定从），形成“词-短语-句”的层级递进| |完形填空|3篇（家庭记忆、积极生活、个人成长主题）|语篇理解与词汇辨析|通过情感与成长类语篇，考查上下文逻辑与词汇语境运用，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养|

XB1U1复习 Part 1 基础知识回顾 1． 词汇复习 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n. 心情 2. v.应得，应受到 ٭3. v.露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑 ٭4.witty adj. 5. adj. 使情绪激动的 ٭6.mischievous adj. 7. n.概念，观念 8. n. 地点，处所，斑点 9. adj.残忍的 ٭10.illuminate v. 11.马戏团 n. 12. curly adj. 13. wig n. ٭14. badge n. 15. ankle n. 16. 小丑 n. 17. 名声,名誉 n. ٭18. linguist n. ٭19. medieval adj. 20. emotive adj. 21. 理发师 n. 22. shave n. 23. fellow n. 24. 品牌,牌子n. ٭25. concept n. ٭26. equation n. 27. adj.难处理的,难懂的 28. v. 结束,终止 29. v. 看见,注意到 过去式-过去分词-现在分词 30. v. 检查(身体) n.检查;考试 31. n.广告 v. 登广告;做宣传 n.广告商 32. n.作曲家 vt.作曲 33. v.使发笑,逗乐 adj.被逗乐的,觉得好笑的 adj.令人发笑的，有趣的 n.娱乐，消遣 34. v.使钦佩，使留下深刻的印象 adj.对..倾佩的，有深刻的印象的 adj.令人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的 n.印象 35. v.雇/利用 n雇/利用,就业 n.雇用者 n.雇员 36. v.交流 n. 交流 ٭37. adj.极其重要的,必不可少的 adv.本质上,根本上 n.本质 38. v.使快乐,娱乐 adj.有趣的,使人愉快的 n.娱乐;文娱节目;招待 二.短语复习 1迅速把...送到.... 2.痛苦地大叫 3.为...设计 4.非常,十分 5.使高兴/振作起来 6. 通常,经常 7. 被...取代 ٭8. 奏效,达到预期效果 9.反过来,轮流 10.面带灿烂的笑容 11. 露出微笑 ٭12.眉开眼笑 ٭13. 狂笑不已 14.对....进行评论 15. 落后 16.使(问题等)较容易理解,阐明 17.把..与..结合起来 18. 使人难堪 ٭19. 思维敏捷,反应迅速 20. 匆匆离去 21.对某人低声说 ٭22.斥责,责骂 23.放声大笑 24.捉弄某人 25.集中于 26.讲得通，有道理 27. 幽默感 28.振奋情绪 ٭29.name badge 30.health care facilities 31.使梦想成真 32.搭起帐篷 33. play practical jokes on each other 34.long face 35.愚人节 36.毕竟，终究 三.词汇运用 1.This movie shows the (cruel) of the landowners in the past. 2.When (visit) another country，you should be aware of those differences and respect them. 3.He patted me (gentle) on the back and cracked a smile. 4.The traveler (spot) smoke rising from a small house not far ahead. 5.I usually whisper myself the two words “come on” when I doubt myself. 6. Please look the passage and get the main idea. 7. You can cross____________the unwanted information on the book. 四.句型复习与运用 1.知道你对元宵节感兴趣，现在我写信给你介绍一下。 (非谓语的书信开头) 2.听说你打算出国旅行，但对去哪个国家仍然犹豫，我写信建议你来中国。 3.收到信后告诉我很难适应英语老师，我为你感到非常难过。 ٭4.端午节被认为是我国的传统节日之一，定于农历五月五日举行。（定从的书信开头） ٭5.我们都知道，春节是中国一个重要的传统节日，是每个中国人都非常重视的节日。 ٭6.我写信是为了申请成为一名英语网络编辑，我在我们学校的网站上看到了这个广告。 Part 2 完形填空之感悟篇 1 In 1963, my grandfather Erwin decided to build a new house. However, he didn’t know what to do with the old farmhouse. It seemed a waste to __1_ it, but something had to be given up _2_ it sat where the new house would be. Later he had a compromise (折衷). He hired a large tractor (拖拉机) and managed to __3__ it far into a land of trees. That old farmhouse has sat there since then. After my grandparents passed away, I __4__ their farm. When my family first moved in, my wife checked the old farmhouse, and said it might bring __5__ to our young sons. I agreed and planned to tear it down (拆毁). But before doing it, I thought it was __6__ to check out the old house myself to __7__ having something valuable left behind. After going through tall tress, I reached the old house. I was surprised by its ___8___. Its windows were gone. Chairs were broken. I was filled with __9___ about the view. In the small house, there once lived nine people, having a _10_ time then without electricity or heat in winter. However, they were happy. Then I saw some envelopes in a box. My dad once joined the army and _11__ wrote home each month. My grandmother saved all of his letters. I _12__ one letter. In it, Dad wondered about wheat harvest at home and his youngest brother's education, which clearly showed his __13__ for his family. That day, I decided to _14_ the house. The building was __15__. It got to stay as long as possible as it was full of family memories. 1．A．destroy B．rent C．exchange D．sell 2．A．unless B．as C．when D．though 3．A．repair B．decorate C．paint D．move 4．A．abandoned B．upgraded C．obtained D．donated 5．A．danger B．pressure C．luck D．inspiration 6．A．easy B．possible C．wise D．early 7．A．delay B．avoid C．imagine D．risk 8．A．design B．price C．function D．state 9．A．sadness B．nervousness C．shame D．annoyance 10．A．quiet B．busy C．healthy D．tough 11．A．temporarily B．regularly C．unwillingly D．impossibly 12．A．settled down B．set up C．went through D．sent out 13．A．admiration B．care C．regret D．sympathy 14．A．replace B．burn C．build D．preserve 15．A．valuable B．similar C．grand D．modern 2 I don't talk with passengers on airplanes. My flight time is _1_for turning the pages of a good book. That changed, _2_, on a flight from Tampa to Newark when I sat next to her---- the lady in Seat 26B． After _3_ my seat, I opened my book. Then she turned to me. "And where are you travelling to? Home or on vacation?" "Heading home," I closed my book. "You?" "Oh, home, too," she began," I come from a(n) _4 family. Nine kids! I'm the oldest still alive--- eighty-nine!" And then she laughed, joyfully, l wouldn't have guessed she was nearly ninety, though. "Good book?" she asked, pointing to my paperback. "Yes. Do you read?" "Oh, I don't have __5_ to read," she replied. I'm sixty years younger than 26B, yet she's the one who's too busy to read? What on earth could she be doing with her_6_? "Well," she began, "I work at Costco. There are really nice people. There are also the __7_ ones, but I enjoy them, too!" She laughed again, and I _8_her ability to not let negative energies affect her _9_. I wondered how I could _10__ that, too. "What's your secret," I asked, "to sounding so _11_ and healthy?" "My husband died ten years ago," she said, __12__. "I thought to myself, I'm not going to just _13__! That's when I got my Costco job. I believe in being active." "Life is so good," she continued "I'm just excited every day to live it!" I wanted that plane ride to reroute to California so I would have more time to learn about her energy for life. I became more __14_ with each mile we flew. I told myself, if someone who is eighty-nine years old can choose to live her life with such desire and _15_, I can, too. If you have the drive! 1．A．reserved B．adjusted C．squeezed D．limited 2．A．thus B．instead C．though D．rather 3．A．slipping into B．searching for C．taking up D．settling into 4．A．complex B．nuclear C．wealthy D．extended 5．A．time B．motivation C．energy D．discipline 6．A．days B．devotion C．intention D．interest 7．A．innovative B．weird C．annoyed D．innocent 8．A．weighed B．admired C．impressed D．identified 9．A．ambition B．fate C．taste D．mood 10．A．obtain B．manage C．control D．defend 11．A．committed B．realistic C．positive D．informative 12．A．desperately B．coldly C．ultimately D．peacefully 13．A．hang out B．sit around C．step back D．wipe out 14．A．astonished B．satisfied C．grateful D．inspired 15．A．passion B．principle C．courage D．confidence 3 As a descendant (后裔) of an immigrant family from Barbados, my childhood was different from that of my peers. My mom had rules for the home that seemed unconventionally _1_. I must be home before nine. I was only _2_ to watch television two hours a week. In the summers, I had to write book reports besides participating in a leadership camp. In addition to these, what I felt unreasonable was that my mother _3_ me to have role models. She’d always say, “You’re allowed to respect certain _4__ of a person, but you can never place that person on a pedestal (盲目崇拜)” . Mom would then _5_ that when you idolize people, their greatest accomplishments can unintentionally become the ceiling of your dreams. So, while as a 1980 s _6_ I loved Oprah Winfrey, Mom _7_ to have me strive to be like Oprah. She always said, “There is only one Oprah and only one Dana. Envision (想象) your own success, Dana.” But in my late twenties, I lost touch with moms _8_ I wanted to be the best, and I _9_ myself trying to make real the visions others had for me. Many times, I was __10_ for meeting some established bench marks of success. That led to bonuses and promotions, which made me feel accomplished. But after my sense of _11_ wore off, I came back to my secret reality of feeling _12_, and a bit bitter at myself. Then in my mid-thirties, I began to stop _13_ other people’s intentions. I _14_ understand that Mom didn’t want any person—no matter how _15_ —to have control over my thoughts, dreams and ambitions. As my mom said, “All the tools you need to live your calling are already within you, Dana. No one else can live your life’s purpose better than you. 1．A．complicated B．loose C．arbitrary D．strict 2．A．ordered B．expected C．permitted D．required 3．A．reminded B．forbade C．convinced D．advised 4．A．qualities B．viewpoints C．manners D．attitude 5．A．admit B．confirm C．explain D．declare 6．A．child B．star C．adult D．dream 7．A．promised B．struggled C．hesitated D．refused 8．A．principle B．warning C．lesson D．proposal 9．A．advertised B．exhausted C．abandoned D．collected 10．A．rewarded B．recommended C．praised D．remembered 11．A．progress B．breakthrough C．development D．achievement 12．A．relieved B．empty C．thrilled D．desperate 13．A．pointing out B．looking out C．living out D．figuring out 14．A．naturally B．regularly C．immediately D．eventually 15．A．successful B．generous C．friendly D．Polite XB1U1复习答案 Part 1 1． 词汇复习 ( 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. mood n. 心情 2. deserve v.应得，应受到 ٭3. grin v.露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑 ٭4.witty adj. 说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 5. emotive adj. 使情绪激动的 ٭6.mischievous adj. 调皮的；淘气的 7. concept n.概念，观念 8. spot n. 地点，处所，斑点 9. cruel adj.残忍的 ٭10.illuminate v. 照亮；照明 11.马戏团 n. circus 12. curly adj. 卷曲的 13. wig n. 假发 ٭14. badge n. 徽章 15. ankle n. 脚踝 16. 小丑 n. clown 17. 名声,名誉 n. fame ٭18. linguist n. 语言学家 ٭19. medieval adj. 中世纪的；中古时期的 20. emotive adj. 使情绪激动的 21. 理发师 n. barber 22. shave n. 刮脸；刮胡子 23. fellow n. 男人；家伙 24. 品牌,牌子n. brand ٭25. concept n. 概念；观念 ٭26. equation n. 等式；方程式 27. complicated adj.难处理的,难懂的 28. conclude v. 结束,终止 29. spot v. 看见,注意到 spotted-spotted-spotting 过去式-过去分词-现在分词 30. examine v. 检查(身体) examination n.检查;考试 31. advertisement n.广告 advertise v. 登广告;做宣传 advertiser n.广告商 32. composer n.作曲家 compose vt.作曲 33. amuse v.使发笑,逗乐 amused adj.被逗乐的,觉得好笑的 amusing adj.令人发笑的，有趣的 amusement n.娱乐，消遣 34. impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻的印象 impressed adj.对..倾佩的，有深刻的印象的 impressive adj.令人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的 impression n.印象 35. employ v.雇/利用 employment n雇/利用,就业 employer n.雇用者 employee n.雇员 36. interact v.交流 interaction n. 交流 ٭37. essential adj.极其重要的,必不可少的 essentially adv.本质上,根本上 essence n.本质 38. entertain v.使快乐,娱乐 entertaining adj.有趣的,使人愉快的 entertainment n.娱乐;文娱节目;招待 二.短语复习 1迅速把...送到.... rush ... to ... 2.痛苦地大叫 scream in pain 3.为...设计 be designed for 4.非常,十分 very much 5.使高兴/振作起来 cheer up 6. 通常,经常 more often than not 7. 被...取代 be replaced by ٭8. 奏效,达到预期效果 do the trick 9.反过来,轮流 in turn 10.面带灿烂的笑容 with a big smile on one’s face 11. 露出微笑 crack a smile ٭12.眉开眼笑 grin from ear to ear ٭13. 狂笑不已 laugh one’s head off 14.对....进行评论 make a remark on / comment on 15. 落后 fall behind 16.使(问题等)较容易理解,阐明 throw new light on 17.把..与..结合起来 combine ... with ... 18. 使人难堪 put sb on the spot ٭19. 思维敏捷,反应迅速 think on one’s feet 20. 匆匆离去 hurry away 21.对某人低声说 whisper to sb ٭22.斥责,责骂 tell off 23.放声大笑 roar with laughter 24.捉弄某人 play a practical joke on sb 25.集中于 focus on 26.讲得通，有道理 make sense 27. 幽默感 a sense of humour 28.振奋情绪 lift the mood ٭29.name badge 姓名牌 30.health care facilities 医疗保健设施 31.使梦想成真 make one’s dream come true 32.搭起帐篷 put up a tent 33. play practical jokes on each other 相互搞恶作剧 34.long face 愁眉苦脸 35.愚人节 April Fool’s Day 36.毕竟，终究 after all 三.词汇运用 1.This movie shows the cruelty (cruel) of the landowners in the past. 2.When visiting (visit) another country，you should be aware of those differences and respect them. 3.He patted me gently (gentle) on the back and cracked a smile. 4.The traveler spotted (spot) smoke rising from a small house not far ahead. 5.I usually whisper to myself the two words “come on” when I doubt myself. 6. Please look through the passage and get the main idea. 7. You can cross out the unwanted information on the book. 四.句型复习与运用 1.知道你对元宵节感兴趣，现在我写信给你介绍一下。 (非谓语的书信开头) Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you. 2.听说你打算出国旅行，但对去哪个国家仍然犹豫，我写信建议你来中国。 Hearing that you plan to travel abroad but are still hesitating about which country to visit, I am writing to recommend China to you. 3.收到信后告诉我很难适应英语老师，我为你感到非常难过。 Learning from your letter that you have difficulty adapting to your English teacher, I feel very sorry for you. ٭4.端午节被认为是我国的传统节日之一，定于农历五月五日举行。（定从的书信开头） The Dragon Boat Festival, which is regarded as one of the traditional festivals in China, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. ٭5.我们都知道，春节是中国一个重要的传统节日，是每个中国人都非常重视的节日。 As we all know, the Spring Festival is an important traditional festival in China, to which every Chinese attaches great importance. ٭6.我写信是为了申请成为一名英语网络编辑，我在我们学校的网站上看到了这个广告。 I am writing to apply for the position of an English online editor, the advertisement for which I saw on our school website. Part 2 完形填空之感悟篇 1 1．A．destroy B．rent C．exchange D．sell 2．A．unless B．as C．when D．though 3．A．repair B．decorate C．paint D．move 4．A．abandoned B．upgraded C．obtained D．donated 5．A．danger B．pressure C．luck D．inspiration 6．A．easy B．possible C．wise D．early 7．A．delay B．avoid C．imagine D．risk 8．A．design B．price C．function D．state 9．A．sadness B．nervousness C．shame D．annoyance 10．A．quiet B．busy C．healthy D．tough 11．A．temporarily B．regularly C．unwillingly D．impossibly 12．A．settled down B．set up C．went through D．sent out 13．A．admiration B．care C．regret D．sympathy 14．A．replace B．burn C．build D．preserve 15．A．valuable B．similar C．grand D．modern 2 1．A．reserved B．adjusted C．squeezed D．limited 2．A．thus B．instead C．though D．rather 3．A．slipping into B．searching for C．taking up D．settling into 4．A．complex B．nuclear C．wealthy D．extended 5．A．time B．motivation C．energy D．discipline 6．A．days B．devotion C．intention D．interest 7．A．innovative B．weird C．annoyed D．innocent 8．A．weighed B．admired C．impressed D．identified 9．A．ambition B．fate C．taste D．mood 10．A．obtain B．manage C．control D．defend 11．A．committed B．realistic C．positive D．informative 12．A．desperately B．coldly C．ultimately D．peacefully 13．A．hang out B．sit around C．step back D．wipe out 14．A．astonished B．satisfied C．grateful D．inspired 15．A．passion B．principle C．courage D．confidence 3 1．A．complicated B．loose C．arbitrary D．strict 2．A．ordered B．expected C．permitted D．required 3．A．reminded B．forbade C．convinced D．advised 4．A．qualities B．viewpoints C．manners D．attitude 5．A．admit B．confirm C．explain D．declare 6．A．child B．star C．adult D．dream 7．A．promised B．struggled C．hesitated D．refused 8．A．principle B．warning C．lesson D．proposal 9．A．advertised B．exhausted C．abandoned D．collected 10．A．rewarded B．recommended C．praised D．remembered 11．A．progress B．breakthrough C．development D．achievement 12．A．relieved B．empty C．thrilled D．desperate 13．A．pointing out B．looking out C．living out D．figuring out 14．A．naturally B．regularly C．immediately D．eventually 15．A．successful B．generous C．friendly D．polite $