Unit6 Beyond Earth. Section B同步测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册Unit6 Section B同步测试卷，以“词汇-语法-语篇-写作”分层递进，覆盖单元核心词汇与语法，适配新授课知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（外星的、神秘等）、短语互译|单词填空/短语互译夯实基础，如“outer space”“太空探索”双向互译| |进阶层|语法应用（被动语态、将来时等）|单项选择/句型转换强化语法，如被动语态转换“will be solved”| |综合层|语篇理解与写作|阅读理解/书面表达提升综合能力，如“The Meaning of Space Exploration”写作运用核心句型|

人教版九年级上册Unit6 Beyond Earth Section B同步测试卷 满分：100分 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. Scientists are doing research on ________ (外星的) life in space. 2. The universe is full of ________ (神秘) waiting for us to discover. 3. Many space ________ (项目) require long-term hard work. 4. Living in space will ________ (极大地) change human life in the future. 5. Astronauts must receive strict ________ (训练) before space travel. 6. Some stars are too far to be seen with ordinary t________. 7. People have long b________ that there may be life on other planets. 8. Space travel will become common in the f________ century. 9. Humans need enough food and o________ to live in outer space. 10. Space exploration helps us understand our own p________ Earth better. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. More space mysteries ________ (solve) in the future. 2. Astronauts ________ (require) to follow strict rules in space. 3. New kinds of food ________ (create) for space travel soon. 4. I believe human’s space ability ________ (improve) greatly. 5. Special clothes ________ (wear) by astronauts to protect them. 6. Scientists are working hard ________ (find) signs of alien life. 7. Life on other planets ________ (not discover) so far. 8. Lots of space knowledge ________ (learn) by students in the future. 9. It is hoped that humans ________ (travel) farther into space. 10. Living conditions in space ________ (study) every year. 三、短语英汉互译（每题1分，共15分） 英译汉 1. outer space ________________ 2. signs of life ________________ 3. long-term research ________________ 4. living conditions ________________ 5. strict training ________________ 6. in order to ________________ 7. beyond our planet ________________ 汉译英 8. 太空探索 ________________ 9. 宇宙的奥秘 ________________ 10. 未来世纪 ________________ 11. 外星生命 ________________ 12. 严格的规则 ________________ 13. 深入研究 ________________ 14. 变得普遍 ________________ 15. 保护宇航员 ________________ 四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. New space tools ________ to study alien life in the future. A. will use B. will be used C. are used D. were used ( ) 2. I wonder ________ there is life on other planets. A. that B. if C. what D. how ( ) 3. Astronauts train hard ________ they can work safely in space. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. but ( ) 4. So far, no alien life ________ yet. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found ( ) 5. Space travel ________ very common in one hundred years. A. becomes B. will become C. became D. has become ( ) 6. Special food and oxygen ________ for astronauts in space. A. must prepare B. must be prepared C. have prepared D. are preparing ( ) 7. The more we explore space, the ________ we know about the universe. A. much B. more C. many D. most ( ) 8. It is believed that humans ________ live on other planets one day. A. will be able to B. were able to C. can be able to D. could able to ( ) 9. Many space projects ________ because of hard work of scientists. A. finish B. will be finished C. finished D. was finished ( ) 10. People are curious ________ the mysteries of outer space. A. for B. about C. of D. with 五、补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 从A-F中选择最佳选项，一项多余。 A. Do you believe there is alien life? B. Why do we explore space? C. What will space life be like in the future? D. How do astronauts live safely in space? E. Will space travel be common for common people? F. What do scientists look for in space? Lucy: Hi, Jack. What do you think of space exploration? Jack: It’s amazing! 1. ________ Lucy: Scientists mainly look for signs of life and new resources. Jack: 2. ________ Lucy: Yes. Many scientists believe alien life may exist somewhere in the universe. Jack: 3. ________ Lucy: Astronauts receive strict training and wear special protective suits. Jack: Sounds difficult! 4. ________ Lucy: Yes. It will become common in the future century. Jack: 5. ________ Lucy: It helps us know more about Earth and make new progress in science. 六、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） For thousands of years, humans have looked up at the stars and wondered about outer space. The universe is huge and full of mysteries. Scientists carry out long-term research to explore space and find signs of life on other planets. Living in space is not easy. Astronauts need strict training before their space tasks. Special food, water and oxygen must be prepared for them. They wear protective clothes in order to stay safe in the dangerous space environment. So far, no clear signs of alien life have been discovered. However, scientists never stop exploring. It is believed that space travel will become common in the future century. More new projects will be finished, and more distant areas of the universe will be studied. Space exploration is meaningful. It helps humans improve their technology, understand our planet better and push the whole world to make progress. ( ) 1. What do scientists do to explore space? A. They stop all Earth research B. They carry out long-term research C. They find alien life easily D. They travel to other planets every day ( ) 2. What do astronauts need before space travel? A. special houses B. strict training C. new planets D. ordinary clothes ( ) 3. Why do astronauts wear protective suits? A. to look beautiful B. in order to keep safe C. for fun D. to fly faster ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE so far? A. Alien life has been found B. Space travel is already very common C. No alien life is discovered clearly D. Humans can live on Mars now ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Space exploration is meaningful and developing B. Living in space is easy and comfortable C. The universe has no mysteries at all D. We should stop space research 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. Scientists will solve more space mysteries.（改为被动语态） More space mysteries ________ ________ ________ by scientists. 2. Astronauts need special oxygen and food.（改为被动语态） Special oxygen and food ________ ________ for astronauts. 3. People believe space travel will be common.（同义句转换） ________ ________ that space travel will be common. 4. They train hard in order to work safely.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they train hard? 5. So far, we have found no alien life.（翻译句子） ________________________ 八、书面表达（15分） 题目：The Meaning of Space Exploration 要求： 1. 根据Section B课文内容写作，60–80词； 2. 用到将来时被动语态、It is believed that、in order to核心句型； 3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰。   参考答案 一、单词填空 1. alien 2. mysteries 3. projects 4. greatly 5. training 6. telescopes 7. believed 8. future 9. oxygen 10. planet 二、词形变换 1. will be solved 2. are required 3. will be created 4. will improve 5. are worn 6. to find 7. hasn’t been discovered 8. will be learned 9. will travel 10. are studied 三、短语英汉互译 英译汉 1. 外太空 2. 生命迹象 3. 长期研究 4. 生存条件 5. 严格的训练 6. 为了 7. 在我们的星球之外 汉译英 8. space exploration 9. the mysteries of the universe 10. the future century 11. alien life 12. strict rules 13. further study / deep research 14. become common 15. protect astronauts 四、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 五、补全对话 1.F 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B 六、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 七、句型转换 1. will be solved 2. are needed 3. It is believed 4. Why do 5. 迄今为止，我们尚未发现外星生命。 八、书面表达参考范文 The Meaning of Space Exploration Space exploration is very important for humans. More space mysteries will be solved in the future. Astronauts train hard in order to finish difficult space tasks. It is believed that space travel will become common one day. New technologies will be created to help humans explore farther space. Exploring space helps us learn more about our Earth and make great progress. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $