Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! 单元达标检测1（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 本单元达标检测通过基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用三层设计，构建“词汇-语篇-文化”递进路径，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇辨析、基础语法（如完形填空21-35题）|情境真实，如活动广告、日常生活场景，直接对应课时基础目标| |能力层|语篇衔接、语法结构（如七选五16-20题、语法填空36-45题）|逻辑推理与语言结构结合，如七选五段落衔接题，培养思维逻辑性| |综合层|语篇组织、文化意识（如写作发言稿与续写）|真实交际任务，如幽默经历分享，提升综合语言运用与跨文化表达能力|

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What's On? Electric Underground 7：30 p.m.－1：00 a.m.Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so，come early to the talk at 7：30 p.m.by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz 8：30 p.m.－10：30 p.m.Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7：00 p.m.for drinks and snacks. Simon's Workshop 5：00 p.m.－7：30 p.m.Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8：00 p.m.－11：00 p.m.at Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music：this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四场音乐表演以及戏剧表演的相关信息。 1．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A．Jules Skye. B．Gee Whizz. C．Charlotte Stone. D．James Pickering. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后两句可知，Jules Skye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人。由此可知，如果你想制作自己的音乐，Jules Skye能帮到你。故选A。 答案　A 2．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A．The Cyclops Theatre. B．Kaleidoscope. C．Victoria Stage. D．Pizza World. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“at Kaleidoscope”“This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh！”可知，Gee Whizz的表演能够让不同年龄的人都开怀大笑，表演的地点在Kaleidoscope。故选B。 答案　B 3．What do we know about Simon's Workshop? A．It requires membership status. B．It lasts three hours each time. C．It is run by a comedy club. D．It is held every Wednesday. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“5：00 p.m.－7：30 p.m.Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知，Simon's Workshop的表演在每周三进行。故选D。 答案　D B At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland，members of the school's Stand-Up Comedy Club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements.These college students' humour entertains busy，young people and eases their stress. Yet the club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work.Every comedy starts as an individual project—each member writes their own material.Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material，go joke by joke and see what works and what doesn't.Nothing unsatisfactory will be compromised (妥协).In this way comes satisfying comedy. Ariella joined the club last year.Now she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes.“Whenever I just have a thought in my head that seems like ‘Oh，this is strange.’or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library，I just put it down，” Ariella explained.“Later，when I'm trying to write my own material，I go through my notes to see if there is anything that I can use.” President of the Stand-Up Comedy Club，Nicholas Scandura finds that writing is one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club.“Writing jokes is really fun and it takes a lot of critical thinking，” he said.The club gives its members sense of community.When they meet，they share funny experiences，tell jokes and laugh. Over the past ten years，stand-up comedy clubs have become common on college campuses in America.Nicholas said，“Now everyone wants to do it because the culture of stand-up has gotten a lot of media attention and become more popular.” Last year，Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered the club was a natural fit.Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world.Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he would need as a medical doctor.“Having jokes ready to go might help smooth over interactions between doctors and patients and make you a better public speaker，” he said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰·霍普金斯大学的单口喜剧俱乐部的学生们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，同时他们在这个过程中也学到了不少东西。 4．What can a successful comedy be described as according to the passage? A．A group effort. B．A personal project. C．A satisfying task. D．A compromise result. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then they try it out...what doesn't.”可推知，一部成功的喜剧是集体努力的结果。 答案　A 5．What habit has Ariella formed since joining the club? A．Taking notes in class. B．Creating her own style. C．Becoming a good observer. D．Going to the library regularly. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenever I just have a thought in my head...I just put it down”可知，阿瑞拉自加入俱乐部后养成了善于观察的习惯，并把自己观察的内容记下来。 答案　C 6．How can the club help Harry in his opinion? A．By easing his stress of being a doctor. B．By preparing the ground for his career. C．By changing his way of communication. D．By developing his interest in public speaking. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Becoming an active member...as a medical doctor.”可知，俱乐部活动帮助哈利努力提高未来要成为一名医生所需要的技能，即让他为未来的职业做准备。 答案　B 7．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Laughter Is Serious Work B．Humour Is an Edge in Jobs C．Comedy Comes with Learning D．Clubs Influence One's World View 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了约翰·霍普金斯大学的单口喜剧俱乐部的学生们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，同时他们在这个过程中也学到了不少东西。 答案　C C Laughter is in many ways our universal language.Humans love to laugh，and it's good that we do so，because laughing can reduce stress，improve our immune system and relieve pain. Jeannette Sanger，a laughter yoga instructor from New York，experienced the last benefit last summer.She was cooking when a pot of boiling water overflowed and hurt her leg.“It was painful，” she said，but she forced herself to use her own skills as medicine and tried laughing to reduce the pain.“As my husband drove me to the nearest hospital，I was sitting in the back seat laughing，” Sanger told The Huffington Post.“It successfully stopped me from giving my attention to the pain.” Even forced laughter like Sanger's can have a great effect on the body，according to Dr.Madan Kataria，a medical doctor from India who developed laughter yoga，a practice that draws on the breathing exercises of yoga to produce therapeutic (有疗效的)results.The doctor was researching for an article entitled “Laughter-The Best Medicine” when he made the surprising discovery that both forced and sincere laughter can affect our health. In 2014，researchers at California's Loma Linda University found that older adults who watch funny videos show improvement in their powers of recall and show lower stress levels.Another study at the University of Maryland Medical Center found that people who laugh more and have a sense of humour are less likely to get heart disease. “Laughing is a way of learning how to play again，” Sanger said.Sanger's classes start out with simple breathing and movement activities.“Motion creates emotion，” she said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个“大笑瑜伽”教练的经历阐述了笑对我们身体的益处。 8．What does Jeannette Sanger do? A．A doctor. B．A cook. C．A researcher. D．A trainer. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jeannette Sanger，a laughter yoga instructor...last summer”可知，Jeannette Sanger 是一个“大笑瑜伽”教练。 答案　D 9．Why did Jeannette Sanger laugh? A．To reduce stress. B．To enjoy its benefit. C．To relieve pain. D．To amuse herself. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jeannette Sanger...experienced the last benefit...she forced herself to use her own skills as medicine and tried laughing to reduce the pain.”及“It successfully stopped...pain.”可知，Jeannette Sanger 笑是为了缓解疼痛。 答案　C 10．How can humour help people? A．It can result in more laughter. B．It can make you more sensitive. C．It's likely to cause heart disease. D．It may lead to memory recovery. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In 2014，researchers...show improvement in their powers of recall and show lower stress levels.”可知，幽默可以帮助人们恢复记忆力。 答案　D 11．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．By moving around you're changing your mood. B．Motion brings about great change to your emotion. C．Your emotion can be improved by moving a lot. D．Humour has both physical and psychological effects. 解析　句义猜测题。根据前文的“‘Laughing is a way of learning how to play again，’Sanger said.Sanger's classes start out with simple breathing and movement activities.”可知，Sanger 的课以简单的呼吸和运动开始，说明运动可以对情绪产生影响，由此推断她说“运动创造情绪”的意思是说运动会给你的情绪带来很大改变。 答案　B D I always figured that comedians were the best kind of people to hang around with as a kid.They tell funny stories，make jokes，and happiness seems never to leave them.But with time going on，we come to see these same people as clowns on the outside，but crying on the inside.Comedy from these people comes from a deep pain and sadness in their lives，or out of deep-seated anger they have in the world around them. Look at Richard Pryor.Need I say more? Richard seemed to have everything.For Superman Ⅲ，he ended up getting more money than Christopher Reeve did，yet he said while he was in his forties that the last truly happy moment he remembered in his life was when he was jumping around in the dirt while he was pretending to be a cowboy at the age of 10.This guy set himself on fire，and he played that for fun while performing live at the Sunset Strip! Comedy was his constant weapon against pain，and he never held anything back. The movie Funny People understands very well this gloomy field in which many comedians have to survive.It stars Adam Sandler as George Simmons，a famous comedian in the movie.Simmons has it all：a beautiful house overlooking the sea，a swimming pool，great cars，and so on.But in his eyes，we see that he is a sad man who has come to truly look down upon himself for what he has become.All the wealth he has collected only serves to separate him from the rest of the world and it makes him defensive when he is around total strangers who cannot see him as a normal person.But now，he hears from his doctor that he has a terminal(不治的) disease and has only months left to live.Simmons reacts to the news as if someone took away his blood in the heart，and it makes him clearly see just how much he hates his life.So now he has to make every minute count.Then come a series of funny stories. Comedy is just life as it is，isn't it? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了喜剧的背后是悲剧的升华，同时运用了Richard Pryor 和George Simmons的例子来证明了这一点。 12．What can we infer about “comedians” according to the text? A．Comedians like to get along with kids. B．Comedians' life is full of jokes. C．Comedians often use their sad experiences. D．Comedians often cry in their daily life. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句可知，这些人的喜剧来自他们生活中深深的痛苦和悲伤，或者来自他们对周围世界根深蒂固的愤怒。因此，喜剧演员的幽默来自他们在现实生活中经历的悲痛，故推知C项正确。 答案　C 13．When was the real happy moment for Richard Pryor? A．Playing the part of Superman. B．Getting more money than Christopher Reeve. C．Performing live at the Sunset Strip. D．Pretending to be a cowboy in the childhood. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，他生命中真正快乐的时刻是他10岁时装扮成牛仔在泥土中跳来跳去的时候，故选D。 答案　D 14．Why is George Simmons unhappy? A．He has no friends at all. B．He spends too much on his house. C．He isn't accepted by the outside world. D．He is hated by all the strangers around. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，财富使Simmons和外界隔离了，他对陌生人有一种防卫感，陌生人也没有把他看作正常人，所以他不开心。故选C。 答案　C 15．By saying “Comedy is just life as it is，isn't it？” what does the author mean? A．Life is like comedy which will make you happy. B．Comedy comes from the sadness in real life. C．Comedy is as happy as real life. D．Life is full of comedy in reality. 解析　推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句(这些人的喜剧来自他们生活中深深的痛苦和悲伤，或者来自他们对周围世界根深蒂固的愤怒。)从一开始就说喜剧的背后是悲痛，并通过两个具体的例子来论证。故作者通过文章最后这句话来总结他的观点，故选B。 答案　B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The best medicine：laughter Laughter is the best medicine.It helps solve problems，improve relationships，and support both physical and emotional health. 16 Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life. Laugh at yourself.This is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people.It communicates to both you and the people around you that it's no big deal.So be brave enough to share your embarrassing moments. 17 When something negative happens try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh. Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up.Put up a funny poster in your office.Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. 18 Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun.All of these are good resources of laughter. 19 Even if you don't consider yourself a humorous person，you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh.These are people who find humor in everyday events.Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious(传染的).When you are around them，you'll be more likely to laugh too. Don't go a day without laughing.Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you.You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. 20 Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read，or a comedy you watched. As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh，you'll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job，your family，your relationships and yourself. A．Try to be a lightening person. B．Spend time with funny people. C．Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh. D．If you can't find any humor at hand，recall something funny. E．But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately. F．Go to a humorous play or a film that can make you burst out laughing. G．Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。 16．解析　后文“Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.”表示“阅读下面的建议，学会让欢笑成为你生活的一部分”，由此可知，虽然笑很有帮助，但是并不是每个人都擅长笑，所以本文提出了一些建议。故E选项“但并不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑。”符合语境，故选 E。 答案　E 17．解析　后文“When something negative happens try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.”表示“当消极的事情发生时，试着把它变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来”，由此可知，本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事情拿来嘲笑，变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。故G选项“试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境，而不是遗憾。”符合语境，故选G。 答案　G 18．解析　根据本段中心句“Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up.”以及Put up a funny poster in your office.Keep a toy on your desk or in your car.”可知C选项“选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序”符合语境，故选 C。 答案　C 19．解析　空格是本段中心句。根据下文可推断，本段主要讲述那些有趣的人有感染力，所以当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。因此推断B选项“花时间和有趣的人在一起。”符合语境，故选B。 答案　B 20．解析　后文“Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read，or a comedy you watched.”表示“试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话，或者你看过的喜剧”。由此可知，本句是在说明可以通过回忆一些有趣的事情，来让自己笑。D选项“如果你手边找不到任何幽默，回忆一些有趣的事情”符合语境，故选 D。 答案　D 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person，we usually say “Sorry， 21 number！” and move on.But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended for him，he did something 22 ． On March 19，Dennis got a group text 23 him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital，waiting for the 24 of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis responded.The baby was born and updated texts were 25 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa.In her 26 ，she didn't seem to realize that she was 27 the baby's photos with a complete stranger.“Well，I don't know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，”replied Dennis before asking which room the new 28 were in. Much to the family's surprise，Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital 29 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey's husband was totally 30 by the unexpected visit.“I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we 31 it and the gifts.” Teresa 32 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 33 by the touching words：“What a 34 this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world，receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 35 in just three days. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。丹尼斯收到一封来自陌生人的短信，说一对夫妇的孩子即将出生，之后还收到了孩子的照片。尽管互不相识，但最终他还是带着礼物到医院探望，孩子的奶奶将探望的照片发到了网上，得到了大量的转发和点赞。 21．A.unlucky B．secret C．new D．wrong 解析　句意：当我们大多数人的手机收到陌生人发来的短信时，我们通常会说“对不起，发错了！”根据“from an unknown person”可知，我们大部分人在收到陌生人的短信时，通常会告诉对方说发错了。故选D。 答案　D 22．A.reasonable B．special C．necessary D．practical 解析　句意：但当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一条明显不是为他准备的短信时，他做了一件特别的事。本句和上文之间是转折关系。大部分人会告诉对方发错了，但是当丹尼斯收到陌生人的短信时，却做了件特别的事情。故选B。 答案　B 23．A.convincing B．reminding C．informing D．warning 解析　句意：3月19日，丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信，告知他一对他不认识的夫妇正在医院等待宝宝的降生。空处作定语，修饰text，后面提到了短信的内容，故informing符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 24．A.wake-up B．recovery C．growth D．arrival 解析　短信告诉他有一对他不认识的夫妻在医院，等待着自己的孩子出生。根据下文“The baby was born”可知，arrival符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 25．A.coming in B．setting out C．passing down D．moving around 解析　句意：孩子出生了，喜出望外的祖母特蕾莎很快发来更新短信。下文提到特蕾莎和丹尼斯这位陌生人分享了孩子的照片，由此可见孩子出生后，特蕾莎非常高兴，又向丹尼斯发来了短信。故选A。 答案　A 26．A.opinion B．anxiety C．excitement D．effort 解析　句意：在兴奋中，她似乎没有意识到自己正在与一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。因为孩子出生了，所以孩子的奶奶特蕾莎很兴奋。根据上句的“overjoyed”可知excitement符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 27．A.comparing B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing 解析　根据“with a complete stranger”可知，特蕾莎给陌生人丹尼斯发来了短信，分享了孩子的照片。故选D。 答案　D 28．A.parents B．doctors C．patients D．visitors 解析　句意：“好吧，我不认识你们，但我会去那里和宝宝一起拍照，”丹尼斯回复，然后问这对新父母住在哪个房间。根据上文“The baby was born”可知，他们是一对新的父母。故选A。 答案　A 29．A.bearing B．collecting C．opening D．making 解析　句意：他带着礼物来到医院，送给了新当妈妈的Lindsey和她的小男孩。根据空格后的“gifts for the new mother”可知，丹尼斯为婴儿和婴儿的妈妈带来了礼物，bear携带。故选A。 答案　A 30．A.discouraged B．relaxed C．astonished D．defeated 解析　句意：Lindsey的丈夫被这次意外的来访完全惊呆了。astonished感到惊讶的。根据“the unexpected visit”以及他说的话可知，他对丹尼斯的探望感到很吃惊。故选C。 答案　C 31．A.admit B．need C．appreciate D．expect 解析　句意：我认为我们不会随便邀请他过来，但我们很感激他的探望和礼物。空格后的it指代上文提到的“the unexpected visit”，由此可知Lindsey的丈夫对丹尼斯的探望以及他带来的礼物表示感谢。故选C。 答案　C 32．A.found B．selected C．developed D．posted 解析　句意：特蕾莎在一个社交网站上发布了一张两人偶然见面的照片，并配上了感人的文字。根据下文的“The post has since gained...”可知，特蕾莎将这次偶然见面的照片发到了一家社交网站。故选D。 答案　D 33．A.confirmed B．simplified C．clarified D．accompanied 解析　根据空格后引号里的内容可知，这是给图片配的文字，故accompanied符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 34．A.pity B．blessing C．relief D．problem 解析　句意：这个年轻人是我们家的福气！特蕾莎认为丹尼斯是他们全家的福气。故选B。 答案　B 35．A.hates B．likes C．drives D．critics 解析　句意：这个帖子引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注，仅在三天内就获得了超过18.4万次分享和6.15万个赞。根据“gained the attention of social media users all over the world”可知，收到了广泛的关注，此处应该是收到了很多点赞。故选B。 答案　B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese humour，deeply 36. (root) in the country's rich history and cultural traditions，sets itself apart from Western humour.First of all，in China，humour often comes from traditional cultural elements，37. reflect the social values of Chinese society.Foreigners may find 38. hard to fully understand Chinese jokes，for they may involve historical figures or ancient 39. (saying) that are unfamiliar to them.Also，Chinese humour is sometimes 40. (intelligent) and less direct，requiring the audience 41. (think) and infer the meaning behind the words，creating a richer and more engaging experience.Third，the Chinese language has unique characteristics，and this contributes to its humour.Idioms and four-character phrases can be used 42. creative ways to generate humour.Additionally，the use of puns (双关语) and wordplay is popular，making the humour even more complex.There are a few other differences to keep in mind：physical comedy sometimes does not go down well with Chinese people；neither do jokes about marriage，since it 43. (consider) too personal. In conclusion，humour in China is 44. important part of Chinese culture.It not only brings joy and laughter to people but also reflects the 45. (wise) and creativity of the Chinese people. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国幽默的特点。 36．解析　考查固定搭配。be rooted in意为“根植于”，故填rooted。 答案　rooted 37．解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional cultural elements，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词引导，故填which。 答案　which 38．解析　考查代词。空处是形式宾语，应使用it，故填it。 答案　it 39．解析　考查名词的数。此处表示“古代谚语”，应不止一个，故用名词复数形式，故填sayings。 答案　sayings 40．解析　考查形容词比较级。空处和空后的less direct并列，应用形容词比较级，故填more intelligent。 答案　more intelligent 41．解析　考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，空处应填不定式，故填to think。 答案　to think 42．解析　考查介词。空处表示“以……方式”，应使用介词in，故填in。 答案　in 43．解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句子是描述一个事实，且主语it(指代marriage)和动词consider之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is considered。 答案　is considered 44．解析　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的组成部分”，使用不定冠词，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 答案　an 45．解析　考查名词。空处应填名词作宾语，wisdom意为“智慧”，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。 答案　wisdom 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英语老师要求你们在下周的英语课上分享一次自己的幽默经历。请你准备一份发言稿，内容包括： 1．讲述你的幽默故事； 2．描述你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Hello，everyone! One possible version： Hello，everyone! I'm Li Hua.I'd like to share a funny incident that happened to me last week.I was rushing to school and accidentally put on two different shoes，completely unaware of my mistake.When I arrived in class，my classmates burst into laughter.Initially，I felt quite embarrassed by the situation；however，as I took a moment to reflect，I soon recognized the humour in it.While I felt a bit silly，this experience served as a valuable lesson，reminding me to slow down and pay closer attention to the details in my daily life.It's a day that I won't forget，and it's a wonderful reminder to seek out humour in life's seemingly small things. Thank you for listening! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After filling out fifty applications，going through four interviews，and winning one offer，I took what I could get—a teaching job in what I considered a distant wild area：western New Jersey.My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen—teaching English. School started.I was teaching English.I worked hard，taking time off only to eat and sleep.And then there was my sixth-grade class.I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher.I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word.The students wanted to throw notes and whisper swear words(脏话) in the back of the room. In college，I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior.As the textbook had said，bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention.But in fact，humans，particularly teenagers，rarely seem to be reasonable(通情达理的).By the time my boss，who was also my taskmaster，known to be the strictest，most demanding，quickest to fire inexperienced teachers，came into the classroom to observe me，the students had showed very little good behavior to praise. My boss sat in the back of the room.The boys in the class were making animal noises，hitting each other while the girls painted their nails or read magazines.I just pretended all these weren't happening and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions.My boss，sitting in the back of the room，seemed to be growing bigger and bigger.After twenty minutes，he left silently.Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.I felt mildly proud that I got through the rest of class without crying，but at my next free period，I knew I had to face him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After class，I walked to his office，took a deep breath and opened the door. Inspired by his advice，I walked toward the classroom，determined to make a change. One possible version： After class，I walked to his office，took a deep breath and opened the door.My boss was sitting in his chair with no expressions，staring at me silently.I was wondering if he would fire me right away.Instead of saying anything，he handed me a letter，which added to my anxiety at that moment.However，my eyes were wide-open when I read it.It was not my walking papers but a letter with several suggestions about teaching，one of which was highlighted in red：An educator should respect students' feelings.Almost immediately，warmth rose inside me. Inspired by his advice，I walked toward the classroom，determined to make a change.The next day，my eyes wandered across the classroom.I cleared my throat and announced，“Let's begin with what you think about my literature lesson.” Suddenly，a complete silence fell，with a puzzled look on their faces.I encouraged，“Anything you'd like to say is welcomed！” Excitement spread through the classroom.The literature class soon amazingly came to life thanks to their sweet voices.It was at that time that I fully understood what my boss told me：Respecting the students instead of ignoring them will make a difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $